1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * Definitions for the TCP module. 8 * 9 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93 10 * 11 * Authors: Ross Biro 12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 13 */ 14 #ifndef _TCP_H 15 #define _TCP_H 16 17 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1 18 19 #include <linux/list.h> 20 #include <linux/tcp.h> 21 #include <linux/bug.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/cache.h> 24 #include <linux/percpu.h> 25 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 26 #include <linux/kref.h> 27 #include <linux/ktime.h> 28 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> 29 #include <linux/bits.h> 30 31 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> 32 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h> 33 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> 34 #include <net/checksum.h> 35 #include <net/request_sock.h> 36 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h> 37 #include <net/sock.h> 38 #include <net/snmp.h> 39 #include <net/ip.h> 40 #include <net/tcp_states.h> 41 #include <net/tcp_ao.h> 42 #include <net/inet_ecn.h> 43 #include <net/dst.h> 44 #include <net/mptcp.h> 45 #include <net/xfrm.h> 46 #include <net/secure_seq.h> 47 48 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 49 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 50 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> 51 #include <linux/siphash.h> 52 53 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo; 54 55 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count); 56 int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void); 57 58 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_inc(void) 59 { 60 this_cpu_inc(tcp_orphan_count); 61 } 62 63 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_dec(void) 64 { 65 this_cpu_dec(tcp_orphan_count); 66 } 67 68 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo); 69 70 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER) 71 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40 72 #define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS 48 73 #define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE) 74 75 /* 76 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some 77 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths! 78 */ 79 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U 80 81 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */ 82 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U 83 84 /* The initial MTU to use for probing */ 85 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024 86 87 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */ 88 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600 89 90 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */ 91 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8 92 93 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */ 94 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3 95 96 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */ 97 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U 98 99 /* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */ 100 #define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U 101 102 /* Default sending frequency of accurate ECN option per RTT */ 103 #define TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_BEACON 3 104 105 /* urg_data states */ 106 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100 107 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200 108 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400 109 110 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /* 111 * This is how many retries it does before it 112 * tries to figure out if the gateway is 113 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds 114 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO. 115 */ 116 117 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /* 118 * This should take at least 119 * 90 minutes to time out. 120 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec. 121 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO. 122 */ 123 124 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done 125 * when active opening a connection. 126 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST 127 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless 128 * this value is corresponding to 129 * 63secs of retransmission with the 130 * current initial RTO. 131 */ 132 133 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done 134 * when passive opening a connection. 135 * This is corresponding to 31secs of 136 * retransmission with the current 137 * initial RTO. 138 */ 139 140 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT 141 * state, about 60 seconds */ 142 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN 143 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker. 144 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec, 145 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with 146 * TIME-WAIT timer. 147 */ 148 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */ 149 150 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */ 151 static_assert((1 << ATO_BITS) > TCP_DELACK_MAX); 152 153 #if HZ >= 100 154 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */ 155 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) 156 #else 157 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U 158 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U 159 #endif 160 #define TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC 120 161 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC * HZ)) 162 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ / 5)) 163 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN (2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */ 164 165 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US (2*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Min TCP timeout in microsecs */ 166 167 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */ 168 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now 169 * used as a fallback RTO for the 170 * initial data transmission if no 171 * valid RTT sample has been acquired, 172 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS. 173 */ 174 175 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes 176 * for local resources. 177 */ 178 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */ 179 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */ 180 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ) 181 182 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767 183 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767 184 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127 185 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127 186 187 /* Ensure that TCP PAWS checks are relaxed after ~2147 seconds 188 * to avoid overflows. This assumes a clock smaller than 1 Mhz. 189 * Default clock is 1 Khz, tcp_usec_ts uses 1 Mhz. 190 */ 191 #define TCP_PAWS_WRAP (INT_MAX / USEC_PER_SEC) 192 193 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated 194 * after this time. It should be equal 195 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN 196 * to provide reliability equal to one 197 * provided by timewait state. 198 */ 199 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host 200 * timestamps. It must be less than 201 * minimal timewait lifetime. 202 */ 203 /* 204 * TCP option 205 */ 206 207 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */ 208 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */ 209 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */ 210 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */ 211 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */ 212 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */ 213 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */ 214 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */ 215 #define TCPOPT_AO 29 /* Authentication Option (RFC5925) */ 216 #define TCPOPT_MPTCP 30 /* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */ 217 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */ 218 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN0 172 /* 0xAC: Accurate ECN Order 0 */ 219 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN1 174 /* 0xAE: Accurate ECN Order 1 */ 220 #define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */ 221 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP 222 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt 223 */ 224 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989 225 #define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC 0xE2D4C3D9 226 227 /* 228 * TCP option lengths 229 */ 230 231 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4 232 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3 233 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2 234 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10 235 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18 236 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2 237 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE 2 238 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4 239 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE 6 240 241 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */ 242 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12 243 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4 244 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4 245 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2 246 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4 247 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8 248 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20 249 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4 250 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED 8 251 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD 3 252 253 /* Maximum number of byte counters in AccECN option + size */ 254 #define TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS 3 255 #define TCP_ACCECN_MAXSIZE (TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE + \ 256 TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD * \ 257 TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS) 258 #define TCP_ACCECN_SAFETY_SHIFT 1 /* SAFETY_FACTOR in accecn draft */ 259 260 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */ 261 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */ 262 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */ 263 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */ 264 265 /* TCP thin-stream limits */ 266 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */ 267 268 /* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */ 269 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10 270 271 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */ 272 #define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1 273 #define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2 274 #define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */ 275 276 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */ 277 #define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200 278 279 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the 280 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. 281 */ 282 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400 283 284 285 /* sysctl variables for tcp */ 286 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans; 287 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3]; 288 289 #define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION 0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */ 290 #define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND 0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */ 291 #define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH 0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */ 292 293 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc); 294 295 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated; 296 extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure; 297 298 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */ 299 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) 300 { 301 if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) && 302 mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk)) 303 return true; 304 305 if (sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem) 306 return false; 307 308 return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure); 309 } 310 /* 311 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints 312 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic). 