xref: /linux/include/scsi/libsas.h (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  * SAS host prototypes and structures header file
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
6  *
7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22  * USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBSAS_H_
27 #define _LIBSAS_H_
28 
29 
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <scsi/sas.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
38 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 
41 struct block_device;
42 
43 enum sas_class {
44 	SAS,
45 	EXPANDER
46 };
47 
48 enum sas_phy_role {
49 	PHY_ROLE_NONE = 0,
50 	PHY_ROLE_TARGET = 0x40,
51 	PHY_ROLE_INITIATOR = 0x80,
52 };
53 
54 enum sas_phy_type {
55         PHY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
56         PHY_TYPE_VIRTUAL
57 };
58 
59 /* The events are mnemonically described in sas_dump.c
60  * so when updating/adding events here, please also
61  * update the other file too.
62  */
63 enum ha_event {
64 	HAE_RESET             = 0U,
65 	HA_NUM_EVENTS         = 1,
66 };
67 
68 enum port_event {
69 	PORTE_BYTES_DMAED     = 0U,
70 	PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD  = 1,
71 	PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR  = 2,
72 	PORTE_TIMER_EVENT     = 3,
73 	PORTE_HARD_RESET      = 4,
74 	PORT_NUM_EVENTS       = 5,
75 };
76 
77 enum phy_event {
78 	PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL   = 0U,
79 	PHYE_OOB_DONE         = 1,
80 	PHYE_OOB_ERROR        = 2,
81 	PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD      = 3, /* hot plug SATA, no COMWAKE sent */
82 	PHY_NUM_EVENTS        = 4,
83 };
84 
85 enum discover_event {
86 	DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN   = 0U,
87 	DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN = 1,
88 	DISCE_PORT_GONE         = 2,
89 	DISC_NUM_EVENTS 	= 3,
90 };
91 
92 /* ---------- Expander Devices ---------- */
93 
94 #define to_dom_device(_obj) container_of(_obj, struct domain_device, dev_obj)
95 #define to_dev_attr(_attr)  container_of(_attr, struct domain_dev_attribute,\
96                                          attr)
97 
98 enum routing_attribute {
99 	DIRECT_ROUTING,
100 	SUBTRACTIVE_ROUTING,
101 	TABLE_ROUTING,
102 };
103 
104 enum ex_phy_state {
105 	PHY_EMPTY,
106 	PHY_VACANT,
107 	PHY_NOT_PRESENT,
108 	PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED
109 };
110 
111 struct ex_phy {
112 	int    phy_id;
113 
114 	enum ex_phy_state phy_state;
115 
116 	enum sas_dev_type attached_dev_type;
117 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
118 
119 	u8   attached_sata_host:1;
120 	u8   attached_sata_dev:1;
121 	u8   attached_sata_ps:1;
122 
123 	enum sas_protocol attached_tproto;
124 	enum sas_protocol attached_iproto;
125 
126 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
127 	u8   attached_phy_id;
128 
129 	u8   phy_change_count;
130 	enum routing_attribute routing_attr;
131 	u8   virtual:1;
132 
133 	int  last_da_index;
134 
135 	struct sas_phy *phy;
136 	struct sas_port *port;
137 };
138 
139 struct expander_device {
140 	struct list_head children;
141 
142 	u16    ex_change_count;
143 	u16    max_route_indexes;
144 	u8     num_phys;
145 
146 	u8     t2t_supp:1;
147 	u8     configuring:1;
148 	u8     conf_route_table:1;
149 
150 	u8     enclosure_logical_id[8];
151 
152 	struct ex_phy *ex_phy;
153 	struct sas_port *parent_port;
154 };
155 
156 /* ---------- SATA device ---------- */
