xref: /linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision 824b1a97400338e47ba7f878a42cd89d80cd5b81)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _TCP_H
19 #define _TCP_H
20 
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22 
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
32 #include <linux/kref.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
34 
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/snmp.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/dst.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
49 
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51 
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54 
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
57 
58 /*
59  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61  */
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
63 
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
66 
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
69 
70 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
72 
73 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
75 
76 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78 
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
81 
82 /* urg_data states */
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
86 
87 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
88 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 				 */
93 
94 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
95 				 * This should take at least
96 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 				 */
100 
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
102 				 * when active opening a connection.
103 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
105 				 * this value is corresponding to
106 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 				 * current initial RTO.
108 				 */
109 
110 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
111 				 * when passive opening a connection.
112 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 				 * retransmission with the current
114 				 * initial RTO.
115 				 */
116 
117 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
119 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 				  */
125 
126 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127 #if HZ >= 100
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130 #else
131 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
132 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
133 #endif
134 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
136 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
137 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 						 * initial data transmission if no
140 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 						 */
143 
144 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 					                 * for local resources.
146 					                 */
147 
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
149 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
150 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
151 
152 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
153 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
154 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
155 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
156 
157 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */
158 
159 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 					 * after this time. It should be equal
162 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 					 * provided by timewait state.
165 					 */
166 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
167 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 					 */
170 /*
171  *	TCP option
172  */
173 
174 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
175 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
176 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
177 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
178 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
179 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
180 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
181 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
182 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
183 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
184 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186  */
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
188 
189 /*
190  *     TCP option lengths
191  */
192 
193 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
194 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
195 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
196 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
197 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
198 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
199 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
200 
201 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
203 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
204 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
205 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
206 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
207 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
208 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
209 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
210 
211 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
214 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
215 
216 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
217 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
218 
219 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
220 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
221 
222 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
224 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
225 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
226 
227 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
229 
230 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
232  */
233 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
234 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800
235 
236 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237 
238 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
262 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
276 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
277 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
278 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
279 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
280 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
281 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
282 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
283 extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
284 extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
285 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
286 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
287 
288 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
289 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
290 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
291 
292 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
293 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
294 {
295 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
296 		return !!sk->sk_cgrp->memory_pressure;
297 
298 	return tcp_memory_pressure;
299 }
300 /*
301  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
302  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
303  */
304 
305 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
306 {
307         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
308 }
309 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
310 
311 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
312 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
313 {
314 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
315 }
316 
317 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
318 {
319 	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
320 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
321 		return true;
322 	return false;
323 }
324 
325 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
326 
327 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
328 {
329 	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
330 	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
331 
332 	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
333 		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
334 		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
335 			return true;
336 	}
337 	return false;
338 }
339 
340 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
341 
342 
343 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
344 
345 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
349 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
350 
351 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
352 
353 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
354 
355 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
356 
357 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
358 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
359 
360 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
361 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
362 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
363 		 int flags);
364 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
365 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
366 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
367 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
368 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
369 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
370 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
371 			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
372 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
373 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
374 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
375 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
376 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
377 			unsigned int flags);
378 
379 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
380 					 const unsigned int pkts)
381 {
382 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
383 
384 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
386 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
387 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
388 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
389 		} else
390 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
395 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
396 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
397 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
398 
399 enum tcp_tw_status {
400 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
401 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
402 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
403 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
404 };
405 
406 
407 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
408 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
409 					      const struct tcphdr *th);
410 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
411 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
412 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 		      struct sk_buff *skb);
