xref: /linux/include/scsi/libsas.h (revision 606d099cdd1080bbb50ea50dc52d98252f8f10a1)
1 /*
2  * SAS host prototypes and structures header file
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
6  *
7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22  * USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBSAS_H_
27 #define _LIBSAS_H_
28 
29 
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <scsi/sas.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
38 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
39 
40 struct block_device;
41 
42 enum sas_class {
43 	SAS,
44 	EXPANDER
45 };
46 
47 enum sas_phy_role {
48 	PHY_ROLE_NONE = 0,
49 	PHY_ROLE_TARGET = 0x40,
50 	PHY_ROLE_INITIATOR = 0x80,
51 };
52 
53 enum sas_phy_type {
54         PHY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
55         PHY_TYPE_VIRTUAL
56 };
57 
58 /* The events are mnemonically described in sas_dump.c
59  * so when updating/adding events here, please also
60  * update the other file too.
61  */
62 enum ha_event {
63 	HAE_RESET             = 0U,
64 	HA_NUM_EVENTS         = 1,
65 };
66 
67 enum port_event {
68 	PORTE_BYTES_DMAED     = 0U,
69 	PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD  = 1,
70 	PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR  = 2,
71 	PORTE_TIMER_EVENT     = 3,
72 	PORTE_HARD_RESET      = 4,
73 	PORT_NUM_EVENTS       = 5,
74 };
75 
76 enum phy_event {
77 	PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL   = 0U,
78 	PHYE_OOB_DONE         = 1,
79 	PHYE_OOB_ERROR        = 2,
80 	PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD      = 3, /* hot plug SATA, no COMWAKE sent */
81 	PHY_NUM_EVENTS        = 4,
82 };
83 
84 enum discover_event {
85 	DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN   = 0U,
86 	DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN = 1,
87 	DISCE_PORT_GONE         = 2,
88 	DISC_NUM_EVENTS 	= 3,
89 };
90 
91 /* ---------- Expander Devices ---------- */
92 
93 #define ETASK 0xFA
94 
95 #define to_dom_device(_obj) container_of(_obj, struct domain_device, dev_obj)
96 #define to_dev_attr(_attr)  container_of(_attr, struct domain_dev_attribute,\
97                                          attr)
98 
99 enum routing_attribute {
100 	DIRECT_ROUTING,
101 	SUBTRACTIVE_ROUTING,
102 	TABLE_ROUTING,
103 };
104 
105 enum ex_phy_state {
106 	PHY_EMPTY,
107 	PHY_VACANT,
108 	PHY_NOT_PRESENT,
109 	PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED
110 };
111 
112 struct ex_phy {
113 	int    phy_id;
114 
115 	enum ex_phy_state phy_state;
116 
117 	enum sas_dev_type attached_dev_type;
118 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
119 
120 	u8   attached_sata_host:1;
121 	u8   attached_sata_dev:1;
122 	u8   attached_sata_ps:1;
123 
124 	enum sas_proto attached_tproto;
125 	enum sas_proto attached_iproto;
126 
127 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
128 	u8   attached_phy_id;
129 
130 	u8   phy_change_count;
131 	enum routing_attribute routing_attr;
132 	u8   virtual:1;
133 
134 	int  last_da_index;
135 
136 	struct sas_phy *phy;
137 	struct sas_port *port;
138 };
139 
140 struct expander_device {
141 	struct list_head children;
142 
143 	u16    ex_change_count;
144 	u16    max_route_indexes;
145 	u8     num_phys;
146 	u8     configuring:1;
147 	u8     conf_route_table:1;
148 	u8     enclosure_logical_id[8];
149 
150 	struct ex_phy *ex_phy;
151 	struct sas_port *parent_port;
152 };
153 
154 /* ---------- SATA device ---------- */
155 enum ata_command_set {
156         ATA_COMMAND_SET   = 0,
157         ATAPI_COMMAND_SET = 1,
158 };
159 
160 struct sata_device {
161         enum   ata_command_set command_set;
162         struct smp_resp        rps_resp; /* report_phy_sata_resp */
163         __le16 *identify_device;
164         __le16 *identify_packet_device;
165 
166         u8     port_no;        /* port number, if this is a PM (Port) */
167         struct list_head children; /* PM Ports if this is a PM */
168 };
169 
170 /* ---------- Domain device ---------- */
171 struct domain_device {
172         enum sas_dev_type dev_type;
173 
174         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
175         enum sas_linkrate min_linkrate;
176         enum sas_linkrate max_linkrate;
177 
178         int  pathways;
179 
180         struct domain_device *parent;
181         struct list_head siblings; /* devices on the same level */
182         struct asd_sas_port *port;        /* shortcut to root of the tree */
183 
184         struct list_head dev_list_node;
185 
186         enum sas_proto    iproto;
187         enum sas_proto    tproto;
188 
189         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
190 
191         u8  sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
192         u8  hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
193 
194         u8  frame_rcvd[32];
195 
196         union {
197                 struct expander_device ex_dev;
198                 struct sata_device     sata_dev; /* STP & directly attached */
199         };
200 
201         void *lldd_dev;
202 };
203 
204 struct sas_discovery_event {
205 	struct work_struct work;
206 	struct asd_sas_port *port;
207 };
208 
209 struct sas_discovery {
210 	spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
211 	struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
212 	unsigned long    pending;
