xref: /linux/include/sound/core.h (revision 874b8d422e26e21dd432657e25f679c75440c1bc)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
29 #include <linux/stringify.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 
32 /* number of supported soundcards */
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
34 #define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
35 #else
36 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
37 #endif
38 
39 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
40 
41 /* forward declarations */
42 struct pci_dev;
43 struct module;
44 struct device;
45 struct device_attribute;
46 
47 /* device allocation stuff */
48 
49 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
50 
51 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
57 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
58 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
62 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
63 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_JACK          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x100A)
66 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
67 
68 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
69 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
70 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
71 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
72 
73 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
74 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
75 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
76 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
77 
78 struct snd_device;
79 
80 struct snd_device_ops {
81 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
82 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
83 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
84 };
85 
86 struct snd_device {
87 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
88 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
89 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
90 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
91 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
92 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
93 };
94 
95 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
96 
97 /* main structure for soundcard */
98 
99 struct snd_card {
100 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
101 								snd_cards) */
102 
103 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
104 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
105 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
106 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
107 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
108 	char components[128];		/* card components delimited with
109 								space */
110 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
111 
112 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
113 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
114 								private data */
115 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
116 
117 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
118 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
119 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
120 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
121 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
122 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
123 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
124 
125 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
126 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
127 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
128 
129 	struct list_head files_list;	/* all files associated to this card */
130 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
131 								state */
132 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
133 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
134 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
135 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
136 	atomic_t refcount;		/* refcount for disconnection */
137 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
138 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
141 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
142 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
143 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
144 #endif
145 
146 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
147 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
148 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
149 #endif
150 };
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
153 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
154 {
155 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
159 {
160 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
161 }
162 
163 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
164 {
165 	return card->power_state;
166 }
167 
168 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
169 {
170 	card->power_state = state;
171 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
172 }
173 
174 /* init.c */
175 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
176 
177 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
178 
179 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
180 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
181 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
182 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
183 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
184 
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
186 
187 struct snd_minor {
188 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
189 	int card;			/* card number */
190 	int device;			/* device number */
191 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
192 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
193 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
194 	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
195 };
196 
197 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
198 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
199 {
200 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
201 }
202 
203 /* sound.c */
204 
205 extern int snd_major;
206 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
207 extern struct class *sound_class;
208 
209 void snd_request_card(int card);
210 
211 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
212 				int dev,
213 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
214 				void *private_data,
215 				const char *name,
216 				struct device *device);
217 
218 /**
219  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
220  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
221  * @card: the card instance
222  * @dev: the device index
223  * @f_ops: the file operations
224  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
225  * @name: the device file name
226  *
227  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
228  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
229  *
230  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
231  * correct &struct device.
232  *
233  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
234  */
235 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
236 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
237 				      void *private_data,
238 				      const char *name)
239 {
240 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
241 					   private_data, name,
242 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
243 }
244 
245 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
246 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
247 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
248 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
249 
250 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
251 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
252 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
253 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
254 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
255 #endif
256 
257 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
258 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
259 
260 /* sound_oss.c */
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
263 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
264 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
265 #else
266 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
267 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
268 #endif
269 
270 /* memory.c */
271 
272 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
273 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
274 
275 /* init.c */
276 
277 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
278 int snd_card_locked(int card);
279 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
280 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
281 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
282 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
283 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
284 #endif
285 
286 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
287 		 struct module *module, int extra_size,
288 		 struct snd_card **card_ret);
289 
290 static inline int __deprecated
291 snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id, struct module *module, int extra_size,
292 		struct snd_card **ret)
293 {
294 	return snd_card_new(NULL, idx, id, module, extra_size, ret);
295 }
296 
297 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
298 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
299 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
300 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
301 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
302 int snd_card_info_init(void);
303 int snd_card_info_done(void);
304 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
305 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
306 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
307 void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card);
308 
309 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
310 
311 /* device.c */
312 
313 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
314 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
315 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
316 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
317 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
318 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
319 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
320 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
321 
322 /* isadma.c */
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
325 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
326 
327 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
328 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
329 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
330 #endif
331 
332 /* misc.c */
333 struct resource;
334 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
335 
336 /* --- */
337 
338 /* sound printk debug levels */
339 enum {
340 	SND_PR_ALWAYS,
341 	SND_PR_DEBUG,
342 	SND_PR_VERBOSE,
343 };
344 
345 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
346 __printf(4, 5)
347 void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
348 		  const char *format, ...);
349 #else
350 #define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
351 	printk(format, ##args)
352 #endif
353 
354 /**
355  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
356  * @fmt: format string
357  *
358  * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
359  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
360  */
361 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
362 	__snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
365 /**
366  * snd_printd - debug printk
367  * @fmt: format string
368  *
369  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
370  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
371  */
372 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
373 	__snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
374 #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
375 	__snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
376 
377 /**
378  * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
379  *
380  * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
381  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
382  */
383 #define snd_BUG()		WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
384 
385 /**
386  * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
387  */
388 #define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
389 
390 /**
391  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
392  * @cond: condition to evaluate
393  *
394  * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
395  * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
396  */
397 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN_ON((cond))
398 
399 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
400 
401 __printf(1, 2)
402 static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
403 __printf(2, 3)
404 static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
405 
406 #define snd_BUG()			do { } while (0)
407 
408 #define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
409 	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
410 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
411 })
412 
413 static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
414 
415 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
418 /**
419  * snd_printdd - debug printk
420  * @format: format string
421  *
422  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
423  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
424  */
425 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
426 	__snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
427 #else
428 __printf(1, 2)
429 static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
430 #endif
431 
432 
433 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
434 
435 /* for easier backward-porting */
436 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
437 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
438 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
439 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
440 #endif
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
443 /* PCI quirk list helper */
444 struct snd_pci_quirk {
445 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
446 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
447 	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
448 	int value;			/* value */
449 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
450 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
451 #endif
452 };
453 
454 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev)	\
455 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
456 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
457 	_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
458 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
459 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
460 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
461 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
462 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
463 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
464 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
465 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),			\
466 			.value = (val), .name = (xname)}
467 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	((q)->name)
468 #else
469 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
470 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
471 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
472 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
473 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
474 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
475 #define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)	""
476 #endif
477 
478 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
479 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
480 
481 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
482 snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
483 			const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
484 #endif
485 
486 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
487