xref: /linux/include/scsi/libsas.h (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  * SAS host prototypes and structures header file
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
6  *
7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
22  * USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBSAS_H_
27 #define _LIBSAS_H_
28 
29 
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <scsi/sas.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
39 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
40 
41 struct block_device;
42 
43 enum sas_class {
44 	SAS,
45 	EXPANDER
46 };
47 
48 enum sas_phy_role {
49 	PHY_ROLE_NONE = 0,
50 	PHY_ROLE_TARGET = 0x40,
51 	PHY_ROLE_INITIATOR = 0x80,
52 };
53 
54 enum sas_phy_type {
55         PHY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
56         PHY_TYPE_VIRTUAL
57 };
58 
59 /* The events are mnemonically described in sas_dump.c
60  * so when updating/adding events here, please also
61  * update the other file too.
62  */
63 enum ha_event {
64 	HAE_RESET             = 0U,
65 	HA_NUM_EVENTS         = 1,
66 };
67 
68 enum port_event {
69 	PORTE_BYTES_DMAED     = 0U,
70 	PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD  = 1,
71 	PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR  = 2,
72 	PORTE_TIMER_EVENT     = 3,
73 	PORTE_HARD_RESET      = 4,
74 	PORT_NUM_EVENTS       = 5,
75 };
76 
77 enum phy_event {
78 	PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL   = 0U,
79 	PHYE_OOB_DONE         = 1,
80 	PHYE_OOB_ERROR        = 2,
81 	PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD      = 3, /* hot plug SATA, no COMWAKE sent */
82 	PHY_NUM_EVENTS        = 4,
83 };
84 
85 enum discover_event {
86 	DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN   = 0U,
87 	DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN = 1,
88 	DISCE_PORT_GONE         = 2,
89 	DISC_NUM_EVENTS 	= 3,
90 };
91 
92 /* ---------- Expander Devices ---------- */
93 
94 #define ETASK 0xFA
95 
96 #define to_dom_device(_obj) container_of(_obj, struct domain_device, dev_obj)
97 #define to_dev_attr(_attr)  container_of(_attr, struct domain_dev_attribute,\
98                                          attr)
99 
100 enum routing_attribute {
101 	DIRECT_ROUTING,
102 	SUBTRACTIVE_ROUTING,
103 	TABLE_ROUTING,
104 };
105 
106 enum ex_phy_state {
107 	PHY_EMPTY,
108 	PHY_VACANT,
109 	PHY_NOT_PRESENT,
110 	PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED
111 };
112 
113 struct ex_phy {
114 	int    phy_id;
115 
116 	enum ex_phy_state phy_state;
117 
118 	enum sas_dev_type attached_dev_type;
119 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
120 
121 	u8   attached_sata_host:1;
122 	u8   attached_sata_dev:1;
123 	u8   attached_sata_ps:1;
124 
125 	enum sas_proto attached_tproto;
126 	enum sas_proto attached_iproto;
127 
128 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
129 	u8   attached_phy_id;
130 
131 	u8   phy_change_count;
132 	enum routing_attribute routing_attr;
133 	u8   virtual:1;
134 
135 	int  last_da_index;
136 
137 	struct sas_phy *phy;
138 	struct sas_port *port;
139 };
140 
141 struct expander_device {
142 	struct list_head children;
143 
144 	u16    ex_change_count;
145 	u16    max_route_indexes;
146 	u8     num_phys;
147 	u8     configuring:1;
148 	u8     conf_route_table:1;
149 	u8     enclosure_logical_id[8];
150 
151 	struct ex_phy *ex_phy;
152 	struct sas_port *parent_port;
153 };
154 
155 /* ---------- SATA device ---------- */
156 enum ata_command_set {
157         ATA_COMMAND_SET   = 0,
158         ATAPI_COMMAND_SET = 1,
159 };
160 
161 struct sata_device {
162         enum   ata_command_set command_set;
163         struct smp_resp        rps_resp; /* report_phy_sata_resp */
164         __le16 *identify_device;
165         __le16 *identify_packet_device;
166 
167         u8     port_no;        /* port number, if this is a PM (Port) */
168         struct list_head children; /* PM Ports if this is a PM */
169 
170 	struct ata_port *ap;
171 	struct ata_host ata_host;
172 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
173 	u32 sstatus;
174 	u32 serror;
175 	u32 scontrol;
176 };
177 
178 /* ---------- Domain device ---------- */
179 struct domain_device {
180         enum sas_dev_type dev_type;
181 
182         enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
183         enum sas_linkrate min_linkrate;
