xref: /linux/include/scsi/scsi_proto.h (revision 30dc5873967ecc0282a8283622156cba4be8daf4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
4  * both the SCSI initiator and the SCSI target code.
5  *
6  * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
7  * please consult the SCSI standard.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _SCSI_PROTO_H_
11 #define _SCSI_PROTO_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 
16 /*
17  *      SCSI opcodes
18  */
19 
20 #define TEST_UNIT_READY       0x00
21 #define REZERO_UNIT           0x01
22 #define REQUEST_SENSE         0x03
23 #define FORMAT_UNIT           0x04
24 #define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS     0x05
25 #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS       0x07
26 #define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
27 #define READ_6                0x08
28 #define WRITE_6               0x0a
29 #define SEEK_6                0x0b
30 #define READ_REVERSE          0x0f
31 #define WRITE_FILEMARKS       0x10
32 #define SPACE                 0x11
33 #define INQUIRY               0x12
34 #define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
35 #define MODE_SELECT           0x15
36 #define RESERVE               0x16
37 #define RELEASE               0x17
38 #define COPY                  0x18
39 #define ERASE                 0x19
40 #define MODE_SENSE            0x1a
41 #define START_STOP            0x1b
42 #define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC    0x1c
43 #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC       0x1d
44 #define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL  0x1e
45 
46 #define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
47 #define SET_WINDOW            0x24
48 #define READ_CAPACITY         0x25
49 #define READ_10               0x28
50 #define WRITE_10              0x2a
51 #define SEEK_10               0x2b
52 #define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT   0x2b
53 #define WRITE_VERIFY          0x2e
54 #define VERIFY                0x2f
55 #define SEARCH_HIGH           0x30
56 #define SEARCH_EQUAL          0x31
57 #define SEARCH_LOW            0x32
58 #define SET_LIMITS            0x33
59 #define PRE_FETCH             0x34
60 #define READ_POSITION         0x34
61 #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE     0x35
62 #define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE     0x36
63 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA      0x37
64 #define MEDIUM_SCAN           0x38
65 #define COMPARE               0x39
66 #define COPY_VERIFY           0x3a
67 #define WRITE_BUFFER          0x3b
68 #define READ_BUFFER           0x3c
69 #define UPDATE_BLOCK          0x3d
70 #define READ_LONG             0x3e
71 #define WRITE_LONG            0x3f
72 #define CHANGE_DEFINITION     0x40
73 #define WRITE_SAME            0x41
74 #define UNMAP		      0x42
75 #define READ_TOC              0x43
76 #define READ_HEADER           0x44
77 #define GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
78 #define LOG_SELECT            0x4c
79 #define LOG_SENSE             0x4d
80 #define XDWRITEREAD_10        0x53
81 #define MODE_SELECT_10        0x55
82 #define RESERVE_10            0x56
83 #define RELEASE_10            0x57
84 #define MODE_SENSE_10         0x5a
85 #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
86 #define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
87 #define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD   0x7f
88 #define REPORT_LUNS           0xa0
89 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN  0xa2
90 #define MAINTENANCE_IN        0xa3
91 #define MAINTENANCE_OUT       0xa4
92 #define MOVE_MEDIUM           0xa5
93 #define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM       0xa6
94 #define READ_12               0xa8
95 #define SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_12 0xa9
96 #define WRITE_12              0xaa
97 #define READ_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER 0xab /* Obsolete with SPC-2 */
98 #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12  0xab
99 #define WRITE_VERIFY_12       0xae
100 #define VERIFY_12	      0xaf
101 #define SEARCH_HIGH_12        0xb0
102 #define SEARCH_EQUAL_12       0xb1
103 #define SEARCH_LOW_12         0xb2
104 #define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT 0xb5
105 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS   0xb8
106 #define SEND_VOLUME_TAG       0xb6
107 #define WRITE_LONG_2          0xea
