xref: /linux/include/rdma/rdma_cm.h (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
9  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10  *
11  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  *     conditions are met:
14  *
15  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *        disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22  *        provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31  * SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #if !defined(RDMA_CM_H)
35 #define RDMA_CM_H
36 
37 #include <linux/socket.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <rdma/ib_addr.h>
40 #include <rdma/ib_sa.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Upon receiving a device removal event, users must destroy the associated
44  * RDMA identifier and release all resources allocated with the device.
45  */
46 enum rdma_cm_event_type {
47 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED,
48 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR,
49 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
50 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR,
51 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST,
52 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
53 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR,
54 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE,
55 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED,
56 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED,
57 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED,
58 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
59 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN,
60 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR,
61 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE,
62 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT
63 };
64 
65 __attribute_const__ const char *rdma_event_msg(enum rdma_cm_event_type event);
66 
67 enum rdma_port_space {
68 	RDMA_PS_SDP   = 0x0001,
69 	RDMA_PS_IPOIB = 0x0002,
70 	RDMA_PS_IB    = 0x013F,
71 	RDMA_PS_TCP   = 0x0106,
72 	RDMA_PS_UDP   = 0x0111,
73 };
74 
75 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_MASK   0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000ULL
76 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_TCP    0x0000000001060000ULL
77 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_UDP    0x0000000001110000ULL
78 #define RDMA_IB_IP_PS_IB     0x00000000013F0000ULL
79 
80 struct rdma_addr {
81 	struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
82 	struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr;
83 	struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr;
84 };
85 
86 struct rdma_route {
87 	struct rdma_addr addr;
88 	struct ib_sa_path_rec *path_rec;
89 	int num_paths;
90 };
91 
92 struct rdma_conn_param {
93 	const void *private_data;
94 	u8 private_data_len;
95 	u8 responder_resources;
96 	u8 initiator_depth;
97 	u8 flow_control;
98 	u8 retry_count;		/* ignored when accepting */
99 	u8 rnr_retry_count;
100 	/* Fields below ignored if a QP is created on the rdma_cm_id. */
101 	u8 srq;
102 	u32 qp_num;
103 	u32 qkey;
104 };
105 
106 struct rdma_ud_param {
107 	const void *private_data;
108 	u8 private_data_len;
109 	struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
110 	u32 qp_num;
111 	u32 qkey;
112 };
113 
114 struct rdma_cm_event {
115 	enum rdma_cm_event_type	 event;
116 	int			 status;
117 	union {
118 		struct rdma_conn_param	conn;
119 		struct rdma_ud_param	ud;
120 	} param;
121 };
122 
123 enum rdma_cm_state {
124 	RDMA_CM_IDLE,
125 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY,
126 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED,
127 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY,
128 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
129 	RDMA_CM_CONNECT,
130 	RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT,
131 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND,
132 	RDMA_CM_LISTEN,
133 	RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
134 	RDMA_CM_DESTROYING
135 };
136 
137 struct rdma_cm_id;
138 
139 /**
140  * rdma_cm_event_handler - Callback used to report user events.
141  *
142  * Notes: Users may not call rdma_destroy_id from this callback to destroy
143  *   the passed in id, or a corresponding listen id.  Returning a
144  *   non-zero value from the callback will destroy the passed in id.
145  */
146 typedef int (*rdma_cm_event_handler)(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
147 				     struct rdma_cm_event *event);
148 
149 struct rdma_cm_id {
150 	struct ib_device	*device;
151 	void			*context;
152 	struct ib_qp		*qp;
153 	rdma_cm_event_handler	 event_handler;
154 	struct rdma_route	 route;
155 	enum rdma_port_space	 ps;
156 	enum ib_qp_type		 qp_type;
157 	u8			 port_num;
158 };
159 
160 /**
161  * rdma_create_id - Create an RDMA identifier.