184         enum sas_linkrate max_linkrate;
185 
186         int  pathways;
187 
188         struct domain_device *parent;
189         struct list_head siblings; /* devices on the same level */
190         struct asd_sas_port *port;        /* shortcut to root of the tree */
191 
192         struct list_head dev_list_node;
193 
194         enum sas_proto    iproto;
195         enum sas_proto    tproto;
196 
197         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
198 
199         u8  sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
200         u8  hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
201 
202         u8  frame_rcvd[32];
203 
204         union {
205                 struct expander_device ex_dev;
206                 struct sata_device     sata_dev; /* STP & directly attached */
207         };
208 
209         void *lldd_dev;
210 };
211 
212 struct sas_discovery_event {
213 	struct work_struct work;
214 	struct asd_sas_port *port;
215 };
216 
217 struct sas_discovery {
218 	spinlock_t disc_event_lock;
219 	struct sas_discovery_event disc_work[DISC_NUM_EVENTS];
220 	unsigned long    pending;
221 	u8     fanout_sas_addr[8];
222 	u8     eeds_a[8];
223 	u8     eeds_b[8];
224 	int    max_level;
225 };
226 
227 
228 /* The port struct is Class:RW, driver:RO */
229 struct asd_sas_port {
230 /* private: */
231 	struct completion port_gone_completion;
232 
233 	struct sas_discovery disc;
234 	struct domain_device *port_dev;
235 	spinlock_t dev_list_lock;
236 	struct list_head dev_list;
237 	enum   sas_linkrate linkrate;
238 
239 	struct sas_phy *phy;
240 	struct work_struct work;
241 
242 /* public: */
243 	int id;
244 
245 	enum sas_class   class;
246 	u8               sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
247 	u8               attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
248 	enum sas_proto   iproto;
249 	enum sas_proto   tproto;
250 
251 	enum sas_oob_mode oob_mode;
252 
253 	spinlock_t       phy_list_lock;
254 	struct list_head phy_list;
255 	int              num_phys;
256 	u32              phy_mask;
257 
258 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
259 
260 	struct sas_port	*port;
261 
262 	void *lldd_port;	  /* not touched by the sas class code */
263 };
264 
265 struct asd_sas_event {
266 	struct work_struct work;
267 	struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
268 };
269 
270 /* The phy pretty much is controlled by the LLDD.
271  * The class only reads those fields.
272  */
273 struct asd_sas_phy {
274 /* private: */
275 	/* protected by ha->event_lock */
276 	struct asd_sas_event   port_events[PORT_NUM_EVENTS];
277 	struct asd_sas_event   phy_events[PHY_NUM_EVENTS];
278 
279 	unsigned long port_events_pending;
280 	unsigned long phy_events_pending;
281 
282 	int error;
283 
284 	struct sas_phy *phy;
285 
286 /* public: */
287 	/* The following are class:RO, driver:R/W */
288 	int            enabled;	  /* must be set */
289 
290 	int            id;	  /* must be set */
291 	enum sas_class class;
292 	enum sas_proto iproto;
293 	enum sas_proto tproto;
294 
295 	enum sas_phy_type  type;
296 	enum sas_phy_role  role;
297 	enum sas_oob_mode  oob_mode;
298 	enum sas_linkrate linkrate;
299 
300 	u8   *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
301 	u8   attached_sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE]; /* class:RO, driver: R/W */
302 
303 	spinlock_t     frame_rcvd_lock;
304 	u8             *frame_rcvd; /* must be set */
305 	int            frame_rcvd_size;
306 
307 	spinlock_t     sas_prim_lock;
308 	u32            sas_prim;
309 
310 	struct list_head port_phy_el; /* driver:RO */
311 	struct asd_sas_port      *port; /* Class:RW, driver: RO */
312 
313 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha; /* may be set; the class sets it anyway */
314 
315 	void *lldd_phy;		  /* not touched by the sas_class_code */
316 };
317 
318 struct scsi_core {
319 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
320 
321 	spinlock_t        task_queue_lock;
322 	struct list_head  task_queue;
323 	int               task_queue_size;
324 
325 	struct task_struct *queue_thread;
326 };
327 
328 struct sas_ha_event {
329 	struct work_struct work;
330 	struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
331 };
332 
333 enum sas_ha_state {
334 	SAS_HA_REGISTERED,
335 	SAS_HA_UNREGISTERED