108 #define EXTENDED_COPY         0x83
109 #define RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS  0x84
110 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_IN     0x86
111 #define ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT    0x87
112 #define READ_16               0x88
113 #define COMPARE_AND_WRITE     0x89
114 #define WRITE_16              0x8a
115 #define READ_ATTRIBUTE        0x8c
116 #define WRITE_ATTRIBUTE	      0x8d
117 #define WRITE_VERIFY_16	      0x8e
118 #define VERIFY_16	      0x8f
119 #define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16  0x91
120 #define WRITE_SAME_16	      0x93
121 #define ZBC_OUT		      0x94
122 #define ZBC_IN		      0x95
123 #define SERVICE_ACTION_BIDIRECTIONAL 0x9d
124 #define SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16  0x9e
125 #define SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_16 0x9f
126 /* values for service action in */
127 #define	SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16  0x10
128 #define SAI_GET_LBA_STATUS    0x12
129 #define SAI_REPORT_REFERRALS  0x13
130 #define SAI_GET_STREAM_STATUS 0x16
131 /* values for maintenance in */
132 #define MI_REPORT_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x05
133 #define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS  0x0a
134 #define MI_REPORT_ALIASES     0x0b
135 #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES 0x0c
136 #define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS 0x0d
137 #define MI_REPORT_PRIORITY    0x0e
138 #define MI_REPORT_TIMESTAMP   0x0f
139 #define MI_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_IN 0x10
140 /* value for MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS ext header */
141 #define MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT  0x20
142 /* values for maintenance out */
143 #define MO_SET_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x06
144 #define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS     0x0a
145 #define MO_CHANGE_ALIASES     0x0b
146 #define MO_SET_PRIORITY       0x0e
147 #define MO_SET_TIMESTAMP      0x0f
148 #define MO_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_OUT 0x10
149 /* values for ZBC_IN */
150 #define ZI_REPORT_ZONES	      0x00
151 /* values for ZBC_OUT */
152 #define ZO_CLOSE_ZONE	      0x01
153 #define ZO_FINISH_ZONE	      0x02
154 #define ZO_OPEN_ZONE	      0x03
155 #define ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER 0x04
156 /* values for PR in service action */
157 #define READ_KEYS             0x00
158 #define READ_RESERVATION      0x01
159 #define REPORT_CAPABILITES    0x02
160 #define READ_FULL_STATUS      0x03
161 /* values for variable length command */
162 #define XDREAD_32	      0x03
163 #define XDWRITE_32	      0x04
164 #define XPWRITE_32	      0x06
165 #define XDWRITEREAD_32	      0x07
166 #define READ_32		      0x09
167 #define VERIFY_32	      0x0a
168 #define WRITE_32	      0x0b
169 #define WRITE_VERIFY_32	      0x0c
170 #define WRITE_SAME_32	      0x0d
171 #define ATA_32		      0x1ff0
172 
173 /* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
174 #define	ATA_16		      0x85	/* 16-byte pass-thru */
175 #define	ATA_12		      0xa1	/* 12-byte pass-thru */
176 
177 /* Vendor specific CDBs start here */
178 #define VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CDB 0xc0
179 
180 /*
181  *	SCSI command lengths
182  */
183 
184 #define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
185 
186 /* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
187 struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
188 	__u8 opcode;        /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
189 	__u8 control;
190 	__u8 misc[5];
191 	__u8 additional_cdb_length;         /* total cdb length - 8 */
192 	__be16 service_action;
193 	/* service specific data follows */
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  *  SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
198  *  T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
199  */
200 enum sam_status {
201 	SAM_STAT_GOOD				= 0x00,
202 	SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION		= 0x02,
203 	SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET			= 0x04,
204 	SAM_STAT_BUSY				= 0x08,
205 	SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE			= 0x10,
206 	SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET	= 0x14,
207 	SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT		= 0x18,