414 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
415 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
418 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
420 			bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
421 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
422 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
423 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
424 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
426 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
427 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
428 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
429 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
431 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
432 		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
433 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
434 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
435 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
436 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
437 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
438 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
439 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
440 		int flags, int *addr_len);
441 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
443 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
444 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
445 
446 /*
447  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
448  */
449 
450 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
451 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
452 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
453 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
454 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
455 				      struct request_sock *req,
456 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
457 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
458 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
459 				  struct request_sock *req,
460 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
461 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
462 				  bool *own_req);
463 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
464 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
465 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
466 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
467 				struct request_sock *req,
468 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
469 				bool attach_req);
470 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
471 
472 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
473 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
474 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
475 
476 /* From syncookies.c */
477 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
478 				 struct request_sock *req,
479 				 struct dst_entry *dst);
480 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
481 		      u32 cookie);
482 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
484 
485 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
486  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
487  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
488  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
489  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
490  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
491  */
492 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
493 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
494 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
495 
496 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
497  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
498  * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
499  */
500 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
501 {
502 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
503 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
504 
505 	if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
506 		tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
507 }
508 
509 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
510 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
511 {
512 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
513 
514 	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
515 }
516 
517 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
518 {
519 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
520 
521 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
522 	return val;
523 }
524 
525 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
526 			      u16 *mssp);
527 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
528 __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
529 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
530 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
531 		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
532 
533 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
534 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
535 		      u32 cookie);
536 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
537 
538 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
539 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
540 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
541 #endif
542 /* tcp_output.c */
543 
544 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
545 			       int nonagle);
546 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
547 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
548 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
549 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
550 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
551 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
552 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
553 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
554 
555 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
556 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
557 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
558 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
559 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
560 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
561 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
562 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
563 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
564 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
565 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
566 
567 /* tcp_input.c */
568 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
569 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
570 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
571 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
572 void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
573 
574 /* tcp_timer.c */
575 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
576 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
577 {
578 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
579 }
580 
581 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
582 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
583 
584 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
585 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
586 {
587 	int cutoff;
588 
589 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
590 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
591 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
592 	 *
593 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
594 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
595 	 */
596 	if (tp->max_window >= 512)
597 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
598 	else
599 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
600 
601 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
602 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
603 	else
604 		return pktsize;
605 }
606 
607 /* tcp.c */
608 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
609 
610 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
611 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
612 				unsigned int, size_t);
613 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
614 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
615 
616 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
617 
618 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
619 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
620 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
621 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
622 
623 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
624 {
625 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
626 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
627 }
628 
629 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
630 {
631 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
632 }
633 
634 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
635 {
636 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
637 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
638 			       snd_wnd);
639 }
640 
641 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
642 {
643 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
644 }
645 
646 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
647 {
648 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
649 
650 	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
651 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
652 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
653 	    !tp->urg_data)
654 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
655 }
656 
657 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
658 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
659 {
660 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
661 	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
662 
663 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
664 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
665 	return rto_min;
666 }
667 
668 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
669 {
670 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
671 }
672 
673 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
674 {
675 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
676 }
677 
678 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
679 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
680 {
681 	return tp->rtt_min[0].rtt;
682 }
683 
684 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
685  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
686  * than the offered window.
687  */
688 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
689 {
690 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
691 
692 	if (win < 0)
693 		win = 0;
694 	return (u32) win;
695 }
696 
697 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
698  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
699  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
700  */
701 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
702 
703 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
704 
705 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
706  * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
707  * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
708  * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
709  * casts with the following macro.
