xref: /linux/include/rdma/rdma_cm.h (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
9  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10  *
11  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  *     conditions are met:
14  *
15  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *        disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22  *        provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31  * SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #if !defined(RDMA_CM_H)
35 #define RDMA_CM_H
36 
37 #include <linux/socket.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <rdma/ib_addr.h>
40 #include <rdma/ib_sa.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Upon receiving a device removal event, users must destroy the associated
44  * RDMA identifier and release all resources allocated with the device.
45  */
46 enum rdma_cm_event_type {
47 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED,
48 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR,
49 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
50 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR,
51 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST,
52 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
53 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR,
54 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE,
55 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED,
56 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED,
57 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED,
58 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
59 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN,
60 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR,
61 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE,
62 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT
63 };
64 
65 const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_event_msg(enum rdma_cm_event_type event);
66 
67 enum rdma_port_space {
68 	RDMA_PS_SDP   = 0x0001,
69 	RDMA_PS_IPOIB = 0x0002,
70 	RDMA_PS_IB    = 0x013F,
71 	RDMA_PS_TCP   = 0x0106,
72 	RDMA_PS_UDP   = 0x0111,
73 };
74 
75 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_MASK   0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000ULL
76 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_TCP    0x0000000001060000ULL
77 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_UDP    0x0000000001110000ULL
78 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_IB     0x00000000013F0000ULL
79 
80 struct rdma_addr {
81 	struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
82 	struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr;
83 	struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr;
84 };
85 
86 struct rdma_route {
87 	struct rdma_addr addr;
88 	struct ib_sa_path_rec *path_rec;
89 	int num_paths;
90 };
91 
92 struct rdma_conn_param {
93 	const void *private_data;
94 	u8 private_data_len;
95 	u8 responder_resources;
96 	u8 initiator_depth;
97 	u8 flow_control;
98 	u8 retry_count;		/* ignored when accepting */
99 	u8 rnr_retry_count;
100 	/* Fields below ignored if a QP is created on the rdma_cm_id. */
101 	u8 srq;
102 	u32 qp_num;
103 	u32 qkey;
104 };
105 
106 struct rdma_ud_param {
107 	const void *private_data;
108 	u8 private_data_len;
109 	struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
110 	u32 qp_num;
111 	u32 qkey;
112 };
113 
114 struct rdma_cm_event {
115 	enum rdma_cm_event_type	 event;
116 	int			 status;
117 	union {
118 		struct rdma_conn_param	conn;
119 		struct rdma_ud_param	ud;
120 	} param;
121 };
122 
123 enum rdma_cm_state {
124 	RDMA_CM_IDLE,
125 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY,
126 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED,
127 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY,
128 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
129 	RDMA_CM_CONNECT,
130 	RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT,
131 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND,
132 	RDMA_CM_LISTEN,
133 	RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
134 	RDMA_CM_DESTROYING
135 };
136 
137 struct rdma_cm_id;
138 
139 /**
140  * rdma_cm_event_handler - Callback used to report user events.
141  *
142  * Notes: Users may not call rdma_destroy_id from this callback to destroy
143  *   the passed in id, or a corresponding listen id.  Returning a
144  *   non-zero value from the callback will destroy the passed in id.
145  */
146 typedef int (*rdma_cm_event_handler)(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
147 				     struct rdma_cm_event *event);
148 
149 struct rdma_cm_id {
150 	struct ib_device	*device;
151 	void			*context;
152 	struct ib_qp		*qp;
153 	rdma_cm_event_handler	 event_handler;
154 	struct rdma_route	 route;
155 	enum rdma_port_space	 ps;
156 	enum ib_qp_type		 qp_type;
157 	u8			 port_num;
158 };
159 
160 /**
161  * rdma_create_id - Create an RDMA identifier.
162  *
163  * @net: The network namespace in which to create the new id.
164  * @event_handler: User callback invoked to report events associated with the
165  *   returned rdma_id.
166  * @context: User specified context associated with the id.
167  * @ps: RDMA port space.
168  * @qp_type: type of queue pair associated with the id.
169  *
170  * The id holds a reference on the network namespace until it is destroyed.
