xref: /linux/include/scsi/scsi_host.h (revision 73ec6d2748dc35db2b32cf3c182a27c4a0837b9b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
3 #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
12 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
13 
14 struct block_device;
15 struct completion;
16 struct module;
17 struct scsi_cmnd;
18 struct scsi_device;
19 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
20 struct scsi_target;
21 struct Scsi_Host;
22 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool;
23 struct scsi_transport_template;
24 
25 
26 #define SG_ALL	SG_CHUNK_SIZE
27 
28 #define MODE_UNKNOWN 0x00
29 #define MODE_INITIATOR 0x01
30 #define MODE_TARGET 0x02
31 
32 struct scsi_host_template {
33 	struct module *module;
34 	const char *name;
35 
36 	/*
37 	 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
38 	 * developer sees fit.  If not provided, then the name field will
39 	 * be used instead.
40 	 *
41 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
42 	 */
43 	const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *);
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * Ioctl interface
47 	 *
48 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
49 	 */
50 	int (*ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
51 		     void __user *arg);
52 
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
55 	/*
56 	 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
57 	 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
58 	 *
59 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
60 	 */
61 	int (*compat_ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
62 			    void __user *arg);
63 #endif
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
67 	 * command block to the LLDD.  When the driver finished
68 	 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
69 	 *
70 	 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the driver has accepted the
71 	 * command.  It must also push it to the HBA if the scsi_cmnd
72 	 * flag SCMD_LAST is set, or if the driver does not implement
73 	 * commit_rqs.  The done() function must be called on the command
74 	 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
75 	 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
76 	 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
77 	 *
78 	 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
79 	 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
80 	 *
81 	 * There are two possible rejection returns:
82 	 *
83 	 *   SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
84 	 *   allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
85 	 *
86 	 *   SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
87 	 *   host temporarily.
88 	 *
89          * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
90          * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
91 	 *
92 	 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
93 	 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
94 	 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
95 	 * commands.
96 	 *
97 	 * STATUS: REQUIRED
98 	 */
99 	int (* queuecommand)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct scsi_cmnd *);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * The commit_rqs function is used to trigger a hardware
103 	 * doorbell after some requests have been queued with
104 	 * queuecommand, when an error is encountered before sending
105 	 * the request with SCMD_LAST set.
106 	 *
107 	 * STATUS: OPTIONAL
108 	 */
109 	void (*commit_rqs)(struct Scsi_Host *, u16);
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * This is an error handling strategy routine.  You don't need to
113 	 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
114 	 * routine that is present that should work in most cases.  For those
115 	 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
116 	 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified.  Note - the
117 	 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
118 	 * thread.  Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
119 	 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
120 	 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
121 	 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
122 	 * return to normal.
123 	 *
124 	 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
125 	 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
126 	 *
127 	 * Status: REQUIRED	(at least one of them)
128 	 */
129 	int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
130 	int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
131 	int (* eh_target_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
132 	int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
133 	int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
137 	 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver.  Should
138 	 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
139 	 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
140 	 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations.  This
141 	 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
142 	 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
143 	 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
144 	 *
145 	 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
146 	 *
147 	 * Deallocation:  If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
148 	 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy().  If we find something
149 	 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
150 	 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
151 	 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
152 	 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy().  This is
153 	 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
154 	 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
155 	 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
156 	 * in order to avoid leaking memory
157 	 * each time a device is tore down.
158 	 *
159 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
160 	 */
161 	int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
165 	 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
166 	 * struct scsi_device *.  If the low level device driver implements
167 	 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
168 	 * depth on the device.  All other tasks are optional and depend
169 	 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
170 	 *
171 	 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
172 	 *
173 	 * 1.  Setting the device queue depth.  Proper setting of this is
174 	 *     described in the comments for scsi_change_queue_depth.
175 	 * 2.  Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
176 	 *     negotiation protocols.  The device struct will already have
177 	 *     responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
178 	 *     will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
179 	 *     device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
180 	 * 3.  Allocating command structs that the device will need.
181 	 * 4.  Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
182 	 * 5.  Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
183 	 *     specific setup basis...