213 	u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
214 	u8     eeds_a[8];
215 	u8     eeds_b[8];
216 	int    max_level;
217 };
218 
219 
220 /* The port struct is Class:RW, driver:RO */
221 struct asd_sas_port {
222 /* private: */
223 	struct completion port_gone_completion;
224 
225 	struct sas_discovery disc;
226 	struct domain_device *port_dev;
227 	spinlock_t dev_list_lock;
228 	struct list_head dev_list;
229 	enum   sas_linkrate linkrate;
230 
231 	struct sas_phy *phy;
232 	struct work_struct work;
233 
234 /* public: */
235 	int id;
236 
237 	enum sas_class   class;
238 	u8               sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
239 	u8               attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
240 	enum sas_proto   iproto;
241 	enum sas_proto   tproto;
242 
243 	enum sas_oob_mode oob_mode;
244 
245 	spinlock_t       phy_list_lock;
246 	struct list_head phy_list;
247 	int              num_phys;
248 	u32              phy_mask;
249 
250 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
251 
252 	struct sas_port	*port;
253 
254 	void *lldd_port;	  /* not touched by the sas class code */
255 };
256 
257 struct asd_sas_event {
258 	struct work_struct work;
259 	struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
260 };
261 
262 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
263  * The class only reads those fields.
264  */
265 struct asd_sas_phy {
266 /* private: */
267 	/* protected by ha->event_lock */
268 	struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
269 	struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
270 
271 	unsigned long port_events_pending;
272 	unsigned long phy_events_pending;
273 
274 	int error;
275 
276 	struct sas_phy *phy;
277 
278 /* public: */
279 	/* The following are class:RO, driver:R/W */
280 	int            enabled;	  /* must be set */
281 
282 	int            id;	  /* must be set */
283 	enum sas_class class;
284 	enum sas_proto iproto;
285 	enum sas_proto tproto;
286 
287 	enum sas_phy_type  type;
288 	enum sas_phy_role  role;
289 	enum sas_oob_mode  oob_mode;
290 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
291 
292 	u8   *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
293 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE]; /* class:RO, driver: R/W */
294 
295 	spinlock_t     frame_rcvd_lock;
296 	u8             *frame_rcvd; /* must be set */
297 	int            frame_rcvd_size;
298 
299 	spinlock_t     sas_prim_lock;
300 	u32            sas_prim;
301 
302 	struct list_head port_phy_el; /* driver:RO */
303 	struct asd_sas_port      *port; /* Class:RW, driver: RO */
304 
305 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha; /* may be set; the class sets it anyway */
306 
307 	void *lldd_phy;		  /* not touched by the sas_class_code */
308 };
309 
310 struct scsi_core {
311 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
312 
313 	spinlock_t        task_queue_lock;
314 	struct list_head  task_queue;
315 	int               task_queue_size;
316 
317 	struct semaphore  queue_thread_sema;
318 	int               queue_thread_kill;
319 };
320 
321 struct sas_ha_event {
322 	struct work_struct work;
323 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
324 };
325 
326 struct sas_ha_struct {
327 /* private: */
328 	spinlock_t       event_lock;
329 	struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
330 	unsigned long	 pending;
331 
332 	struct scsi_core core;
333 
334 /* public: */
335 	char *sas_ha_name;
336 	struct pci_dev *pcidev;	  /* should be set */
337 	struct module *lldd_module; /* should be set */
338 
339 	u8 *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
340 	u8 hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
341 
342 	spinlock_t      phy_port_lock;
343 	struct asd_sas_phy  **sas_phy; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
344 	struct asd_sas_port **sas_port; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
345 	int             num_phys; /* must be set, gt 0, static */
346 
347 	/* The class calls this to send a task for execution. */
348 	int lldd_max_execute_num;
349 	int lldd_queue_size;
350 
351 	/* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
352 	void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
353 	void (*notify_port_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum port_event);
354 	void (*notify_phy_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_event);
355 
356 	void *lldd_ha;		  /* not touched by sas class code */
357 
358 	struct list_head eh_done_q;
359 };
360 
361 #define SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(_shost) (*(struct sas_ha_struct **)(_shost)->hostdata)
362 
363 static inline struct domain_device *
364 starget_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_target *starget) {
365 	return starget->hostdata;
366 }
367 
368 static inline struct domain_device *
369 sdev_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev) {
370 	return starget_to_domain_dev(sdev->sdev_target);
371 }
372 
373 static inline struct domain_device *
374 cmd_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
375 {
376 	return sdev_to_domain_dev(cmd->device);
377 }
378 
379 void sas_hash_addr(u8 *hashed, const u8 *sas_addr);
380 
381 /* Before calling a notify event, LLDD should use this function
382  * when the link is severed (possibly from its tasklet).
