xref: /linux/include/sound/pcm.h (revision 2672031b20f6681514bef14ddcfe8c62c2757d11)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 
21 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
22 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
23 
24 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
25 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 /*
29  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
30  */
31 
32 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
33 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
34 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
35 	u32 subformats;			/* for S32_LE, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_* */
36 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
37 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
38 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
39 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
40 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
41 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
42 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
43 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
44 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
45 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
46 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
47 };
48 
49 struct snd_pcm_status64;
50 struct snd_pcm_substream;
51 
52 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
53 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
54 
55 struct snd_pcm_ops {
56 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
57 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
58 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
59 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
60 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
61 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
62 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
63 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
65 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
66 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
67 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
68 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
69 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
70 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
71 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
73 	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
74 		    unsigned long pos, struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes);
75 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
76 			     unsigned long offset);
77 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
78 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  *
83  */
84 
85 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
86 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
87 #else
88 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
89 #endif
90 
91 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
92 /* 1 is absent slot. */
93 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
94 /* 3 is absent slot. */
95 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
96 
97 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
104 
105 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
106 
107 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
108 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
123 
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
126 
127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
128 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
130 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
132 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
133 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
134 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
135 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
136 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
138 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
149 // For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
150 // available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
151 // `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
193 
194 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
204 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
205 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
206 #endif
207 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
217 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
218 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
219 #endif
220 
221 #define _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(fmt)	BIT((__force int)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##fmt)
222 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_STD		_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(STD)
223 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_MAX	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_MAX)
224 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_20	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_20)
225 #define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_24	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_24)
226 
227 struct snd_pcm_file {
228 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
229 	int no_compat_mmap;
230 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
231 };
232 
233 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
234 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
235 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
236 
237 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
238 	unsigned int cond;
239 	int var;
240 	int deps[5];
241 
242 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
243 	void *private;
244 };
245 
246 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
247 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
248 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
249 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
250 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
251 	unsigned int rules_num;
252 	unsigned int rules_all;
253 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
254 };
255 
256 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
257 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
258 {
259 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
260 }
261 
262 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
263 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
264 {
265 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
266 }
267 
268 struct snd_ratnum {
269 	unsigned int num;
270 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
271 };
272 
273 struct snd_ratden {
274 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
275 	unsigned int den;
276 };
277 
278 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
279 	int nrats;
280 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
281 };
282 
283 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
284 	int nrats;
285 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
286 };
287 
288 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
289 	const unsigned int *list;
290 	unsigned int count;
291 	unsigned int mask;
292 };
293 
294 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
295 	unsigned int count;
296 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
297 	unsigned int mask;
298 };
299 
300 /*
301  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
302  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
303  */
304 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
305 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
306 	u32 type_requested:4;
307 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
308 };
309 
310 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
311 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
312 {
313 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
314 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
319  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
320  */
321 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
322 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
323 
324 	/* for backwards compatibility */
325 	u32 valid:1;
326 
327 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
328 	u32 actual_type:4;
329 
330 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
331 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
332 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
333 };
334 
335 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
336 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
337 {
338 	u32 tmp;
339 
340 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
341 	tmp <<= 4;
342 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
343 	tmp <<= 1;
344 	tmp |= report->valid;
345 
346 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
347 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
348 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
349 }
350 
351 
352 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
353 	/* -- Status -- */
354 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
355 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
356 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
357 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
358 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
359 	int overrange;
360 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
361 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
362 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
363 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
364 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
365 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
366 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
367 
368 	/* -- HW params -- */
369 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
370 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
371 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
372 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
373 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
374 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
375 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
376 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
377 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
378 	size_t byte_align;
379 	unsigned int frame_bits;
380 	unsigned int sample_bits;
381 	unsigned int info;
382 	unsigned int rate_num;
383 	unsigned int rate_den;
384 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
385 
386 	/* -- SW params; see struct snd_pcm_sw_params for comments -- */