184 	 * 6.  Return 0 on success, non-0 on error.  The device will be marked
185 	 *     as offline on error so that no access will occur.  If you return
186 	 *     non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
187 	 *     device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
188 	 *     up after yourself before returning non-0
189 	 *
190 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
191 	 */
192 	int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
196 	 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
197 	 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
198 	 * versa.  The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
199 	 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
200 	 *
201 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
202 	 */
203 	void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
207 	 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
208 	 * entry in your driver.  Should your driver need to allocate any
209 	 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
210 	 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
211 	 * those allocations.
212 	 *
213 	 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
214 	 *
215 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
216 	 */
217 	int (* target_alloc)(struct scsi_target *);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
221 	 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
222 	 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
223 	 * and terminate any references to the target.
224 	 *
225 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
226 	 */
227 	void (* target_destroy)(struct scsi_target *);
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * If a host has the ability to discover targets on its own instead
231 	 * of scanning the entire bus, it can fill in this function and
232 	 * call scsi_scan_host().  This function will be called periodically
233 	 * until it returns 1 with the scsi_host and the elapsed time of
234 	 * the scan in jiffies.
235 	 *
236 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
237 	 */
238 	int (* scan_finished)(struct Scsi_Host *, unsigned long);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * If the host wants to be called before the scan starts, but
242 	 * after the midlayer has set up ready for the scan, it can fill
243 	 * in this function.
244 	 *
245 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
246 	 */
247 	void (* scan_start)(struct Scsi_Host *);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
251 	 * to be changeable (on a per device basis).  Returns either
252 	 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
253 	 * was passed in) or an error.  An error should only be
254 	 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
255 	 * unable to set it.  If the requested depth is illegal, the
256 	 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
257 	 *
258 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
259 	 */
260 	int (* change_queue_depth)(struct scsi_device *, int);
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * This functions lets the driver expose the queue mapping
264 	 * to the block layer.
265 	 *
266 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
267 	 */
268 	int (* map_queues)(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * This function determines the BIOS parameters for a given
272 	 * harddisk.  These tend to be numbers that are made up by
273 	 * the host adapter.  Parameters:
274 	 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
275 	 *
276 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
277 	 */
278 	int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *,
279 			sector_t, int []);
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * This function is called when one or more partitions on the
283 	 * device reach beyond the end of the device.
284 	 *
285 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
286 	 */
287 	void (*unlock_native_capacity)(struct scsi_device *);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
291 	 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
292 	 * interface to feed the driver with information.
293 	 *
294 	 * Status: OBSOLETE
295 	 */
296 	int (*show_info)(struct seq_file *, struct Scsi_Host *);
297 	int (*write_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, int);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * This is an optional routine that allows the transport to become
301 	 * involved when a scsi io timer fires. The return value tells the
302 	 * timer routine how to finish the io timeout handling.
303 	 *
304 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
305 	 */
306 	enum blk_eh_timer_return (*eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
307 
308 	/* This is an optional routine that allows transport to initiate
309 	 * LLD adapter or firmware reset using sysfs attribute.
310 	 *
311 	 * Return values: 0 on success, -ve value on failure.
312 	 *
313 	 * Status: OPTIONAL
314 	 */
315 
316 	int (*host_reset)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int reset_type);
317 #define SCSI_ADAPTER_RESET	1
318 #define SCSI_FIRMWARE_RESET	2
319 
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Name of proc directory
323 	 */
324 	const char *proc_name;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
328 	 * show_info method.
329 	 */
330 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
334 	 * or an interrupt driven scheme.  It is set to the maximum number
335 	 * of simultaneous commands a single hw queue in HBA will accept.
336 	 */
337 	int can_queue;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
341 	 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus.  If this is
342 	 * the case, then it must be reserved.  Please set this_id to -1 if
343 	 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
344 	 * ID.
345 	 */
346 	int this_id;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
350 	 * of scatter-gather.
351 	 */
352 	unsigned short sg_tablesize;
353 	unsigned short sg_prot_tablesize;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Set this if the host adapter has limitations beside segment count.