208 	SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED		= 0x22,	/* obsolete in SAM-3 */
209 	SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL			= 0x28,
210 	SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE			= 0x30,
211 	SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED			= 0x40,
212 };
213 
214 #define STATUS_MASK         0xfe
215 
216 /*
217  *  SENSE KEYS
218  */
219 #define NO_SENSE            0x00
220 #define RECOVERED_ERROR     0x01
221 #define NOT_READY           0x02
222 #define MEDIUM_ERROR        0x03
223 #define HARDWARE_ERROR      0x04
224 #define ILLEGAL_REQUEST     0x05
225 #define UNIT_ATTENTION      0x06
226 #define DATA_PROTECT        0x07
227 #define BLANK_CHECK         0x08
228 #define VENDOR_SPECIFIC     0x09
229 #define COPY_ABORTED        0x0a
230 #define ABORTED_COMMAND     0x0b
231 #define VOLUME_OVERFLOW     0x0d
232 #define MISCOMPARE          0x0e
233 #define COMPLETED	    0x0f
234 
235 /*
236  *  DEVICE TYPES
237  *  Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
238  */
239 
240 #define TYPE_DISK           0x00
241 #define TYPE_TAPE           0x01
242 #define TYPE_PRINTER        0x02
243 #define TYPE_PROCESSOR      0x03    /* HP scanners use this */
244 #define TYPE_WORM           0x04    /* Treated as ROM by our system */
245 #define TYPE_ROM            0x05
246 #define TYPE_SCANNER        0x06
247 #define TYPE_MOD            0x07    /* Magneto-optical disk -
248 				     * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
249 #define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
250 #define TYPE_COMM           0x09    /* Communications device */
251 #define TYPE_RAID           0x0c
252 #define TYPE_ENCLOSURE      0x0d    /* Enclosure Services Device */
253 #define TYPE_RBC	    0x0e
254 #define TYPE_OSD            0x11
255 #define TYPE_ZBC            0x14
256 #define TYPE_WLUN           0x1e    /* well-known logical unit */
257 #define TYPE_NO_LUN         0x7f
258 
259 /* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
260 enum scsi_protocol {
261 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0,	/* Fibre Channel */
262 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1,	/* parallel SCSI */
263 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2,	/* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
264 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3,	/* firewire */
265 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4,	/* Infiniband RDMA */
266 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
267 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
268 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7,	/* Media Changers */
269 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
270 	SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
271 };
272 
273 /*
274  * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
275  */
276 struct scsi_lun {
277 	__u8 scsi_lun[8];
278 };
279 
280 /* SBC-5 IO advice hints group descriptor */
281 struct scsi_io_group_descriptor {
282 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
283 	u8 io_advice_hints_mode: 2;
284 	u8 reserved1: 3;
285 	u8 st_enble: 1;
286 	u8 cs_enble: 1;
287 	u8 ic_enable: 1;
288 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
289 	u8 ic_enable: 1;
290 	u8 cs_enble: 1;
291 	u8 st_enble: 1;
292 	u8 reserved1: 3;
293 	u8 io_advice_hints_mode: 2;
294 #else
295 #error
296 #endif
297 	u8 reserved2[3];
298 	/* Logical block markup descriptor */
299 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
300 	u8 acdlu: 1;
301 	u8 reserved3: 1;
302 	u8 rlbsr: 2;
303 	u8 lbm_descriptor_type: 4;
304 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
305 	u8 lbm_descriptor_type: 4;
306 	u8 rlbsr: 2;
307 	u8 reserved3: 1;
308 	u8 acdlu: 1;
309 #else
310 #error
311 #endif
312 	u8 params[2];
313 	u8 reserved4;
314 	u8 reserved5[8];
315 };
316 
317 static_assert(sizeof(struct scsi_io_group_descriptor) == 16);
318 
319 /* SCSI stream status descriptor */
320 struct scsi_stream_status {
321 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
322 	u8 perm: 1;
323 	u8 reserved1: 7;
324 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
325 	u8 reserved1: 7;
326 	u8 perm: 1;
327 #else
328 #error
329 #endif
330 	u8 reserved2;
331 	__be16 stream_identifier;
332 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
333 	u8 reserved3: 2;
334 	u8 rel_lifetime: 6;
335 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
336 	u8 rel_lifetime: 6;
337 	u8 reserved3: 2;
338 #else
339 #error
