xref: /linux/include/scsi/libiscsi.h (revision e27ecdd94d81e5bc3d1f68591701db5adb342f0d)
1 /*
2  * iSCSI lib definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Mike Christie
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Dmitry Yusupov
7  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Alex Aizman
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22  */
23 #ifndef LIBISCSI_H
24 #define LIBISCSI_H
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <scsi/iscsi_proto.h>
32 #include <scsi/iscsi_if.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h>
34 
35 struct scsi_transport_template;
36 struct scsi_host_template;
37 struct scsi_device;
38 struct Scsi_Host;
39 struct scsi_target;
40 struct scsi_cmnd;
41 struct socket;
42 struct iscsi_transport;
43 struct iscsi_cls_session;
44 struct iscsi_cls_conn;
45 struct iscsi_session;
46 struct iscsi_nopin;
47 struct device;
48 
49 #define ISCSI_DEF_XMIT_CMDS_MAX	128	/* must be power of 2 */
50 #define ISCSI_MGMT_CMDS_MAX	15
51 
52 #define ISCSI_DEF_CMD_PER_LUN	32
53 
54 /* Task Mgmt states */
55 enum {
56 	TMF_INITIAL,
57 	TMF_QUEUED,
58 	TMF_SUCCESS,
59 	TMF_FAILED,
60 	TMF_TIMEDOUT,
61 	TMF_NOT_FOUND,
62 };
63 
64 /* Connection suspend "bit" */
65 #define ISCSI_SUSPEND_BIT		1
66 
67 #define ISCSI_ITT_MASK			0x1fff
68 #define ISCSI_TOTAL_CMDS_MAX		4096
69 /* this must be a power of two greater than ISCSI_MGMT_CMDS_MAX */
70 #define ISCSI_TOTAL_CMDS_MIN		16
71 #define ISCSI_AGE_SHIFT			28
72 #define ISCSI_AGE_MASK			0xf
73 
74 #define ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN		64
75 
76 enum {
77 	/* this is the maximum possible storage for AHSs */
78 	ISCSI_MAX_AHS_SIZE = sizeof(struct iscsi_ecdb_ahdr) +
79 				sizeof(struct iscsi_rlength_ahdr),
80 	ISCSI_DIGEST_SIZE = sizeof(__u32),
81 };
82 
83 
84 enum {
85 	ISCSI_TASK_FREE,
86 	ISCSI_TASK_COMPLETED,
87 	ISCSI_TASK_PENDING,
88 	ISCSI_TASK_RUNNING,
89 	ISCSI_TASK_ABRT_TMF,		/* aborted due to TMF */
90 	ISCSI_TASK_ABRT_SESS_RECOV,	/* aborted due to session recovery */
91 };
92 
93 struct iscsi_r2t_info {
94 	__be32			ttt;		/* copied from R2T */
95 	__be32			exp_statsn;	/* copied from R2T */
96 	uint32_t		data_length;	/* copied from R2T */
97 	uint32_t		data_offset;	/* copied from R2T */
98 	int			data_count;	/* DATA-Out payload progress */
99 	int			datasn;
100 	/* LLDs should set/update these values */
101 	int			sent;		/* R2T sequence progress */
102 };
103 
104 struct iscsi_task {
105 	/*
106 	 * Because LLDs allocate their hdr differently, this is a pointer
107 	 * and length to that storage. It must be setup at session
108 	 * creation time.