357 	 */
358 	unsigned int max_sectors;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Maximum size in bytes of a single segment.
362 	 */
363 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * DMA scatter gather segment boundary limit. A segment crossing this
367 	 * boundary will be split in two.
368 	 */
369 	unsigned long dma_boundary;
370 
371 	unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
375 	 * limit the transfer size.  Note this limit represents an absolute
376 	 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
377 	 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1).
378 	 */
379 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS	1024
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
383 	 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
384 	 * unit on a given host.  Set this to the maximum number of command
385 	 * blocks to be provided for each device.  Set this to 1 for one
386 	 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc.  Do not set this to 0.
387 	 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
388 	 * before you try setting this above 1.
389 	 */
390 	short cmd_per_lun;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
394 	 * type were found when we did the scan.
395 	 */
396 	unsigned char present;
397 
398 	/* If use block layer to manage tags, this is tag allocation policy */
399 	int tag_alloc_policy;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Track QUEUE_FULL events and reduce queue depth on demand.
403 	 */
404 	unsigned track_queue_depth:1;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * This specifies the mode that a LLD supports.
408 	 */
409 	unsigned supported_mode:2;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * True if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
413 	 */
414 	unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI).
418 	 */
419 	unsigned emulated:1;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
423 	 */
424 	unsigned skip_settle_delay:1;
425 
426 	/* True if the controller does not support WRITE SAME */
427 	unsigned no_write_same:1;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding.
431 	 */
432 	unsigned int max_host_blocked;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Default value for the blocking.  If the queue is empty,
436 	 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
437 	 * host operations as zero is reached.
438 	 *
439 	 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
440 	 */
441 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED	7
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
445 	 */
446 	struct device_attribute **shost_attrs;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
450 	 */
451 	struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Pointer to the SCSI device attribute groups for this host,
455 	 * NULL terminated.
456 	 */
457 	const struct attribute_group **sdev_groups;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Vendor Identifier associated with the host
461 	 *
462 	 * Note: When specifying vendor_id, be sure to read the
463 	 *   Vendor Type and ID formatting requirements specified in
464 	 *   scsi_netlink.h
465 	 */
466 	u64 vendor_id;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Additional per-command data allocated for the driver.
470 	 */
471 	unsigned int cmd_size;
472 	struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool;
473 
474 	/* Delay for runtime autosuspend */
475 	int rpm_autosuspend_delay;
476 };
477 
478 /*
479  * Temporary #define for host lock push down. Can be removed when all
480  * drivers have been updated to take advantage of unlocked
481  * queuecommand.
482  *
483  */
484 #define DEF_SCSI_QCMD(func_name) \
485 	int func_name(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)	\
486 	{								\
487 		unsigned long irq_flags;				\
488 		int rc;							\
489 		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, irq_flags);		\
490 		rc = func_name##_lck (cmd, cmd->scsi_done);			\
491 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, irq_flags);	\
492 		return rc;						\
493 	}
494 
495 
496 /*
497  * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
498  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
499  * scsi_host_set_state()
500  */
501 enum scsi_host_state {
502 	SHOST_CREATED = 1,
503 	SHOST_RUNNING,
504 	SHOST_CANCEL,
505 	SHOST_DEL,
506 	SHOST_RECOVERY,
507 	SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY,
508 	SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY,
509 };
510 
511 struct Scsi_Host {
512 	/*
513 	 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
514 	 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
515 	 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
516 	 * In the rare case of being in irq context you can use
517 	 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
518 	 * access this list directly from a driver.
519 	 */
520 	struct list_head	__devices;
521 	struct list_head	__targets;
522 
523 	struct list_head	starved_list;
524 
525 	spinlock_t		default_lock;
526 	spinlock_t		*host_lock;
527 
528 	struct mutex		scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */
529 
530 	struct list_head	eh_cmd_q;
531 	struct task_struct    * ehandler;  /* Error recovery thread. */
532 	struct completion     * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the
533 					      host. */
534 	wait_queue_head_t       host_wait;
535 	struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
536 	struct scsi_transport_template *transportt;
537 
538 	/* Area to keep a shared tag map */
539 	struct blk_mq_tag_set	tag_set;
540 
541 	atomic_t host_blocked;
542 
543 	unsigned int host_failed;	   /* commands that failed.
