xref: /linux/include/rdma/rdma_cm.h (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
9  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10  *
11  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  *     conditions are met:
14  *
15  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *        disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22  *        provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31  * SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #if !defined(RDMA_CM_H)
35 #define RDMA_CM_H
36 
37 #include <linux/socket.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <rdma/ib_addr.h>
40 #include <rdma/ib_sa.h>
41 #include <uapi/rdma/rdma_user_cm.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Upon receiving a device removal event, users must destroy the associated
45  * RDMA identifier and release all resources allocated with the device.
46  */
47 enum rdma_cm_event_type {
48 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED,
49 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR,
50 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
51 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR,
52 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST,
53 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
54 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR,
55 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE,
56 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED,
57 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED,
58 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED,
59 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
60 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN,
61 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR,
62 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE,
63 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT
64 };
65 
66 const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_event_msg(enum rdma_cm_event_type event);
67 
68 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_MASK   0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000ULL
69 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_TCP    0x0000000001060000ULL
70 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_UDP    0x0000000001110000ULL
71 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_IB     0x00000000013F0000ULL
72 
73 struct rdma_addr {
74 	struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
75 	struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr;
76 	struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr;
77 };
78 
79 struct rdma_route {
80 	struct rdma_addr addr;
81 	struct sa_path_rec *path_rec;
82 	int num_paths;
83 };
84 
85 struct rdma_conn_param {
86 	const void *private_data;
87 	u8 private_data_len;
88 	u8 responder_resources;
89 	u8 initiator_depth;
90 	u8 flow_control;
91 	u8 retry_count;		/* ignored when accepting */
92 	u8 rnr_retry_count;
93 	/* Fields below ignored if a QP is created on the rdma_cm_id. */
94 	u8 srq;
95 	u32 qp_num;
96 	u32 qkey;
97 };
98 
99 struct rdma_ud_param {
100 	const void *private_data;
101 	u8 private_data_len;
102 	struct rdma_ah_attr ah_attr;
103 	u32 qp_num;
104 	u32 qkey;
105 };
106 
107 struct rdma_cm_event {
108 	enum rdma_cm_event_type	 event;
109 	int			 status;
110 	union {
111 		struct rdma_conn_param	conn;
112 		struct rdma_ud_param	ud;
113 	} param;
114 };
115 
116 struct rdma_cm_id;
117 
118 /**
119  * rdma_cm_event_handler - Callback used to report user events.
120  *
121  * Notes: Users may not call rdma_destroy_id from this callback to destroy
122  *   the passed in id, or a corresponding listen id.  Returning a
123  *   non-zero value from the callback will destroy the passed in id.
124  */
125 typedef int (*rdma_cm_event_handler)(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
126 				     struct rdma_cm_event *event);
127 
128 struct rdma_cm_id {
129 	struct ib_device	*device;
130 	void			*context;
131 	struct ib_qp		*qp;
132 	rdma_cm_event_handler	 event_handler;
133 	struct rdma_route	 route;
134 	enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps;
135 	enum ib_qp_type		 qp_type;
136 	u8			 port_num;
137 };
138 
139 struct rdma_cm_id *__rdma_create_id(struct net *net,
140 				    rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler,
141 				    void *context, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps,
142 				    enum ib_qp_type qp_type,
143 				    const char *caller);
144 
145 /**
146  * rdma_create_id - Create an RDMA identifier.
147  *
148  * @net: The network namespace in which to create the new id.
149  * @event_handler: User callback invoked to report events associated with the
150  *   returned rdma_id.
151  * @context: User specified context associated with the id.
152  * @ps: RDMA port space.
153  * @qp_type: type of queue pair associated with the id.
154  *
155  * The id holds a reference on the network namespace until it is destroyed.
156  */
157 #define rdma_create_id(net, event_handler, context, ps, qp_type) \
158 	__rdma_create_id((net), (event_handler), (context), (ps), (qp_type), \
159 			 KBUILD_MODNAME)
160 
161 /**
162   * rdma_destroy_id - Destroys an RDMA identifier.
163   *
164   * @id: RDMA identifier.
165   *
166   * Note: calling this function has the effect of canceling in-flight
167   * asynchronous operations associated with the id.
168   */
169 void rdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
170 
171 /**
172  * rdma_bind_addr - Bind an RDMA identifier to a source address and
173  *   associated RDMA device, if needed.
174  *
175  * @id: RDMA identifier.
176  * @addr: Local address information.  Wildcard values are permitted.
