xref: /linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision 3f2fb9a834cb1fcddbae22deca7fde136944dc89)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _TCP_H
19 #define _TCP_H
20 
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22 
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
32 #include <linux/kref.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
34 
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/snmp.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/dst.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
49 
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51 
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54 
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
57 
58 /*
59  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61  */
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
63 
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
66 
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
69 
70 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
72 
73 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
75 
76 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78 
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
81 
82 /* urg_data states */
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
86 
87 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
88 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 				 */
93 
94 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
95 				 * This should take at least
96 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 				 */
100 
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
102 				 * when active opening a connection.
103 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
105 				 * this value is corresponding to
106 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 				 * current initial RTO.
108 				 */
109 
110 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
111 				 * when passive opening a connection.
112 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 				 * retransmission with the current
114 				 * initial RTO.
115 				 */
116 
117 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
119 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 				  */
125 
126 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127 #if HZ >= 100
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130 #else
131 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
132 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
133 #endif
134 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
136 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
137 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 						 * initial data transmission if no
140 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 						 */
143 
144 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 					                 * for local resources.
146 					                 */
147 
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
149 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
150 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
151 
152 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
153 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
154 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
155 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
156 
157 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */
158 
159 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 					 * after this time. It should be equal
162 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 					 * provided by timewait state.
165 					 */
166 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
167 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 					 */
170 /*
171  *	TCP option
172  */
173 
174 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
175 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
176 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
177 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
178 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
179 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
180 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
181 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
182 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
183 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
184 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186  */
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
188 
189 /*
190  *     TCP option lengths
191  */
192 
193 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
194 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
195 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
196 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
197 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
198 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
199 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
200 
201 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
203 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
204 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
205 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
206 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
207 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
208 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
209 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
210 
211 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
214 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
215 
216 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
217 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
218 
219 /* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
220 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
221 
222 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
224 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
225 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
226 
227 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
229 
230 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
232  */
233 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
234 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800
235 
236 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237 
238 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
252 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
262 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
276 
277 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
278 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
279 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
280 
281 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
282 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
283 {
284 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
285 	    mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
286 		return true;
287 
288 	return tcp_memory_pressure;
289 }
290 /*
291  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
292  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
293  */
294 
295 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
296 {
297         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
298 }
299 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
300 
301 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
302 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
303 {
304 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
305 }
306 
307 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
308 {
309 	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
310 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
311 		return true;
312 	return false;
313 }
314 
315 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
316 
317 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
318 {
319 	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
320 	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
321 
322 	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
323 		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
324 		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
325 			return true;
326 	}
327 	return false;
328 }
329 
330 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
331 
332 
333 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
334 
335 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
336 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
337 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
338 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
339 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
340 
341 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
342 
343 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
344 
345 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
346 
347 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
348 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
349 
350 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
351 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
352 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
353 		 int flags);
354 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
355 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
356 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
357 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
358 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
359 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
360 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
361 			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
362 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
363 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
364 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
365 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
366 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
367 			unsigned int flags);
368 
369 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
370 					 const unsigned int pkts)
371 {
372 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
373 
374 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
375 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
376 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
377 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
378 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
379 		} else
380 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 #define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
385 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
386 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
387 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
388 
389 enum tcp_tw_status {
390 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
391 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
392 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
393 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
394 };
395 
396 
397 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
398 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
399 					      const struct tcphdr *th);
400 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
401 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
402 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
403 		      struct sk_buff *skb);
404 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
405 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
406 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
407 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
408 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
409 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
410 			bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
411 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
412 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
413 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
414 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
415 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
416 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
417 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
418 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
419 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
420 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
421 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
422 		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
423 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
424 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
425 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
426 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
427 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
428 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
429 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
430 		int flags, int *addr_len);
431 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
432 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
433 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
434 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
435 
436 /*
437  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
438  */
439 
440 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
441 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
442 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
443 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
444 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
445 				      struct request_sock *req,
446 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
447 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
448 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
449 				  struct request_sock *req,
450 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
451 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
452 				  bool *own_req);
453 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
454 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
455 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
456 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
457 				struct request_sock *req,
458 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
459 				bool attach_req);
460 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
461 
462 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
463 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
464 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
465 
466 /* From syncookies.c */
467 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
468 				 struct request_sock *req,
469 				 struct dst_entry *dst);
470 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
471 		      u32 cookie);
472 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
474 
475 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
476  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
477  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
478  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
479  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
480  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
481  */
482 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
483 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
484 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
485 
486 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
487  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
488  * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
489  */
490 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
491 {
492 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
493 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
494 
495 	if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
496 		tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
497 }
498 
499 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
500 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
501 {
502 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
503 
504 	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
505 }
506 
507 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
508 {
509 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
510 
511 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
512 	return val;
513 }
514 
515 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
516 			      u16 *mssp);
517 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
518 __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
519 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
520 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
521 		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
522 
523 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
524 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
525 		      u32 cookie);
526 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
527 
528 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
529 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
530 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
531 #endif
532 /* tcp_output.c */
533 
534 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
535 			       int nonagle);
536 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
537 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
538 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
539 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
540 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
541 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
542 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
543 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
544 
545 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
546 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
547 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
548 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
549 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
550 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
551 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
552 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
553 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
554 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
555 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
556 
557 /* tcp_input.c */
558 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
559 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
560 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
561 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
562 void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
563 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
564 
565 /* tcp_timer.c */
566 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
567 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
568 {
569 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
570 }
571 
572 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
573 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
574 
575 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
576 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
577 {
578 	int cutoff;
579 
580 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
581 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
582 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
583 	 *
584 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
585 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
586 	 */
587 	if (tp->max_window >= 512)
588 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
589 	else
590 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
591 
592 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
593 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
594 	else
595 		return pktsize;
596 }
597 
598 /* tcp.c */
599 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
600 
601 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
602 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
603 				unsigned int, size_t);
604 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
605 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
606 
607 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
608 
609 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
610 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
611 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
612 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
613 
614 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
615 {
616 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
617 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
618 }
619 
620 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
621 {
622 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
623 }
624 
625 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
626 {
627 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
628 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
629 			       snd_wnd);
630 }
631 
632 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
633 {
634 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
635 }
636 
637 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
638 {
639 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
640 
641 	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
642 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
643 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
644 	    !tp->urg_data)
645 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
646 }
647 
648 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
649 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
650 {
651 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
652 	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
653 
654 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
655 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
656 	return rto_min;
657 }
658 
659 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
660 {
661 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
662 }
663 
664 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
665 {
666 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
667 }
668 
669 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
670 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
671 {
672 	return tp->rtt_min[0].rtt;
673 }
674 
675 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
676  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
677  * than the offered window.