544 					      protected by host_lock */
545 	unsigned int host_eh_scheduled;    /* EH scheduled without command */
546 
547 	unsigned int host_no;  /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
548 
549 	/* next two fields are used to bound the time spent in error handling */
550 	int eh_deadline;
551 	unsigned long last_reset;
552 
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
556 	 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
557 	 * The last two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
558 	 * or lun (e.g. 8 for SCSI parallel systems).
559 	 */
560 	unsigned int max_channel;
561 	unsigned int max_id;
562 	u64 max_lun;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
566 	 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
567 	 * and uniquely.  For hosts that do not support more than one card
568 	 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set.  It is
569 	 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
570 	 */
571 	unsigned int unique_id;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
575 	 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
576 	 * or 260 if the driver supports variable length cdbs.
577 	 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
578 	 * assumed.
579 	 */
580 	unsigned short max_cmd_len;
581 
582 	int this_id;
583 	int can_queue;
584 	short cmd_per_lun;
585 	short unsigned int sg_tablesize;
586 	short unsigned int sg_prot_tablesize;
587 	unsigned int max_sectors;
588 	unsigned int max_segment_size;
589 	unsigned long dma_boundary;
590 	unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
591 	/*
592 	 * In scsi-mq mode, the number of hardware queues supported by the LLD.
593 	 *
594 	 * Note: it is assumed that each hardware queue has a queue depth of
595 	 * can_queue. In other words, the total queue depth per host
596 	 * is nr_hw_queues * can_queue.
597 	 */
598 	unsigned nr_hw_queues;
599 	unsigned active_mode:2;
600 	unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
604 	 * time being.
605 	 */
606 	unsigned host_self_blocked:1;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
610 	 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
611 	 * the spec ;).
612 	 */
613 	unsigned reverse_ordering:1;
614 
615 	/* Task mgmt function in progress */
616 	unsigned tmf_in_progress:1;
617 
618 	/* Asynchronous scan in progress */
619 	unsigned async_scan:1;
620 
621 	/* Don't resume host in EH */
622 	unsigned eh_noresume:1;
623 
624 	/* The controller does not support WRITE SAME */
625 	unsigned no_write_same:1;
626 
627 	unsigned use_cmd_list:1;
628 
629 	/* Host responded with short (<36 bytes) INQUIRY result */
630 	unsigned short_inquiry:1;
631 
632 	/* The transport requires the LUN bits NOT to be stored in CDB[1] */
633 	unsigned no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb:1;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
637 	 */
638 	char work_q_name[20];
639 	struct workqueue_struct *work_q;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Task management function work queue
643 	 */
644 	struct workqueue_struct *tmf_work_q;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Value host_blocked counts down from
648 	 */
649 	unsigned int max_host_blocked;
650 
651 	/* Protection Information */
652 	unsigned int prot_capabilities;
653 	unsigned char prot_guard_type;
654 
655 	/* legacy crap */
656 	unsigned long base;
657 	unsigned long io_port;
658 	unsigned char n_io_port;
659 	unsigned char dma_channel;
660 	unsigned int  irq;
661 
662 
663 	enum scsi_host_state shost_state;
664 
665 	/* ldm bits */
666 	struct device		shost_gendev, shost_dev;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
670 	 * separately
671 	 */
672 	void *shost_data;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Points to the physical bus device we'd use to do DMA
676 	 * Needed just in case we have virtual hosts.
677 	 */
678 	struct device *dma_dev;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
682 	 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
683 	 * alignment to a long boundary.
