xref: /linux/include/scsi/scsi.h (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
4  * the SCSI initiator code.
5  */
6 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
7 #define _SCSI_SCSI_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
13 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
14 
15 struct scsi_cmnd;
16 
17 enum scsi_timeouts {
18 	SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT		= 10 * HZ,
19 };
20 
21 /*
22  * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
23  * protection information scatterlist
24  */
25 #define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS	0xFFFF
26 
27 /*
28  * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
29  * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
30  */
31 #define SCAN_WILD_CARD	~0
32 
33 /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
34  *
35  * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
36  *          driver components)
37  *
38  * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
39  * command completed normally
40  */
41 static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
42 {
43 	/*
44 	 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
45 	 * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
46 	 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
47 	 */
48 	status &= 0xfe;
49 	return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
50 		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
51 		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
52 		/* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
53 		(status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
54 }
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
59  */
60 
61 struct ccs_modesel_head {
62 	__u8 _r1;			/* reserved */
63 	__u8 medium;		/* device-specific medium type */
64 	__u8 _r2;			/* reserved */
65 	__u8 block_desc_length;	/* block descriptor length */
66 	__u8 density;		/* device-specific density code */
67 	__u8 number_blocks_hi;	/* number of blocks in this block desc */
68 	__u8 number_blocks_med;
69 	__u8 number_blocks_lo;
70 	__u8 _r3;
71 	__u8 block_length_hi;	/* block length for blocks in this desc */
72 	__u8 block_length_med;
73 	__u8 block_length_lo;
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
78  */
79 #define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
80 #define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
81 #define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
82 #define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
83 
84 static inline int scsi_is_wlun(u64 lun)
85 {
86 	return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
87 }
88 
89 
90 /*
91  *  MESSAGE CODES
92  */
93 
94 #define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
95 #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
96 #define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
97 #define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
98 #define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
99 #define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
100 #define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
101 #define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
102 #define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
103 #define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
104 #define DISCONNECT          0x04
105 #define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
106 #define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
107 #define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
108 #define NOP                 0x08
109 #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
110 #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
111 #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
112 #define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
113 #define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
114 #define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
115 #define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
116 #define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
117 #define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
118 #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
119 #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
120 #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
121 #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
122 #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
123 #define ACA                 0x24
124 #define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
125 
126 /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
127 #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
128 #define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
129 
130 /*
131  * Host byte codes
132  */
133 
134 #define DID_OK          0x00	/* NO error                                */
135 #define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01	/* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
136 #define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02	/* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
137 #define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03	/* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
138 #define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04	/* BAD target.                             */
139 #define DID_ABORT       0x05	/* Told to abort for some other reason     */
140 #define DID_PARITY      0x06	/* Parity error                            */
141 #define DID_ERROR       0x07	/* Internal error                          */
142 #define DID_RESET       0x08	/* Reset by somebody.                      */
143 #define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09	/* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
144 #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a	/* Force command past mid-layer            */
145 #define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b	/* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
146 #define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c	/* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
147 #define DID_REQUEUE	0x0d	/* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
148 				 * without decrementing the retry count	   */
149 #define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
150 				      * and the driver blocked the port to
151 				      * recover the link. Transport class will
152 				      * retry or fail IO */
153 #define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST	0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
154 #define DID_TARGET_FAILURE 0x10 /* Permanent target failure, do not retry on
155 				 * other paths */
156 #define DID_NEXUS_FAILURE 0x11  /* Permanent nexus failure, retry on other
157 				 * paths might yield different results */
158 #define DID_ALLOC_FAILURE 0x12  /* Space allocation on the device failed */
159 #define DID_MEDIUM_ERROR  0x13  /* Medium error */
160 #define DRIVER_OK       0x00	/* Driver status                           */
161 
162 /*
163  *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
164  */
165 
166 #define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
167 #define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
168 #define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
169 #define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
170 
171 #define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
172 #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
173 #define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
174 #define DRIVER_SENSE	    0x08
175 
176 /*
177  * Internal return values.
178  */
179 
180 #define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
181 #define SUCCESS         0x2002
182 #define FAILED          0x2003
183 #define QUEUED          0x2004
184 #define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
185 #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
186 #define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
187 #define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED   0x2008
188 #define FAST_IO_FAIL	0x2009
189 
190 /*
191  * Midlevel queue return values.
192  */
193 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
194 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
195 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
196 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
197 
198 /*
199  *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
200  *
201  *  These are set by:
202  *
203  *      status byte = set from target device
204  *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
205  *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
206  *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
207  */
208 #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
209 #define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
210 #define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
211 #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
212 
213 #define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
214 #define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
215 #define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80)
216 
217 /*
218  * default timeouts
219 */
220 #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT		(2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
221 #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT		(60 * HZ)
222 #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60 * HZ)
223 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT	(5 * 60 * HZ)
224 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ )
225 
226 
227 #define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
228 #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
229 		     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
230 		     ((lun) & 0x07))
231 
232 /*
233  *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
234  *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
235  *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
236  *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
237  */
238 
239 #define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
240 #define SCSI_1          1
241 #define SCSI_1_CCS      2
242 #define SCSI_2          3
243 #define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
244 #define SCSI_SPC_2      5
245 #define SCSI_SPC_3      6
246 
247 /*
248  * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
249  */
250 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
251 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
252 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
253 
254 
255 /*
256  * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
257  *
258  * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
259  */
260 
261 /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
262 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN		0x5382
263 
264 /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
265 
266 /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
267 #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST		0x5385
268 
269 /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
270 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER	0x5386
271 
272 /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
273 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI		0x5387
274 
275 /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
276 static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
277 {
278 	return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
279 }
280 
281 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
282