383  * The idea is that the Class only reads those, while the LLDD,
384  * can R/W these (thus avoiding a race).
385  */
386 static inline void sas_phy_disconnected(struct asd_sas_phy *phy)
387 {
388 	phy->oob_mode = OOB_NOT_CONNECTED;
389 	phy->linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
390 }
391 
392 /* ---------- Tasks ---------- */
393 /*
394       service_response |  SAS_TASK_COMPLETE  |  SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED |
395   exec_status          |                     |                       |
396   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
397        SAM_...         |         X           |                       |
398        DEV_NO_RESPONSE |         X           |           X           |
399        INTERRUPTED     |         X           |                       |
400        QUEUE_FULL      |                     |           X           |
401        DEVICE_UNKNOWN  |                     |           X           |
402        SG_ERR          |                     |           X           |
403   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
404  */
405 
406 enum service_response {
407 	SAS_TASK_COMPLETE,
408 	SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED = -1,
409 };
410 
411 enum exec_status {
412 	SAM_GOOD         = 0,
413 	SAM_CHECK_COND   = 2,
414 	SAM_COND_MET     = 4,
415 	SAM_BUSY         = 8,
416 	SAM_INTERMEDIATE = 0x10,
417 	SAM_IM_COND_MET  = 0x12,
418 	SAM_RESV_CONFLICT= 0x14,
419 	SAM_TASK_SET_FULL= 0x28,
420 	SAM_ACA_ACTIVE   = 0x30,
421 	SAM_TASK_ABORTED = 0x40,
422 
423 	SAS_DEV_NO_RESPONSE = 0x80,
424 	SAS_DATA_UNDERRUN,
425 	SAS_DATA_OVERRUN,
426 	SAS_INTERRUPTED,
427 	SAS_QUEUE_FULL,
428 	SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
429 	SAS_SG_ERR,
430 	SAS_OPEN_REJECT,
431 	SAS_OPEN_TO,
432 	SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE,
433 	SAS_PHY_DOWN,
434 	SAS_NAK_R_ERR,
435 	SAS_PENDING,
436 	SAS_ABORTED_TASK,
437 };
438 
439 /* When a task finishes with a response, the LLDD examines the
440  * response:
441  * 	- For an ATA task task_status_struct::stat is set to
442  * SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE, and the task_status_struct::buf is set to the
443  * contents of struct ata_task_resp.
444  * 	- For SSP tasks, if no data is present or status/TMF response
445  * is valid, task_status_struct::stat is set.  If data is present
446  * (SENSE data), the LLDD copies up to SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE, sets
447  * task_status_struct::buf_valid_size, and task_status_struct::stat is
448  * set to SAM_CHECK_COND.
449  *
450  * "buf" has format SCSI Sense for SSP task, or struct ata_task_resp
451  * for ATA task.
452  *
453  * "frame_len" is the total frame length, which could be more or less
454  * than actually copied.
455  *
456  * Tasks ending with response, always set the residual field.
457  */
458 struct ata_task_resp {
459 	u16  frame_len;
460 	u8   ending_fis[24];	  /* dev to host or data-in */
461 	u32  sstatus;
462 	u32  serror;
463 	u32  scontrol;
464 	u32  sactive;
465 };
466 
467 #define SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE 96
468 
469 struct task_status_struct {
470 	enum service_response resp;
471 	enum exec_status      stat;
472 	int  buf_valid_size;
473 
474 	u8   buf[SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE];
475 
476 	u32  residual;
477 	enum sas_open_rej_reason open_rej_reason;
478 };
479 
480 /* ATA and ATAPI task queuable to a SAS LLDD.