177  *
178  * This associates a source address with the RDMA identifier before calling
179  * rdma_listen.  If a specific local address is given, the RDMA identifier will
180  * be bound to a local RDMA device.
181  */
182 int rdma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
183 
184 /**
185  * rdma_resolve_addr - Resolve destination and optional source addresses
186  *   from IP addresses to an RDMA address.  If successful, the specified
187  *   rdma_cm_id will be bound to a local device.
188  *
189  * @id: RDMA identifier.
190  * @src_addr: Source address information.  This parameter may be NULL.
191  * @dst_addr: Destination address information.
192  * @timeout_ms: Time to wait for resolution to complete.
193  */
194 int rdma_resolve_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
195 		      struct sockaddr *dst_addr, int timeout_ms);
196 
197 /**
198  * rdma_resolve_route - Resolve the RDMA address bound to the RDMA identifier
199  *   into route information needed to establish a connection.
200  *
201  * This is called on the client side of a connection.
202  * Users must have first called rdma_resolve_addr to resolve a dst_addr
203  * into an RDMA address before calling this routine.
204  */
205 int rdma_resolve_route(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int timeout_ms);
206 
207 /**
208  * rdma_create_qp - Allocate a QP and associate it with the specified RDMA
209  * identifier.
210  *
211  * QPs allocated to an rdma_cm_id will automatically be transitioned by the CMA
212  * through their states.
213  */
214 int rdma_create_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_pd *pd,
215 		   struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr);
216 
217 /**
218  * rdma_destroy_qp - Deallocate the QP associated with the specified RDMA
219  * identifier.
220  *
221  * Users must destroy any QP associated with an RDMA identifier before
222  * destroying the RDMA ID.
223  */
224 void rdma_destroy_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
225 
226 /**
227  * rdma_init_qp_attr - Initializes the QP attributes for use in transitioning
228  *   to a specified QP state.
229  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the QP attributes to
230  *   initialize.
231  * @qp_attr: On input, specifies the desired QP state.  On output, the
232  *   mandatory and desired optional attributes will be set in order to
233  *   modify the QP to the specified state.
234  * @qp_attr_mask: The QP attribute mask that may be used to transition the
235  *   QP to the specified state.
236  *
237  * Users must set the @qp_attr->qp_state to the desired QP state.  This call
238  * will set all required attributes for the given transition, along with
239  * known optional attributes.  Users may override the attributes returned from
240  * this call before calling ib_modify_qp.
241  *
242  * Users that wish to have their QP automatically transitioned through its
243  * states can associate a QP with the rdma_cm_id by calling rdma_create_qp().
244  */
245 int rdma_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
246 		       int *qp_attr_mask);
247 
248 /**
249  * rdma_connect - Initiate an active connection request.
250  * @id: Connection identifier to connect.
251  * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs.
252  *
253  * Users must have resolved a route for the rdma_cm_id to connect with
254  * by having called rdma_resolve_route before calling this routine.
255  *
256  * This call will either connect to a remote QP or obtain remote QP
257  * information for unconnected rdma_cm_id's.  The actual operation is
258  * based on the rdma_cm_id's port space.
259  */
260 int rdma_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
261 
262 /**
263  * rdma_listen - This function is called by the passive side to
264  *   listen for incoming connection requests.
265  *
266  * Users must have bound the rdma_cm_id to a local address by calling
267  * rdma_bind_addr before calling this routine.
268  */
269 int rdma_listen(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int backlog);
270 
271 int __rdma_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param,
272 		  const char *caller);
273 
274 /**
275  * rdma_accept - Called to accept a connection request or response.
276  * @id: Connection identifier associated with the request.
277  * @conn_param: Information needed to establish the connection.  This must be
278  *   provided if accepting a connection request.  If accepting a connection
279  *   response, this parameter must be NULL.
280  *
281  * Typically, this routine is only called by the listener to accept a connection
282  * request.  It must also be called on the active side of a connection if the
283  * user is performing their own QP transitions.
284  *
285  * In the case of error, a reject message is sent to the remote side and the
286  * state of the qp associated with the id is modified to error, such that any
287  * previously posted receive buffers would be flushed.
288  */
289 #define rdma_accept(id, conn_param) \
290 	__rdma_accept((id), (conn_param),  KBUILD_MODNAME)
291 
292 /**
293  * rdma_notify - Notifies the RDMA CM of an asynchronous event that has
294  * occurred on the connection.
295  * @id: Connection identifier to transition to established.
296  * @event: Asynchronous event.