336 };
337 
338 struct sas_ha_struct {
339 /* private: */
340 	spinlock_t       event_lock;
341 	struct sas_ha_event ha_events[HA_NUM_EVENTS];
342 	unsigned long	 pending;
343 
344 	enum sas_ha_state state;
345 	spinlock_t 	  state_lock;
346 
347 	struct scsi_core core;
348 
349 /* public: */
350 	char *sas_ha_name;
351 	struct device *dev;	  /* should be set */
352 	struct module *lldd_module; /* should be set */
353 
354 	u8 *sas_addr;		  /* must be set */
355 	u8 hashed_sas_addr[HASHED_SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
356 
357 	spinlock_t      phy_port_lock;
358 	struct asd_sas_phy  **sas_phy; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
359 	struct asd_sas_port **sas_port; /* array of valid pointers, must be set */
360 	int             num_phys; /* must be set, gt 0, static */
361 
362 	/* The class calls this to send a task for execution. */
363 	int lldd_max_execute_num;
364 	int lldd_queue_size;
365 
366 	/* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
367 	void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
368 	void (*notify_port_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum port_event);
369 	void (*notify_phy_event)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_event);
370 
371 	void *lldd_ha;		  /* not touched by sas class code */
372 
373 	struct list_head eh_done_q;
374 };
375 
376 #define SHOST_TO_SAS_HA(_shost) (*(struct sas_ha_struct **)(_shost)->hostdata)
377 
378 static inline struct domain_device *
379 starget_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_target *starget) {
380 	return starget->hostdata;
381 }
382 
383 static inline struct domain_device *
384 sdev_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev) {
385 	return starget_to_domain_dev(sdev->sdev_target);
386 }
387 
388 static inline struct domain_device *
389 cmd_to_domain_dev(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
390 {
391 	return sdev_to_domain_dev(cmd->device);
392 }
393 
394 void sas_hash_addr(u8 *hashed, const u8 *sas_addr);
395 
396 /* Before calling a notify event, LLDD should use this function
397  * when the link is severed (possibly from its tasklet).
398  * The idea is that the Class only reads those, while the LLDD,
399  * can R/W these (thus avoiding a race).
400  */
401 static inline void sas_phy_disconnected(struct asd_sas_phy *phy)
402 {
403 	phy->oob_mode = OOB_NOT_CONNECTED;
404 	phy->linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
405 }
406 
407 /* ---------- Tasks ---------- */
408 /*
409       service_response |  SAS_TASK_COMPLETE  |  SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED |
410   exec_status          |                     |                       |
411   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
412        SAM_...         |         X           |                       |
413        DEV_NO_RESPONSE |         X           |           X           |
414        INTERRUPTED     |         X           |                       |
415        QUEUE_FULL      |                     |           X           |
416        DEVICE_UNKNOWN  |                     |           X           |
417        SG_ERR          |                     |           X           |
418   ---------------------+---------------------+-----------------------+
419  */
420 
421 enum service_response {
422 	SAS_TASK_COMPLETE,
423 	SAS_TASK_UNDELIVERED = -1,
424 };
425 
426 enum exec_status {
427 	SAM_GOOD         = 0,
428 	SAM_CHECK_COND   = 2,
429 	SAM_COND_MET     = 4,
430 	SAM_BUSY         = 8,
431 	SAM_INTERMEDIATE = 0x10,
432 	SAM_IM_COND_MET  = 0x12,
433 	SAM_RESV_CONFLICT= 0x14,
434 	SAM_TASK_SET_FULL= 0x28,
435 	SAM_ACA_ACTIVE   = 0x30,
436 	SAM_TASK_ABORTED = 0x40,
437 
438 	SAS_DEV_NO_RESPONSE = 0x80,
439 	SAS_DATA_UNDERRUN,
440 	SAS_DATA_OVERRUN,
441 	SAS_INTERRUPTED,
442 	SAS_QUEUE_FULL,
443 	SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
444 	SAS_SG_ERR,
445 	SAS_OPEN_REJECT,
446 	SAS_OPEN_TO,
447 	SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE,
448 	SAS_PHY_DOWN,
449 	SAS_NAK_R_ERR,
450 	SAS_PENDING,
451 	SAS_ABORTED_TASK,
452 };
453 
454 /* When a task finishes with a response, the LLDD examines the
455  * response:
456  * 	- For an ATA task task_status_struct::stat is set to
457  * SAS_PROTO_RESPONSE, and the task_status_struct::buf is set to the
458  * contents of struct ata_task_resp.
