xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>		/* struct workqueue_struct */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 
31 /* forward declarations */
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
33 struct pci_dev;
34 #endif
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
36 struct sbus_dev;
37 #endif
38 
39 /* device allocation stuff */
40 
41 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
42 
43 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
44 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
45 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
46 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
47 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
48 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
49 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
50 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
51 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
57 
58 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
62 
63 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
67 
68 struct snd_device;
69 
70 struct snd_device_ops {
71 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
72 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
73 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
74 	int (*dev_unregister)(struct snd_device *dev);
75 };
76 
77 struct snd_device {
78 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
79 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
80 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
81 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
82 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
83 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
84 };
85 
86 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
87 
88 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
89 
90 struct snd_monitor_file {
91 	struct file *file;
92 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
93 };
94 
95 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops;	/* define it later in init.c */
96 
97 /* main structure for soundcard */
98 
99 struct snd_card {
100 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
101 								snd_cards) */
102 
103 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
104 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
105 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
106 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
107 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
108 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
109 								space */
110 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
111 
112 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
113 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
114 								private data */
115 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
116 
117 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
118 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
119 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
120 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
121 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
122 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
123 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
124 
125 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
126 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
127 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
128 
129 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
130 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
131 								state */
132 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
133 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
134 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
135 	struct work_struct free_workq;	/* for free in workqueue */
136 	struct device *dev;
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
139 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
140 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
141 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
142 #endif
143 
144 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
145 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
146 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
147 #endif
148 };
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
151 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
152 {
153 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
154 }
155 
156 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
157 {
158 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
159 }
160 
161 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
162 {
163 	return card->power_state;
164 }
165 
166 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
167 {
168 	card->power_state = state;
169 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
170 }
171 
172 /* init.c */
173 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
174 
175 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
176 
177 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
178 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
179 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
180 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
181 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
182 
183 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
184 
185 struct snd_minor {
186 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
187 	int card;			/* card number */
188 	int device;			/* device number */
189 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
190 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
191 	char name[0];			/* device name (keep at the end of
192 								structure) */
193 };
194 
195 /* sound.c */
196 
197 extern int snd_major;
198 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
199 
200 void snd_request_card(int card);
201 
202 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
203 			const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
204 			const char *name);
205 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
206 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
209 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
210 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
211 			    const char *name);
212 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
213 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
214 #endif
215 
216 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
217 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
218 
219 /* sound_oss.c */
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
222 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
223 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
224 #else
225 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
226 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
227 #endif
228 
229 /* memory.c */
230 
231 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
232 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
233 
234 /* init.c */
235 
236 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
237 int snd_card_locked(int card);
238 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
239 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
240 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
241 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
242 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
243 #endif
244 
245 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
246 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
247 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
248 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
249 int snd_card_free_in_thread(struct snd_card *card);
250 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
251 int snd_card_info_init(void);
252 int snd_card_info_done(void);
253 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
254 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
255 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
256 
257 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
258 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
259 #endif
260 
261 /* device.c */
262 
263 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
264 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
265 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
266 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
267 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
268 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
269 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
270 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
271 
272 /* isadma.c */
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
275 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
276 
277 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
278 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
279 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
280 #endif
281 
282 /* misc.c */
283 struct resource;
284 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
287 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
288      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
289 #endif
290 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
291 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
292      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
293 #endif
294 
295 /* --- */
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
298 /**
299  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
300  * @fmt: format string
301  *
302  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
303  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
304  */
305 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
306 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
307 #else
308 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
309 	printk(fmt ,##args)
310 #endif
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
313 
314 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
317 /**
318  * snd_printd - debug printk
319  * @fmt: format string
320  *
321  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
322  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
323  */
324 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
325 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
326 #else
327 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
328 	printk(fmt ,##args)
329 #endif
330 /**
331  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
332  * @expr: expression
333  *
334  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
335  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
336  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
337  * not checked.
338  */
339 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {					\
340 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {					\
341 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));	\
342 		dump_stack();						\
343 		args;							\
344 	}								\
345 } while (0)
346 
347 #define snd_BUG() do {				\
348 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");		\
349 	dump_stack();				\
350 } while (0)
351 
352 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
353 
354 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
355 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
356 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
357 
358 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
361 /**
362  * snd_printdd - debug printk
363  * @format: format string
364  *
365  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
366  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
367  */
368 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
369 #else
370 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
371 #endif
372 
373 
374 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
375 
376 /* for easier backward-porting */
377 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
378 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
379 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
380 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
381 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
382 #endif
383 #endif
384 
385 #include "typedefs.h"
386 
387 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
388