xref: /linux/include/net/xdp.h (revision 75a6faf617d107bdbc74d36ccf89f2280b96ac26)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /* include/net/xdp.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
5  */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
7 #define __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
8 
9 /**
10  * DOC: XDP RX-queue information
11  *
12  * The XDP RX-queue info (xdp_rxq_info) is associated with the driver
13  * level RX-ring queues.  It is information that is specific to how
14  * the driver have configured a given RX-ring queue.
15  *
16  * Each xdp_buff frame received in the driver carry a (pointer)
17  * reference to this xdp_rxq_info structure.  This provides the XDP
18  * data-path read-access to RX-info for both kernel and bpf-side
19  * (limited subset).
20  *
21  * For now, direct access is only safe while running in NAPI/softirq
22  * context.  Contents is read-mostly and must not be updated during
23  * driver NAPI/softirq poll.
24  *
25  * The driver usage API is a register and unregister API.
26  *
27  * The struct is not directly tied to the XDP prog.  A new XDP prog
28  * can be attached as long as it doesn't change the underlying
29  * RX-ring.  If the RX-ring does change significantly, the NIC driver
30  * naturally need to stop the RX-ring before purging and reallocating
31  * memory.  In that process the driver MUST call unregistor (which
32  * also apply for driver shutdown and unload).  The register API is
33  * also mandatory during RX-ring setup.
34  */
35 
36 enum xdp_mem_type {
37 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED = 0, /* Split-page refcnt based model */
38 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0,     /* Orig XDP full page model */
39 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL,
40 	MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY,
41 	MEM_TYPE_MAX,
42 };
43 
44 /* XDP flags for ndo_xdp_xmit */
45 #define XDP_XMIT_FLUSH		(1U << 0)	/* doorbell signal consumer */
46 #define XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK	XDP_XMIT_FLUSH
47 
48 struct xdp_mem_info {
49 	u32 type; /* enum xdp_mem_type, but known size type */
50 	u32 id;
51 };
52 
53 struct page_pool;
54 
55 struct zero_copy_allocator {
56 	void (*free)(struct zero_copy_allocator *zca, unsigned long handle);
57 };
58 
59 struct xdp_rxq_info {
60 	struct net_device *dev;
61 	u32 queue_index;
62 	u32 reg_state;
63 	struct xdp_mem_info mem;
64 } ____cacheline_aligned; /* perf critical, avoid false-sharing */
65 
66 struct xdp_buff {
67 	void *data;
68 	void *data_end;
69 	void *data_meta;
70 	void *data_hard_start;
71 	unsigned long handle;
72 	struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq;
73 };
74 
75 struct xdp_frame {
76 	void *data;
77 	u16 len;
78 	u16 headroom;
79 	u16 metasize;
80 	/* Lifetime of xdp_rxq_info is limited to NAPI/enqueue time,
81 	 * while mem info is valid on remote CPU.
82 	 */
83 	struct xdp_mem_info mem;
84 	struct net_device *dev_rx; /* used by cpumap */
85 };
86 
87 /* Clear kernel pointers in xdp_frame */
88 static inline void xdp_scrub_frame(struct xdp_frame *frame)
89 {
90 	frame->data = NULL;
91 	frame->dev_rx = NULL;
92 }
93 
94 struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp);
95 
96 /* Convert xdp_buff to xdp_frame */
97 static inline
98 struct xdp_frame *convert_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
99 {
100 	struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame;
101 	int metasize;
102 	int headroom;
103 
104 	if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY)
105 		return xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
106 
107 	/* Assure headroom is available for storing info */
108 	headroom = xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start;
109 	metasize = xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
110 	metasize = metasize > 0 ? metasize : 0;
111 	if (unlikely((headroom - metasize) < sizeof(*xdp_frame)))
112 		return NULL;
113 
114 	/* Store info in top of packet */
115 	xdp_frame = xdp->data_hard_start;
116 
117 	xdp_frame->data = xdp->data;
118 	xdp_frame->len  = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
119 	xdp_frame->headroom = headroom - sizeof(*xdp_frame);
120 	xdp_frame->metasize = metasize;
121 
122 	/* rxq only valid until napi_schedule ends, convert to xdp_mem_info */
123 	xdp_frame->mem = xdp->rxq->mem;
124 
125 	return xdp_frame;
126 }
127 
128 void xdp_return_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
129 void xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
130 void xdp_return_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp);
131 
132 int xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
133 		     struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index);
134 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
135 void xdp_rxq_info_unused(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
136 bool xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
137 int xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
138 			       enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator);
139 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
140 
141 /* Drivers not supporting XDP metadata can use this helper, which
142  * rejects any room expansion for metadata as a result.
143  */
144 static __always_inline void
145 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
146 {
147 	xdp->data_meta = xdp->data + 1;
148 }
149 
150 static __always_inline bool
151 xdp_data_meta_unsupported(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
152 {
153 	return unlikely(xdp->data_meta > xdp->data);
154 }
155 
156 struct xdp_attachment_info {
157 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
158 	u32 flags;
159 };
160 
161 struct netdev_bpf;
162 int xdp_attachment_query(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
163 			 struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
164 bool xdp_attachment_flags_ok(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
165 			     struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
166 void xdp_attachment_setup(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
167 			  struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
168 
169 #endif /* __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__ */
170