xref: /linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision 5a48b7433a5aee719ab242d2feadaf4c9e065989)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
22 
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
29  */
30 
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
36 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
37 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
38 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
39 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
40 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
42 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
43 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
44 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
45 };
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
49 
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
52 
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 			 unsigned long bytes);
74 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 			     unsigned long offset);
78 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  *
84  */
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
97 
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
105 
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
107 
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1<<10)		/* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1<<11)		/* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1<<12)		/* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1<<13)		/* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1<<14)		/* 384000Hz */
124 
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1<<30)		/* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1<<31)		/* supports more non-continuos rates */
127 
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
151 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
152 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
194 
195 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
207 #endif
208 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
219 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
220 #endif
221 
222 struct snd_pcm_file {
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
224 	int no_compat_mmap;
225 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
226 };
227 
228 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
229 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
230 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
231 
232 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
233 	unsigned int cond;
234 	int var;
235 	int deps[5];
236 
237 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
238 	void *private;
239 };
240 
241 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
242 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
243 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
244 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
245 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
246 	unsigned int rules_num;
247 	unsigned int rules_all;
248 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
249 };
250 
251 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
252 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
253 {
254 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
255 }
256 
257 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
258 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
259 {
260 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
261 }
262 
263 struct snd_ratnum {
264 	unsigned int num;
265 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
266 };
267 
268 struct snd_ratden {
269 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
270 	unsigned int den;
271 };
272 
273 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
274 	int nrats;
275 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
276 };
277 
278 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
279 	int nrats;
280 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
281 };
282 
283 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
284 	const unsigned int *list;
285 	unsigned int count;
286 	unsigned int mask;
287 };
288 
289 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
290 	unsigned int count;
291 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
292 	unsigned int mask;
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
297  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
298  */
299 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
300 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
301 	u32 type_requested:4;
302 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
303 };
304 
305 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
306 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
307 {
308 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
309 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
314  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
315  */
316 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
317 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
318 
319 	/* for backwards compatibility */
320 	u32 valid:1;
321 
322 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
323 	u32 actual_type:4;
324 
325 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
326 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
327 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
328 };
329 
330 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
331 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
332 {
333 	u32 tmp;
334 
335 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
336 	tmp <<= 4;
337 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
338 	tmp <<= 1;
339 	tmp |= report->valid;
340 
341 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
342 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
343 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
344 }
345 
346 
347 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
348 	/* -- Status -- */
349 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
350 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
351 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
352 	int overrange;
353 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
355 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
356 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
357 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
358 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
359 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
360 
361 	/* -- HW params -- */
362 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
363 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
364 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
365 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
366 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
367 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
368 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
369 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
371 	size_t byte_align;
372 	unsigned int frame_bits;
373 	unsigned int sample_bits;
374 	unsigned int info;
375 	unsigned int rate_num;
376 	unsigned int rate_den;
377 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
378 
379 	/* -- SW params -- */
380 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
381   	unsigned int period_step;
382 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
385 						noise is nearest than this */
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
387 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
388 
389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
390 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
391 
392 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
393 
394 	/* -- mmap -- */
395 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
396 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
397 
398 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
399 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
400 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
401 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
402 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
403 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
404 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
405 
406 	/* -- private section -- */
407 	void *private_data;
408 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
409 
410 	/* -- hardware description -- */
411 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
412 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
413 
414 	/* -- timer -- */
415 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
416 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
417 
418 	/* -- DMA -- */
419 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
420 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
421 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
422 
423 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
424 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
425 
426 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
427 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
428 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
429 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
430 
431 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
432 	/* -- OSS things -- */
433 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
434 #endif
435 };
436 
437 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
438 	spinlock_t lock;
439 	struct mutex mutex;
440 	struct list_head substreams;
441 	refcount_t refs;
442 };
443 
444 struct pid;
445 
446 struct snd_pcm_substream {
447 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
448 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
449 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
450 	int number;
451 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
452 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
453 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
454 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
455 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
456 	size_t dma_max;
457 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
458 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
459 	/* -- runtime information -- */
460 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
461         /* -- timer section -- */
462 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
463 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
464 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
465 	/* -- next substream -- */
466 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
467 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
468 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
469 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
470 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
471 	/* -- assigned files -- */
472 	int ref_count;
473 	atomic_t mmap_count;
474 	unsigned int f_flags;
475 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
476 	struct pid *pid;
477 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
478 	/* -- OSS things -- */
479 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
480 #endif
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
482 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
483 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
484 	/* misc flags */
485 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
486 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
487 };
488 
489 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
490 
491 
492 struct snd_pcm_str {
493 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
494 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
495 	/* -- substreams -- */
496 	unsigned int substream_count;
497 	unsigned int substream_opened;
498 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