313 */ 314 315 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) 316 { 317 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0; 318 } 319 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2) 320 321 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */ 322 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3) 323 { 324 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2; 325 } 326 327 static inline void tcp_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 328 { 329 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize); 330 if (!skb_zcopy_pure(skb)) 331 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize); 332 else 333 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb))); 334 __kfree_skb(skb); 335 } 336 337 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size); 338 339 bool tcp_check_oom(const struct sock *sk, int shift); 340 341 342 extern struct proto tcp_prot; 343 344 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 345 #define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 346 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 347 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val) 348 349 /* 350 * TCP splice context 351 */ 352 struct tcp_splice_state { 353 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; 354 size_t len; 355 unsigned int flags; 356 }; 357 358 void tcp_tsq_work_init(void); 359 360 int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32); 361 362 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how); 363 364 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); 365 366 void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk); 367 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 368 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 369 int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied, 370 size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg); 371 void tcp_splice_eof(struct socket *sock); 372 int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags); 373 int tcp_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int copy); 374 void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle, 375 int size_goal); 376 377 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk); 378 379 static inline bool tcp_release_cb_cond(struct sock *sk) 380 { 381 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 382 if (likely(sk->sk_prot->release_cb == tcp_release_cb)) { 383 if (unlikely(smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_tsq_flags) & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL)) 384 tcp_release_cb(sk); 385 return true; 386 } 387 #endif 388 return false; 389 } 390 391 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk); 392 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk); 393 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg); 394 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 395 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 396 void tcp_rcvbuf_grow(struct sock *sk, u32 newval); 397 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk); 398 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp); 399 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk); 400 void tcp_twsk_purge(struct list_head *net_exit_list); 401 int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb, 402 unsigned int offset, size_t len); 403 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos, 404 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 405 unsigned int flags); 406 struct sk_buff *tcp_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp, 407 bool force_schedule); 408 409 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk) 410 { 411 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 412 413 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) { 414 /* How many ACKs S/ACKing new data have we sent? */ 415 const unsigned int pkts = inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ? 1 : 0; 416 417 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) { 418 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0; 419 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */ 420 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN; 421 } else 422 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts; 423 } 424 } 425 426 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 BIT(0) 427 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR BIT(1) 428 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR BIT(2) 429 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN BIT(3) 430 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN BIT(4) 431 432 #define TCP_ECN_DISABLED 0 433 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING (TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN) 434 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY (TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN) 435 436 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_any(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 437 { 438 return tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY; 439 } 440 441 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_rfc3168(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 442 { 443 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168; 444 } 445 446 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 447 { 448 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN; 449 } 450 451 static inline bool tcp_ecn_disabled(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 452 { 453 return !tcp_ecn_mode_any(tp); 454 } 455 456 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_pending(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 457 { 458 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING) == TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING; 459 } 460 461 static inline void tcp_ecn_mode_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 mode) 462 { 463 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY; 464 tp->ecn_flags |= mode; 465 } 466 467 enum tcp_tw_status { 468 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0, 469 TCP_TW_RST = 1, 470 TCP_TW_ACK = 2, 471 TCP_TW_SYN = 3, 472 TCP_TW_ACK_OOW = 4 473 }; 474 475 476 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, 477 struct sk_buff *skb, 478 const struct tcphdr *th, 479 u32 *tw_isn, 480 enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason); 481 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 482 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen, 483 bool *lost_race, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason); 484 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child, 485 struct sk_buff *skb); 486 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk); 487 void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag); 488 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp); 489 void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk); 490 void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk); 491 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk); 492 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk); 493 void tcp_metrics_init(void); 494 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst); 495 void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout); 496 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout); 497 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk); 498 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb); 499 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 500 struct poll_table_struct *wait); 501 int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 502 int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); 503 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 504 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); 505 bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname); 506 int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 507 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); 508 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, 509 unsigned int optlen); 510 void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long timeout); 511 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val); 512 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req); 513 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, 514 int flags); 515 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val); 516 void tcp_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val); 517 int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val); 518 519 static inline void 520 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb, 521 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss) 522 { 523 tss->ts[0] = skb->tstamp; 524 tss->ts[2] = skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp; 525 } 526 527 void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk, 528 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss); 529 void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk); 530 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 531 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 532 struct vm_area_struct *vma); 533 #endif 534 void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, 535 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, 536 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc); 537 538 /* 539 * BPF SKB-less helpers 540 */ 541 u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph, 542 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie); 543 u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph, 544 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie); 545 u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss); 546 u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops, 547 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops, 548 struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th); 549 /* 550 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API 551 */ 552 553 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk); 554 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort); 555 void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq); 556 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 557 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk, 558 struct request_sock *req, 559 struct sk_buff *skb); 560 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst); 561 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 562 struct request_sock *req, 563 struct dst_entry *dst, 564 struct request_sock *req_unhash, 565 bool *own_req, 566 void (*opt_child_init)(struct sock *newsk, 567 const struct sock *sk)); 568 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 569 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); 570 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk); 571 enum tcp_synack_type { 572 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL, 573 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN, 574 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE, 575 TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS, 576 }; 577 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, 578 struct request_sock *req, 579 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 580 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type, 581 struct sk_buff *syn_skb); 582 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); 583 584 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 585 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 586 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb); 587 588 /* From syncookies.c */ 589 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 590 struct request_sock *req, 591 struct dst_entry *dst); 592 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th); 593 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 594 struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops, 595 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 596 struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt, 597 int mss, u32 tsoff); 598 599 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF) 600 struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs { 601 u32 rcv_tsval; 602 u32 rcv_tsecr; 603 u16 mss; 604 u8 rcv_wscale; 605 u8 snd_wscale; 606 u8 ecn_ok; 607 u8 wscale_ok; 608 u8 sack_ok; 609 u8 tstamp_ok; 610 u8 usec_ts_ok; 611 u8 reserved[3]; 612 }; 613 #endif 614 615 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 616 617 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds. 618 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into 619 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta 620 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this, 621 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if 622 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated). 623 */ 624 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2 625 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ) 626 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD) 627 628 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow 629 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough) 630 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor. 631 */ 632 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk) 633 { 634 unsigned int last_overflow; 635 unsigned int now = jiffies; 636 637 if (sk->sk_reuseport) { 638 struct sock_reuseport *reuse; 639 640 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb); 641 if (likely(reuse)) { 642 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts); 643 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, 644 last_overflow + HZ)) 645 WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now); 646 return; 647 } 648 } 649 650 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp); 651 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ)) 652 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk_rw(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now); 653 } 654 655 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */ 656 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk) 657 { 658 unsigned int last_overflow; 659 unsigned int now = jiffies; 660 661 if (sk->sk_reuseport) { 662 struct sock_reuseport *reuse; 663 664 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb); 665 if (likely(reuse)) { 666 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts); 667 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ, 668 last_overflow + 669 TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID); 670 } 671 } 672 673 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp); 674 675 /* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID, 676 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use 677 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent 678 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read 679 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow, 680 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie. 681 */ 682 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ, 683 last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID); 684 } 685 686 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void) 687 { 688 u64 val = get_jiffies_64(); 689 690 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD); 691 return val; 692 } 693 694 /* Convert one nsec 64bit timestamp to ts (ms or usec resolution) */ 695 static inline u64 tcp_ns_to_ts(bool usec_ts, u64 val) 696 { 697 if (usec_ts) 698 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC); 699 700 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_MSEC); 701 } 702 703 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th, 704 u16 *mssp); 705 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss); 706 u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now); 707 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net, 708 struct tcp_options_received *opt); 709 710 static inline bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst) 711 { 712 return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) || 713 dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN); 