xref: /linux/include/scsi/scsi_device.h (revision a67ff6a54095e27093ea501fb143fefe51a536c2)
1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/device.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 
12 struct request_queue;
13 struct scsi_cmnd;
14 struct scsi_lun;
15 struct scsi_sense_hdr;
16 
17 struct scsi_mode_data {
18 	__u32	length;
19 	__u16	block_descriptor_length;
20 	__u8	medium_type;
21 	__u8	device_specific;
22 	__u8	header_length;
23 	__u8	longlba:1;
24 };
25 
26 /*
27  * sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
28  * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
29  * scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state().
30  */
31 enum scsi_device_state {
32 	SDEV_CREATED = 1,	/* device created but not added to sysfs
33 				 * Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */
34 	SDEV_RUNNING,		/* device properly configured
35 				 * All commands allowed */
36 	SDEV_CANCEL,		/* beginning to delete device
37 				 * Only error handler commands allowed */
38 	SDEV_DEL,		/* device deleted
39 				 * no commands allowed */
40 	SDEV_QUIESCE,		/* Device quiescent.  No block commands
41 				 * will be accepted, only specials (which
42 				 * originate in the mid-layer) */
43 	SDEV_OFFLINE,		/* Device offlined (by error handling or
44 				 * user request */
45 	SDEV_BLOCK,		/* Device blocked by scsi lld.  No
46 				 * scsi commands from user or midlayer
47 				 * should be issued to the scsi
48 				 * lld. */
49 	SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK,	/* same as above but for created devices */
50 };
51 
52 enum scsi_device_event {
53 	SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE	= 1,	/* media has changed */
54 
55 	SDEV_EVT_LAST		= SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
56 	SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS	= SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1
57 };
58 
59 struct scsi_event {
60 	enum scsi_device_event	evt_type;
61 	struct list_head	node;
62 
63 	/* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types,
64 	 * here
65 	 */
66 };
67 
68 struct scsi_device {
69 	struct Scsi_Host *host;
70 	struct request_queue *request_queue;
71 
72 	/* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */
73 	struct list_head    siblings;   /* list of all devices on this host */
74 	struct list_head    same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */
75 
76 	/* this is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock */
77 	unsigned int device_busy;	/* commands actually active on
78 					 * low-level. protected by queue_lock. */
79 	spinlock_t list_lock;
80 	struct list_head cmd_list;	/* queue of in use SCSI Command structures */
81 	struct list_head starved_entry;
82 	struct scsi_cmnd *current_cmnd;	/* currently active command */
83 	unsigned short queue_depth;	/* How deep of a queue we want */
84 	unsigned short max_queue_depth;	/* max queue depth */
85 	unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */
86 	unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */
87 	unsigned long last_queue_full_time;	/* last queue full time */
88 	unsigned long queue_ramp_up_period;	/* ramp up period in jiffies */
89 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD	(120 * HZ)
90 
91 	unsigned long last_queue_ramp_up;	/* last queue ramp up time */
92 
93 	unsigned int id, lun, channel;
94 
95 	unsigned int manufacturer;	/* Manufacturer of device, for using
96 					 * vendor-specific cmd's */
97 	unsigned sector_size;	/* size in bytes */
98 
99 	void *hostdata;		/* available to low-level driver */
100 	char type;
101 	char scsi_level;
102 	char inq_periph_qual;	/* PQ from INQUIRY data */
103 	unsigned char inquiry_len;	/* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */
104 	unsigned char * inquiry;	/* INQUIRY response data */
105 	const char * vendor;		/* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */
106 	const char * model;		/* ... after scan; point to static string */
107 	const char * rev;		/* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */
108 	unsigned char current_tag;	/* current tag */
109 	struct scsi_target      *sdev_target;   /* used only for single_lun */
110 
111 	unsigned int	sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in
112 				 * scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to
113 				 * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi
114 				 * core. */
115 	unsigned writeable:1;
116 	unsigned removable:1;
117 	unsigned changed:1;	/* Data invalid due to media change */
118 	unsigned busy:1;	/* Used to prevent races */
119 	unsigned lockable:1;	/* Able to prevent media removal */
120 	unsigned locked:1;      /* Media removal disabled */
121 	unsigned borken:1;	/* Tell the Seagate driver to be
122 				 * painfully slow on this device */
123 	unsigned disconnect:1;	/* can disconnect */
124 	unsigned soft_reset:1;	/* Uses soft reset option */
125 	unsigned sdtr:1;	/* Device supports SDTR messages */
126 	unsigned wdtr:1;	/* Device supports WDTR messages */
127 	unsigned ppr:1;		/* Device supports PPR messages */
128 	unsigned tagged_supported:1;	/* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */
129 	unsigned simple_tags:1;	/* simple queue tag messages are enabled */
130 	unsigned ordered_tags:1;/* ordered queue tag messages are enabled */
