xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision 9ce7677cfd7cd871adb457c80bea3b581b839641)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>		/* struct semaphore */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>		/* struct workqueue_struct */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 
31 /* Typedef's */
32 typedef struct sndrv_interval snd_interval_t;
33 typedef enum sndrv_card_type snd_card_type;
34 typedef struct sndrv_xferi snd_xferi_t;
35 typedef struct sndrv_xfern snd_xfern_t;
36 typedef struct sndrv_xferv snd_xferv_t;
37 
38 /* forward declarations */
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
40 struct pci_dev;
41 #endif
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
43 struct sbus_dev;
44 #endif
45 
46 /* device allocation stuff */
47 
48 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
49 
50 typedef enum {
51 	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL =		(0*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
52 	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
53 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE,
54 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL =	(1*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE),
55 	SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
56 	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
57 	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
58 	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
59 	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
60 	SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
61 	SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
62 	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
63 	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL =		(2*SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE)
64 } snd_device_type_t;
65 
66 typedef enum {
67 	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
68 	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
69 	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED
70 } snd_device_state_t;
71 
72 typedef enum {
73 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE = 0,
74 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL = 1,
75 	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST = 2
76 } snd_device_cmd_t;
77 
78 typedef struct _snd_card snd_card_t;
79 typedef struct _snd_device snd_device_t;
80 
81 typedef int (snd_dev_free_t)(snd_device_t *device);
82 typedef int (snd_dev_register_t)(snd_device_t *device);
83 typedef int (snd_dev_disconnect_t)(snd_device_t *device);
84 typedef int (snd_dev_unregister_t)(snd_device_t *device);
85 
86 typedef struct {
87 	snd_dev_free_t *dev_free;
88 	snd_dev_register_t *dev_register;
89 	snd_dev_disconnect_t *dev_disconnect;
90 	snd_dev_unregister_t *dev_unregister;
91 } snd_device_ops_t;
92 
93 struct _snd_device {
94 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
95 	snd_card_t *card;		/* card which holds this device */
96 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
97 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
98 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
99 	snd_device_ops_t *ops;		/* operations */
100 };
101 
102 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, snd_device_t, list)
103 
104 /* various typedefs */
105 
106 typedef struct snd_info_entry snd_info_entry_t;
107 typedef struct _snd_pcm snd_pcm_t;
108 typedef struct _snd_pcm_str snd_pcm_str_t;
109 typedef struct _snd_pcm_substream snd_pcm_substream_t;
110 typedef struct _snd_mixer snd_kmixer_t;
111 typedef struct _snd_rawmidi snd_rawmidi_t;
112 typedef struct _snd_ctl_file snd_ctl_file_t;
113 typedef struct _snd_kcontrol snd_kcontrol_t;
114 typedef struct _snd_timer snd_timer_t;
115 typedef struct _snd_timer_instance snd_timer_instance_t;
116 typedef struct _snd_hwdep snd_hwdep_t;
117 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
118 typedef struct _snd_oss_mixer snd_mixer_oss_t;
119 #endif
120 
121 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
122 
123 struct snd_monitor_file {
124 	struct file *file;
125 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
126 };
127 
128 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops;	/* define it later in init.c */
129 
130 /* main structure for soundcard */
131 
132 struct _snd_card {
133 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
134 								snd_cards) */
135 
136 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
137 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
138 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
139 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
140 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
141 	char components[80];		/* card components delimited with
142 								space */
143 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
144 
145 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
146 	void (*private_free) (snd_card_t *card); /* callback for freeing of
147 								private data */
148 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
149 
150 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
151 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
152 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
153 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
154 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
155 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
156 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
157 
158 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
159 	snd_info_entry_t *proc_id;	/* the card id */
160 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
161 
162 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
163 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
164 								state */
165 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
166 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
167 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
168 	struct work_struct free_workq;	/* for free in workqueue */
169 	struct device *dev;
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
171 	struct snd_generic_device *generic_dev;
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
175 	int (*pm_suspend)(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state);
176 	int (*pm_resume)(snd_card_t *card);
177 	void *pm_private_data;
178 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
179 	struct semaphore power_lock;	/* power lock */
180 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
181 #endif
182 
183 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
184 	snd_mixer_oss_t *mixer_oss;
185 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
186 #endif
187 };
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
190 static inline void snd_power_lock(snd_card_t *card)
191 {
192 	down(&card->power_lock);
193 }
194 
195 static inline void snd_power_unlock(snd_card_t *card)
196 {
197 	up(&card->power_lock);
198 }
199 
200 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(snd_card_t *card)
201 {
202 	return card->power_state;
203 }
204 
205 static inline void snd_power_change_state(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state)
206 {
207 	card->power_state = state;
208 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
209 }
210 
211 /* init.c */
212 int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int power_state, struct file *file);
213 
214 int snd_card_set_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
215 			     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
216 			     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
217 			     void *private_data);
218 int snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(snd_card_t *card,
219 				     int (*suspend)(snd_card_t *, pm_message_t),
220 				     int (*resume)(snd_card_t *),
221 				     void *private_data);
222 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data) \
223 	snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card, suspend, resume, data)
224 struct pci_dev;
225 int snd_card_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
226 int snd_card_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *dev);
227 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS \
228 	.suspend = snd_card_pci_suspend,  .resume = snd_card_pci_resume
229 
230 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
231 
232 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
233 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
234 static inline int snd_power_wait(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int state, struct file *file) { return 0; }
235 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
236 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
237 #define snd_card_set_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
238 #define snd_card_set_generic_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
239 #define snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card,suspend,resume,data)
240 #define SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
241 
242 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
243 
244 struct _snd_minor {
245 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all minors per card */
246 	int number;			/* minor number */
247 	int device;			/* device number */
248 	const char *comment;		/* for /proc/asound/devices */
249 	struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
250 	char name[0];			/* device name (keep at the end of
251 								structure) */
252 };
253 
254 typedef struct _snd_minor snd_minor_t;
255 
256 /* sound.c */
257 
258 extern int snd_major;
259 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
260 
261 void snd_request_card(int card);
262 
263 int snd_register_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
264 int snd_unregister_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
267 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev, snd_minor_t *reg, const char *name);
268 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, snd_card_t *card, int dev);
269 #endif
270 
271 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
272 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
273 
274 /* sound_oss.c */
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
278 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
279 int snd_oss_init_module(void);
280 #else
281 #define snd_minor_info_oss_init() /*NOP*/
282 #define snd_minor_info_oss_done() /*NOP*/
283 #define snd_oss_init_module() 0
284 #endif
285 
286 /* memory.c */
287 
288 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
289 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
290 
291 /* init.c */
292 
293 extern unsigned int snd_cards_lock;
294 extern snd_card_t *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
295 extern rwlock_t snd_card_rwlock;
296 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
297 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
298 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
299 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
300 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(snd_card_t *card, int cmd);
301 #endif
302 
303 snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
304 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
305 int snd_card_disconnect(snd_card_t *card);
306 int snd_card_free(snd_card_t *card);
307 int snd_card_free_in_thread(snd_card_t *card);
308 int snd_card_register(snd_card_t *card);
309 int snd_card_info_init(void);
310 int snd_card_info_done(void);
311 int snd_component_add(snd_card_t *card, const char *component);
312 int snd_card_file_add(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
313 int snd_card_file_remove(snd_card_t *card, struct file *file);
314 
315 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
316 #define snd_card_set_dev(card,devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
317 #endif
318 /* register a generic device (for ISA, etc) */
319 int snd_card_set_generic_dev(snd_card_t *card);
320 
321 /* device.c */
322 
323 int snd_device_new(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_type_t type,
324 		   void *device_data, snd_device_ops_t *ops);
325 int snd_device_register(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
326 int snd_device_register_all(snd_card_t *card);
327 int snd_device_disconnect(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
328 int snd_device_disconnect_all(snd_card_t *card);
329 int snd_device_free(snd_card_t *card, void *device_data);
330 int snd_device_free_all(snd_card_t *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
331 
332 /* isadma.c */
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
335 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
336 
337 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
338 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
339 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
340 #endif
341 
342 /* misc.c */
343 struct resource;
344 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
347 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
348      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
349 #endif
350 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
351 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
352      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
353 #endif
354 
355 /* --- */
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
358 /**
359  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
360  * @fmt: format string
361  *
362  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
363  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
364  */
365 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
366 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
367 #else
368 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
369 	printk(fmt ,##args)
370 #endif
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
373 
374 #define __ASTRING__(x) #x
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
377 /**
378  * snd_printd - debug printk
379  * @format: format string
380  *
381  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
382  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
383  */
384 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
385 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
386 #else
387 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
388 	printk(fmt ,##args)
389 #endif
390 /**
391  * snd_assert - run-time assertion macro
392  * @expr: expression
393  * @args...: the action
394  *
395  * This macro checks the expression in run-time and invokes the commands
396  * given in the rest arguments if the assertion is failed.
397  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, the expression is executed but
398  * not checked.
399  */
400 #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {					\
401 	if (unlikely(!(expr))) {					\
402 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG? (%s)\n", __ASTRING__(expr));	\
403 		dump_stack();						\
404 		args;							\
405 	}								\
406 } while (0)
407 
408 #define snd_BUG() do {				\
409 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG?\n");		\
410 	dump_stack();				\
411 } while (0)
412 
413 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
414 
415 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
416 #define snd_assert(expr, args...)	(void)(expr)
417 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
418 
419 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
420 
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
422 /**
423  * snd_printdd - debug printk
424  * @format: format string
425  *
426  * Compiled only when Works like snd_printk() for debugging purpose.
427  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT is not set.
428  */
429 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
430 #else
431 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
432 #endif
433 
434 
435 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
436 
437 /* for easier backward-porting */
438 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
439 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
440 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
441 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
442 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
443 #endif
444 #endif
445 
446 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
447