714 } 715 716 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF) 717 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb) 718 { 719 return skb->sk; 720 } 721 722 struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 723 #else 724 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb) 725 { 726 return false; 727 } 728 729 static inline struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, 730 struct sk_buff *skb) 731 { 732 return NULL; 733 } 734 #endif 735 736 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */ 737 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th); 738 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 739 740 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, 741 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp); 742 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss); 743 #endif 744 /* tcp_output.c */ 745 746 void tcp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 747 void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb); 748 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss, 749 int nonagle); 750 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs); 751 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs); 752 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk); 753 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *); 754 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *); 755 void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack); 756 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32); 757 enum tcp_queue { 758 TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE, 759 TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE, 760 }; 761 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue, 762 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, 763 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp); 764 765 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *); 766 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib); 767 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk); 768 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, enum sk_rst_reason reason); 769 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *); 770 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now); 771 void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt, u16 flags); 772 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk); 773 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk); 774 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk); 775 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto); 776 void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, 777 const struct sk_buff *next_skb); 778 779 /* tcp_input.c */ 780 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk); 781 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req); 782 void tcp_done_with_error(struct sock *sk, int err); 783 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 784 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk); 785 void __tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk); 786 static inline void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk) 787 { 788 /* pairs with tcp_poll() */ 789 smp_mb(); 790 791 if (sk->sk_socket && test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) 792 __tcp_check_space(sk); 793 } 794 void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk); 795 796 static inline void tcp_cleanup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) 797 { 798 skb_dst_drop(skb); 799 secpath_reset(skb); 800 } 801 802 static inline void tcp_add_receive_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 803 { 804 DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst(skb)); 805 DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(secpath_exists(skb)); 806 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); 807 } 808 809 /* tcp_timer.c */ 810 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *); 811 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk) 812 { 813 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1) 814 __sock_put(sk); 815 816 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1) 817 __sock_put(sk); 818 819 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk); 820 } 821 822 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu); 823 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk); 824 u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when); 825 826 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */ 827 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize) 828 { 829 int cutoff; 830 831 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing 832 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there 833 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery. 834 * 835 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling 836 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense. 837 */ 838 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT) 839 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1); 840 else 841 cutoff = tp->max_window; 842 843 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff) 844 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len); 845 else 846 return pktsize; 847 } 848 849 /* tcp.c */ 850 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *); 851 void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk); 852 853 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */ 854 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 855 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor); 856 int tcp_read_sock_noack(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 857 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor, bool noack, 858 u32 *copied_seq); 859 int tcp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor); 860 struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off); 861 void tcp_read_done(struct sock *sk, size_t len); 862 863 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk); 864 865 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu); 866 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss); 867 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk); 868 869 static inline unsigned int tcp_rto_max(const struct sock *sk) 870 { 871 return READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_max); 872 } 873 874 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk) 875 { 876 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = min(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, tcp_rto_max(sk)); 877 } 878 879 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 880 { 881 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us); 882 } 883 884 static inline unsigned long tcp_reqsk_timeout(struct request_sock *req) 885 { 886 u64 timeout = (u64)req->timeout << req->num_timeout; 887 888 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, timeout, 889 tcp_rto_max(req->rsk_listener)); 890 } 891 892 u32 tcp_delack_max(const struct sock *sk); 893 894 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */ 895 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(const struct sock *sk) 896 { 897 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 898 u32 rto_min = READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min); 899 900 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN)) 901 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN); 902 return rto_min; 903 } 904 905 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(const struct sock *sk) 906 { 907 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk)); 908 } 909 910 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst) 911 { 912 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO); 913 } 914 915 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */ 916 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 917 { 918 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min); 919 } 920 921 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising. 922 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data 923 * than the offered window. 924 */ 925 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 926 { 927 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt; 928 929 if (win < 0) 930 win = 0; 931 return (u32) win; 932 } 933 934 /* Compute the maximum receive window we ever advertised. 935 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data 936 * than the offered window. 937 */ 938 static inline u32 tcp_max_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 939 { 940 s32 win = tp->rcv_mwnd_seq - tp->rcv_nxt; 941 942 if (win < 0) 943 win = 0; 944 return (u32) win; 945 } 946 947 /* Check if we need to update the maximum receive window sequence number */ 948 static inline void tcp_update_max_rcv_wnd_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp) 949 { 950 u32 wre = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd; 951 952 if (after(wre, tp->rcv_mwnd_seq)) 953 tp->rcv_mwnd_seq = wre; 954 } 955 956 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without 957 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things 958 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection. 959 */ 960 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk); 961 962 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk); 963 964 /* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space. 965 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which 966 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13. 967 */ 968 #define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies) 969 970 /* 971 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323) 972 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock. 973 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this. 974 */ 975 #define TCP_TS_HZ 1000 976 977 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void) 978 { 979 return ktime_get_ns(); 980 } 981 982 static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void) 983 { 984 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC); 985 } 986 987 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ms(void) 988 { 989 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_MSEC); 990 } 991 992 /* TCP Timestamp included in TS option (RFC 1323) can either use ms 993 * or usec resolution. Each socket carries a flag to select one or other 994 * resolution, as the route attribute could change anytime. 995 * Each flow must stick to initial resolution. 996 */ 997 static inline u32 tcp_clock_ts(bool usec_ts) 998 { 999 return usec_ts ? tcp_clock_us() : tcp_clock_ms(); 1000 } 1001 1002 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ms(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1003 { 1004 return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC); 1005 } 1006 1007 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ts(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1008 { 1009 if (tp->tcp_usec_ts) 1010 return tp->tcp_mstamp; 1011 return tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp); 1012 } 1013 1014 /* Refresh clocks of a TCP socket, 1015 * ensuring monotically increasing values. 1016 */ 1017 static inline void tcp_mstamp_refresh_inline(struct tcp_sock *tp) 1018 { 1019 u64 val = tcp_clock_ns(); 1020 1021 tp->tcp_clock_cache = val; 1022 tp->tcp_mstamp = div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC); 1023 } 1024 void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp); 1025 1026 static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0) 1027 { 1028 return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0); 1029 } 1030 1031 /* provide the departure time in us unit */ 1032 static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1033 { 1034 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC); 1035 } 1036 1037 /* Provide skb TSval in usec or ms unit */ 1038 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(bool usec_ts, const struct sk_buff *skb) 1039 { 1040 if (usec_ts) 1041 return tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb); 1042 1043 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_MSEC); 1044 } 1045 1046 static inline u32 tcp_tw_tsval(const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw) 1047 { 1048 return tcp_clock_ts(tcptw->tw_sk.tw_usec_ts) + tcptw->tw_ts_offset; 1049 } 1050 1051 static inline u32 tcp_rsk_tsval(const struct tcp_request_sock *treq) 1052 { 1053 return tcp_clock_ts(treq->req_usec_ts) + treq->ts_off; 1054 } 1055 1056 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13]) 1057 1058 #define TCPHDR_FIN BIT(0) 1059 #define TCPHDR_SYN BIT(1) 1060 #define TCPHDR_RST BIT(2) 1061 #define TCPHDR_PSH BIT(3) 1062 #define TCPHDR_ACK BIT(4) 1063 #define TCPHDR_URG BIT(5) 1064 #define TCPHDR_ECE BIT(6) 1065 #define TCPHDR_CWR BIT(7) 1066 #define TCPHDR_AE BIT(8) 1067 #define TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK (TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_RST | \ 1068 TCPHDR_PSH | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_URG | \ 1069 TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE) 1070 #define tcp_flags_ntohs(th) (ntohs(*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(th)) & \ 1071 TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK) 1072 1073 #define TCPHDR_ACE (TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE) 1074 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR) 1075 #define TCPHDR_SYNACK_ACCECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_CWR) 1076 1077 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK 0x7 1078 #define TCP_ACCECN_ACE_MAX_DELTA 6 1079 1080 /* To avoid/detect middlebox interference, not all counters start at 0. 1081 * See draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn for the latest values. 