684 	 */
685 	unsigned long hostdata[0]  /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
686 		__attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
687 };
688 
689 #define		class_to_shost(d)	\
690 	container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_dev)
691 
692 #define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...)	\
693 	dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
694 
695 static inline void *shost_priv(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
696 {
697 	return (void *)shost->hostdata;
698 }
699 
700 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *);
701 
702 static inline struct Scsi_Host *dev_to_shost(struct device *dev)
703 {
704 	while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev)) {
705 		if (!dev->parent)
706 			return NULL;
707 		dev = dev->parent;
708 	}
709 	return container_of(dev, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev);
710 }
711 
712 static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
713 {
714 	return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY ||
715 		shost->shost_state == SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY ||
716 		shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY ||
717 		shost->tmf_in_progress;
718 }
719 
720 extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *, struct work_struct *);
721 extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *);
722 
723 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int);
724 extern int __must_check scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *,
725 					       struct device *,
726 					       struct device *);
727 extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
728 extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *);
729 extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *);
730 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *);
731 extern int scsi_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
732 extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t);
733 extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
734 extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state);
735 
736 static inline int __must_check scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *host,
737 					     struct device *dev)
738 {
739 	return scsi_add_host_with_dma(host, dev, dev);
740 }
741 
742 static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
743 {
744         return shost->shost_gendev.parent;
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
749  * @shost:	Pointer to Scsi_Host.
750  **/
751 static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
752 {
753 	return shost->shost_state == SHOST_RUNNING ||
754 	       shost->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY;
755 }
756 
757 extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
758 extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *);
759 
760 struct class_container;
761 
762 /*
763  * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
764  * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
765  * physical device.  You must deallocate when you are done with the
766  * thing.  This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
767  * from any high-level drivers.
768  */
769 extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *);
770 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *);
771 
772 /*
773  * DIF defines the exchange of protection information between
774  * initiator and SBC block device.
775  *
776  * DIX defines the exchange of protection information between OS and
777  * initiator.
778  */
779 enum scsi_host_prot_capabilities {
780 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 0, /* T10 DIF Type 1 */
781 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 1, /* T10 DIF Type 2 */
782 	SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 2, /* T10 DIF Type 3 */
783 
784 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 1 << 3, /* DIX between OS and HBA only */
785 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 1 << 4, /* DIX with DIF Type 1 */
786 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 1 << 5, /* DIX with DIF Type 2 */
787 	SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 1 << 6, /* DIX with DIF Type 3 */
788 };
789 
790 /*
791  * SCSI hosts which support the Data Integrity Extensions must
792  * indicate their capabilities by setting the prot_capabilities using
793  * this call.
794  */
795 static inline void scsi_host_set_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int mask)
796 {
797 	shost->prot_capabilities = mask;
798 }
799 
800 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_get_prot(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
801 {
802 	return shost->prot_capabilities;
803 }
804 
805 static inline int scsi_host_prot_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
806 {
807 	return shost->prot_capabilities >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION;
808 }
809 
810 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dif_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
811 {
812 	static unsigned char cap[] = { 0,
813 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
814 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
815 				       SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
816 
817 	if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
818 		return 0;
819 
820 	return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type] ? target_type : 0;
821 }
822 
823 static inline unsigned int scsi_host_dix_capable(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int target_type)
824 {
825 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
826 	static unsigned char cap[] = { SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION,
827 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION,
828 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION,
829 				       SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION };
830 
831 	if (target_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(cap))
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	return shost->prot_capabilities & cap[target_type];
835 #endif
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * All DIX-capable initiators must support the T10-mandated CRC
841  * checksum.  Controllers can optionally implement the IP checksum
842  * scheme which has much lower impact on system performance.  Note
843  * that the main rationale for the checksum is to match integrity
844  * metadata with data.  Detecting bit errors are a job for ECC memory
845  * and buses.
846  */
847 
848 enum scsi_host_guard_type {
849 	SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC = 1 << 0,
850 	SHOST_DIX_GUARD_IP  = 1 << 1,
851 };
852 
853 static inline void scsi_host_set_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned char type)
854 {
855 	shost->prot_guard_type = type;
856 }
857 
858 static inline unsigned char scsi_host_get_guard(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
859 {
860 	return shost->prot_guard_type;
861 }
862 
863 extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *, enum scsi_host_state);
864 
865 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */
866