157 enum ata_command_set {
158         ATA_COMMAND_SET   = 0,
159         ATAPI_COMMAND_SET = 1,
160 };
161 
162 struct sata_device {
163         enum   ata_command_set command_set;
164         struct smp_resp        rps_resp; /* report_phy_sata_resp */
165         __le16 *identify_device;
166         __le16 *identify_packet_device;
167 
168         u8     port_no;        /* port number, if this is a PM (Port) */
169         struct list_head children; /* PM Ports if this is a PM */
170 
171 	struct ata_port *ap;
172 	struct ata_host ata_host;
173 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
174 	u32 sstatus;
175 	u32 serror;
176 	u32 scontrol;
177 };
178 
179 /* ---------- Domain device ---------- */
180 struct domain_device {
181         enum sas_dev_type dev_type;
182 
183         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
184         enum sas_linkrate min_linkrate;
185         enum sas_linkrate max_linkrate;
186 
187         int  pathways;
188 
189         struct domain_device *parent;
190         struct list_head siblings; /* devices on the same level */
191         struct asd_sas_port *port;        /* shortcut to root of the tree */
192 
193         struct list_head dev_list_node;
194 
195         enum sas_protocol    iproto;
196         enum sas_protocol    tproto;
197 
198         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
199 
200         u8  sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
201         u8  hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
202 
203         u8  frame_rcvd[32];
204 
205         union {
206                 struct expander_device ex_dev;
207                 struct sata_device     sata_dev; /* STP & directly attached */
208         };
209 
210         void *lldd_dev;
211 	int gone;
212 };
213 
214 struct sas_discovery_event {
215 	struct work_struct work;
216 	struct asd_sas_port *port;
217 };
218 
219 struct sas_discovery {
220 	spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
221 	struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
222 	unsigned long    pending;
223 	u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
224 	u8     eeds_a[8];
225 	u8     eeds_b[8];
226 	int    max_level;
227 };
228 
229 
230 /* The port struct is Class:RW, driver:RO */
231 struct asd_sas_port {
232 /* private: */
233 	struct completion port_gone_completion;
234 
235 	struct sas_discovery disc;
236 	struct domain_device *port_dev;
237 	spinlock_t dev_list_lock;
238 	struct list_head dev_list;
239 	enum   sas_linkrate linkrate;
240 
241 	struct sas_phy *phy;
242 	struct work_struct work;
243 
244 /* public: */
245 	int id;
246 
247 	enum sas_class   class;
248 	u8               sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
249 	u8               attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
250 	enum sas_protocol   iproto;
251 	enum sas_protocol   tproto;
252 
253 	enum sas_oob_mode oob_mode;
254 
255 	spinlock_t       phy_list_lock;
256 	struct list_head phy_list;
257 	int              num_phys;
258 	u32              phy_mask;
259 
260 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
261 
262 	struct sas_port	*port;
263 
264 	void *lldd_port;	  /* not touched by the sas class code */
265 };
266 
267 struct asd_sas_event {
268 	struct work_struct work;
269 	struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
270 };
271 
272 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
273  * The class only reads those fields.
