xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
29 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/stringify.h>
32 
33 /* number of supported soundcards */
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
35 #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
36 #else
37 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
38 #endif
39 
40 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
41 
42 /* forward declarations */
43 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
44 struct pci_dev;
45 #endif
46 
47 /* device allocation stuff */
48 
49 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
50 
51 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
57 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
58 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
62 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
63 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_JACK          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
66 
67 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
68 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
69 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
70 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
71 
72 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
73 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
74 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
75 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
76 
77 struct snd_device;
78 
79 struct snd_device_ops {
80 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
81 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
82 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
83 };
84 
85 struct snd_device {
86 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
87 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
88 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
89 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
90 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
91 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
92 };
93 
94 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
95 
96 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
97 
98 struct snd_monitor_file {
99 	struct file *file;
100 	struct snd_monitor_file *next;
101 	const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
102 	struct list_head shutdown_list;
103 };
104 
105 /* main structure for soundcard */
106 
107 struct snd_card {
108 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
109 								snd_cards) */
110 
111 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
112 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
113 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
114 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
115 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
116 	char components[128];		/* card components delimited with
117 								space */
118 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
119 
120 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
121 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
122 								private data */
123 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
124 
125 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
126 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
127 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
128 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
129 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
130 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
131 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
132 
133 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
134 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
135 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
136 
137 	struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
138 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
139 								state */
140 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
141 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
142 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
143 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
144 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
145 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
146 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
150 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
151 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
152 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
153 #endif
154 
155 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
156 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
157 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
158 #endif
159 };
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
162 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
163 {
164 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
165 }
166 
167 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
168 {
169 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
170 }
171 
172 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
173 {
174 	return card->power_state;
175 }
176 
177 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
178 {
179 	card->power_state = state;
180 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
181 }
182 
183 /* init.c */
184 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
185 
186 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
187 
188 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
189 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
190 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
191 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
192 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
193 
194 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
195 
196 struct snd_minor {
197 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
198 	int card;			/* card number */
199 	int device;			/* device number */
200 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
201 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
202 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
203 };
204 
205 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
206 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
207 {
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
209 	return card ? card->dev : NULL;
210 #else
211 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
212 #endif
213 }
214 
215 /* sound.c */
216 
217 extern int snd_major;
218 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
219 extern struct class *sound_class;
220 
221 void snd_request_card(int card);
222 
223 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
224 				int dev,
225 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
226 				void *private_data,
227 				const char *name,
228 				struct device *device);
229 
230 /**
231  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
232  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
233  * @card: the card instance
234  * @dev: the device index
235  * @f_ops: the file operations
236  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
237  * @name: the device file name
238  *
239  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
240  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
241  *
242  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
243  * correct &struct device.
244  *
245  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
246  */
247 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
248 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
249 				      void *private_data,
250 				      const char *name)
251 {
252 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
253 					   private_data, name,
254 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
255 }
256 
257 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
258 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
259 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
260 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
263 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
264 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
265 			    const char *name);
266 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
267 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
268 #endif
269 
270 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
271 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
272 
273 /* sound_oss.c */
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
276 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
277 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
278 #else
279 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
280 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
281 #endif
282 
283 /* memory.c */
284 
285 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
286 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
287 
288 /* init.c */
289 
290 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
291 int snd_card_locked(int card);
292 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
293 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
294 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
295 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
296 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
297 #endif
298 
299 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
300 			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
301 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
302 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
303 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
304 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
305 int snd_card_info_init(void);
306 int snd_card_info_done(void);
307 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
308 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
309 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
310 
311 #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
312 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
313 #endif
314 
315 /* device.c */
316 
317 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
318 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
319 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
320 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
321 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
322 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
323 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
324 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
325 
326 /* isadma.c */
327 
328 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
329 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
330 
331 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
332 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
333 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
334 #endif
335 
336 /* misc.c */
337 struct resource;
338 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
339 
340 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
341 void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
342      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
343 #endif
344 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
345 void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
346      __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
347 #endif
348 
349 /* --- */
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
352 /**
353  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
354  * @fmt: format string
355  *
356  * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
357  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
358  */
359 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
360 	snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
361 #else
362 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
363 	printk(fmt ,##args)
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
367 
368 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
369 /**
370  * snd_printd - debug printk
371  * @fmt: format string
372  *
373  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
374  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
375  */
376 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
377 	snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
378 #else
379 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
380 	printk(fmt ,##args)
381 #endif
382 
383 #define snd_BUG()		WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
384 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN((cond), "BUG? (%s)\n", __stringify(cond))
385 
386 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
387 
388 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	/* nothing */
389 #define snd_BUG()			/* nothing */
390 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	({/*(void)(cond);*/ 0;})  /* always false */
391 
392 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
395 /**
396  * snd_printdd - debug printk
397  * @format: format string
398  *
399  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
400  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
401  */
402 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
403 #else
404 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
405 #endif
406 
407 
408 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
409 
410 /* for easier backward-porting */
411 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
412 #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
413 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
414 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
415 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
416 #endif
417 #endif
418 
419 /* PCI quirk list helper */
420 struct snd_pci_quirk {
421 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
422 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
423 	int value;			/* value */
424 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
425 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
426 #endif
427 };
428 
429 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
430 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
431 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
432 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
433 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
434 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
435 #else
436 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
437 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
438 #endif
439 
440 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
441 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
442 
443 
444 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
445