387 	int tstamp_mode;
388   	unsigned int period_step;
389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
390 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
391 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;
392 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;
393 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
394 
395 	/* internal data of auto-silencer */
396 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
397 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* already filled part of silence area */
398 
399 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
400 
401 	/* -- mmap -- */
402 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
403 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
404 
405 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
406 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
407 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
408 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
409 	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
410 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
411 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
412 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
413 
414 	/* -- private section -- */
415 	void *private_data;
416 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
417 
418 	/* -- hardware description -- */
419 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
420 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
421 
422 	/* -- timer -- */
423 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
424 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
425 
426 	/* -- DMA -- */
427 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
428 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
429 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
430 
431 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
432 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
433 
434 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
435 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
436 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
437 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
438 
439 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
440 	/* -- OSS things -- */
441 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
442 #endif
443 };
444 
445 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
446 	spinlock_t lock;
447 	struct mutex mutex;
448 	struct list_head substreams;
449 	refcount_t refs;
450 };
451 
452 struct pid;
453 
454 struct snd_pcm_substream {
455 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
456 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
457 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
458 	int number;
459 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
460 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
461 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
462 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
463 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
464 	size_t dma_max;
465 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
466 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
467 	/* -- runtime information -- */
468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
469         /* -- timer section -- */
470 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
471 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
472 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
473 	/* -- next substream -- */
474 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
475 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
476 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
477 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
478 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
479 	/* -- assigned files -- */
480 	int ref_count;
481 	atomic_t mmap_count;
482 	unsigned int f_flags;
483 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
484 	struct pid *pid;
485 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
486 	/* -- OSS things -- */
487 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
488 #endif
489 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
490 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
491 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
492 	/* misc flags */
493 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
494 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
495 };
496 
497 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
498 
499 
500 struct snd_pcm_str {
501 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
502 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
503 	/* -- substreams -- */
504 	unsigned int substream_count;
505 	unsigned int substream_opened;
506 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
507 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
508 	/* -- OSS things -- */
509 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
510 #endif
511 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
512 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
513 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
514 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
515 #endif
516 #endif
517 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
518 	struct device *dev;
519 };
520 
521 struct snd_pcm {
522 	struct snd_card *card;
523 	struct list_head list;
524 	int device; /* device number */
525 	unsigned int info_flags;
526 	unsigned short dev_class;
527 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
528 	char id[64];
529 	char name[80];
530 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
531 	struct mutex open_mutex;
532 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
533 	void *private_data;
534 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
535 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
536 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
537 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
538 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
539 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
540 #endif
541 };
542 
543 /*
544  *  Registering
545  */
546 
547 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
548 
549 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
550 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
551 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
552 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
553 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
554 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
555 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
556 
557 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
558 struct snd_pcm_notify {
559 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
560 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
561 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
562 	struct list_head list;
563 };
564 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
565 #endif
566 
567 /*
568  *  Native I/O
569  */
570 
571 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
572 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
573 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
574 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
575 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
576 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
577 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
578 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
579 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
580 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
581 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
582 #else
583 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
584 {
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 #endif
588 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
589 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
590 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
591 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
592 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
593 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
594 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
595 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
596 
597 
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
599 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
600 			   char *name, size_t len);
601 #else
602 static inline void
603 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
604 {
605 	*buf = 0;
606 }
607 #endif
608 
609 /*
610  *  PCM library
611  */
612 
613 /**
614  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
615  * @substream: substream to check
616  *
617  * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others
618  */
619 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
620 {
621 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
622 }
623 
624 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
625 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
626 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
627 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
628 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
629 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
630 
631 /**
632  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
633  * @substream: PCM substream
634  * @flags: irq flags
635  *
636  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
637  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
638  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
639  */
640 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
641 	do {							 \
642 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
643 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
644 	} while (0)
645 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
646 				      unsigned long flags);
647 
648 /**
649  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
650  * @substream: PCM substream
651  * @flags: irq flags
652  *
653  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
654  * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
655  */
656 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
657 	do {								\
658 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
659 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
660 	} while (0)
661 
662 /**
663  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
664  * @s: the iterator
665  * @substream: the substream
666  *
667  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
668  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
669  * itself once.
