xref: /linux/include/net/xdp.h (revision 5c35a02c545a7bbe77f3a1ae337d9e29beed079b)
1 /* include/net/xdp.h
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
4  * Released under terms in GPL version 2.  See COPYING.
5  */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
7 #define __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
8 
9 /**
10  * DOC: XDP RX-queue information
11  *
12  * The XDP RX-queue info (xdp_rxq_info) is associated with the driver
13  * level RX-ring queues.  It is information that is specific to how
14  * the driver have configured a given RX-ring queue.
15  *
16  * Each xdp_buff frame received in the driver carry a (pointer)
17  * reference to this xdp_rxq_info structure.  This provides the XDP
18  * data-path read-access to RX-info for both kernel and bpf-side
19  * (limited subset).
20  *
21  * For now, direct access is only safe while running in NAPI/softirq
22  * context.  Contents is read-mostly and must not be updated during
23  * driver NAPI/softirq poll.
24  *
25  * The driver usage API is a register and unregister API.
26  *
27  * The struct is not directly tied to the XDP prog.  A new XDP prog
28  * can be attached as long as it doesn't change the underlying
29  * RX-ring.  If the RX-ring does change significantly, the NIC driver
30  * naturally need to stop the RX-ring before purging and reallocating
31  * memory.  In that process the driver MUST call unregistor (which
32  * also apply for driver shutdown and unload).  The register API is
33  * also mandatory during RX-ring setup.
34  */
35 
36 enum xdp_mem_type {
37 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED = 0, /* Split-page refcnt based model */
38 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0,     /* Orig XDP full page model */
39 	MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL,
40 	MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY,
41 	MEM_TYPE_MAX,
42 };
43 
44 /* XDP flags for ndo_xdp_xmit */
45 #define XDP_XMIT_FLUSH		(1U << 0)	/* doorbell signal consumer */
46 #define XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK	XDP_XMIT_FLUSH
47 
48 struct xdp_mem_info {
49 	u32 type; /* enum xdp_mem_type, but known size type */
50 	u32 id;
51 };
52 
53 struct page_pool;
54 
55 struct zero_copy_allocator {
56 	void (*free)(struct zero_copy_allocator *zca, unsigned long handle);
57 };
58 
59 struct xdp_rxq_info {
60 	struct net_device *dev;
61 	u32 queue_index;
62 	u32 reg_state;
63 	struct xdp_mem_info mem;
64 } ____cacheline_aligned; /* perf critical, avoid false-sharing */
65 
66 struct xdp_buff {
67 	void *data;
68 	void *data_end;
69 	void *data_meta;
70 	void *data_hard_start;
71 	unsigned long handle;
72 	struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq;
73 };
74 
75 struct xdp_frame {
76 	void *data;
77 	u16 len;
78 	u16 headroom;
79 	u16 metasize;
80 	/* Lifetime of xdp_rxq_info is limited to NAPI/enqueue time,
81 	 * while mem info is valid on remote CPU.
82 	 */
83 	struct xdp_mem_info mem;
84 	struct net_device *dev_rx; /* used by cpumap */
85 };
86 
87 /* Convert xdp_buff to xdp_frame */
88 static inline
89 struct xdp_frame *convert_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
90 {
91 	struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame;
92 	int metasize;
93 	int headroom;
94 
95 	/* TODO: implement clone, copy, use "native" MEM_TYPE */
96 	if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY)
97 		return NULL;
98 
99 	/* Assure headroom is available for storing info */
100 	headroom = xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start;
101 	metasize = xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
102 	metasize = metasize > 0 ? metasize : 0;
103 	if (unlikely((headroom - metasize) < sizeof(*xdp_frame)))
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	/* Store info in top of packet */
107 	xdp_frame = xdp->data_hard_start;
108 
109 	xdp_frame->data = xdp->data;
110 	xdp_frame->len  = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
111 	xdp_frame->headroom = headroom - sizeof(*xdp_frame);
112 	xdp_frame->metasize = metasize;
113 
114 	/* rxq only valid until napi_schedule ends, convert to xdp_mem_info */
115 	xdp_frame->mem = xdp->rxq->mem;
116 
117 	return xdp_frame;
118 }
119 
120 void xdp_return_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
121 void xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
122 void xdp_return_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp);
123 
124 int xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
125 		     struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index);
126 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
127 void xdp_rxq_info_unused(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
128 bool xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
129 int xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
130 			       enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator);
131 
132 /* Drivers not supporting XDP metadata can use this helper, which
133  * rejects any room expansion for metadata as a result.
134  */
135 static __always_inline void
136 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
137 {
138 	xdp->data_meta = xdp->data + 1;
139 }
140 
141 static __always_inline bool
142 xdp_data_meta_unsupported(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
143 {
144 	return unlikely(xdp->data_meta > xdp->data);
145 }
146 
147 #endif /* __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__ */
148