1082 */ 1083 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET 5 1084 #define TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET 1 1085 #define TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET 1 1086 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET 0 1087 1088 /* State flags for sacked in struct tcp_skb_cb */ 1089 enum tcp_skb_cb_sacked_flags { 1090 TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED = (1 << 0), /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */ 1091 TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS = (1 << 1), /* SKB retransmitted */ 1092 TCPCB_LOST = (1 << 2), /* SKB is lost */ 1093 TCPCB_TAGBITS = (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED | TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | 1094 TCPCB_LOST), /* All tag bits */ 1095 TCPCB_REPAIRED = (1 << 4), /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns) */ 1096 TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS = (1 << 7), /* Ever retransmitted frame */ 1097 TCPCB_RETRANS = (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS | 1098 TCPCB_REPAIRED), 1099 }; 1100 1101 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass 1102 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code. 1103 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too. 1104 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled. 1105 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately. 1106 */ 1107 struct tcp_skb_cb { 1108 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */ 1109 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */ 1110 union { 1111 /* Notes : 1112 * tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only 1113 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process()) 1114 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only, 1115 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss() 1116 */ 1117 u32 tcp_tw_isn; 1118 struct { 1119 u16 tcp_gso_segs; 1120 u16 tcp_gso_size; 1121 }; 1122 }; 1123 __u16 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags (tcp[12-13])*/ 1124 1125 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK. */ 1126 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */ 1127 #define TSTAMP_ACK_SK 0x1 1128 #define TSTAMP_ACK_BPF 0x2 1129 __u8 txstamp_ack:2, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */ 1130 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */ 1131 has_rxtstamp:1, /* SKB has a RX timestamp */ 1132 unused:4; 1133 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */ 1134 union { 1135 struct { 1136 #define TCPCB_DELIVERED_CE_MASK ((1U<<20) - 1) 1137 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */ 1138 __u32 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */ 1139 delivered_ce:20, 1140 unused:11; 1141 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */ 1142 __u32 delivered; 1143 /* start of send pipeline phase */ 1144 u64 first_tx_mstamp; 1145 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */ 1146 u64 delivered_mstamp; 1147 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */ 1148 union { 1149 struct inet_skb_parm h4; 1150 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 1151 struct inet6_skb_parm h6; 1152 #endif 1153 } header; /* For incoming skbs */ 1154 }; 1155 }; 1156 1157 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) 1158 1159 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific; 1160 1161 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 1162 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP, 1163 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[] 1164 */ 1165 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1166 { 1167 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1168 } 1169 1170 static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1171 { 1172 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags); 1173 1174 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1175 } 1176 1177 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */ 1178 static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1179 { 1180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) 1181 if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags)) 1182 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1183 #endif 1184 return 0; 1185 } 1186 1187 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific; 1188 1189 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)); 1190 1191 #endif 1192 1193 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */ 1194 static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb) 1195 { 1196 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) 1197 if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags)) 1198 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif; 1199 #endif 1200 return 0; 1201 } 1202 1203 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual 1204 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this. 1205 */ 1206 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1207 { 1208 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs; 1209 } 1210 1211 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs) 1212 { 1213 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs; 1214 } 1215 1216 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs) 1217 { 1218 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs; 1219 } 1220 1221 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */ 1222 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1223 { 1224 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size; 1225 } 1226 1227 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1228 { 1229 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor); 1230 } 1231 1232 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, 1233 const struct sk_buff *from) 1234 { 1235 /* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */ 1236 return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) && 1237 mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && 1238 skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) && 1239 skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from)); 1240 } 1241 1242 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to, 1243 const struct sk_buff *from) 1244 { 1245 return likely(mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && 1246 !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from)); 1247 } 1248 1249 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */ 1250 enum tcp_ca_event { 1251 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */ 1252 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */ 1253 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */ 1254 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */ 1255 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */ 1256 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */ 1257 }; 1258 1259 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */ 1260 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags { 1261 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */ 1262 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */ 1263 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */ 1264 }; 1265 1266 /* 1267 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers 1268 */ 1269 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16 1270 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128 1271 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX) 1272 1273 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0 1274 1275 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */ 1276 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED BIT(0) 1277 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */ 1278 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN BIT(1) 1279 /* Require successfully negotiated AccECN capability */ 1280 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN BIT(2) 1281 /* Use ECT(1) instead of ECT(0) while the CA is uninitialized */ 1282 #define TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION BIT(3) 1283 /* Cannot fallback to RFC3168 during AccECN negotiation */ 1284 #define TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168 BIT(4) 1285 #define TCP_CONG_MASK (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN | \ 1286 TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN | TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION | \ 1287 TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168) 1288 1289 union tcp_cc_info; 1290 1291 struct ack_sample { 1292 u32 pkts_acked; 1293 s32 rtt_us; 1294 u32 in_flight; 1295 }; 1296 1297 /* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data 1298 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us". 1299 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion 1300 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end 1301 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when 1302 * setting cwnd and pacing rate. 1303 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative. 1304 */ 1305 struct rate_sample { 1306 u64 prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */ 1307 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */ 1308 u32 prior_delivered_ce;/* tp->delivered_ce at "prior_mstamp" */ 1309 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */ 1310 s32 delivered_ce; /* number of packets delivered w/ CE marks*/ 1311 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */ 1312 u32 snd_interval_us; /* snd interval for delivered packets */ 1313 u32 rcv_interval_us; /* rcv interval for delivered packets */ 1314 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */ 1315 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */ 1316 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */ 1317 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */ 1318 u32 last_end_seq; /* end_seq of most recently ACKed packet */ 1319 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */ 1320 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */ 1321 bool is_ack_delayed; /* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */ 1322 }; 1323 1324 struct tcp_congestion_ops { 1325 /* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */ 1326 1327 /* A congestion control (CC) must provide one of either: 1328 * 1329 * (a) a cong_avoid function, if the CC wants to use the core TCP 1330 * stack's default functionality to implement a "classic" 1331 * (Reno/CUBIC-style) response to packet loss, RFC3168 ECN, 1332 * idle periods, pacing rate computations, etc. 1333 * 1334 * (b) a cong_control function, if the CC wants custom behavior and 1335 * complete control of all congestion control behaviors. 1336 */ 1337 /* (a) "classic" response: calculate new cwnd. 1338 */ 1339 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked); 1340 /* (b) "custom" response: call when packets are delivered to update 1341 * cwnd and pacing rate, after all the ca_state processing. 1342 */ 1343 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs); 1344 1345 /* return slow start threshold (required) */ 1346 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk); 1347 1348 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */ 1349 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state); 1350 1351 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */ 1352 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev); 1353 1354 /* call when CA_EVENT_TX_START cwnd event occurs (optional) */ 1355 void (*cwnd_event_tx_start)(struct sock *sk); 1356 1357 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */ 1358 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags); 1359 1360 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */ 1361 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample); 1362 1363 /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs (optional) */ 1364 u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk); 1365 1366 /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */ 1367 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk); 1368 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */ 1369 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk); 1370 1371 /* control/slow paths put last */ 1372 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */ 1373 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr, 1374 union tcp_cc_info *info); 1375 1376 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; 1377 struct module *owner; 1378 struct list_head list; 1379 u32 key; 1380 u32 flags; 1381 1382 /* initialize private data (optional) */ 1383 void (*init)(struct sock *sk); 1384 /* cleanup private data (optional) */ 1385 void (*release)(struct sock *sk); 1386 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 1387 1388 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type); 1389 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type); 1390 int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type, 1391 struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_type); 1392 int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca); 1393 1394 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1395 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1396 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1397 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name); 1398 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name); 1399 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len); 1400 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len); 1401 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed); 1402 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load, 1403 bool cap_net_admin); 1404 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked); 1405 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked); 1406 1407 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk); 1408 u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk); 1409 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked); 1410 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno; 1411 1412 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name); 1413 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key); 1414 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca); 1415 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 1416 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer); 1417 #else 1418 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer) 1419 { 1420 return NULL; 1421 } 1422 #endif 1423 1424 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk) 1425 { 1426 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1427 1428 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN; 1429 } 1430 1431 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_accecn(const struct sock *sk) 1432 { 1433 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1434 1435 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN; 1436 } 1437 1438 static inline bool tcp_ca_ect_1_negotiation(const struct sock *sk) 1439 { 1440 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1441 1442 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION; 1443 } 1444 1445 static inline bool tcp_ca_no_fallback_rfc3168(const struct sock *sk) 1446 { 1447 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1448 1449 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168; 1450 } 1451 1452 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event) 1453 { 1454 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1455 1456 if (event == CA_EVENT_TX_START) { 1457 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start) 1458 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start(sk); 1459 return; 1460 } 1461 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event) 1462 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event); 1463 } 1464 1465 /* From tcp_cong.c */ 1466 void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state); 1467 1468 1469 static inline bool tcp_skb_sent_after(u64 t1, u64 t2, u32 seq1, u32 seq2) 1470 { 1471 return t1 > t2 || (t1 == t2 && after(seq1, seq2)); 1472 } 1473 1474 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK 1475 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary 1476 * between different flows. 