670  */
671 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
672 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
673 
674 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
675 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
676 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
677 	     stream++)
678 
679 /**
680  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
681  * @substream: substream to check
682  *
683  * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
684  * state DRAINING for playback.
685  */
686 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
687 {
688 	return (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
689 		(substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
690 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
691 }
692 
693 /**
694  * __snd_pcm_set_state - Change the current PCM state
695  * @runtime: PCM runtime to set
696  * @state: the current state to set
697  *
698  * Call within the stream lock
699  */
700 static inline void __snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
701 				       snd_pcm_state_t state)
702 {
703 	runtime->state = state;
704 	runtime->status->state = state; /* copy for mmap */
705 }
706 
707 /**
708  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
709  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
710  * @size: size in bytes
711  *
712  * Return: the size in samples
713  */
714 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
715 {
716 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
721  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
722  * @size: size in bytes
723  *
724  * Return: the size in frames
725  */
726 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
727 {
728 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
733  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
734  * @size: size in samples
735  *
736  * Return: the byte size
737  */
738 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
739 {
740 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
741 }
742 
743 /**
744  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
745  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
746  * @size: size in frames
747  *
748  * Return: the byte size
749  */
750 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
751 {
752 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
753 }
754 
755 /**
756  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
757  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
758  * @bytes: size in bytes
759  *
760  * Return: true if aligned, or false if not
761  */
762 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
763 {
764 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
769  * @substream: PCM substream
770  *
771  * Return: buffer byte size
772  */
773 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
774 {
775 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
776 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
781  * @substream: PCM substream
782  *
783  * Return: period byte size
784  */
785 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
786 {
787 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
788 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
789 }
790 
791 /**
792  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
793  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
794  *
795  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
796  *
797  * Return: available frame size
798  */
799 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
800 {
801 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
802 	if (avail < 0)
803 		avail += runtime->boundary;
804 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
805 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
806 	return avail;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
811  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
812  *
813  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
814  *
815  * Return: available frame size
816  */
817 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
818 {
819 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
820 	if (avail < 0)
821 		avail += runtime->boundary;
822 	return avail;
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
827  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
828  *
829  * Return: available frame size
830  */
831 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
832 {
833 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
838  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
839  *
840  * Return: available frame size
841  */
842 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
843 {
844 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
845 }
846 
847 /**
848  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
849  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
850  *
851  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
852  *
853  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
854  */
855 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
856 {
857 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
858 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
863  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
864  *
865  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
866  *
867  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
868  */
869 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
870 {
871 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
872 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
873 }
874 
875 /**
876  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
877  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
878  *
879  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
880  *
881  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
882  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
883  */
884 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
885 {
886 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
887 
888 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
889 		return 1;
890 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
891 }
892 
893 /**
894  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
895  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
896  *
897  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
898  *
899  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
900  */
901 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
902 {
903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
905 }
906 
907 /**
908  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
909  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
910  *
911  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
912  *
913  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
914  */
915 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
916 {
917 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
918 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
919 }
920 
921 /**
922  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
923  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
924  * @master: the linked master substream
925  *
926  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
927  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
928  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
929  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
930  * substream.
931  *
932  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
933  * of trigger operations.