171  */
172 struct rdma_cm_id *rdma_create_id(struct net *net,
173 				  rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler,
174 				  void *context, enum rdma_port_space ps,
175 				  enum ib_qp_type qp_type);
176 
177 /**
178   * rdma_destroy_id - Destroys an RDMA identifier.
179   *
180   * @id: RDMA identifier.
181   *
182   * Note: calling this function has the effect of canceling in-flight
183   * asynchronous operations associated with the id.
184   */
185 void rdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
186 
187 /**
188  * rdma_bind_addr - Bind an RDMA identifier to a source address and
189  *   associated RDMA device, if needed.
190  *
191  * @id: RDMA identifier.
192  * @addr: Local address information.  Wildcard values are permitted.
193  *
194  * This associates a source address with the RDMA identifier before calling
195  * rdma_listen.  If a specific local address is given, the RDMA identifier will
196  * be bound to a local RDMA device.
197  */
198 int rdma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
199 
200 /**
201  * rdma_resolve_addr - Resolve destination and optional source addresses
202  *   from IP addresses to an RDMA address.  If successful, the specified
203  *   rdma_cm_id will be bound to a local device.
204  *
205  * @id: RDMA identifier.
206  * @src_addr: Source address information.  This parameter may be NULL.
207  * @dst_addr: Destination address information.
208  * @timeout_ms: Time to wait for resolution to complete.
209  */
210 int rdma_resolve_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
211 		      struct sockaddr *dst_addr, int timeout_ms);
212 
213 /**
214  * rdma_resolve_route - Resolve the RDMA address bound to the RDMA identifier
215  *   into route information needed to establish a connection.
216  *
217  * This is called on the client side of a connection.
218  * Users must have first called rdma_resolve_addr to resolve a dst_addr
219  * into an RDMA address before calling this routine.
220  */
221 int rdma_resolve_route(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int timeout_ms);
222 
223 /**
224  * rdma_create_qp - Allocate a QP and associate it with the specified RDMA
225  * identifier.
226  *
227  * QPs allocated to an rdma_cm_id will automatically be transitioned by the CMA
228  * through their states.
229  */
230 int rdma_create_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_pd *pd,
231 		   struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr);
232 
233 /**
234  * rdma_destroy_qp - Deallocate the QP associated with the specified RDMA
235  * identifier.
236  *
237  * Users must destroy any QP associated with an RDMA identifier before
238  * destroying the RDMA ID.
239  */
240 void rdma_destroy_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
241 
242 /**
243  * rdma_init_qp_attr - Initializes the QP attributes for use in transitioning
244  *   to a specified QP state.
245  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the QP attributes to
246  *   initialize.
247  * @qp_attr: On input, specifies the desired QP state.  On output, the
248  *   mandatory and desired optional attributes will be set in order to
249  *   modify the QP to the specified state.
250  * @qp_attr_mask: The QP attribute mask that may be used to transition the
251  *   QP to the specified state.
252  *
253  * Users must set the @qp_attr->qp_state to the desired QP state.  This call
254  * will set all required attributes for the given transition, along with
255  * known optional attributes.  Users may override the attributes returned from
256  * this call before calling ib_modify_qp.
257  *
258  * Users that wish to have their QP automatically transitioned through its
259  * states can associate a QP with the rdma_cm_id by calling rdma_create_qp().
260  */
261 int rdma_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
262 		       int *qp_attr_mask);
263 
264 /**
265  * rdma_connect - Initiate an active connection request.
266  * @id: Connection identifier to connect.
267  * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs.
268  *
269  * Users must have resolved a route for the rdma_cm_id to connect with
270  * by having called rdma_resolve_route before calling this routine.
271  *
272  * This call will either connect to a remote QP or obtain remote QP
273  * information for unconnected rdma_cm_id's.  The actual operation is
274  * based on the rdma_cm_id's port space.
275  */
276 int rdma_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
277 
278 /**
279  * rdma_listen - This function is called by the passive side to
280  *   listen for incoming connection requests.
281  *
282  * Users must have bound the rdma_cm_id to a local address by calling
283  * rdma_bind_addr before calling this routine.
284  */
285 int rdma_listen(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int backlog);
286 
287 /**
288  * rdma_accept - Called to accept a connection request or response.
289  * @id: Connection identifier associated with the request.