109 	 */
110 	struct iscsi_hdr	*hdr;
111 	unsigned short		hdr_max;
112 	unsigned short		hdr_len;	/* accumulated size of hdr used */
113 	/* copied values in case we need to send tmfs */
114 	itt_t			hdr_itt;
115 	__be32			cmdsn;
116 	uint8_t			lun[8];
117 
118 	int			itt;		/* this ITT */
119 
120 	unsigned		imm_count;	/* imm-data (bytes)   */
121 	/* offset in unsolicited stream (bytes); */
122 	struct iscsi_r2t_info	unsol_r2t;
123 	char			*data;		/* mgmt payload */
124 	unsigned		data_count;
125 	struct scsi_cmnd	*sc;		/* associated SCSI cmd*/
126 	struct iscsi_conn	*conn;		/* used connection    */
127 
128 	/* state set/tested under session->lock */
129 	int			state;
130 	atomic_t		refcount;
131 	struct list_head	running;	/* running cmd list */
132 	void			*dd_data;	/* driver/transport data */
133 };
134 
135 static inline int iscsi_task_has_unsol_data(struct iscsi_task *task)
136 {
137 	return task->unsol_r2t.data_length > task->unsol_r2t.sent;
138 }
139 
140 static inline void* iscsi_next_hdr(struct iscsi_task *task)
141 {
142 	return (void*)task->hdr + task->hdr_len;
143 }
144 
145 /* Connection's states */
146 enum {
147 	ISCSI_CONN_INITIAL_STAGE,
148 	ISCSI_CONN_STARTED,
149 	ISCSI_CONN_STOPPED,
150 	ISCSI_CONN_CLEANUP_WAIT,
151 };
152 
153 struct iscsi_conn {
154 	struct iscsi_cls_conn	*cls_conn;	/* ptr to class connection */
155 	void			*dd_data;	/* iscsi_transport data */
156 	struct iscsi_session	*session;	/* parent session */
157 	/*
158 	 * conn_stop() flag: stop to recover, stop to terminate
159 	 */
160         int			stop_stage;
161 	struct timer_list	transport_timer;
162 	unsigned long		last_recv;
163 	unsigned long		last_ping;
164 	int			ping_timeout;
165 	int			recv_timeout;
166 	struct iscsi_task 	*ping_task;
167 
168 	/* iSCSI connection-wide sequencing */
169 	uint32_t		exp_statsn;
170 
171 	/* control data */
172 	int			id;		/* CID */
173 	int			c_stage;	/* connection state */
174 	/*
175 	 * Preallocated buffer for pdus that have data but do not
176 	 * originate from scsi-ml. We never have two pdus using the
177 	 * buffer at the same time. It is only allocated to
178 	 * the default max recv size because the pdus we support
179 	 * should always fit in this buffer
180 	 */
181 	char			*data;
182 	struct iscsi_task 	*login_task;	/* mtask used for login/text */
183 	struct iscsi_task	*task;		/* xmit task in progress */
184 
185 	/* xmit */
186 	struct list_head	mgmtqueue;	/* mgmt (control) xmit queue */
187 	struct list_head	cmdqueue;	/* data-path cmd queue */
188 	struct list_head	requeue;	/* tasks needing another run */
189 	struct work_struct	xmitwork;	/* per-conn. xmit workqueue */
190 	unsigned long		suspend_tx;	/* suspend Tx */
191 	unsigned long		suspend_rx;	/* suspend Rx */
192 
193 	/* abort */
194 	wait_queue_head_t	ehwait;		/* used in eh_abort() */
195 	struct iscsi_tm		tmhdr;
196 	struct timer_list	tmf_timer;
197 	int			tmf_state;	/* see TMF_INITIAL, etc.*/
198 
199 	/* negotiated params */
200 	unsigned		max_recv_dlength; /* initiator_max_recv_dsl*/
201 	unsigned		max_xmit_dlength; /* target_max_recv_dsl */
202 	int			hdrdgst_en;
203 	int			datadgst_en;
204 	int			ifmarker_en;
205 	int			ofmarker_en;
206 	/* values userspace uses to id a conn */
207 	int			persistent_port;
208 	char			*persistent_address;
209 	/* remote portal currently connected to */
210 	int			portal_port;
211 	char			portal_address[ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN];
212 
213 	/* MIB-statistics */
214 	uint64_t		txdata_octets;
215 	uint64_t		rxdata_octets;
216 	uint32_t		scsicmd_pdus_cnt;
217 	uint32_t		dataout_pdus_cnt;
218 	uint32_t		scsirsp_pdus_cnt;
219 	uint32_t		datain_pdus_cnt;
220 	uint32_t		r2t_pdus_cnt;
221 	uint32_t		tmfcmd_pdus_cnt;
222 	int32_t			tmfrsp_pdus_cnt;
223 
224 	/* custom statistics */
225 	uint32_t		eh_abort_cnt;
226 	uint32_t		fmr_unalign_cnt;
227 };
228 
229 struct iscsi_pool {
230 	struct kfifo		*queue;		/* FIFO Queue */
231 	void			**pool;		/* Pool of elements */
232 	int			max;		/* Max number of elements */
233 };
234 
235 /* Session's states */
236 enum {
237 	ISCSI_STATE_FREE = 1,
238 	ISCSI_STATE_LOGGED_IN,
239 	ISCSI_STATE_FAILED,
240 	ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE,
241 	ISCSI_STATE_IN_RECOVERY,
242 	ISCSI_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED,
243 	ISCSI_STATE_LOGGING_OUT,
244 };
245 
246 struct iscsi_session {
247 	struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session;
248 	/*
249 	 * Syncs up the scsi eh thread with the iscsi eh thread when sending
250 	 * task management functions. This must be taken before the session
251 	 * and recv lock.