162  *
163  * @event_handler: User callback invoked to report events associated with the
164  *   returned rdma_id.
165  * @context: User specified context associated with the id.
166  * @ps: RDMA port space.
167  * @qp_type: type of queue pair associated with the id.
168  */
169 struct rdma_cm_id *rdma_create_id(rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler,
170 				  void *context, enum rdma_port_space ps,
171 				  enum ib_qp_type qp_type);
172 
173 /**
174   * rdma_destroy_id - Destroys an RDMA identifier.
175   *
176   * @id: RDMA identifier.
177   *
178   * Note: calling this function has the effect of canceling in-flight
179   * asynchronous operations associated with the id.
180   */
181 void rdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
182 
183 /**
184  * rdma_bind_addr - Bind an RDMA identifier to a source address and
185  *   associated RDMA device, if needed.
186  *
187  * @id: RDMA identifier.
188  * @addr: Local address information.  Wildcard values are permitted.
189  *
190  * This associates a source address with the RDMA identifier before calling
191  * rdma_listen.  If a specific local address is given, the RDMA identifier will
192  * be bound to a local RDMA device.
193  */
194 int rdma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
195 
196 /**
197  * rdma_resolve_addr - Resolve destination and optional source addresses
198  *   from IP addresses to an RDMA address.  If successful, the specified
199  *   rdma_cm_id will be bound to a local device.
200  *
201  * @id: RDMA identifier.
202  * @src_addr: Source address information.  This parameter may be NULL.
203  * @dst_addr: Destination address information.
204  * @timeout_ms: Time to wait for resolution to complete.
205  */
206 int rdma_resolve_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
207 		      struct sockaddr *dst_addr, int timeout_ms);
208 
209 /**
210  * rdma_resolve_route - Resolve the RDMA address bound to the RDMA identifier
211  *   into route information needed to establish a connection.
212  *
213  * This is called on the client side of a connection.
214  * Users must have first called rdma_resolve_addr to resolve a dst_addr
215  * into an RDMA address before calling this routine.
216  */
217 int rdma_resolve_route(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int timeout_ms);
218 
219 /**
220  * rdma_create_qp - Allocate a QP and associate it with the specified RDMA
221  * identifier.
222  *
223  * QPs allocated to an rdma_cm_id will automatically be transitioned by the CMA
224  * through their states.
225  */
226 int rdma_create_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_pd *pd,
227 		   struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr);
228 
229 /**
230  * rdma_destroy_qp - Deallocate the QP associated with the specified RDMA
231  * identifier.
232  *
233  * Users must destroy any QP associated with an RDMA identifier before
234  * destroying the RDMA ID.
235  */
236 void rdma_destroy_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
237 
238 /**
239  * rdma_init_qp_attr - Initializes the QP attributes for use in transitioning
240  *   to a specified QP state.
241  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the QP attributes to
242  *   initialize.
243  * @qp_attr: On input, specifies the desired QP state.  On output, the
244  *   mandatory and desired optional attributes will be set in order to
245  *   modify the QP to the specified state.
246  * @qp_attr_mask: The QP attribute mask that may be used to transition the
247  *   QP to the specified state.
248  *
249  * Users must set the @qp_attr->qp_state to the desired QP state.  This call
250  * will set all required attributes for the given transition, along with
251  * known optional attributes.  Users may override the attributes returned from
252  * this call before calling ib_modify_qp.
253  *
254  * Users that wish to have their QP automatically transitioned through its
255  * states can associate a QP with the rdma_cm_id by calling rdma_create_qp().
256  */
257 int rdma_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
258 		       int *qp_attr_mask);
259 
260 /**
261  * rdma_connect - Initiate an active connection request.
262  * @id: Connection identifier to connect.
263  * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs.
264  *
265  * Users must have resolved a route for the rdma_cm_id to connect with
266  * by having called rdma_resolve_route before calling this routine.