340 #endif
341 	u8 reserved4[3];
342 };
343 
344 static_assert(sizeof(struct scsi_stream_status) == 8);
345 
346 /* GET STREAM STATUS parameter data */
347 struct scsi_stream_status_header {
348 	__be32 len;	/* length in bytes of stream_status[] array. */
349 	u16 reserved;
350 	__be16 number_of_open_streams;
351 	DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct scsi_stream_status, stream_status);
352 };
353 
354 static_assert(sizeof(struct scsi_stream_status_header) == 8);
355 
356 /* SPC asymmetric access states */
357 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL     0x00
358 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE      0x01
359 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY     0x02
360 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE 0x03
361 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA         0x04
362 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE     0x0e
363 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING 0x0f
364 
365 /* Values for REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES */
366 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_MASK        0x0f
367 #define SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_PREFERRED   0x80
368 
369 /* Reporting options for REPORT ZONES */
370 enum zbc_zone_reporting_options {
371 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_ALL		= 0x00,
372 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_EMPTY		= 0x01,
373 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_IMPLICIT_OPEN	= 0x02,
374 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_EXPLICIT_OPEN	= 0x03,
375 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_CLOSED	= 0x04,
376 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_FULL		= 0x05,
377 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_READONLY	= 0x06,
378 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_OFFLINE	= 0x07,
379 	/* 0x08 to 0x0f are reserved */
380 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_NEED_RESET_WP	= 0x10,
381 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_NON_SEQWRITE	= 0x11,
382 	/* 0x12 to 0x3e are reserved */
383 	ZBC_ZONE_REPORTING_OPTION_NON_WP	= 0x3f,
384 };
385 
386 #define ZBC_REPORT_ZONE_PARTIAL 0x80
387 
388 /* Zone types of REPORT ZONES zone descriptors */
389 enum zbc_zone_type {
390 	ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_CONV		= 0x1,
391 	ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ	= 0x2,
392 	ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF	= 0x3,
393 	ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_SEQ_OR_BEFORE_REQ	= 0x4,
394 	ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_GAP		= 0x5,
395 	/* 0x6 to 0xf are reserved */
396 };
397 
398 /* Zone conditions of REPORT ZONES zone descriptors */
399 enum zbc_zone_cond {
400 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_NO_WP		= 0x0,
401 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_EMPTY		= 0x1,
402 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN		= 0x2,
403 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN		= 0x3,
404 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_CLOSED		= 0x4,
405 	/* 0x5 to 0xc are reserved */
406 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_READONLY		= 0xd,
407 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_FULL		= 0xe,
408 	ZBC_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE		= 0xf,
409 };
410 
411 enum zbc_zone_alignment_method {
412 	ZBC_CONSTANT_ZONE_LENGTH	= 0x1,
413 	ZBC_CONSTANT_ZONE_START_OFFSET	= 0x8,
414 };
415 
416 /* Version descriptor values for INQUIRY */
417 enum scsi_version_descriptor {
418 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_FCP4	= 0x0a40,
419 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_ISCSI	= 0x0960,
420 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SAM5	= 0x00a0,
421 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SAS3	= 0x0c60,
422 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SBC3	= 0x04c0,
423 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SBP3	= 0x0980,
424 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SPC4	= 0x0460,
425 	SCSI_VERSION_DESCRIPTOR_SRP	= 0x0940
426 };
427 
428 enum scsi_support_opcode {
429 	SCSI_SUPPORT_NO_INFO		= 0,
430 	SCSI_SUPPORT_NOT_SUPPORTED	= 1,
431 	SCSI_SUPPORT_FULL		= 3,
432 	SCSI_SUPPORT_VENDOR		= 5,
433 };
434 
435 #define SCSI_CONTROL_MASK 0
436 #define SCSI_GROUP_NUMBER_MASK 0
437 
438 #endif /* _SCSI_PROTO_H_ */
439