xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision b454cc6636d254fbf6049b73e9560aee76fb04a3)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 
31 /* forward declarations */
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
33 struct pci_dev;
34 #endif
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
36 struct sbus_dev;
37 #endif
38 
39 /* device allocation stuff */
40 
41 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
42 
43 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
44 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
45 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
46 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
47 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
48 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
49 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
50 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
51 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
57 
58 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
62 
63 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
67 
68 struct snd_device;
69 
70 struct snd_device_ops {
71 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
72 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
73 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
74 };
75 
76 struct snd_device {
77 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
78 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
79 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
80 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
81 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
82 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
83 };
84 
85 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
86 
87 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
88 
89 struct snd_monitor_file {
90 	struct file *file;
91 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
92 	const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
93 	struct list_head shutdown_list;
94 };
95 
96 /* main structure for soundcard */
97 
98 struct snd_card {
99 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
100 								snd_cards) */
101 
102 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
103 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
104 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
105 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
106 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
107 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
108 								space */
109 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
110 
111 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
112 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
113 								private data */
114 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
115 
116 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
117 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
118 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
119 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
120 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
121 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
122 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
123 
124 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
125 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
126 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
127 
128 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
129 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
130 								state */
131 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
132 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
133 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
134 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
135 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
136 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
137 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
141 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
142 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
143 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
144 #endif
145 
146 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
147 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
148 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
149 #endif
150 };
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
153 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
154 {
155 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
159 {
160 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
164 {
165 	return card->power_state;
166 }
167 
168 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
169 {
170 	card->power_state = state;
171 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
172 }
173 
174 /* init.c */
175 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
176 
177 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
178 
179 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
180 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
181 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
182 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
183 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
184 
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
186 
187 struct snd_minor {
188 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
189 	int card;			/* card number */
190 	int device;			/* device number */
191 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
192 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
193 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
194 };
195 
196 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
197 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
198 {
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
200 	return card ? card->dev : NULL;
201 #else
202 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 /* sound.c */
207 
208 extern int snd_major;
209 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
210 extern struct class *sound_class;
211 
212 void snd_request_card(int card);
213 
214 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
215 			const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
216 			const char *name);
217 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
218 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
219 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
220 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
223 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
224 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
225 			    const char *name);
226 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
227 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
228 #endif
229 
230 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
231 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
232 
233 /* sound_oss.c */
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
236 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
237 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
238 #else
239 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
240 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
241 #endif
242 
243 /* memory.c */
244 
245 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
246 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
247 
248 /* init.c */
249 
250 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
251 int snd_card_locked(int card);
252 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
253 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
254 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
255 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
256 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
257 #endif
258 
259 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
260 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
261 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
262 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
263 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
264 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
265 int snd_card_info_init(void);
266 int snd_card_info_done(void);
267 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
268 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
269 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
270 
271 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
272 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
273 #endif
274 
275 /* device.c */
276 
277 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
278 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
279 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
280 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
281 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
282 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
283 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
284 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
285 
286 /* isadma.c */
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
289 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
290 
291 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
292 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
293 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
294 #endif
295 
296 /* misc.c */
297 struct resource;
298 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
301 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
302      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
303 #endif
304 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
305 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
306      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
307 #endif
308 
309 /* --- */
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
312 /**
313  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
314  * @fmt: format string
315  *
316  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
317  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
318  */
319 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
320 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
321 #else
322 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
323 	printk(fmt ,##args)
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
327 
328 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
331 /**
332  * snd_printd - debug printk
333  * @fmt: format string
334  *
335  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
336  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
337  */
338 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
339 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
340 #else
341 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
342 	printk(fmt ,##args)
343 #endif
344 /**
345  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
346  * @expr: expression
347  *
348  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
349  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
350  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
351  * not checked.
352  */
353 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {					\
354 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {					\
355 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));	\
356 		dump_stack();						\
357 		args;							\
358 	}								\
359 } while (0)
360 
361 #define snd_BUG() do {				\
362 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");		\
363 	dump_stack();				\
364 } while (0)
365 
366 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
367 
368 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
369 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
370 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
371 
372 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
373 
374 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
375 /**
376  * snd_printdd - debug printk
377  * @format: format string
378  *
379  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
380  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
381  */
382 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
383 #else
384 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
385 #endif
386 
387 
388 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
389 
390 /* for easier backward-porting */
391 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
392 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
393 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
394 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
395 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
396 #endif
397 #endif
398 
399 #include "typedefs.h"
400 
401 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
402