459  * 	- For SSP tasks, if no data is present or status/TMF response
460  * is valid, task_status_struct::stat is set.  If data is present
461  * (SENSE data), the LLDD copies up to SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE, sets
462  * task_status_struct::buf_valid_size, and task_status_struct::stat is
463  * set to SAM_CHECK_COND.
464  *
465  * "buf" has format SCSI Sense for SSP task, or struct ata_task_resp
466  * for ATA task.
467  *
468  * "frame_len" is the total frame length, which could be more or less
469  * than actually copied.
470  *
471  * Tasks ending with response, always set the residual field.
472  */
473 struct ata_task_resp {
474 	u16  frame_len;
475 	u8   ending_fis[24];	  /* dev to host or data-in */
476 	u32  sstatus;
477 	u32  serror;
478 	u32  scontrol;
479 	u32  sactive;
480 };
481 
482 #define SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE 96
483 
484 struct task_status_struct {
485 	enum service_response resp;
486 	enum exec_status      stat;
487 	int  buf_valid_size;
488 
489 	u8   buf[SAS_STATUS_BUF_SIZE];
490 
491 	u32  residual;
492 	enum sas_open_rej_reason open_rej_reason;
493 };
494 
495 /* ATA and ATAPI task queuable to a SAS LLDD.
496  */
497 struct sas_ata_task {
498 	struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
499 	u8     atapi_packet[16];  /* 0 if not ATAPI task */
500 
501 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
502 
503 	u8     dma_xfer:1;	  /* PIO:0 or DMA:1 */
504 	u8     use_ncq:1;
505 	u8     set_affil_pol:1;
506 	u8     stp_affil_pol:1;
507 
508 	u8     device_control_reg_update:1;
509 };
510 
511 struct sas_smp_task {
512 	struct scatterlist smp_req;
513 	struct scatterlist smp_resp;
514 };
515 
516 enum task_attribute {
517 	TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE = 0,
518 	TASK_ATTR_HOQ    = 1,
519 	TASK_ATTR_ORDERED= 2,
520 	TASK_ATTR_ACA    = 4,
521 };
522 
523 struct sas_ssp_task {
524 	u8     retry_count;	  /* hardware retry, should be > 0 */
525 
526 	u8     LUN[8];
527 	u8     enable_first_burst:1;
528 	enum   task_attribute task_attr;
529 	u8     task_prio;
530 	u8     cdb[16];
531 };
532 
533 struct sas_task {
534 	struct domain_device *dev;
535 	struct list_head      list;
536 
537 	spinlock_t   task_state_lock;
538 	unsigned     task_state_flags;
539 
540 	enum   sas_proto      task_proto;
541 
542 	/* Used by the discovery code. */
543 	struct timer_list     timer;
544 	struct completion     completion;
545 
546 	union {
547 		struct sas_ata_task ata_task;
548 		struct sas_smp_task smp_task;
549 		struct sas_ssp_task ssp_task;
550 	};
551 
552 	struct scatterlist *scatter;
553 	int    num_scatter;
554 	u32    total_xfer_len;
555 	u8     data_dir:2;	  /* Use PCI_DMA_... */
556 
557 	struct task_status_struct task_status;
558 	void   (*task_done)(struct sas_task *);
559 
560 	void   *lldd_task;	  /* for use by LLDDs */
561 	void   *uldd_task;
562 
563 	struct work_struct abort_work;
564 };
565 
566 
567 
568 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING      1
569 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE         2
570 #define SAS_TASK_STATE_ABORTED      4
571 #define SAS_TASK_NEED_DEV_RESET     8
572 #define SAS_TASK_AT_INITIATOR       16
573 
574 static inline struct sas_task *sas_alloc_task(gfp_t flags)
575 {
576 	extern struct kmem_cache *sas_task_cache;
577 	struct sas_task *task = kmem_cache_zalloc(sas_task_cache, flags);
578 
579 	if (task) {
580 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
581 		spin_lock_init(&task->task_state_lock);
582 		task->task_state_flags = SAS_TASK_STATE_PENDING;
583 		init_timer(&task->timer);
584 		init_completion(&task->completion);
585 	}
586 
587 	return task;
588 }
589 
590 static inline void sas_free_task(struct sas_task *task)
591 {
592 	if (task) {
593 		extern struct kmem_cache *sas_task_cache;
594 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->list));
595 		kmem_cache_free(sas_task_cache, task);