290  * @conn_param: Information needed to establish the connection.  This must be
291  *   provided if accepting a connection request.  If accepting a connection
292  *   response, this parameter must be NULL.
293  *
294  * Typically, this routine is only called by the listener to accept a connection
295  * request.  It must also be called on the active side of a connection if the
296  * user is performing their own QP transitions.
297  *
298  * In the case of error, a reject message is sent to the remote side and the
299  * state of the qp associated with the id is modified to error, such that any
300  * previously posted receive buffers would be flushed.
301  */
302 int rdma_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
303 
304 /**
305  * rdma_notify - Notifies the RDMA CM of an asynchronous event that has
306  * occurred on the connection.
307  * @id: Connection identifier to transition to established.
308  * @event: Asynchronous event.
309  *
310  * This routine should be invoked by users to notify the CM of relevant
311  * communication events.  Events that should be reported to the CM and
312  * when to report them are:
313  *
314  * IB_EVENT_COMM_EST - Used when a message is received on a connected
315  *    QP before an RTU has been received.
316  */
317 int rdma_notify(struct rdma_cm_id *id, enum ib_event_type event);
318 
319 /**
320  * rdma_reject - Called to reject a connection request or response.
321  */
322 int rdma_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, const void *private_data,
323 		u8 private_data_len);
324 
325 /**
326  * rdma_disconnect - This function disconnects the associated QP and
327  *   transitions it into the error state.
328  */
329 int rdma_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
330 
331 /**
332  * rdma_join_multicast - Join the multicast group specified by the given
333  *   address.
334  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the request.
335  * @addr: Multicast address identifying the group to join.
336  * @join_state: Multicast JoinState bitmap requested by port.
337  *		Bitmap is based on IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_JOIN_STATE bits.
338  * @context: User-defined context associated with the join request, returned
339  * to the user through the private_data pointer in multicast events.
340  */
341 int rdma_join_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr,
342 			u8 join_state, void *context);
343 
344 /**
345  * rdma_leave_multicast - Leave the multicast group specified by the given
346  *   address.
347  */
348 void rdma_leave_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
349 
350 /**
351  * rdma_set_service_type - Set the type of service associated with a
352  *   connection identifier.
353  * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type.
354  * @tos: Type of service.
355  *
356  * The type of service is interpretted as a differentiated service
357  * field (RFC 2474).  The service type should be specified before
358  * performing route resolution, as existing communication on the
359  * connection identifier may be unaffected.  The type of service
360  * requested may not be supported by the network to all destinations.
361  */
362 void rdma_set_service_type(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int tos);
363 
364 /**
365  * rdma_set_reuseaddr - Allow the reuse of local addresses when binding
366  *    the rdma_cm_id.
367  * @id: Communication identifier to configure.
368  * @reuse: Value indicating if the bound address is reusable.
369  *
370  * Reuse must be set before an address is bound to the id.
371  */
372 int rdma_set_reuseaddr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reuse);
373 
374 /**
375  * rdma_set_afonly - Specify that listens are restricted to the
376  *    bound address family only.
377  * @id: Communication identifer to configure.
378  * @afonly: Value indicating if listens are restricted.
379  *
380  * Must be set before identifier is in the listening state.
381  */
382 int rdma_set_afonly(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int afonly);
383 
384  /**
385  * rdma_get_service_id - Return the IB service ID for a specified address.
386  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the address.
387  * @addr: Address for the service ID.
388  */
389 __be64 rdma_get_service_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
390 
391 /**
392  * rdma_reject_msg - return a pointer to a reject message string.
393  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
394  * @reason: Value returned in the REJECT event status field.
395  */
396 const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_reject_msg(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
397 						int reason);
398 /**
399  * rdma_is_consumer_reject - return true if the consumer rejected the connect
400  *                           request.
401  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
402  * @reason: Value returned in the REJECT event status field.
403  */
404 bool rdma_is_consumer_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reason);
405 
406 /**
407  * rdma_consumer_reject_data - return the consumer reject private data and
408  *			       length, if any.
409  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
410  * @ev: RDMA CM reject event.
411  * @data_len: Pointer to the resulting length of the consumer data.
412  */
413 const void *rdma_consumer_reject_data(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
414 				      struct rdma_cm_event *ev, u8 *data_len);
415 
416 #endif /* RDMA_CM_H */
417