1477 * 1478 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled 1479 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK 1480 */ 1481 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1482 { 1483 return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok); 1484 } 1485 1486 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1487 { 1488 return !tcp_is_sack(tp); 1489 } 1490 1491 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1492 { 1493 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out; 1494 } 1495 1496 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best 1497 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where 1498 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK 1499 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations. 1500 * 1501 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just 1502 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not. 1503 * 1504 * Read this equation as: 1505 * 1506 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS 1507 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS 1508 * "Packets fast retransmitted" 1509 */ 1510 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1511 { 1512 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out; 1513 } 1514 1515 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff 1516 1517 static inline u32 tcp_snd_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1518 { 1519 return tp->snd_cwnd; 1520 } 1521 1522 static inline void tcp_snd_cwnd_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 val) 1523 { 1524 WARN_ON_ONCE((int)val <= 0); 1525 WRITE_ONCE(tp->snd_cwnd, val); 1526 } 1527 1528 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1529 { 1530 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh; 1531 } 1532 1533 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1534 { 1535 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH; 1536 } 1537 1538 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk) 1539 { 1540 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) & 1541 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state); 1542 } 1543 1544 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd. 1545 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards 1546 * ssthresh. 1547 */ 1548 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk) 1549 { 1550 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1551 1552 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk)) 1553 return tp->snd_ssthresh; 1554 else 1555 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh, 1556 ((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1) + 1557 (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 2))); 1558 } 1559 1560 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */ 1561 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out) 1562 1563 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk); 1564 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst); 1565 1566 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers 1567 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor. 1568 */ 1569 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1570 { 1571 return 3; 1572 } 1573 1574 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */ 1575 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1576 { 1577 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd; 1578 } 1579 1580 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more 1581 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless 1582 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in 1583 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow 1584 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd. 1585 * Example : 1586 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames. 1587 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed. 1588 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already 1589 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to 1590 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd 1591 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively. 1592 */ 1593 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk) 1594 { 1595 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1596 1597 if (tp->is_cwnd_limited) 1598 return true; 1599 1600 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */ 1601 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) 1602 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < 2 * tp->max_packets_out; 1603 1604 return false; 1605 } 1606 1607 /* BBR congestion control needs pacing. 1608 * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE. 1609 * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing, 1610 * but is not always installed/used. 1611 * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself. 1612 */ 1613 static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk) 1614 { 1615 return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED; 1616 } 1617 1618 /* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent. 1619 * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly. 1620 */ 1621 static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk) 1622 { 1623 s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache; 1624 1625 return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0; 1626 } 1627 1628 static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, 1629 const int what, 1630 unsigned long when, 1631 bool pace_delay) 1632 { 1633 if (pace_delay) 1634 when += tcp_pacing_delay(sk); 1635 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when, 1636 tcp_rto_max(sk)); 1637 } 1638 1639 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet, 1640 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced. 1641 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early, 1642 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future, 1643 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms) 1644 */ 1645 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk) 1646 { 1647 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN); 1648 } 1649 1650 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */ 1651 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk, 1652 unsigned long max_when) 1653 { 1654 u8 backoff = min_t(u8, ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / TCP_RTO_MIN) + 1, 1655 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff); 1656 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << backoff; 1657 1658 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when); 1659 } 1660 1661 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk) 1662 { 1663 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending) 1664 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 1665 tcp_probe0_base(sk), true); 1666 } 1667 1668 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq) 1669 { 1670 tp->snd_wl1 = seq; 1671 } 1672 1673 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq) 1674 { 1675 tp->snd_wl1 = seq; 1676 } 1677 1678 /* 1679 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum 1680 */ 1681 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr, 1682 __be32 daddr, __wsum base) 1683 { 1684 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base); 1685 } 1686 1687 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 1688 { 1689 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && 1690 __skb_checksum_complete(skb); 1691 } 1692 1693 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 1694 1695 static inline enum skb_drop_reason 1696 tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1697 { 1698 const struct tcphdr *th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; 1699 1700 return sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th)); 1701 } 1702 1703 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state); 1704 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk); 1705 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err); 1706 1707 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt) 1708 { 1709 rx_opt->dsack = 0; 1710 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0; 1711 } 1712 1713 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta); 1714 1715 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk) 1716 { 1717 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops; 1718 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1719 s32 delta; 1720 1721 if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) || 1722 tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control) 1723 return; 1724 delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime; 1725 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) 1726 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta); 1727 } 1728 1729 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */ 1730 void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space, 1731 __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd, 1732 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok, 1733 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd); 1734 1735 static inline int __tcp_win_from_space(u8 scaling_ratio, int space) 1736 { 1737 s64 scaled_space = (s64)space * scaling_ratio; 1738 1739 return scaled_space >> TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE; 1740 } 1741 1742 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space) 1743 { 1744 return __tcp_win_from_space(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, space); 1745 } 1746 1747 /* inverse of __tcp_win_from_space() */ 1748 static inline int __tcp_space_from_win(u8 scaling_ratio, int win) 1749 { 1750 u64 val = (u64)win << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE; 1751 1752 do_div(val, scaling_ratio); 1753 return val; 1754 } 1755 1756 static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win) 1757 { 1758 return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win); 1759 } 1760 1761 /* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio. 1762 * This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(). 1763 */ 1764 #define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1)) 1765 1766 static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk) 1767 { 1768 tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO; 1769 } 1770 1771 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */ 1772 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk) 1773 { 1774 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) - 1775 READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) - 1776 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)); 1777 } 1778 1779 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk) 1780 { 1781 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)); 1782 } 1783 1784 static inline u32 tcp_dst_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1785 { 1786 return max_t(u32, dst_metric_advmss(dst), TCP_MIN_MSS); 1787 } 1788 1789 static inline void __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk, u32 new_ssthresh) 1790 { 1791 int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk); 1792 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1793 1794 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, new_ssthresh); 1795 if (unused_mem) 1796 tp->rcv_ssthresh = max_t(u32, tp->rcv_ssthresh, 1797 tcp_win_from_space(sk, unused_mem)); 1798 } 1799 1800 static inline void tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) 1801 { 1802 __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk, 4U * tcp_sk(sk)->advmss); 1803 } 1804 1805 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied); 1806 void __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied); 1807 1808 1809 /* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat. 1810 * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override 1811 * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small 1812 * len/truesize ratio. 1813 */ 1814 static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk) 1815 { 1816 int rcvbuf, threshold; 1817 1818 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)) 1819 return true; 1820 1821 rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf); 1822 threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3); 1823 1824 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold; 1825 } 1826 1827 static inline bool tcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk, int target) 1828 { 1829 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1830 int avail = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq); 1831 1832 if (avail <= 0) 1833 return false; 1834 1835 return (avail >= target) || tcp_rmem_pressure(sk) || 1836 (tcp_receive_window(tp) <= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss); 1837 } 1838 1839 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req, 1840 const struct sock *sk_listener, 1841 const struct dst_entry *dst); 1842 1843 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk); 1844 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk); 1845 1846 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1847 { 1848 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1849 int val; 1850 1851 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepintvl() 1852 * and do_tcp_setsockopt(). 