934  */
935 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
936 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
937 {
938 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
939 }
940 
941 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
942 {
943 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
944 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
945 }
946 
947 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
948 {
949 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
950 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
951 }
952 
953 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
954 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
955 {
956 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
957 }
958 
959 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
960 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
961 {
962 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
963 }
964 
965 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
966 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
967 {
968 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
969 }
970 
971 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
972 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
973 {
974 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
979  * @p: hw params
980  *
981  * Return: the number of channels
982  */
983 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
984 {
985 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
990  * @p: hw params
991  *
992  * Return: the sample rate
993  */
994 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
995 {
996 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
997 }
998 
999 /**
1000  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
1001  * @p: hw params
1002  *
1003  * Return: the period size in frames
1004  */
1005 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1006 {
1007 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
1012  * @p: hw params
1013  *
1014  * Return: the number of periods
1015  */
1016 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1017 {
1018 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
1023  * @p: hw params
1024  *
1025  * Return: the buffer size in frames
1026  */
1027 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1028 {
1029 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
1034  * @p: hw params
1035  *
1036  * Return: the buffer size in bytes
1037  */
1038 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1039 {
1040 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
1041 }
1042 
1043 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
1044 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1045 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
1046 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1047 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
1048 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
1049 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1050 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1051 
1052 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1053 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1054 
1055 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1056 
1057 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1058 				 u_int64_t mask);
1059 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1060 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1061 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1062 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1063 			       unsigned int cond,
1064 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1065 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1066 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1067 				 unsigned int cond,
1068 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1069 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1070 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1071 				  unsigned int cond,
1072 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1073 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1074 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1075 				  unsigned int cond,
1076 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1077 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1078 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1079 				 unsigned int cond,
1080 				 unsigned int width,
1081 				 unsigned int msbits);
1082 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1083 			       unsigned int cond,
1084 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1085 			       unsigned long step);
1086 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1087 			       unsigned int cond,
1088 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1089 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1090 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1091 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1092 			unsigned int cond,
1093 			int var,
1094 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1095 			int dep, ...);
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1099  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1100  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1101  * @val: The value to constrain to
1102  *
1103  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1104  * negative error code.
1105  */
1106 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1107 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1108 	unsigned int val)
1109 {
1110 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1111 }
1112 
1113 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1114 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1115 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1116 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1117 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1118 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1119 /**
1120  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1121  * @format: the format to check
1122  *
1123  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1124  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1125  */
1126 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1127 #endif /* DocBook */
1128 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1129 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1130 #else
1131 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1132 #endif
1133 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1134 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1135 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1136 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1137 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1138 
1139 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1140 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1141 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1142 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1143 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1144 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1145 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1146 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1147 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1148 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1149 
1150 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1151 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1152 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1153 {
1154 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1158 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1159 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1160 {
1161 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1165 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1166 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1167 {
1168 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1172 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1173 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1174 {
1175 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1179 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1180 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1181 {
1182 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1186 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1187 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1188 {
1189 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1193 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1194 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1195 {
1196 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1200 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1201 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1202 {
1203 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1204 }
1205 
1206 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1207 
1208 static inline int
1209 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1210 {
1211 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1212 }
1213 
1214 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1215 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1216 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1217 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1218 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1219 					unsigned int rate_max);
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1223  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1224  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1225  *
1226  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1227  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1228  */
1229 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1230 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1231 {
1232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1233 	if (bufp) {
1234 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1235 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1236 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1237 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1238 	} else {
1239 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1240 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1241 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1242 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1248  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1249  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1250  */
1251 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1252 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1253 {
1254 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1255 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1256 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1257 		break;
1258 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1259 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1260 		break;
1261 	default:
1262 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1263 		break;
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  *  Memory
1269  */
1270 
1271 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1272 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1273 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1274 				  int type, struct device *data,
1275 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1276 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1277 					  int type, void *data,
1278 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1279 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1280 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1281 
1282 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1283 			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1284 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1285 				   struct device *data,
1286 				   size_t size, size_t max);
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1290  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1291  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1292  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1293  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1294  *
1295  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1296  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1297  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1298  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1299  *
1300  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1301  */
1302 static inline int __must_check
1303 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1304 				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1305 {
1306 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /**
1310  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1311  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1312  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1313  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1314  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1315  *
1316  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1317  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1318  * caller must check the return value.