499 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
500 	/* -- OSS things -- */
501 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
502 #endif
503 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
504 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
506 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
507 #endif
508 #endif
509 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
510 	struct device dev;
511 };
512 
513 struct snd_pcm {
514 	struct snd_card *card;
515 	struct list_head list;
516 	int device; /* device number */
517 	unsigned int info_flags;
518 	unsigned short dev_class;
519 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
520 	char id[64];
521 	char name[80];
522 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
523 	struct mutex open_mutex;
524 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
525 	void *private_data;
526 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
527 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
528 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
529 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
530 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
531 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
532 #endif
533 };
534 
535 /*
536  *  Registering
537  */
538 
539 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
540 
541 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
542 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
543 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
544 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
545 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
546 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
547 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
548 
549 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
550 struct snd_pcm_notify {
551 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
552 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
553 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
554 	struct list_head list;
555 };
556 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
557 #endif
558 
559 /*
560  *  Native I/O
561  */
562 
563 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
564 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
565 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
566 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
568 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
569 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
570 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
571 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
572 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
573 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
574 #else
575 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
576 {
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 #endif
580 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
581 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
582 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
583 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
584 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
585 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
586 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
587 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
588 
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
591 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
592 			   char *name, size_t len);
593 #else
594 static inline void
595 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
596 {
597 	*buf = 0;
598 }
599 #endif
600 
601 /*
602  *  PCM library
603  */
604 
605 /**
606  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
607  * @substream: substream to check
608  *
609  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
610  */
611 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
612 {
613 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
614 }
615 
616 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
617 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
618 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
620 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
621 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
622 
623 /**
624  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
625  * @substream: PCM substream
626  * @flags: irq flags
627  *
628  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
629  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
630  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
631  */
632 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
633 	do {							 \
634 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
635 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
636 	} while (0)
637 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
638 				      unsigned long flags);
639 
640 /**
641  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
642  * @substream: PCM substream
643  * @flags: irq flags
644  *
645  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
646  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
647  */
648 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
649 	do {								\
650 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
651 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
652 	} while (0)
653 
654 /**
655  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
656  * @s: the iterator
657  * @substream: the substream
658  *
659  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
660  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
661  * itself once.
662  */
663 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
664 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
665 
666 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
667 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
668 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
669 	     stream++)
670 
671 /**
672  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
673  * @substream: substream to check
674  *
675  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
676  * state DRAINING for playback.
677  */
678 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
679 {
680 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
681 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
682 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
683 }
684 
685 /**
686  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
687  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
688  * @size: size in bytes
689  */
690 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
691 {
692 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
697  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
698  * @size: size in bytes
699  */
700 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
701 {
702 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
707  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
708  * @size: size in samples
709  */
710 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
711 {
712 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
717  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
718  * @size: size in frames
719  */
720 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
721 {
722 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
723 }
724 
725 /**
726  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
727  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
728  * @bytes: size in bytes
729  */
730 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
731 {
732 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
733 }
734 
735 /**
736  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
737  * @substream: PCM substream
738  */
739 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
740 {
741 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
742 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
747  * @substream: PCM substream
748  */
749 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
750 {
751 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
752 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
753 }
754 
755 /**
756  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
757  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
758  *
759  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
760  */
761 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
762 {
763 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
764 	if (avail < 0)
765 		avail += runtime->boundary;
766 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
767 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
768 	return avail;
769 }
770 
771 /**
772  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
773  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
774  *
775  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
776  */
777 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
778 {
779 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
780 	if (avail < 0)
781 		avail += runtime->boundary;
782 	return avail;
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
787  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
788  */
789 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
790 {
791 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
792 }
793 
794 /**
795  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
796  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
797  */
798 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
799 {
800 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
801 }
802 
803 /**
804  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
805  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
806  *
807  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
808  *
809  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
810  */
811 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
812 {
813 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
814 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
819  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
820  *
821  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
822  *
823  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
824  */
825 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
826 {
827 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
828 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
833  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
834  *
835  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
836  *
837  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
838  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
839  */
840 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
841 {
842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
843 
844 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
845 		return 1;
846 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
847 }
848 
849 /**
850  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
851  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
852  *
853  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
854  *
855  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
856  */
857 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
865  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
866  *
867  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
868  *
869  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
870  */
871 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
872 {
873 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
874 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
879  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
880  * @master: the linked master substream
881  *
882  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
883  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
884  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
885  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
886  * substream.