1853 */ 1854 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_intvl); 1855 1856 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl); 1857 } 1858 1859 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1860 { 1861 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1862 int val; 1863 1864 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked() */ 1865 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_time); 1866 1867 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time); 1868 } 1869 1870 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1871 { 1872 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1873 int val; 1874 1875 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepcnt() 1876 * and do_tcp_setsockopt(). 1877 */ 1878 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_probes); 1879 1880 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes); 1881 } 1882 1883 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1884 { 1885 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn; 1886 1887 return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime, 1888 tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp); 1889 } 1890 1891 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk) 1892 { 1893 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : 1894 READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout); 1895 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto; 1896 1897 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1)) 1898 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1); 1899 1900 return fin_timeout; 1901 } 1902 1903 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, 1904 int paws_win) 1905 { 1906 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win) 1907 return true; 1908 if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(), 1909 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_WRAP))) 1910 return true; 1911 /* 1912 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0, 1913 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value, 1914 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets. 1915 */ 1916 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent) 1917 return true; 1918 return false; 1919 } 1920 1921 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, 1922 int rst) 1923 { 1924 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0)) 1925 return false; 1926 1927 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp, 1928 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because 1929 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps." 1930 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons 1931 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go 1932 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset. 1933 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all 1934 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock 1935 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT! 1936 1937 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL. 1938 */ 1939 if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(), 1940 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)) 1941 return false; 1942 return true; 1943 } 1944 1945 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd) 1946 { 1947 u32 ace; 1948 1949 /* mptcp hooks are only on the slow path */ 1950 if (sk_is_mptcp((struct sock *)tp)) 1951 return; 1952 1953 ace = tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(tp) ? 1954 ((tp->delivered_ce + TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET) & 1955 TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK) : 0; 1956 1957 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) | 1958 (ace << 22) | 1959 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) | 1960 snd_wnd); 1961 } 1962 1963 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp) 1964 { 1965 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale); 1966 } 1967 1968 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk) 1969 { 1970 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1971 1972 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) && 1973 tp->rcv_wnd && 1974 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf && 1975 !tp->urg_data) 1976 tcp_fast_path_on(tp); 1977 } 1978 1979 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, 1980 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time); 1981 void tcp_reqsk_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1982 struct request_sock *req); 1983 1984 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net) 1985 { 1986 /* See RFC 2012 */ 1987 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1); 1988 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ); 1989 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ); 1990 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1); 1991 } 1992 1993 /* from STCP */ 1994 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp) 1995 { 1996 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL; 1997 } 1998 1999 #define tcp_md5_addr tcp_ao_addr 2000 2001 /* - key database */ 2002 struct tcp_md5sig_key { 2003 struct hlist_node node; 2004 u8 keylen; 2005 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */ 2006 u8 prefixlen; 2007 u8 flags; 2008 union tcp_md5_addr addr; 2009 int l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */ 2010 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN]; 2011 struct rcu_head rcu; 2012 }; 2013 2014 /* - sock block */ 2015 struct tcp_md5sig_info { 2016 struct hlist_head head; 2017 struct rcu_head rcu; 2018 }; 2019 2020 /* - pseudo header */ 2021 struct tcp4_pseudohdr { 2022 __be32 saddr; 2023 __be32 daddr; 2024 __u8 pad; 2025 __u8 protocol; 2026 __be16 len; 2027 }; 2028 2029 struct tcp6_pseudohdr { 2030 struct in6_addr saddr; 2031 struct in6_addr daddr; 2032 __be32 len; 2033 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */ 2034 }; 2035 2036 void tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key, 2037 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb); 2038 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2039 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags, 2040 const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen); 2041 int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2042 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, 2043 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key); 2044 2045 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2046 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags); 2047 void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk); 2048 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk, 2049 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2050 2051 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2052 struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2053 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2054 int family, bool any_l3index); 2055 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2056 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2057 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2058 { 2059 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) 2060 return NULL; 2061 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false); 2062 } 2063 2064 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2065 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk, 2066 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2067 { 2068 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) 2069 return NULL; 2070 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true); 2071 } 2072 2073 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key) 2074 void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk); 2075 #else 2076 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2077 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2078 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2079 { 2080 return NULL; 2081 } 2082 2083 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2084 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk, 2085 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2086 { 2087 return NULL; 2088 } 2089 2090 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL 2091 static inline void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk) 2092 { 2093 } 2094 #endif 2095 2096 struct md5_ctx; 2097 void tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2098 unsigned int header_len); 2099 void tcp_md5_hash_key(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key); 2100 2101 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */ 2102 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss, 2103 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie); 2104 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss, 2105 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost, 2106 u16 try_exp); 2107 struct tcp_fastopen_request { 2108 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */ 2109 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie; 2110 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */ 2111 size_t size; 2112 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */ 2113 struct ubuf_info *uarg; 2114 }; 2115 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp); 2116 void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk); 2117 void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net); 2118 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, 2119 void *primary_key, void *backup_key); 2120 int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, 2121 u64 *key); 2122 void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2123 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2124 struct request_sock *req, 2125 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2126 const struct dst_entry *dst); 2127 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net); 2128 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss, 2129 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie); 2130 bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err); 2131 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t) 2132 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2 2133 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \ 2134 (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX) 2135 2136 /* Fastopen key context */ 2137 struct tcp_fastopen_context { 2138 siphash_key_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX]; 2139 int num; 2140 struct rcu_head rcu; 2141 }; 2142 2143 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk); 2144 bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk); 2145 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk); 2146 void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired); 2147 2148 /* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */ 2149 static inline 2150 struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk) 2151 { 2152 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx; 2153 2154 ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx); 2155 if (!ctx) 2156 ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx); 2157 return ctx; 2158 } 2159 2160 static inline 2161 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2162 const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig) 2163 { 2164 if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE && 2165 orig->len == foc->len && 2166 !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len)) 2167 return true; 2168 return false; 2169 } 2170 2171 static inline 2172 int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx) 2173 { 2174 return ctx->num; 2175 } 2176 2177 /* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are 2178 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive. 2179 */ 2180 enum tcp_chrono { 2181 TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC, 2182 TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */ 2183 TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */ 2184 TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */ 2185 __TCP_CHRONO_MAX, 2186 }; 2187 2188 static inline void tcp_chrono_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, const enum tcp_chrono new) 2189 { 2190 const u32 now = tcp_jiffies32; 2191 enum tcp_chrono old = tp->chrono_type; 2192 2193 /* Following WRITE_ONCE()s pair with READ_ONCE()s in 2194 * tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(). 