252 	 */
253 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
254 
255 	/* iSCSI session-wide sequencing */
256 	uint32_t		cmdsn;
257 	uint32_t		exp_cmdsn;
258 	uint32_t		max_cmdsn;
259 
260 	/* This tracks the reqs queued into the initiator */
261 	uint32_t		queued_cmdsn;
262 
263 	/* configuration */
264 	int			abort_timeout;
265 	int			lu_reset_timeout;
266 	int			initial_r2t_en;
267 	unsigned		max_r2t;
268 	int			imm_data_en;
269 	unsigned		first_burst;
270 	unsigned		max_burst;
271 	int			time2wait;
272 	int			time2retain;
273 	int			pdu_inorder_en;
274 	int			dataseq_inorder_en;
275 	int			erl;
276 	int			fast_abort;
277 	int			tpgt;
278 	char			*username;
279 	char			*username_in;
280 	char			*password;
281 	char			*password_in;
282 	char			*targetname;
283 	char			*ifacename;
284 	char			*initiatorname;
285 	/* control data */
286 	struct iscsi_transport	*tt;
287 	struct Scsi_Host	*host;
288 	struct iscsi_conn	*leadconn;	/* leading connection */
289 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* protects session state, *
290 						 * sequence numbers,       *
291 						 * session resources:      *
292 						 * - cmdpool,		   *
293 						 * - mgmtpool,		   *
294 						 * - r2tpool		   */
295 	int			state;		/* session state           */
296 	int			age;		/* counts session re-opens */
297 
298 	int			scsi_cmds_max; 	/* max scsi commands */
299 	int			cmds_max;	/* size of cmds array */
300 	struct iscsi_task	**cmds;		/* Original Cmds arr */
301 	struct iscsi_pool	cmdpool;	/* PDU's pool */
302 };
303 
304 enum {
305 	ISCSI_HOST_SETUP,
306 	ISCSI_HOST_REMOVED,
307 };
308 
309 struct iscsi_host {
310 	char			*initiatorname;
311 	/* hw address or netdev iscsi connection is bound to */
312 	char			*hwaddress;
313 	char			*netdev;
314 	/* local address */
315 	int			local_port;
316 	char			local_address[ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN];
317 
318 	wait_queue_head_t	session_removal_wq;
319 	/* protects sessions and state */
320 	spinlock_t		lock;
321 	int			num_sessions;
322 	int			state;
323 
324 	struct workqueue_struct	*workq;
325 	char			workq_name[20];
326 };
327 
328 /*
329  * scsi host template
330  */
331 extern int iscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth);
332 extern int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
333 extern int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
334 extern int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
335 extern int iscsi_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *sc,
336 			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
337 
338 /*
339  * iSCSI host helpers.