887  *
888  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
889  * of trigger operations.
890  */
891 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
892 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
893 {
894 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
895 }
896 
897 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
898 {
899 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
900 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
901 }
902 
903 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
904 {
905 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
906 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
907 }
908 
909 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
910 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
911 {
912 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
913 }
914 
915 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
916 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
917 {
918 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
919 }
920 
921 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
922 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
923 {
924 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
925 }
926 
927 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
928 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
929 {
930 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
931 }
932 
933 /**
934  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
935  * @p: hw params
936  */
937 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
938 {
939 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
944  * @p: hw params
945  */
946 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
947 {
948 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
949 }
950 
951 /**
952  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
953  * @p: hw params
954  */
955 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
956 {
957 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
958 }
959 
960 /**
961  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
962  * @p: hw params
963  */
964 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
965 {
966 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
967 }
968 
969 /**
970  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
971  * @p: hw params
972  */
973 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
974 {
975 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
976 }
977 
978 /**
979  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
980  * @p: hw params
981  */
982 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
983 {
984 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
985 }
986 
987 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
988 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
989 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
990 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
991 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
992 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
993 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
994 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
995 
996 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
997 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
998 
999 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1000 
1001 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1002 				 u_int64_t mask);
1003 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1004 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1005 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1006 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1007 			       unsigned int cond,
1008 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1009 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1010 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1011 				 unsigned int cond,
1012 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1013 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1014 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1015 				  unsigned int cond,
1016 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1017 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1018 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1019 				  unsigned int cond,
1020 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1021 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1022 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1023 				 unsigned int cond,
1024 				 unsigned int width,
1025 				 unsigned int msbits);
1026 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1027 			       unsigned int cond,
1028 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1029 			       unsigned long step);
1030 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1031 			       unsigned int cond,
1032 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1033 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1034 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1035 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1036 			unsigned int cond,
1037 			int var,
1038 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1039 			int dep, ...);
1040 
1041 /**
1042  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1043  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1044  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1045  * @val: The value to constrain to
1046  *
1047  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1048  * negative error code.
1049  */
1050 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1051 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1052 	unsigned int val)
1053 {
1054 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1055 }
1056 
1057 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1058 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1059 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1060 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1061 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1062 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1063 /**
1064  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1065  * @format: the format to check
1066  *
1067  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1068  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1069  */
1070 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1071 #endif /* DocBook */
1072 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1073 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1074 #else
1075 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1076 #endif
1077 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1078 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1079 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1080 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1081 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1082 
1083 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1084 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1085 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1086 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1087 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1088 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1089 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1090 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1091 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1092 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1093 
1094 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1095 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1096 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1097 {
1098 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1102 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1103 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1104 {
1105 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1109 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1110 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1111 {
1112 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1116 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1117 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1118 {
1119 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1123 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1124 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1125 {
1126 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1130 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1131 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1132 {
1133 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1137 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1138 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1139 {
1140 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1144 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1145 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1146 {
1147 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1148 }
1149 
1150 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1151 
1152 static inline int
1153 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1154 {
1155 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1156 }
1157 
1158 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1159 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1160 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1161 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1162 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1163 					unsigned int rate_max);
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1167  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1168  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1169  *
1170  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1171  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1172  */
1173 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1174 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1175 {
1176 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1177 	if (bufp) {
1178 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1179 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1180 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1181 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1182 	} else {
1183 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1184 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1185 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1186 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1192  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1193  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1194  */
1195 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1196 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1197 {
1198 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1199 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1200 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1201 		break;
1202 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1203 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1204 		break;
1205 	default:
1206 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1207 		break;
1208 	}
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  *  Memory
1213  */
1214 
1215 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1216 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1217 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1218 				  int type, struct device *data,
1219 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1220 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1221 					  int type, void *data,
1222 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1223 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1224 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1225 
1226 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1227 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1228 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1229 				   struct device *data,
1230 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1231 
1232 /**
1233  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1234  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1235  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1236  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1237  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1238  *
1239  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1240  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1241  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1242  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1243  */
1244 static inline int __must_check
1245 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1246 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1247 {
1248 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /**
1252  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1253  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1254  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1255  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1256  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1257  *
1258  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1259  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1260  * caller must check the return value.