710  */
711 #define tcp_time_stamp		((__u32)(jiffies))
712 
713 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
714 {
715 	return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
716 }
717 
718 
719 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
720 
721 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
722 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
723 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
724 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
725 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
726 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
727 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
728 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
729 
730 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
731 
732 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
733  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
734  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
735  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
736  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
737  */
738 struct tcp_skb_cb {
739 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
740 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
741 	union {
742 		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
743 		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
744 		 *
745 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
746 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
747 		 */
748 		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
749 		struct {
750 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
751 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
752 		};
753 	};
754 	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
755 
756 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK/FACK.	*/
757 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
758 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
759 #define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
760 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
761 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
762 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
763 #define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
764 				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
765 
766 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
767 	/* 1 byte hole */
768 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
769 	union {
770 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
771 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
772 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
773 #endif
774 	} header;	/* For incoming frames		*/
775 };
776 
777 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
778 
779 
780 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
781 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
782  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
783  */
784 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
785 {
786 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
787 }
788 #endif
789 
790 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
791  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
792  */
793 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
794 {
795 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
796 }
797 
798 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
799 {
800 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
801 }
802 
803 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
804 {
805 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
806 }
807 
808 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
809 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
812 }
813 
814 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
815 enum tcp_ca_event {
816 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
817 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
818 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
819 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
820 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
821 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
822 	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
823 	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
824 };
825 
826 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
827 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
828 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
829 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
830 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
831 };
832 
833 /*
834  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
835  */
836 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
837 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
838 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
839 
840 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
841 
842 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
843 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
844 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
845 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
846 
847 union tcp_cc_info;
848 
849 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
850 	struct list_head	list;
851 	u32 key;
852 	u32 flags;
853 
854 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
855 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
856 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
857 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
858 
859 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
860 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
861 	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
862 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
863 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
864 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
865 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
866 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
867 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
868 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
869 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
870 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
871 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
872 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
873 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
874 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
875 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
876 
877 	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
878 	struct module 	*owner;
879 };
880 
881 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
882 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
883 
884 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
885 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
886 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
887 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
888 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
889 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
890 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
891 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
892 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
893 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
894 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
895 
896 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
897 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
898 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
899 
900 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
901 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
902 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
903 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
904 #else
905 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
906 {
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 #endif
910 
911 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
912 {
913 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
914 
915 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
916 }
917 
918 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
919 {
920 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
921 
922 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
923 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
924 	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
925 }
926 
927 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
928 {
929 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
930 
931 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
932 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
933 }
934 
935 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
936  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
937  * between different flows.
938  *
939  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
940  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
941  * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
942  */
943 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
944 {
945 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
946 }
947 
948 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
949 {
950 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
951 }
952 
953 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
954 {
955 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
956 }
957 
958 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
959 {
960 	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
961 }
962 
963 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
964  * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
965  */
966 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
967 {
968 	tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
969 		sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
970 		sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
971 }
972 
973 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
974 {
975 	tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
976 }
977 
978 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
979 {
980 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
981 }
982 
983 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
984  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
985  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
986  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
987  *
988  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
989  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
990  *
991  * Read this equation as:
992  *
993  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
994  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
995  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
996  */
997 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
998 {
999 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1000 }
1001 
1002 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
1003 
1004 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1005 {
1006 	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1010 {
1011 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1015 {
1016 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1017 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1021  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1022  * ssthresh.
1023  */
1024 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1025 {
1026 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1027 
1028 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1029 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1030 	else
1031 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1032 			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1033 			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1034 }
1035 
1036 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1037 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1038 
1039 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1040 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1041 
1042 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1043  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1044  */
1045 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1046 {
1047 	return 3;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1051  * it is safe "de facto".  This will be the default - same as
1052  * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1053  * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1054  * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1055  */
1056 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1057 {
1058 	return tp->reordering;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1062 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1063 {
1064 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1065 }
1066 
1067 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1068  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1069  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1070  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1071  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1072  * Example :
1073  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1074  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1075  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1076  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1077  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1078  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1079  */
1080 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1081 {
1082 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1083 
1084 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1085 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1086 		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1087 
1088 	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1092  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1093  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1094  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1095  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1096  */
1097 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1098 {
1099 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1103 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1104 					    unsigned long max_when)