131 	unsigned was_reset:1;	/* There was a bus reset on the bus for
132 				 * this device */
133 	unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN
134 				     * because we did a bus reset. */
135 	unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */
136 	unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */
137 	unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */
138 	unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1;	/* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */
139 	unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */
140 	unsigned no_start_on_add:1;	/* do not issue start on add */
141 	unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */
142 	unsigned manage_start_stop:1;	/* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */
143 	unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1;	/* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */
144 	unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */
145 	unsigned select_no_atn:1;
146 	unsigned fix_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
147 	unsigned guess_capacity:1;	/* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
148 	unsigned retry_hwerror:1;	/* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
149 	unsigned last_sector_bug:1;	/* do not use multisector accesses on
150 					   SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
151 	unsigned no_read_disc_info:1;	/* Avoid READ_DISC_INFO cmds */
152 	unsigned no_read_capacity_16:1; /* Avoid READ_CAPACITY_16 cmds */
153 	unsigned is_visible:1;	/* is the device visible in sysfs */
154 
155 	DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
156 	struct list_head event_list;	/* asserted events */
157 	struct work_struct event_work;
158 
159 	unsigned int device_blocked;	/* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */
160 
161 	unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from  */
162 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED	3
163 
164 	atomic_t iorequest_cnt;
165 	atomic_t iodone_cnt;
166 	atomic_t ioerr_cnt;
167 
168 	struct device		sdev_gendev,
169 				sdev_dev;
170 
171 	struct execute_work	ew; /* used to get process context on put */
172 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
173 
174 	struct scsi_dh_data	*scsi_dh_data;
175 	enum scsi_device_state sdev_state;
176 	unsigned long		sdev_data[0];
177 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
178 
179 struct scsi_dh_devlist {
180 	char *vendor;
181 	char *model;
182 };
183 
184 typedef void (*activate_complete)(void *, int);
185 struct scsi_device_handler {
186 	/* Used by the infrastructure */
187 	struct list_head list; /* list of scsi_device_handlers */
188 	int idx;
189 
190 	/* Filled by the hardware handler */
191 	struct module *module;
192 	const char *name;
193 	const struct scsi_dh_devlist *devlist;
194 	int (*check_sense)(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
195 	int (*attach)(struct scsi_device *);
196 	void (*detach)(struct scsi_device *);
197 	int (*activate)(struct scsi_device *, activate_complete, void *);
198 	int (*prep_fn)(struct scsi_device *, struct request *);
199 	int (*set_params)(struct scsi_device *, const char *);
200 	bool (*match)(struct scsi_device *);
201 };
202 
203 struct scsi_dh_data {
204 	struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh;
205 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
206 	struct kref kref;
207 	char buf[0];
208 };
209 
210 #define	to_scsi_device(d)	\
211 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev)
212 #define	class_to_sdev(d)	\
213 	container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_dev)
214 #define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \
215 	to_scsi_device(class_dev->parent)
216 
217 #define sdev_printk(prefix, sdev, fmt, a...)	\
218 	dev_printk(prefix, &(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a)
219 
220 #define scmd_printk(prefix, scmd, fmt, a...)				\
221         (scmd)->request->rq_disk ?					\
222 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt,		\
223 		    (scmd)->request->rq_disk->disk_name, ##a) :		\
224 	sdev_printk(prefix, (scmd)->device, fmt, ##a)
225 
226 enum scsi_target_state {
227 	STARGET_CREATED = 1,
228 	STARGET_RUNNING,
229 	STARGET_DEL,
230 };
231 
232 /*
233  * scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only
234  * used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target,
235  * starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev.
236  */
237 struct scsi_target {
238 	struct scsi_device	*starget_sdev_user;
239 	struct list_head	siblings;
240 	struct list_head	devices;
241 	struct device		dev;
242 	unsigned int		reap_ref; /* protected by the host lock */
243 	unsigned int		channel;
244 	unsigned int		id; /* target id ... replace
245 				     * scsi_device.id eventually */
246 	unsigned int		create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */
247 	unsigned int		single_lun:1;	/* Indicates we should only
248 						 * allow I/O to one of the luns
249 						 * for the device at a time. */
250 	unsigned int		pdt_1f_for_no_lun;	/* PDT = 0x1f */
251 						/* means no lun present */
252 	/* commands actually active on LLD. protected by host lock. */
253 	unsigned int		target_busy;
254 	/*
255 	 * LLDs should set this in the slave_alloc host template callout.