596 	}
597 }
598 
599 struct sas_domain_function_template {
600 	/* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
601 	void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
602 	void (*lldd_port_deformed)(struct asd_sas_phy *);
603 
604 	/* The class calls these when a device is found or gone. */
605 	int  (*lldd_dev_found)(struct domain_device *);
606 	void (*lldd_dev_gone)(struct domain_device *);
607 
608 	int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, int num,
609 				 gfp_t gfp_flags);
610 
611 	/* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
612 	int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
613 	int (*lldd_abort_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
614 	int (*lldd_clear_aca)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
615 	int (*lldd_clear_task_set)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
616 	int (*lldd_I_T_nexus_reset)(struct domain_device *);
617 	int (*lldd_lu_reset)(struct domain_device *, u8 *lun);
618 	int (*lldd_query_task)(struct sas_task *);
619 
620 	/* Port and Adapter management */
621 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct asd_sas_port *);
622 	int (*lldd_clear_nexus_ha)(struct sas_ha_struct *);
623 
624 	/* Phy management */
625 	int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct asd_sas_phy *, enum phy_func, void *);
626 };
627 
628 extern int sas_register_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
629 extern int sas_unregister_ha(struct sas_ha_struct *);
630 
631 int sas_set_phy_speed(struct sas_phy *phy,
632 		      struct sas_phy_linkrates *rates);
633 int sas_phy_enable(struct sas_phy *phy, int enabled);
634 int sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset);
635 int sas_queue_up(struct sas_task *task);
636 extern int sas_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *,
637 		     void (*scsi_done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
638 extern int sas_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *);
639 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
640 extern int sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *);
641 extern void sas_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *);
642 extern int sas_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int new_depth);
643 extern int sas_change_queue_type(struct scsi_device *, int qt);
644 extern int sas_bios_param(struct scsi_device *,
645 			  struct block_device *,
646 			  sector_t capacity, int *hsc);
647 extern struct scsi_transport_template *
648 sas_domain_attach_transport(struct sas_domain_function_template *);
649 extern void sas_domain_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *);
650 
651 int  sas_discover_root_expander(struct domain_device *);
652 
653 void sas_init_ex_attr(void);
654 
655 int  sas_ex_revalidate_domain(struct domain_device *);
656 
657 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port);
658 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *);
659 int  sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *, enum discover_event ev);
660 
661 int  sas_discover_sata(struct domain_device *);
662 int  sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *);
663 
664 void sas_unregister_dev(struct domain_device *);
665 
666 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *);
667 
668 void sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
669 int __sas_task_abort(struct sas_task *);
670 int sas_eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
671 int sas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
672 
673 extern void sas_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *);
674 extern int sas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *);
675 extern int sas_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
676 
677 extern int sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
678 			   struct request *req);
679 #endif /* _SASLIB_H_ */
680