xref: /linux/include/scsi/scsi.h (revision a8b70ccf10e38775785d9cb12ead916474549f99)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
4  * the SCSI initiator code.
5  */
6 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
7 #define _SCSI_SCSI_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
13 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
14 
15 struct scsi_cmnd;
16 
17 enum scsi_timeouts {
18 	SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT		= 10 * HZ,
19 };
20 
21 /*
22  * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
23  * protection information scatterlist
24  */
25 #define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS	0xFFFF
26 
27 /*
28  * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
29  * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
30  */
31 #define SCAN_WILD_CARD	~0
32 
33 /** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
34  *
35  * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
36  *          driver components)
37  *
38  * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
39  * command completed normally
40  */
41 static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
42 {
43 	/*
44 	 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
45 	 * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
46 	 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
47 	 */
48 	status &= 0xfe;
49 	return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
50 		(status == SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET) ||
51 		/* Next two "intermediate" statuses are obsolete in SAM-4 */
52 		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
53 		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
54 		/* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
55 		(status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
56 }
57 
58 
59 /*
60  * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
61  */
62 
63 struct ccs_modesel_head {
64 	__u8 _r1;			/* reserved */
65 	__u8 medium;		/* device-specific medium type */
66 	__u8 _r2;			/* reserved */
67 	__u8 block_desc_length;	/* block descriptor length */
68 	__u8 density;		/* device-specific density code */
69 	__u8 number_blocks_hi;	/* number of blocks in this block desc */
70 	__u8 number_blocks_med;
71 	__u8 number_blocks_lo;
72 	__u8 _r3;
73 	__u8 block_length_hi;	/* block length for blocks in this desc */
74 	__u8 block_length_med;
75 	__u8 block_length_lo;
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
80  */
81 #define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
82 #define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
83 #define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
84 #define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
85 
86 static inline int scsi_is_wlun(u64 lun)
87 {
88 	return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
89 }
90 
91 
92 /*
93  *  MESSAGE CODES
94  */
95 
96 #define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
97 #define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
98 #define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
99 #define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
100 #define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
101 #define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
102 #define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
103 #define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
104 #define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
105 #define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
106 #define DISCONNECT          0x04
107 #define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
108 #define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
109 #define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
110 #define NOP                 0x08
111 #define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
112 #define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
113 #define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
114 #define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
115 #define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
116 #define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
117 #define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
118 #define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
119 #define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
120 #define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
121 #define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
122 #define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
123 #define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
124 #define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
125 #define ACA                 0x24
126 #define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
127 
128 /* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
129 #define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
130 #define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
131 
132 /*
133  * Host byte codes
134  */
135 
136 #define DID_OK          0x00	/* NO error                                */
137 #define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01	/* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
138 #define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02	/* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
139 #define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03	/* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
140 #define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04	/* BAD target.                             */
141 #define DID_ABORT       0x05	/* Told to abort for some other reason     */
142 #define DID_PARITY      0x06	/* Parity error                            */
143 #define DID_ERROR       0x07	/* Internal error                          */
144 #define DID_RESET       0x08	/* Reset by somebody.                      */
145 #define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09	/* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
146 #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a	/* Force command past mid-layer            */
147 #define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b	/* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
148 #define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c	/* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
149 #define DID_REQUEUE	0x0d	/* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
150 				 * without decrementing the retry count	   */
151 #define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
152 				      * and the driver blocked the port to
153 				      * recover the link. Transport class will
154 				      * retry or fail IO */
155 #define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST	0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
156 #define DID_TARGET_FAILURE 0x10 /* Permanent target failure, do not retry on
157 				 * other paths */
158 #define DID_NEXUS_FAILURE 0x11  /* Permanent nexus failure, retry on other
159 				 * paths might yield different results */
160 #define DID_ALLOC_FAILURE 0x12  /* Space allocation on the device failed */
161 #define DID_MEDIUM_ERROR  0x13  /* Medium error */
162 #define DRIVER_OK       0x00	/* Driver status                           */
163 
164 /*
165  *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
166  */
167 
168 #define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
169 #define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
170 #define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
171 #define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
172 
173 #define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
174 #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
175 #define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
176 #define DRIVER_SENSE	    0x08
177 
178 /*
179  * Internal return values.
180  */
181 
182 #define NEEDS_RETRY     0x2001
183 #define SUCCESS         0x2002
184 #define FAILED          0x2003
185 #define QUEUED          0x2004
186 #define SOFT_ERROR      0x2005
187 #define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE  0x2006
188 #define TIMEOUT_ERROR   0x2007
189 #define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED   0x2008
190 #define FAST_IO_FAIL	0x2009
191 
192 /*
193  * Midlevel queue return values.
194  */
195 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
196 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
197 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
198 #define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
199 
200 /*
201  *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
202  *
203  *  These are set by:
204  *
205  *      status byte = set from target device
206  *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
207  *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
208  *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
209  */
210 #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
211 #define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
212 #define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
213 #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
214 
215 #define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
216 #define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
217 #define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80)
218 
219 /*
220  * default timeouts
221 */
222 #define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT		(2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
223 #define START_STOP_TIMEOUT		(60 * HZ)
224 #define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60 * HZ)
225 #define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT	(5 * 60 * HZ)
226 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ )
227 
228 
229 #define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
230 #define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
231 		     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
232 		     ((lun) & 0x07))
233 
234 /*
235  *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
236  *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
237  *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
238  *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
239  */
240 
241 #define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
242 #define SCSI_1          1
243 #define SCSI_1_CCS      2
244 #define SCSI_2          3
245 #define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
246 #define SCSI_SPC_2      5
247 #define SCSI_SPC_3      6
248 
249 /*
250  * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
251  */
252 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
253 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
254 #define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
259  *
260  * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
261  */
262 
263 /* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
264 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN		0x5382
265 
266 /* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
267 
268 /* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
269 #define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST		0x5385
270 
271 /* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
272 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER	0x5386
273 
274 /* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
275 #define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI		0x5387
276 
277 /* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
278 static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
279 {
280 	return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
281 }
282 
283 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
284