267  *
268  * This call will either connect to a remote QP or obtain remote QP
269  * information for unconnected rdma_cm_id's.  The actual operation is
270  * based on the rdma_cm_id's port space.
271  */
272 int rdma_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
273 
274 /**
275  * rdma_listen - This function is called by the passive side to
276  *   listen for incoming connection requests.
277  *
278  * Users must have bound the rdma_cm_id to a local address by calling
279  * rdma_bind_addr before calling this routine.
280  */
281 int rdma_listen(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int backlog);
282 
283 /**
284  * rdma_accept - Called to accept a connection request or response.
285  * @id: Connection identifier associated with the request.
286  * @conn_param: Information needed to establish the connection.  This must be
287  *   provided if accepting a connection request.  If accepting a connection
288  *   response, this parameter must be NULL.
289  *
290  * Typically, this routine is only called by the listener to accept a connection
291  * request.  It must also be called on the active side of a connection if the
292  * user is performing their own QP transitions.
293  *
294  * In the case of error, a reject message is sent to the remote side and the
295  * state of the qp associated with the id is modified to error, such that any
296  * previously posted receive buffers would be flushed.
297  */
298 int rdma_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
299 
300 /**
301  * rdma_notify - Notifies the RDMA CM of an asynchronous event that has
302  * occurred on the connection.
303  * @id: Connection identifier to transition to established.
304  * @event: Asynchronous event.
305  *
306  * This routine should be invoked by users to notify the CM of relevant
307  * communication events.  Events that should be reported to the CM and
308  * when to report them are:
309  *
310  * IB_EVENT_COMM_EST - Used when a message is received on a connected
311  *    QP before an RTU has been received.
312  */
313 int rdma_notify(struct rdma_cm_id *id, enum ib_event_type event);
314 
315 /**
316  * rdma_reject - Called to reject a connection request or response.
317  */
318 int rdma_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, const void *private_data,
319 		u8 private_data_len);
320 
321 /**
322  * rdma_disconnect - This function disconnects the associated QP and
323  *   transitions it into the error state.
324  */
325 int rdma_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
326 
327 /**
328  * rdma_join_multicast - Join the multicast group specified by the given
329  *   address.
330  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the request.
331  * @addr: Multicast address identifying the group to join.
332  * @context: User-defined context associated with the join request, returned
333  * to the user through the private_data pointer in multicast events.
334  */
335 int rdma_join_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr,
336 			void *context);
337 
338 /**
339  * rdma_leave_multicast - Leave the multicast group specified by the given
340  *   address.
341  */
342 void rdma_leave_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
343 
344 /**
345  * rdma_set_service_type - Set the type of service associated with a
346  *   connection identifier.
347  * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type.
348  * @tos: Type of service.
349  *
350  * The type of service is interpretted as a differentiated service
351  * field (RFC 2474).  The service type should be specified before
352  * performing route resolution, as existing communication on the
353  * connection identifier may be unaffected.  The type of service
354  * requested may not be supported by the network to all destinations.
355  */
356 void rdma_set_service_type(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int tos);
357 
358 /**
359  * rdma_set_reuseaddr - Allow the reuse of local addresses when binding
360  *    the rdma_cm_id.
361  * @id: Communication identifier to configure.
362  * @reuse: Value indicating if the bound address is reusable.
363  *
364  * Reuse must be set before an address is bound to the id.
365  */
366 int rdma_set_reuseaddr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reuse);
367 
368 /**
369  * rdma_set_afonly - Specify that listens are restricted to the
370  *    bound address family only.
371  * @id: Communication identifer to configure.
372  * @afonly: Value indicating if listens are restricted.
373  *
374  * Must be set before identifier is in the listening state.
375  */
376 int rdma_set_afonly(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int afonly);
377 
378  /**
379  * rdma_get_service_id - Return the IB service ID for a specified address.
380  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the address.
381  * @addr: Address for the service ID.
382  */
383 __be64 rdma_get_service_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
384 
385 #endif /* RDMA_CM_H */
386