274  */
275 struct asd_sas_phy {
276 /* private: */
277 	/* protected by ha->event_lock */
278 	struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
279 	struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
280 
281 	unsigned long port_events_pending;
282 	unsigned long phy_events_pending;
283 
284 	int error;
285 
286 	struct sas_phy *phy;
287 
288 /* public: */
289 	/* The following are class:RO, driver:R/W */
290 	int            enabled;	  /* must be set */
291 
292 	int            id;	  /* must be set */
293 	enum sas_class class;
294 	enum sas_protocol iproto;
295 	enum sas_protocol tproto;
296 
297 	enum sas_phy_type  type;
298 	enum sas_phy_role  role;
299 	enum sas_oob_mode  oob_mode;
300 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
301 
302 	u8   *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
303 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE]; /* class:RO, driver: R/W */
304 
305 	spinlock_t     frame_rcvd_lock;
306 	u8             *frame_rcvd; /* must be set */
307 	int            frame_rcvd_size;
308 
309 	spinlock_t     sas_prim_lock;
310 	u32            sas_prim;
311 
312 	struct list_head port_phy_el; /* driver:RO */
313 	struct asd_sas_port      *port; /* Class:RW, driver: RO */
314 
315 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha; /* may be set; the class sets it anyway */
316 
317 	void *lldd_phy;		  /* not touched by the sas_class_code */
318 };
319 
320 struct scsi_core {
321 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
322 
323 	spinlock_t        task_queue_lock;
324 	struct list_head  task_queue;
325 	int               task_queue_size;
326 
327 	struct task_struct *queue_thread;
328 };
329 
330 struct sas_ha_event {
331 	struct work_struct work;
332 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
333 };
334 
335 enum sas_ha_state {
336 	SAS_HA_REGISTERED,
337 	SAS_HA_UNREGISTERED
338 };
339 
340 struct sas_ha_struct {
341 /* private: */
342 	spinlock_t       event_lock;
343 	struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
344 	unsigned long	 pending;
345 
346 	enum sas_ha_state state;
347 	spinlock_t 	  state_lock;
348 
349 	struct scsi_core core;
350 
351 /* public: */
352 	char *sas_ha_name;
353 	struct device *dev;	  /* should be set */
354 	struct module *lldd_module; /* should be set */
355 
356 	u8 *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
357 	u8 hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
358 
359 	spinlock_t      phy_port_lock;
360 	struct asd_sas_phy  **sas_phy; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
361 	struct asd_sas_port **sas_port; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
362 	int             num_phys; /* must be set, gt 0, static */
363 
364 	/* The class calls this to send a task for execution. */
365 	int lldd_max_execute_num;
366 	int lldd_queue_size;
367 	int strict_wide_ports; /* both sas_addr and attached_sas_addr must match
368 				* their siblings when forming wide ports */
369 
370 	/* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
371 	void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
372 	void (*notify_port_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum port_event);
373 	void (*notify_phy_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_event);
374 
375 	void *lldd_ha;		  /* not touched by sas class code */
376 
377 	struct list_head eh_done_q;
378 };
379 
380 #define SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(_shost) (*(struct sas_ha_struct **)(_shost)->hostdata)
381 
382 static inline struct domain_device *
383 starget_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_target *starget) {
384 	return starget->hostdata;
385 }
386 
387 static inline struct domain_device *
388 sdev_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev) {
389 	return starget_to_domain_dev(sdev->sdev_target);
390 }
391 
392 static inline struct ata_device *sas_to_ata_dev(struct domain_device *dev)
393 {
394 	return &dev->sata_dev.ap->link.device[0];
395 }
396 
397 static inline struct domain_device *
398 cmd_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
399 {
400 	return sdev_to_domain_dev(cmd->device);
401 }
402 
403 void sas_hash_addr(u8 *hashed, const u8 *sas_addr);
404 
405 /* Before calling a notify event, LLDD should use this function
406  * when the link is severed (possibly from its tasklet).
407  * The idea is that the Class only reads those, while the LLDD,
408  * can R/W these (thus avoiding a race).