1319  *
1320  * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1321  */
1322 static inline int __must_check
1323 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1324 			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1325 {
1326 	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1327 }
1328 
1329 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1330 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1331 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1332 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1333 					  unsigned long offset);
1334 /**
1335  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1336  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1337  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1338  *
1339  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1340  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1341  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1342  *
1343  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1344  * code.
1345  */
1346 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1347 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1348 {
1349 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1350 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /**
1354  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1355  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1356  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1357  *
1358  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1359  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1360  *
1361  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1362  * code.
1363  */
1364 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1365 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1366 {
1367 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1368 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1369 }
1370 
1371 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1375  * @substream: PCM substream
1376  * @ofs: byte offset
1377  *
1378  * Return: DMA address
1379  */
1380 static inline dma_addr_t
1381 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1382 {
1383 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1384 }
1385 
1386 /**
1387  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1388  * contig. page from the given size
1389  * @substream: PCM substream
1390  * @ofs: byte offset
1391  * @size: byte size to examine
1392  *
1393  * Return: chunk size
1394  */
1395 static inline unsigned int
1396 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1397 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1398 {
1399 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1400 }
1401 
1402 /**
1403  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1404  * @area: VMA
1405  *
1406  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1407  */
1408 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1409 {
1410 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1411 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /**
1415  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1416  * @area: VMA
1417  *
1418  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1419  */
1420 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1421 {
1422 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1423 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1427 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1428 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1429 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1430 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1431 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1432 #else
1433 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1434 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 /**
1438  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1439  * @dma: DMA number
1440  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1441  */
1442 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1443 {
1444 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  *  Misc
1449  */
1450 
1451 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1452 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1453 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1454 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1455 
1456 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1457 
1458 /**
1459  * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1460  * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
1461  *
1462  * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream.
1463  */
1464 static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction)
1465 {
1466 	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1467 		return "Playback";
1468 	else
1469 		return "Capture";
1470 }
1471 
1472 /**
1473  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1474  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1475  *
1476  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1477  */
1478 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1479 {
1480 	return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1485  */
1486 /* array element of channel maps */
1487 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1488 	unsigned char channels;
1489 	unsigned char map[15];
1490 };
1491 
1492 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1493 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1494 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1495 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1496 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1497 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1498 	unsigned int max_channels;
1499 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1500 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1501 };
1502 
1503 /**
1504  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1505  * @info: chmap information
1506  * @idx: the substream number index
1507  *
1508  * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found
1509  */
1510 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1511 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1514 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1515 		if (s->number == idx)
1516 			return s;
1517 	return NULL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1521 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1522 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1523 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1524 
1525 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1526 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1527 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1528 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1529 
1530 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1531 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1532 			   int max_channels,
1533 			   unsigned long private_value,
1534 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1535 
1536 /**
1537  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1538  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1539  *
1540  * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format
1541  */
1542 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1543 {
1544 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /**
1548  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1549  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1550  */
1551 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1552 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1553 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1554 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1555 
1556 /* printk helpers */
1557 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1558 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1559 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1560 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1561 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1562 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1563 
1564 /* helpers for copying between iov_iter and iomem */
1565 int copy_to_iter_fromio(struct iov_iter *itert, const void __iomem *src,
1566 			size_t count);
1567 int copy_from_iter_toio(void __iomem *dst, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t count);
1568 
1569 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1570 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1571 	u8 rsvd[4];
1572 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1573 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1574 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1575 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1576 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1577 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1578 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1579 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1580 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1581 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1582 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1583 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1584 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1585 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1586 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1587 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1588 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1589 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1590 };
1591 
1592 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1593 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1594 
1595 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1596 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1597 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1598 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1599 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1600 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1601 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1602 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1603 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1604 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1605 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1606 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1607 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1608 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1609 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1610 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1611 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1612 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1613 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1614 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1615 };
1616 
1617 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1618 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1619 
1620 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1621