2195 */ 2196 if (old > TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC) 2197 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_stat[old - 1], 2198 tp->chrono_stat[old - 1] + now - tp->chrono_start); 2199 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_start, now); 2200 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_type, new); 2201 } 2202 2203 static inline void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type) 2204 { 2205 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2206 2207 /* If there are multiple conditions worthy of tracking in a 2208 * chronograph then the highest priority enum takes precedence 2209 * over the other conditions. So that if something "more interesting" 2210 * starts happening, stop the previous chrono and start a new one. 2211 */ 2212 if (type > tp->chrono_type) 2213 tcp_chrono_set(tp, type); 2214 } 2215 2216 void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type); 2217 2218 /* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses 2219 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst 2220 */ 2221 static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb) 2222 { 2223 skb->destructor = NULL; 2224 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL; 2225 } 2226 2227 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) { \ 2228 unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst; \ 2229 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL; 2230 2231 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb) \ 2232 skb->_skb_refdst = _save; \ 2233 } 2234 2235 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk); 2236 2237 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk) 2238 { 2239 return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2240 } 2241 2242 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) 2243 { 2244 return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2245 } 2246 2247 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) 2248 { 2249 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue); 2250 } 2251 2252 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \ 2253 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp) 2254 2255 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk) 2256 { 2257 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue); 2258 } 2259 2260 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk, 2261 const struct sk_buff *skb) 2262 { 2263 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); 2264 } 2265 2266 /** 2267 * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue 2268 * @sk: socket 2269 * 2270 * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it, 2271 * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)" 2272 */ 2273 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2274 { 2275 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2276 2277 return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt; 2278 } 2279 2280 static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2281 { 2282 return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2283 } 2284 2285 static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2286 { 2287 return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk); 2288 } 2289 2290 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2291 { 2292 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); 2293 2294 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */ 2295 if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb) 2296 tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY); 2297 } 2298 2299 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */ 2300 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new, 2301 struct sk_buff *skb, 2302 struct sock *sk) 2303 { 2304 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new); 2305 } 2306 2307 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2308 { 2309 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb); 2310 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue); 2311 } 2312 2313 void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb); 2314 2315 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2316 { 2317 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb); 2318 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2319 } 2320 2321 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2322 { 2323 list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor); 2324 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk); 2325 tcp_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb); 2326 } 2327 2328 static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk) 2329 { 2330 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); 2331 2332 if (skb) 2333 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1; 2334 } 2335 2336 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk) 2337 { 2338 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) { 2339 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2340 2341 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle); 2342 } 2343 } 2344 2345 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed 2346 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured 2347 * validity by itself. 2348 */ 2349 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2350 { 2351 if (!tp->sacked_out) 2352 return tp->snd_una; 2353 2354 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL) 2355 return tp->snd_nxt; 2356 2357 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq; 2358 } 2359 2360 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2361 { 2362 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb); 2363 } 2364 2365 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk) 2366 { 2367 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack; 2368 } 2369 2370 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk) 2371 { 2372 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); 2373 } 2374 2375 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */ 2376 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk, 2377 struct sk_buff *old, 2378 struct sk_buff *new) 2379 { 2380 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk)) 2381 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new; 2382 } 2383 2384 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */ 2385 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk) 2386 { 2387 switch (sk->sk_state) { 2388 case TCP_TIME_WAIT: 2389 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent; 2390 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV: 2391 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck; 2392 } 2393 return inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk); 2394 } 2395 2396 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from 2397 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms. 2398 */ 2399 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2400 { 2401 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp); 2402 } 2403 2404 /* /proc */ 2405 enum tcp_seq_states { 2406 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING, 2407 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED, 2408 }; 2409 2410 void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos); 2411 void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos); 2412 void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v); 2413 2414 struct tcp_seq_afinfo { 2415 sa_family_t family; 2416 }; 2417 2418 struct tcp_iter_state { 2419 struct seq_net_private p; 2420 enum tcp_seq_states state; 2421 struct sock *syn_wait_sk; 2422 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num; 2423 loff_t last_pos; 2424 }; 2425 2426 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops; 2427 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops; 2428 2429 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk); 2430 2431 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, 2432 netdev_features_t features); 2433 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct tcphdr *th); 2434 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb, 2435 struct tcphdr *th); 2436 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff)); 2437 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb)); 2438 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 2439 void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb); 2440 #else 2441 static inline void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { } 2442 #endif 2443 2444 static inline void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, 2445 __be32 daddr) 2446 { 2447 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 2448 2449 th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0); 2450 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head; 2451 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check); 2452 } 2453 2454 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 2455 { 2456 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 2457 u32 val; 2458 2459 val = READ_ONCE(tp->notsent_lowat); 2460 2461 return val ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat); 2462 } 2463 2464 bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake); 2465 2466 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2467 int tcp4_proc_init(void); 2468 void tcp4_proc_exit(void); 2469 #endif 2470 2471 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req); 2472 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops, 2473 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops, 2474 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2475 2476 /* TCP af-specific functions */ 2477 struct tcp_sock_af_ops { 2478 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2479 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk, 2480 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2481 void (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location, 2482 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5, 2483 const struct sock *sk, 2484 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2485 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk, 2486 int optname, 2487 sockptr_t optval, 2488 int optlen); 2489 #endif 2490 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2491 int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); 2492 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2493 struct sock *addr_sk, 2494 int sndid, int rcvid); 2495 void (*ao_calc_key_sk)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, 2496 const struct sock *sk, 2497 __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send); 2498 int (*calc_ao_hash)(char *location, struct tcp_ao_key *ao, 2499 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2500 const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne); 2501 #endif 2502 }; 2503 2504 struct tcp_request_sock_ops { 2505 u16 mss_clamp; 2506 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2507 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2508 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2509 void (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location, 2510 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5, 2511 const struct sock *sk, 2512 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2513 #endif 2514 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2515 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2516 struct request_sock *req, 2517 int sndid, int rcvid); 2518 void (*ao_calc_key)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, struct request_sock *sk); 2519 int (*ao_synack_hash)(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, 2520 struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2521 int hash_offset, u32 sne); 2522 #endif 2523 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2524 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb, 2525 __u16 *mss); 2526 #endif 2527 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, 2528 struct sk_buff *skb, 2529 struct flowi *fl, 2530 struct request_sock *req, 2531 u32 tw_isn); 2532 union tcp_seq_and_ts_off (*init_seq_and_ts_off)( 2533 const struct net *net, 2534 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2535 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, 2536 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req, 2537 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2538 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type, 2539 struct sk_buff *syn_skb); 2540 }; 2541 2542 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops; 2543 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 2544 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops; 2545 #endif 2546 2547 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2548 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops, 2549 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss) 2550 { 2551 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss); 2552 } 2553 #else 2554 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops, 2555 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss) 2556 { 2557 return 0; 2558 } 2559 #endif 2560 2561 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2562 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk) 2563 { 2564 tcp_synq_overflow(sk); 2565 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT); 2566 } 2567 #else 2568 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk) 2569 { 2570 } 2571 #endif 2572 2573 struct tcp_key { 2574 union { 2575 struct { 2576 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key; 2577 char *traffic_key; 2578 u32 sne; 2579 u8 rcv_next; 2580 }; 2581 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5_key; 2582 }; 2583 enum { 2584 TCP_KEY_NONE = 0, 2585 TCP_KEY_MD5, 2586 TCP_KEY_AO, 2587 } type; 2588 }; 2589 2590 static inline void tcp_get_current_key(const struct sock *sk, 2591 struct tcp_key *out) 2592 { 2593 #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) 2594 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2595 #endif 2596 2597 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2598 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) { 2599 struct tcp_ao_info *ao; 2600 2601 ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info, 2602 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 2603 if (ao) { 2604 out->ao_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key); 2605 out->type = TCP_KEY_AO; 2606 return; 2607 } 2608 } 2609 #endif 2610 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2611 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) && 2612 rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) { 2613 out->md5_key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk); 2614 if (out->md5_key) { 2615 out->type = TCP_KEY_MD5; 2616 return; 2617 } 2618 } 2619 #endif 2620 out->type = TCP_KEY_NONE; 2621 } 2622 2623 static inline bool tcp_key_is_md5(const struct tcp_key *key) 2624 { 2625 if (static_branch_tcp_md5()) 2626 return key->type == TCP_KEY_MD5; 2627 return false; 2628 } 2629 2630 static inline bool tcp_key_is_ao(const struct tcp_key *key) 2631 { 2632 if (static_branch_tcp_ao()) 2633 return key->type == TCP_KEY_AO; 2634 return false; 2635 } 2636 2637 int tcpv4_offload_init(void); 2638 2639 void tcp_v4_init(void); 2640 void tcp_init(void); 2641 2642 /* tcp_recovery.c */ 2643 void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2644 void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced); 2645 extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, 2646 u32 reo_wnd); 2647 extern bool tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk); 2648 extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk); 2649 2650 /* tcp_plb.c */ 2651 2652 /* 2653 * Scaling factor for fractions in PLB. For example, tcp_plb_update_state 2654 * expects cong_ratio which represents fraction of traffic that experienced 2655 * congestion over a single RTT. In order to avoid floating point operations, 2656 * this fraction should be mapped to (1 << TCP_PLB_SCALE) and passed in. 2657 */ 2658 #define TCP_PLB_SCALE 8 2659 2660 /* State for PLB (Protective Load Balancing) for a single TCP connection. */ 2661 struct tcp_plb_state { 2662 u8 consec_cong_rounds:5, /* consecutive congested rounds */ 2663 unused:3; 2664 u32 pause_until; /* jiffies32 when PLB can resume rerouting */ 2665 }; 2666 2667 static inline void tcp_plb_init(const struct sock *sk, 2668 struct tcp_plb_state *plb) 2669 { 2670 plb->consec_cong_rounds = 0; 2671 plb->pause_until = 0; 2672 } 2673 void tcp_plb_update_state(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb, 2674 const int cong_ratio); 2675 void tcp_plb_check_rehash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb); 2676 void tcp_plb_update_state_upon_rto(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb); 2677 2678 static inline void tcp_warn_once(const struct sock *sk, bool cond, const char *str) 2679 { 2680 WARN_ONCE(cond, 2681 "%scwn:%u out:%u sacked:%u lost:%u retrans:%u tlp_high_seq:%u sk_state:%u ca_state:%u advmss:%u mss_cache:%u pmtu:%u\n", 2682 str, 2683 tcp_snd_cwnd(tcp_sk(sk)), 2684 tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out, tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out, 2685 tcp_sk(sk)->lost_out, tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_out, 2686 tcp_sk(sk)->tlp_high_seq, sk->sk_state, 2687 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state, 2688 tcp_sk(sk)->advmss, tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache, 2689 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie); 2690 } 2691 2692 /* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */ 2693 static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk) 2694 { 2695 const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); 2696 u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto; 2697 2698 if (likely(skb)) { 2699 u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto); 2700 2701 return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp; 2702 } else { 2703 tcp_warn_once(sk, 1, "rtx queue empty: "); 2704 return jiffies_to_usecs(rto); 2705 } 2706 2707 } 2708 2709 /* 2710 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it 2711 */ 2712 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net, 2713 struct sk_buff *skb) 2714 { 2715 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt; 2716 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL; 2717 2718 if (opt->optlen) { 2719 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen; 2720 2721 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC); 2722 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) { 2723 kfree(dopt); 2724 dopt = NULL; 2725 } 2726 } 2727 return dopt; 2728 } 2729 2730 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2 2731 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c ) 2732 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out. 2733 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...) 2734 */ 2735 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2736 { 2737 return skb->truesize == 2; 2738 } 2739 2740 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb) 2741 { 2742 skb->truesize = 2; 2743 } 2744 2745 static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk) 2746 { 2747 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2748 int answ; 2749 2750 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) { 2751 answ = 0; 2752 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || 2753 !tp->urg_data || 2754 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) || 2755 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { 2756 2757 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq; 2758 2759 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */ 2760 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 2761 answ--; 2762 } else { 2763 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq; 2764 } 2765 2766 return answ; 2767 } 2768 2769 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock); 2770 2771 static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb) 2772 { 2773 u16 segs_in; 2774 2775 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs); 2776 2777 /* We update these fields while other threads might 2778 * read them from tcp_get_info() 2779 */ 2780 WRITE_ONCE(tp->segs_in, tp->segs_in + segs_in); 2781 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb)) 2782 WRITE_ONCE(tp->data_segs_in, tp->data_segs_in + segs_in); 2783 } 2784 2785 /* 2786 * TCP listen path runs lockless. 2787 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure 2788 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake. 2789 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely 2790 * make sock writable again. 2791 */ 2792 static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk) 2793 { 2794 sk_drops_inc((struct sock *)sk); 2795 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS); 2796 } 2797 2798 enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer); 2799 2800 /* 2801 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP 2802 */ 2803 2804 #define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX 16 2805 #define TCP_ULP_MAX 128 2806 #define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX (TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX) 2807 2808 struct tcp_ulp_ops { 2809 struct list_head list; 2810 2811 /* initialize ulp */ 2812 int (*init)(struct sock *sk); 2813 /* update ulp */ 2814 void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p, 2815 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk)); 2816 /* cleanup ulp */ 2817 void (*release)(struct sock *sk); 2818 /* diagnostic */ 2819 int (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, bool net_admin); 2820 size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk, bool net_admin); 2821 /* clone ulp */ 2822 void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk, 2823 const gfp_t priority); 2824 2825 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX]; 2826 struct module *owner; 2827 }; 2828 int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type); 2829 void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type); 2830 int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name); 2831 void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len); 2832 void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk); 2833 void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p, 2834 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk)); 2835 2836 #define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name) \ 2837 MODULE_INFO(alias, name); \ 2838 MODULE_INFO(alias, "tcp-ulp-" name) 2839 2840 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG 2841 struct sk_msg; 2842 struct sk_psock; 2843 2844 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL 2845 int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore); 2846 void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk); 2847 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER 2848 struct strparser; 2849 int tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock(struct strparser *strp, read_descriptor_t *desc, 2850 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor); 2851 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */ 2852 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ 2853 2854 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 2855 void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2856 #else 2857 static inline void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2858 { 2859 } 2860 #endif 2861 2862 int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, bool ingress, 2863 struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes, int flags); 2864 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */ 2865 2866 #if !defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG) 2867 static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) 2868 { 2869 } 2870 #endif 2871 2872 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF 2873 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops, 2874 struct sk_buff *skb, 2875 unsigned int end_offset) 2876 { 2877 skops->skb = skb; 2878 skops->skb_data_end = skb->data + end_offset; 2879 } 2880 #else 2881 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops, 2882 struct sk_buff *skb, 2883 unsigned int end_offset) 2884 { 2885 } 2886 #endif 2887 2888 /* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value 2889 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF 2890 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF 2891 * program loaded). 2892 */ 2893 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF 2894 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args) 2895 { 2896 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops; 2897 int ret; 2898 2899 memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp)); 2900 if (sk_fullsock(sk)) { 2901 sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1; 2902 sock_ops.is_locked_tcp_sock = 1; 2903 sock_owned_by_me(sk); 2904 } 2905 2906 sock_ops.sk = sk; 2907 sock_ops.op = op; 2908 if (nargs > 0) 2909 memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args)); 2910 2911 ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops); 2912 if (ret == 0) 2913 ret = sock_ops.reply; 2914 else 2915 ret = -1; 2916 return ret; 2917 } 2918 2919 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2) 2920 { 2921 u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2}; 2922 2923 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args); 2924 } 2925 2926 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, 2927 u32 arg3) 2928 { 2929 u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3}; 2930 2931 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args); 2932 } 2933 2934 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk) 2935 { 2936 tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = 0; 2937 } 2938 2939 #else 2940 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args) 2941 { 2942 return -EPERM; 2943 } 2944 2945 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2) 2946 { 2947 return -EPERM; 2948 } 2949 2950 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, 2951 u32 arg3) 2952 { 2953 return -EPERM; 2954 } 2955 2956 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk) 2957 { 2958 } 2959 2960 #endif 2961 2962 static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk) 2963 { 2964 int timeout; 2965 2966 timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL); 2967 2968 if (timeout <= 0) 2969 timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT; 2970 return min_t(int, timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX); 2971 } 2972 2973 static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk) 2974 { 2975 int rwnd; 2976 2977 rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL); 2978 2979 if (rwnd < 0) 2980 rwnd = 0; 2981 return rwnd; 2982 } 2983 2984 static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk) 2985 { 2986 return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1); 2987 } 2988 2989 static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt) 2990 { 2991 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG)) 2992 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, mrtt, srtt); 2993 } 2994 2995 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) 2996 extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc; 2997 #endif 2998 2999 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) 3000 void clean_acked_data_enable(struct tcp_sock *tp, 3001 void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq)); 3002 void clean_acked_data_disable(struct tcp_sock *tp); 3003 void clean_acked_data_flush(void); 3004 #endif 3005 3006 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled); 3007 static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb, 3008 const struct tcp_sock *tp) 3009 { 3010 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) 3011 skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC; 3012 } 3013 3014 /* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets 3015 * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets. 3016 */ 3017 static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk) 3018 { 3019 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) { 3020 u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ? 3021 tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay; 3022 3023 return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC; 3024 } 3025 return 0; 3026 } 3027 3028 static inline int tcp_parse_auth_options(const struct tcphdr *th, 3029 const u8 **md5_hash, const struct tcp_ao_hdr **aoh) 3030 { 3031 const u8 *md5_tmp, *ao_tmp; 3032 int ret; 3033 3034 ret = tcp_do_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_tmp, &ao_tmp); 3035 if (ret) 3036 return ret; 3037 3038 if (md5_hash) 3039 *md5_hash = md5_tmp; 3040 3041 if (aoh) { 3042 if (!ao_tmp) 3043 *aoh = NULL; 3044 else 3045 *aoh = (struct tcp_ao_hdr *)(ao_tmp - 2); 3046 } 3047 3048 return 0; 3049 } 3050 3051 static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr, 3052 int family, int l3index, bool stat_inc) 3053 { 3054 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 3055 struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info; 3056 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key; 3057 3058 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) 3059 return false; 3060 3061 ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, 3062 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 3063 if (!ao_info) 3064 return false; 3065 3066 ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, saddr, family, -1, -1); 3067 if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key) { 3068 if (stat_inc) { 3069 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOREQUIRED); 3070 atomic64_inc(&ao_info->counters.ao_required); 3071 } 3072 return true; 3073 } 3074 #endif 3075 return false; 3076 } 3077 3078 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_inbound_hash(struct sock *sk, 3079 const struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb, 3080 const void *saddr, const void *daddr, 3081 int family, int dif, int sdif); 3082 3083 static inline int tcp_recv_should_stop(struct sock *sk) 3084 { 3085 return sk->sk_err || 3086 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || 3087 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || 3088 signal_pending(current); 3089 } 3090 3091 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off 3092 tcp_v4_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net, 3093 const struct sk_buff *skb)); 3094 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off 3095 tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net, 3096 const struct sk_buff *skb)); 3097 #endif /* _TCP_H */ 3098