409  */
410 static inline void sas_phy_disconnected(struct asd_sas_phy *phy)
411 {
412 	phy->oob_mode = OOB_NOT_CONNECTED;
413 	phy->linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
414 }
415 
416 static inline unsigned int to_sas_gpio_od(int device, int bit)
417 {
418 	return 3 * device + bit;
419 }
420 
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_HOST_SMP
422 int try_test_sas_gpio_gp_bit(unsigned int od, u8 *data, u8 index, u8 count);
423 #else
424 static inline int try_test_sas_gpio_gp_bit(unsigned int od, u8 *data, u8 index, u8 count)
425 {
426 	return -1;
427 }
428 #endif
429 
430 /* ---------- Tasks ---------- */
431 /*
432       service_response |  SAS_TASK_COMPLETE  |  SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED |
433   exec_status          |                     |                       |
434   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
435        SAM_...         |         X           |                       |
436        DEV_NO_RESPONSE |         X           |           X           |
437        INTERRUPTED     |         X           |                       |
438        QUEUE_FULL      |                     |           X           |
439        DEVICE_UNKNOWN  |                     |           X           |
440        SG_ERR          |                     |           X           |
441   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
442  */
443 
444 enum service_response {
445 	SAS_TASK_COMPLETE,
446 	SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED = -1,
447 };
448 
449 enum exec_status {
450 	/* The SAM_STAT_.. codes fit in the lower 6 bits */
451 
452 	SAS_DEV_NO_RESPONSE = 0x80,
453 	SAS_DATA_UNDERRUN,
454 	SAS_DATA_OVERRUN,
455 	SAS_INTERRUPTED,
456 	SAS_QUEUE_FULL,
457 	SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
458 	SAS_SG_ERR,
459 	SAS_OPEN_REJECT,
460 	SAS_OPEN_TO,
461 	SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE,
462 	SAS_PHY_DOWN,
463 	SAS_NAK_R_ERR,
464 	SAS_PENDING,
465 	SAS_ABORTED_TASK,
466 };
467 
468 /* When a task finishes with a response, the LLDD examines the
469  * response:
470  * 	- For an ATA task task_status_struct::stat is set to
471  * SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE, and the task_status_struct::buf is set to the
472  * contents of struct ata_task_resp.
473  * 	- For SSP tasks, if no data is present or status/TMF response
474  * is valid, task_status_struct::stat is set.  If data is present
475  * (SENSE data), the LLDD copies up to SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE, sets
476  * task_status_struct::buf_valid_size, and task_status_struct::stat is
477  * set to SAM_CHECK_COND.
478  *
479  * "buf" has format SCSI Sense for SSP task, or struct ata_task_resp
480  * for ATA task.
481  *
482  * "frame_len" is the total frame length, which could be more or less
483  * than actually copied.
484  *
485  * Tasks ending with response, always set the residual field.
486  */
487 struct ata_task_resp {
488 	u16  frame_len;
489 	u8   ending_fis[24];	  /* dev to host or data-in */
490 	u32  sstatus;
491 	u32  serror;
492 	u32  scontrol;
493 	u32  sactive;
494 };
495 
496 #define SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE 96
497 
498 struct task_status_struct {
499 	enum service_response resp;
500 	enum exec_status      stat;
501 	int  buf_valid_size;
502 
503 	u8   buf[SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE];
504 
505 	u32  residual;
506 	enum sas_open_rej_reason open_rej_reason;
507 };
508 
509 /* ATA and ATAPI task queuable to a SAS LLDD.
510  */
511 struct sas_ata_task {
512 	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
513 	u8     atapi_packet[16];  /* 0 if not ATAPI task */
514 
515 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
516 
517 	u8     dma_xfer:1;	  /* PIO:0 or DMA:1 */
518 	u8     use_ncq:1;
519 	u8     set_affil_pol:1;
520 	u8     stp_affil_pol:1;
521 
522 	u8     device_control_reg_update:1;
523 };
524 
525 struct sas_smp_task {
526 	struct scatterlist smp_req;
527 	struct scatterlist smp_resp;
528 };
529 
530 enum task_attribute {
531 	TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE = 0,
532 	TASK_ATTR_HOQ    = 1,
533 	TASK_ATTR_ORDERED= 2,
534 	TASK_ATTR_ACA    = 4,
535 };
536 
537 struct sas_ssp_task {
538 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
539 
540 	u8     LUN[8];
541 	u8     enable_first_burst:1;
542 	enum   task_attribute task_attr;
543 	u8     task_prio;
544 	u8     cdb[16];
545 };
546 
547 struct sas_task {
548 	struct domain_device *dev;
549 	struct list_head      list;
550 
551 	spinlock_t   task_state_lock;
552 	unsigned     task_state_flags;
553 
554 	enum   sas_protocol      task_proto;
555 
556 	/* Used by the discovery code. */
557 	struct timer_list     timer;
558 	struct completion     completion;
559 
560 	union {
561 		struct sas_ata_task ata_task;
562 		struct sas_smp_task smp_task;
563 		struct sas_ssp_task ssp_task;
564 	};
565 
566 	struct scatterlist *scatter;
567 	int    num_scatter;
568 	u32    total_xfer_len;
569 	u8     data_dir:2;	  /* Use PCI_DMA_... */
570 
571 	struct task_status_struct task_status;