297  *
298  * This routine should be invoked by users to notify the CM of relevant
299  * communication events.  Events that should be reported to the CM and
300  * when to report them are:
301  *
302  * IB_EVENT_COMM_EST - Used when a message is received on a connected
303  *    QP before an RTU has been received.
304  */
305 int rdma_notify(struct rdma_cm_id *id, enum ib_event_type event);
306 
307 /**
308  * rdma_reject - Called to reject a connection request or response.
309  */
310 int rdma_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, const void *private_data,
311 		u8 private_data_len);
312 
313 /**
314  * rdma_disconnect - This function disconnects the associated QP and
315  *   transitions it into the error state.
316  */
317 int rdma_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
318 
319 /**
320  * rdma_join_multicast - Join the multicast group specified by the given
321  *   address.
322  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the request.
323  * @addr: Multicast address identifying the group to join.
324  * @join_state: Multicast JoinState bitmap requested by port.
325  *		Bitmap is based on IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_JOIN_STATE bits.
326  * @context: User-defined context associated with the join request, returned
327  * to the user through the private_data pointer in multicast events.
328  */
329 int rdma_join_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr,
330 			u8 join_state, void *context);
331 
332 /**
333  * rdma_leave_multicast - Leave the multicast group specified by the given
334  *   address.
335  */
336 void rdma_leave_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
337 
338 /**
339  * rdma_set_service_type - Set the type of service associated with a
340  *   connection identifier.
341  * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type.
342  * @tos: Type of service.
343  *
344  * The type of service is interpretted as a differentiated service
345  * field (RFC 2474).  The service type should be specified before
346  * performing route resolution, as existing communication on the
347  * connection identifier may be unaffected.  The type of service
348  * requested may not be supported by the network to all destinations.
349  */
350 void rdma_set_service_type(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int tos);
351 
352 /**
353  * rdma_set_reuseaddr - Allow the reuse of local addresses when binding
354  *    the rdma_cm_id.
355  * @id: Communication identifier to configure.
356  * @reuse: Value indicating if the bound address is reusable.
357  *
358  * Reuse must be set before an address is bound to the id.
359  */
360 int rdma_set_reuseaddr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reuse);
361 
362 /**
363  * rdma_set_afonly - Specify that listens are restricted to the
364  *    bound address family only.
365  * @id: Communication identifer to configure.
366  * @afonly: Value indicating if listens are restricted.
367  *
368  * Must be set before identifier is in the listening state.
369  */
370 int rdma_set_afonly(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int afonly);
371 
372  /**
373  * rdma_get_service_id - Return the IB service ID for a specified address.
374  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the address.
375  * @addr: Address for the service ID.
376  */
377 __be64 rdma_get_service_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
378 
379 /**
380  * rdma_reject_msg - return a pointer to a reject message string.
381  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
382  * @reason: Value returned in the REJECT event status field.
383  */
384 const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_reject_msg(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
385 						int reason);
386 /**
387  * rdma_is_consumer_reject - return true if the consumer rejected the connect
388  *                           request.
389  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
390  * @reason: Value returned in the REJECT event status field.
391  */
392 bool rdma_is_consumer_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reason);
393 
394 /**
395  * rdma_consumer_reject_data - return the consumer reject private data and
396  *			       length, if any.
397  * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event.
398  * @ev: RDMA CM reject event.
399  * @data_len: Pointer to the resulting length of the consumer data.
400  */
401 const void *rdma_consumer_reject_data(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
402 				      struct rdma_cm_event *ev, u8 *data_len);
403 
404 /**
405  * rdma_read_gids - Return the SGID and DGID used for establishing
406  *                  connection. This can be used after rdma_resolve_addr()
407  *                  on client side. This can be use on new connection
408  *                  on server side. This is applicable to IB, RoCE, iWarp.
409  *                  If cm_id is not bound yet to the RDMA device, it doesn't
410  *                  copy and SGID or DGID to the given pointers.
411  * @id: Communication identifier whose GIDs are queried.
412  * @sgid: Pointer to SGID where SGID will be returned. It is optional.
413  * @dgid: Pointer to DGID where DGID will be returned. It is optional.
414  * Note: This API should not be used by any new ULPs or new code.
415  * Instead, users interested in querying GIDs should refer to path record
416  * of the rdma_cm_id to query the GIDs.
417  * This API is provided for compatibility for existing users.
418  */
419 
420 void rdma_read_gids(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id, union ib_gid *sgid,
421 		    union ib_gid *dgid);
422 
423 #endif /* RDMA_CM_H */
424