1105 {
1106 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1107 
1108 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1112 {
1113 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1114 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1115 					  tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1119 {
1120 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1124 {
1125 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1130  */
1131 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1132 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1133 {
1134 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1138 {
1139 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1143 {
1144 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1145 		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1149 
1150 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1151 {
1152 	tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1153 	tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1154 	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1155 	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1156 }
1157 
1158 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1159 
1160 #undef STATE_TRACE
1161 
1162 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1163 static const char *statename[]={
1164 	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1165 	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1166 	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1167 };
1168 #endif
1169 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1170 
1171 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1172 
1173 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1174 
1175 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1176 {
1177 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1178 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1182 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1183 
1184 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1185 {
1186 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1187 	s32 delta;
1188 
1189 	if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1190 		return;
1191 	delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1192 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1193 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1197 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1198 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1199 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1200 
1201 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1202 {
1203 	return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1204 		(space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1205 		space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1209 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1210 {
1211 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1212 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1213 }
1214 
1215 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1216 {
1217 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1218 }
1219 
1220 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1221 				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1222 				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1223 
1224 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1225 
1226 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1227 {
1228 	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1232 {
1233 	return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1237 {
1238 	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1242 {
1243 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1244 
1245 	return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1246 			  tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1250 {
1251 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1252 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1253 
1254 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1255 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1256 
1257 	return fin_timeout;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1261 				  int paws_win)
1262 {
1263 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1264 		return true;
1265 	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1266 		return true;
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1269 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1270 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1271 	 */
1272 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1273 		return true;
1274 	return false;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1278 				   int rst)
1279 {
1280 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1281 		return false;
1282 
1283 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1284 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1285 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1286 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1287 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1288 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1289 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1290 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1291 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1292 
1293 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1294 	 */
1295 	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1296 		return false;
1297 	return true;
1298 }
1299 
1300 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1301 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1302 
1303 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1304 {
1305 	/* See RFC 2012 */
1306 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1307 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1308 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1309 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* from STCP */
1313 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1314 {
1315 	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1319 {
1320 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1321 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* MD5 Signature */
1325 struct crypto_hash;
1326 
1327 union tcp_md5_addr {
1328 	struct in_addr  a4;
1329 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1330 	struct in6_addr	a6;
1331 #endif
1332 };
1333 
1334 /* - key database */
1335 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1336 	struct hlist_node	node;
1337 	u8			keylen;
1338 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1339 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1340 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1341 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1342 };
1343 
1344 /* - sock block */
1345 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1346 	struct hlist_head	head;
1347 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1348 };
1349 
1350 /* - pseudo header */
1351 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1352 	__be32		saddr;
1353 	__be32		daddr;
1354 	__u8		pad;
1355 	__u8		protocol;
1356 	__be16		len;
1357 };
1358 
1359 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1360 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1361 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1362 	__be32		len;
1363 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1364 };
1365 
1366 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1367 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1368 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1369 	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1370 #endif
1371 };
1372 
1373 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1374 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1375 	struct hash_desc	md5_desc;
1376 	union tcp_md5sum_block	md5_blk;
1377 };
1378 
1379 /* - functions */
1380 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1381 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1382 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1383 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1384 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1385 		   int family);
1386 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1387 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1388 
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1390 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1391 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1392 					 int family);
1393 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1394 #else
1395 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1396 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1397 					 int family)
1398 {
1399 	return NULL;
1400 }
1401 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1405 
1406 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1407 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1408 {
1409 	local_bh_enable();
1410 }
1411 
1412 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1413 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1414 			  unsigned int header_len);
1415 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1416 		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1417 
1418 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1419 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1420 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1421 			    unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1422 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1423 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1424 			    u16 try_exp);
1425 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1426 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1427 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
1428 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1429 	size_t				size;
1430 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1431 };
1432 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1433 
1434 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1435 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1436 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1437 			      struct request_sock *req,
1438 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1439 			      struct dst_entry *dst);
1440 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1441 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1442 
1443 /* Fastopen key context */
1444 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1445 	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
1446 	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1447 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1448 };
1449 
1450 /* write queue abstraction */
1451 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1452 {
1453 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1454 
1455 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1456 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1457 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1458 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1459 }
1460 
1461 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1462 {
1463 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1467 {
1468 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1472 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1473 {
1474 	return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1478 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1479 {
1480 	return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1481 }
1482 
1483 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)					\
1484 	skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1485 
1486 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)				\
1487 	skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1488 
1489 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1490 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1491 
1492 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1493 {
1494 	return sk->sk_send_head;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1498 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1499 {
1500 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1504 {
1505 	if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1506 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1507 	else
1508 		sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1512 {
1513 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1514 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1518 {
1519 	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1523 {
1524 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1528 {
1529 	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1530 
1531 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1532 	if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1533 		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1534 
1535 		if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1536 			tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1537 	}
1538 }
1539 
1540 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1541 {
1542 	__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1546 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1547 						struct sk_buff *buff,
1548 						struct sock *sk)
1549 {
1550 	__skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1554 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1555 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
1556 						  struct sock *sk)
1557 {
1558 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1559 
1560 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1561 		sk->sk_send_head = new;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1565 {
1566 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1570 {
1571 	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1575 {
1576 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1577 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1578 
1579 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1580 	}
1581 }
1582 
1583 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1584  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1585  * validity by itself.