572 	void   (*task_done)(struct sas_task *);
573 
574 	void   *lldd_task;	  /* for use by LLDDs */
575 	void   *uldd_task;
576 
577 	struct work_struct abort_work;
578 };
579 
580 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING      1
581 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE         2
582 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_ABORTED      4
583 #define SAS_TASK_NEED_DEV_RESET     8
584 #define SAS_TASK_AT_INITIATOR       16
585 
586 extern struct sas_task *sas_alloc_task(gfp_t flags);
587 extern void sas_free_task(struct sas_task *task);
588 
589 struct sas_domain_function_template {
590 	/* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
591 	void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
592 	void (*lldd_port_deformed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
593 
594 	/* The class calls these when a device is found or gone. */
595 	int  (*lldd_dev_found)(struct domain_device *);
596 	void (*lldd_dev_gone)(struct domain_device *);
597 
598 	int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, int num,
599 				 gfp_t gfp_flags);
600 
601 	/* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
602 	int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
603 	int (*lldd_abort_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
604 	int (*lldd_clear_aca)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
605 	int (*lldd_clear_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
606 	int (*lldd_I_T_nexus_reset)(struct domain_device *);
607 	int (*lldd_ata_soft_reset)(struct domain_device *);
608 	int (*lldd_lu_reset)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
609 	int (*lldd_query_task)(struct sas_task *);
610 
611 	/* Port and Adapter management */
612 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct asd_sas_port *);
613 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_ha)(struct sas_ha_struct *);
614 
615 	/* Phy management */
616 	int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_func, void *);
617 
618 	/* GPIO support */
619 	int (*lldd_write_gpio)(struct sas_ha_struct *, u8 reg_type,
620 			       u8 reg_index, u8 reg_count, u8 *write_data);
621 };
622 
623 extern int sas_register_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
624 extern int sas_unregister_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
625 
626 int sas_set_phy_speed(struct sas_phy *phy,
627 		      struct sas_phy_linkrates *rates);
628 int sas_phy_enable(struct sas_phy *phy, int enabled);
629 int sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset);
630 int sas_queue_up(struct sas_task *task);
631 extern int sas_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host * ,struct scsi_cmnd *);
632 extern int sas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *);
633 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
634 extern int sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *);
635 extern void sas_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *);
636 extern int sas_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int new_depth,
637 				  int reason);
638 extern int sas_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *, int qt);
639 extern int sas_bios_param(struct scsi_device *,
640 			  struct block_device *,
641 			  sector_t capacity, int *hsc);
642 extern struct scsi_transport_template *
643 sas_domain_attach_transport(struct sas_domain_function_template *);
644 extern void sas_domain_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *);
645 
646 int  sas_discover_root_expander(struct domain_device *);
647 
648 void sas_init_ex_attr(void);
649 
650 int  sas_ex_revalidate_domain(struct domain_device *);
651 
652 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port);
653 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *);
654 int  sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *, enum discover_event ev);
655 
656 int  sas_discover_sata(struct domain_device *);
657 int  sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *);
658 
659 void sas_unregister_dev(struct asd_sas_port *port, struct domain_device *);
660 
661 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
662 
663 void sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
664 int __sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
665 int sas_eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
666 int sas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
667 
668 extern void sas_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *);
669 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
670 extern int sas_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
671 
672 extern int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
673 			   struct request *req);
674 
675 extern void sas_ssp_task_response(struct device *dev, struct sas_task *task,
676 				  struct ssp_response_iu *iu);
677 struct sas_phy *sas_find_local_phy(struct domain_device *dev);
678 
679 int sas_request_addr(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u8 *addr);
680 
681 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */
682