256 	 * If set to zero then there is not limit.
257 	 */
258 	unsigned int		can_queue;
259 	unsigned int		target_blocked;
260 	unsigned int		max_target_blocked;
261 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED	3
262 
263 	char			scsi_level;
264 	struct execute_work	ew;
265 	enum scsi_target_state	state;
266 	void 			*hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */
267 	unsigned long		starget_data[0]; /* for the transport */
268 	/* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */
269 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long))));
270 
271 #define to_scsi_target(d)	container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev)
272 static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev)
273 {
274 	return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent);
275 }
276 #define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \
277 	to_scsi_target(class_dev->parent)
278 
279 #define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...)	\
280 	dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a)
281 
282 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *,
283 		uint, uint, uint, void *hostdata);
284 extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
285 			   uint target, uint lun);
286 extern int scsi_register_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
287 extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *);
288 extern int scsi_unregister_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh);
289 
290 extern int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *);
291 extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *);
292 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
293 					      uint, uint, uint);
294 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *,
295 						uint, uint, uint);
296 extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
297 							uint);
298 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *,
299 							  uint);
300 extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
301 		     void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *));
302 extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *,
303 				      void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *,
304 						 void *));
305 
306 /* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */
307 extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *,
308 						  struct scsi_device *);
309 
310 /**
311  * shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host
312  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
313  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
314  *
315  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  This loop
316  * takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end.  If
317  * you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev).
318  */
319 #define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
320 	for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \
321 	     (sdev); \
322 	     (sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev)))
323 
324 /**
325  * __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED)
326  * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor
327  * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over
328  *
329  * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost.  It does _not_
330  * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
331  * protected by shost->host_lock.
332  *
333  * Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the
334  * device list in interrupt context.  Otherwise you really want to use
335  * shost_for_each_device instead.
336  */
337 #define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \
338 	list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings)
339 
340 extern void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int, int);
341 extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int);
342 
343 extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char);
344 
345 extern int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
346 			   unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout,
347 			   int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
348 			   struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
349 extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
350 			    int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len,
351 			    int timeout, int retries,
352 			    struct scsi_mode_data *data,
353 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
354 extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
355 				int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
356 extern int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
357 			     int buf_len);
358 extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
359 				 enum scsi_device_state state);
360 extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
361 					  gfp_t gfpflags);
362 extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt);
363 extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
364 			  enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags);
365 extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
366 extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
367 extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
368 extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
369 extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
370 			     unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
371 extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
372 extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
373 extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *);
374 extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
375 extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
376 extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
377 extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
378 extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *);
379 extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *);
380 extern int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
381 			int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
382 			unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries,
383 			int flag, int *resid);
384 extern int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
385 			    int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
386 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *, int timeout, int retries,
387 			    int *resid);
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
390 extern int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *);
391 extern void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *);
392 #else
393 static inline int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *d) { return 0; }
394 static inline void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *d) {}
395 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
396 
397 static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev)
398 {
399 	return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
400 }
401 
402 static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
403 {
404 	return sdev->channel;
405 }
406 
407 static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev)
408 {
409 	return sdev->id;
410 }
411 
412 #define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device)
413 #define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device)
414 
415 /*
416  * checks for positions of the SCSI state machine
417  */
418 static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev)
419 {
420 	return (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE &&
421 		sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_DEL);
422 }
423 static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev)
424 {
425 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK ||
426 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
427 }
428 static inline int scsi_device_created(struct scsi_device *sdev)
429 {
430 	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED ||
431 		sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK;
432 }
433 
434 /* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */
435 static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev)
436 {
437 	return sdev->sdtr;
438 }
439 static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev)
440 {
441 	return sdev->wdtr;
442 }
443 static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev)
444 {
445 	return sdev->ppr;
446 }
447 static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev)
448 {
449 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
450 		return 0;
451 	return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04;
452 }
453 static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev)
454 {
455 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
456 		return 0;
457 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01;
458 }
459 static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev)
460 {
461 	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57)
462 		return 0;
463 	return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02;
464 }
465 static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
466 {
467 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6)) : 1;
468 }
469 
470 static inline int scsi_device_protection(struct scsi_device *sdev)
471 {
472 	return sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2 && sdev->inquiry[5] & (1<<0);
473 }
474 
475 static inline int scsi_device_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
476 {
477 	return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[5] >> 4) & 0x3 : 0;
478 }
479 
480 #define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \
481 	MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*")
482 #define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x"
483 
484 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */
485