340  */
341 #define iscsi_host_priv(_shost) \
342 	(shost_priv(_shost) + sizeof(struct iscsi_host))
343 
344 extern int iscsi_host_set_param(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
345 				enum iscsi_host_param param, char *buf,
346 				int buflen);
347 extern int iscsi_host_get_param(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
348 				enum iscsi_host_param param, char *buf);
349 extern int iscsi_host_add(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *pdev);
350 extern struct Scsi_Host *iscsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht,
351 					  int dd_data_size,
352 					  bool xmit_can_sleep);
353 extern void iscsi_host_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
354 extern void iscsi_host_free(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
355 extern int iscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget);
356 
357 /*
358  * session management
359  */
360 extern struct iscsi_cls_session *
361 iscsi_session_setup(struct iscsi_transport *, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
362 		    uint16_t, int, uint32_t, unsigned int);
363 extern void iscsi_session_teardown(struct iscsi_cls_session *);
364 extern void iscsi_session_recovery_timedout(struct iscsi_cls_session *);
365 extern int iscsi_set_param(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn,
366 			   enum iscsi_param param, char *buf, int buflen);
367 extern int iscsi_session_get_param(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session,
368 				   enum iscsi_param param, char *buf);
369 
370 #define iscsi_session_printk(prefix, _sess, fmt, a...)	\
371 	iscsi_cls_session_printk(prefix, _sess->cls_session, fmt, ##a)
372 
373 /*
374  * connection management
375  */
376 extern struct iscsi_cls_conn *iscsi_conn_setup(struct iscsi_cls_session *,
377 					       int, uint32_t);
378 extern void iscsi_conn_teardown(struct iscsi_cls_conn *);
379 extern int iscsi_conn_start(struct iscsi_cls_conn *);
380 extern void iscsi_conn_stop(struct iscsi_cls_conn *, int);
381 extern int iscsi_conn_bind(struct iscsi_cls_session *, struct iscsi_cls_conn *,
382 			   int);
383 extern void iscsi_conn_failure(struct iscsi_conn *conn, enum iscsi_err err);
384 extern void iscsi_session_failure(struct iscsi_session *session,
385 				  enum iscsi_err err);
386 extern int iscsi_conn_get_param(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn,
387 				enum iscsi_param param, char *buf);
388 extern void iscsi_suspend_tx(struct iscsi_conn *conn);
389 extern void iscsi_conn_queue_work(struct iscsi_conn *conn);
390 
391 #define iscsi_conn_printk(prefix, _c, fmt, a...) \
392 	iscsi_cls_conn_printk(prefix, ((struct iscsi_conn *)_c)->cls_conn, \
393 			      fmt, ##a)
394 
395 /*
396  * pdu and task processing
397  */
398 extern void iscsi_update_cmdsn(struct iscsi_session *, struct iscsi_nopin *);
399 extern void iscsi_prep_data_out_pdu(struct iscsi_task *task,
400 				    struct iscsi_r2t_info *r2t,
401 				    struct iscsi_data *hdr);
402 extern int iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_cls_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
403 				char *, uint32_t);
404 extern int iscsi_complete_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
405 			      char *, int);
406 extern int __iscsi_complete_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
407 				char *, int);
408 extern int iscsi_verify_itt(struct iscsi_conn *, itt_t);
409 extern struct iscsi_task *iscsi_itt_to_ctask(struct iscsi_conn *, itt_t);
410 extern struct iscsi_task *iscsi_itt_to_task(struct iscsi_conn *, itt_t);
411 extern void iscsi_requeue_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
412 extern void iscsi_put_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
413 extern void __iscsi_get_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
414 
415 /*
416  * generic helpers
417  */
418 extern void iscsi_pool_free(struct iscsi_pool *);
419 extern int iscsi_pool_init(struct iscsi_pool *, int, void ***, int);
420 
421 /*
422  * inline functions to deal with padding.
423  */
424 static inline unsigned int
425 iscsi_padded(unsigned int len)
426 {
427 	return (len + ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1) & ~(ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1);
428 }
429 
430 static inline unsigned int
431 iscsi_padding(unsigned int len)
432 {
433 	len &= (ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1);
434 	if (len)
435 		len = ISCSI_PAD_LEN - len;
436 	return len;
437 }
438 
439 #endif
440