1261  */
1262 static inline int __must_check
1263 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1264 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1265 {
1266 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1270 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1271 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1272 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1273 					  unsigned long offset);
1274 /**
1275  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1276  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1277  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1278  *
1279  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1280  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1281  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1282  *
1283  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1284  * code.
1285  */
1286 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1287 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1288 {
1289 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1290 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /**
1294  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1295  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1296  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1297  *
1298  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1299  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1300  *
1301  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1302  * code.
1303  */
1304 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1305 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1306 {
1307 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1308 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1309 }
1310 
1311 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1312 
1313 /**
1314  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1315  * @substream: PCM substream
1316  * @ofs: byte offset
1317  */
1318 static inline dma_addr_t
1319 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1320 {
1321 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1326  * contig. page from the given size
1327  * @substream: PCM substream
1328  * @ofs: byte offset
1329  * @size: byte size to examine
1330  */
1331 static inline unsigned int
1332 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1333 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1334 {
1335 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /**
1339  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1340  * @area: VMA
1341  *
1342  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1343  */
1344 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1345 {
1346 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1347 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /**
1351  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1352  * @area: VMA
1353  *
1354  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1355  */
1356 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1357 {
1358 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1359 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1360 }
1361 
1362 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1363 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1364 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1365 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1366 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1367 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1368 #else
1369 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1370 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1375  * @dma: DMA number
1376  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1377  */
1378 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1379 {
1380 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  *  Misc
1385  */
1386 
1387 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1388 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1389 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1390 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1391 
1392 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1393 
1394 /**
1395  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1396  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1397  *
1398  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1399  */
1400 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1401 {
1402 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1403 		return "Playback";
1404 	else
1405 		return "Capture";
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1410  */
1411 /* array element of channel maps */
1412 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1413 	unsigned char channels;
1414 	unsigned char map[15];
1415 };
1416 
1417 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1418 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1419 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1420 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1421 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1422 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1423 	unsigned int max_channels;
1424 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1425 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1426 };
1427 
1428 /**
1429  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1430  * @info: chmap information
1431  * @idx: the substream number index
1432  */
1433 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1434 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1435 {
1436 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1437 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1438 		if (s->number == idx)
1439 			return s;
1440 	return NULL;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1444 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1445 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1446 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1447 
1448 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1449 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1450 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1451 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1452 
1453 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1454 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1455 			   int max_channels,
1456 			   unsigned long private_value,
1457 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1461  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1462  */
1463 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1464 {
1465 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /**
1469  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1470  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1471  */
1472 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1473 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1474 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1475 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1476 
1477 /* printk helpers */
1478 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1479 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1480 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1481 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1482 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1483 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1484 
1485 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1486 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1487 	u8 rsvd[4];
1488 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1489 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1490 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1491 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1492 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1493 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1494 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1495 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1496 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1497 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1498 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1499 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1500 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1501 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1502 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1503 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1504 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1505 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1506 };
1507 
1508 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1509 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1510 
1511 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1512 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1513 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1514 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1515 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1516 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1517 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1518 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1519 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1520 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1521 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1522 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1523 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1524 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1525 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1526 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1527 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1528 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1529 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1530 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1531 };
1532 
1533 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1534 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1535 
1536 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1537