481  */
482 struct sas_ata_task {
483 	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
484 	u8     atapi_packet[16];  /* 0 if not ATAPI task */
485 
486 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
487 
488 	u8     dma_xfer:1;	  /* PIO:0 or DMA:1 */
489 	u8     use_ncq:1;
490 	u8     set_affil_pol:1;
491 	u8     stp_affil_pol:1;
492 
493 	u8     device_control_reg_update:1;
494 };
495 
496 struct sas_smp_task {
497 	struct scatterlist smp_req;
498 	struct scatterlist smp_resp;
499 };
500 
501 enum task_attribute {
502 	TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE = 0,
503 	TASK_ATTR_HOQ    = 1,
504 	TASK_ATTR_ORDERED= 2,
505 	TASK_ATTR_ACA    = 4,
506 };
507 
508 struct sas_ssp_task {
509 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
510 
511 	u8     LUN[8];
512 	u8     enable_first_burst:1;
513 	enum   task_attribute task_attr;
514 	u8     task_prio;
515 	u8     cdb[16];
516 };
517 
518 struct sas_task {
519 	struct domain_device *dev;
520 	struct list_head      list;
521 
522 	spinlock_t   task_state_lock;
523 	unsigned     task_state_flags;
524 
525 	enum   sas_proto      task_proto;
526 
527 	/* Used by the discovery code. */
528 	struct timer_list     timer;
529 	struct completion     completion;
530 
531 	union {
532 		struct sas_ata_task ata_task;
533 		struct sas_smp_task smp_task;
534 		struct sas_ssp_task ssp_task;
535 	};
536 
537 	struct scatterlist *scatter;
538 	int    num_scatter;
539 	u32    total_xfer_len;
540 	u8     data_dir:2;	  /* Use PCI_DMA_... */
541 
542 	struct task_status_struct task_status;
543 	void   (*task_done)(struct sas_task *);
544 
545 	void   *lldd_task;	  /* for use by LLDDs */
546 	void   *uldd_task;
547 
548 	struct work_struct abort_work;
549 };
550 
551 
552 
553 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING      1
554 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE         2
555 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_ABORTED      4
556 #define SAS_TASK_INITIATOR_ABORTED  8
557 
558 static inline struct sas_task *sas_alloc_task(gfp_t flags)
559 {
560 	extern struct kmem_cache *sas_task_cache;
561 	struct sas_task *task = kmem_cache_alloc(sas_task_cache, flags);
562 
563 	if (task) {
564 		memset(task, 0, sizeof(*task));
565 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
566 		spin_lock_init(&task->task_state_lock);
567 		task->task_state_flags = SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING;
568 		init_timer(&task->timer);
569 		init_completion(&task->completion);
570 	}
571 
572 	return task;
573 }
574 
575 static inline void sas_free_task(struct sas_task *task)
576 {
577 	if (task) {
578 		extern struct kmem_cache *sas_task_cache;
579 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->list));
580 		kmem_cache_free(sas_task_cache, task);
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 struct sas_domain_function_template {
585 	/* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
586 	void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
587 	void (*lldd_port_deformed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
588 
589 	/* The class calls these when a device is found or gone. */
590 	int  (*lldd_dev_found)(struct domain_device *);
591 	void (*lldd_dev_gone)(struct domain_device *);
592 
593 	int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, int num,
594 				 gfp_t gfp_flags);
595 
596 	/* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
597 	int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
598 	int (*lldd_abort_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
599 	int (*lldd_clear_aca)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
600 	int (*lldd_clear_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
601 	int (*lldd_I_T_nexus_reset)(struct domain_device *);
602 	int (*lldd_lu_reset)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
603 	int (*lldd_query_task)(struct sas_task *);
604 
605 	/* Port and Adapter management */
606 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct asd_sas_port *);
607 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_ha)(struct sas_ha_struct *);
608 
609 	/* Phy management */
610 	int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_func, void *);
611 };
612 
613 extern int sas_register_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
614 extern int sas_unregister_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
615 
616 int sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset);
617 extern int sas_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *,
618 		     void (*scsi_done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
619 extern int sas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *);
620 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
621 extern int sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *);
622 extern void sas_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *);
623 extern int sas_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int new_depth);
624 extern int sas_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *, int qt);
625 extern int sas_bios_param(struct scsi_device *,
626 			  struct block_device *,
627 			  sector_t capacity, int *hsc);
628 extern struct scsi_transport_template *
629 sas_domain_attach_transport(struct sas_domain_function_template *);
630 extern void sas_domain_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *);
631 
632 int  sas_discover_root_expander(struct domain_device *);
633 
634 void sas_init_ex_attr(void);
635 
636 int  sas_ex_revalidate_domain(struct domain_device *);
637 
638 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port);
639 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *);
640 int  sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *, enum discover_event ev);
641 
642 int  sas_discover_sata(struct domain_device *);
643 int  sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *);
644 
645 void sas_unregister_dev(struct domain_device *);
646 
647 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
648 
649 void sas_task_abort(struct work_struct *);
650 
651 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */
652