xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/printk.h>
32 
33 /* number of supported soundcards */
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
35 #define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
36 #else
37 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
38 #endif
39 
40 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
41 
42 /* forward declarations */
43 struct pci_dev;
44 struct module;
45 struct completion;
46 
47 /* device allocation stuff */
48 
49 /* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
50  * this also defines the calling order
51  */
52 enum snd_device_type {
53 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
54 	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
55 	SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
56 	SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
57 	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
58 	SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
59 	SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
60 	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
61 	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
62 	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
63 	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
64 	SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
65 };
66 
67 enum snd_device_state {
68 	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
69 	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
70 	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
71 };
72 
73 struct snd_device;
74 
75 struct snd_device_ops {
76 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
77 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
78 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
79 };
80 
81 struct snd_device {
82 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
83 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
84 	enum snd_device_state state;	/* state of the device */
85 	enum snd_device_type type;	/* device type */
86 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
87 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
88 };
89 
90 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
91 
92 /* main structure for soundcard */
93 
94 struct snd_card {
95 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
96 								snd_cards) */
97 
98 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
99 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
100 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
101 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
102 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
103 	char components[128];		/* card components delimited with
104 								space */
105 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
106 
107 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
108 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
109 								private data */
110 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
111 
112 	struct device ctl_dev;		/* control device */
113 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
114 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
115 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
116 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
117 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
118 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
119 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
120 	struct mutex user_ctl_lock;	/* protects user controls against
121 					   concurrent access */
122 
123 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
124 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
125 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
126 
127 	struct list_head files_list;	/* all files associated to this card */
128 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
129 								state */
130 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
131 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
132 	struct completion *release_completion;
133 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
134 	struct device card_dev;		/* cardX object for sysfs */
135 	const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */
136 	bool registered;		/* card_dev is registered? */
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
139 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
140 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
141 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
142 #endif
143 
144 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
145 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
146 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
147 #endif
148 };
149 
150 #define dev_to_snd_card(p)	container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
153 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
154 {
155 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
159 {
160 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
164 {
165 	return card->power_state;
166 }
167 
168 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
169 {
170 	card->power_state = state;
171 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
172 }
173 
174 /* init.c */
175 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
176 
177 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
178 
179 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
180 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
181 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
182 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
183 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
184 
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
186 
187 struct snd_minor {
188 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
189 	int card;			/* card number */
190 	int device;			/* device number */
191 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
192 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
193 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
194 	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
195 };
196 
197 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
198 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
199 {
200 	return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
201 }
202 
203 /* sound.c */
204 
205 extern int snd_major;
206 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
207 extern struct class *sound_class;
208 
209 void snd_request_card(int card);
210 
211 void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
212 
213 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
214 			const struct file_operations *f_ops,
215 			void *private_data, struct device *device);
216 int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev);
217 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
220 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
221 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
222 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
223 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
224 #endif
225 
226 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
227 
228 /* sound_oss.c */
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
231 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
232 #else
233 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
234 #endif
235 
236 /* memory.c */
237 
238 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
239 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
240 
241 /* init.c */
242 
243 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
244 int snd_card_locked(int card);
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
246 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
247 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
248 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
249 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
250 #endif
251 
252 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
253 		 struct module *module, int extra_size,
254 		 struct snd_card **card_ret);
255 
256 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
257 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
258 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
259 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
260 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
261 int snd_card_info_init(void);
262 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
263 			  const struct attribute_group *group);
264 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
265 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
266 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
267 #define snd_card_unref(card)	put_device(&(card)->card_dev)
268 
269 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
270 
271 /* device.c */
272 
273 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
274 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
275 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
276 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
277 void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
278 void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
279 void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
280 void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
281 
282 /* isadma.c */
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
285 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
286 
287 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
288 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
289 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
290 #endif
291 
292 /* misc.c */
293 struct resource;
294 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
295 
296 /* --- */
297 
298 /* sound printk debug levels */
299 enum {
300 	SND_PR_ALWAYS,
301 	SND_PR_DEBUG,
302 	SND_PR_VERBOSE,
303 };
304 
305 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
306 __printf(4, 5)
307 void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
308 		  const char *format, ...);
309 #else
310 #define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
311 	printk(format, ##args)
312 #endif
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
316  * @fmt: format string
317  *
318  * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
319  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
320  */
321 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
322 	__snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
325 /**
326  * snd_printd - debug printk
327  * @fmt: format string
328  *
329  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
330  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
331  */
332 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
333 	__snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
334 #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
335 	__snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
336 
337 /**
338  * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
339  *
340  * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
341  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
342  */
343 #define snd_BUG()		WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
344 
345 /**
346  * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
347  */
348 #define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
349 
350 /**
351  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
352  * @cond: condition to evaluate
353  *
354  * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
355  * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
356  */
357 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN_ON((cond))
358 
359 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
360 
361 __printf(1, 2)
362 static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
363 __printf(2, 3)
364 static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
365 
366 #define snd_BUG()			do { } while (0)
367 
368 #define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
369 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
370 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
371 })
372 
373 static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
376 
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
378 /**
379  * snd_printdd - debug printk
380  * @format: format string
381  *
382  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
383  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
384  */
385 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
386 	__snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
387 #else
388 __printf(1, 2)
389 static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
390 #endif
391 
392 
393 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
394 
395 /* for easier backward-porting */
396 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
397 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
398 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
399 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
400 #endif
401 
402 /* PCI quirk list helper */
403 struct snd_pci_quirk {
404 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
405 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
406 	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
407 	int value;			/* value */
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
409 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
410 #endif
411 };
412 
413 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev)	\
414 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
415 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
416 	_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
417 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
418 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
419 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
420 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
421 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
422 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
423 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
424 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),			\
425 			.value = (val), .name = (xname)}
426 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	((q)->name)
427 #else
428 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
429 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
430 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
431 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
432 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
433 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
434 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	""
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
438 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
439 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
440 
441 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
442 snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
443 			const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
444 #else
445 static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
446 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
447 {
448 	return NULL;
449 }
450 
451 static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
452 snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
453 			const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
454 {
455 	return NULL;
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
460