1586  */
1587 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1588 {
1589 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1590 		return tp->snd_una;
1591 
1592 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1593 		return tp->snd_nxt;
1594 
1595 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1599 {
1600 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1601 						tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1605 {
1606 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1610 {
1611 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1615 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1616 					    struct sk_buff *old,
1617 					    struct sk_buff *new)
1618 {
1619 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1620 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1621 }
1622 
1623 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1624 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1625 {
1626 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
1627 	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1628 		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1629 	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1630 		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1631 	}
1632 	return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1636  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1637  */
1638 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1639 {
1640 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /* /proc */
1644 enum tcp_seq_states {
1645 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1646 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1647 };
1648 
1649 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1650 
1651 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1652 	char				*name;
1653 	sa_family_t			family;
1654 	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
1655 	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
1656 };
1657 
1658 struct tcp_iter_state {
1659 	struct seq_net_private	p;
1660 	sa_family_t		family;
1661 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
1662 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1663 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1664 	loff_t			last_pos;
1665 };
1666 
1667 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1668 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1669 
1670 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1671 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1672 
1673 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1674 
1675 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1676 				netdev_features_t features);
1677 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1678 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1679 
1680 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1681 
1682 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1683 {
1684 	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1685 }
1686 
1687 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1688 {
1689 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1690 	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1691 
1692 	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1693 }
1694 
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1696 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1697 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1698 #endif
1699 
1700 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1701 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1702 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1703 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1704 
1705 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1706 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1708 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1709 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1710 	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1711 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1712 					 const struct sock *sk,
1713 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1714 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1715 				     char __user *optval,
1716 				     int optlen);
1717 #endif
1718 };
1719 
1720 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1721 	u16 mss_clamp;
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1723 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1724 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1725 	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1726 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1727 					  const struct sock *sk,
1728 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1729 #endif
1730 	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1731 			 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1732 			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1734 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1735 				 __u16 *mss);
1736 #endif
1737 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1738 				       const struct request_sock *req,
1739 				       bool *strict);
1740 	__u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1741 	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1742 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1743 			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1744 			   bool attach_req);
1745 };
1746 
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1748 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1749 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1750 					 __u16 *mss)
1751 {
1752 	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1753 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1754 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1755 }
1756 #else
1757 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1758 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1759 					 __u16 *mss)
1760 {
1761 	return 0;
1762 }
1763 #endif
1764 
1765 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1766 
1767 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1768 void tcp_init(void);
1769 
1770 /* tcp_recovery.c */
1771 
1772 /* Flags to enable various loss recovery features. See below */
1773 extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
1774 
1775 /* Use TCP RACK to detect (some) tail and retransmit losses */
1776 #define TCP_RACK_LOST_RETRANS  0x1
1777 
1778 extern int tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1779 
1780 extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1781 			     const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time, u8 sacked);
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1785  */
1786 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1787 {
1788 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1789 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1790 
1791 	if (opt->optlen) {
1792 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1793 
1794 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1795 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1796 			kfree(dopt);
1797 			dopt = NULL;
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 	return dopt;
1801 }
1802 
1803 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1804  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1805  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1806  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1807  */
1808 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1809 {
1810 	return skb->truesize == 2;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1814 {
1815 	skb->truesize = 2;
1816 }
1817 
1818 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
1819