678  */
679 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
680 {
681 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
682 
683 	if (win < 0)
684 		win = 0;
685 	return (u32) win;
686 }
687 
688 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
689  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
690  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
691  */
692 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
693 
694 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
695 
696 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
697  * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
698  * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
699  * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
700  * casts with the following macro.
701  */
702 #define tcp_time_stamp		((__u32)(jiffies))
703 
704 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
705 {
706 	return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
707 }
708 
709 
710 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
711 
712 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
713 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
714 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
715 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
716 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
717 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
718 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
719 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
720 
721 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
722 
723 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
724  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
725  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
726  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
727  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
728  */
729 struct tcp_skb_cb {
730 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
731 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
732 	union {
733 		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
734 		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
735 		 *
736 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
737 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
738 		 */
739 		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
740 		struct {
741 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
742 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
743 		};
744 	};
745 	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
746 
747 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK/FACK.	*/
748 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
749 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
750 #define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
751 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
752 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
753 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
754 #define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
755 				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
756 
757 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
758 	/* 1 byte hole */
759 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
760 	union {
761 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
762 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
763 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
764 #endif
765 	} header;	/* For incoming frames		*/
766 };
767 
768 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
769 
770 
771 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
772 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
773  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
774  */
775 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
776 {
777 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
778 }
779 #endif
780 
781 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
782  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
783  */
784 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
785 {
786 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
787 }
788 
789 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
790 {
791 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
792 }
793 
794 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
795 {
796 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
797 }
798 
799 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
800 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
801 {
802 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
803 }
804 
805 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
806 enum tcp_ca_event {
807 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
808 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
809 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
810 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
811 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
812 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
813 	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
814 	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
815 };
816 
817 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
818 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
819 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
820 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
821 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
822 };
823 
824 /*
825  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
826  */
827 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
828 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
829 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
830 
831 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
832 
833 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
834 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
835 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
836 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
837 
838 union tcp_cc_info;
839 
840 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
841 	struct list_head	list;
842 	u32 key;
843 	u32 flags;
844 
845 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
846 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
847 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
848 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
849 
850 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
851 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
852 	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
853 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
854 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
855 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
856 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
857 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
858 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
859 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
860 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
861 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
862 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
863 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
864 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
865 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
866 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
867 
868 	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
869 	struct module 	*owner;
870 };
871 
872 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
873 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
874 
875 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
876 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
877 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
878 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
879 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
880 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
881 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
882 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
883 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
884 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
885 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
886 
887 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
888 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
889 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
890 
891 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
892 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
893 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
894 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
895 #else
896 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
897 {
898 	return NULL;
899 }
900 #endif
901 
902 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
903 {
904 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
905 
906 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
907 }
908 
909 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
910 {
911 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
912 
913 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
914 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
915 	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
916 }
917 
918 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
919 {
920 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
921 
922 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
923 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
924 }
925 
926 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
927  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
928  * between different flows.
929  *
930  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
931  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
932  * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
933  */
934 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
935 {
936 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
937 }
938 
939 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
940 {
941 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
942 }
943 
944 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
945 {
946 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
947 }
948 
949 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
950 {
951 	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
952 }
953 
954 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
955  * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
956  */
957 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
958 {
959 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
960 
961 	tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
962 		sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
963 		net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
964 }
965 
966 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
967 {
968 	tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
969 }
970 
971 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
972 {
973 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
974 }
975 
976 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
977  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
978  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
979  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
980  *
981  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
982  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
983  *
984  * Read this equation as:
985  *
986  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
987  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
988  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
989  */
990 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
991 {
992 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
993 }
994 
995 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
996 
997 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
998 {
999 	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1003 {
1004 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1008 {
1009 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1010 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1014  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1015  * ssthresh.
1016  */
1017 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1018 {
1019 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1020 
1021 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1022 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1023 	else
1024 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1025 			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1026 			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1030 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1031 
1032 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1033 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1034 
1035 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1036  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1037  */
1038 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1039 {
1040 	return 3;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1044  * it is safe "de facto".  This will be the default - same as
1045  * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1046  * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1047  * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1048  */
1049 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1050 {
1051 	return tp->reordering;
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1055 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1056 {
1057 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1061  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1062  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1063  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1064  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1065  * Example :
1066  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1067  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1068  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1069  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1070  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1071  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1072  */
1073 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1074 {
1075 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1076 
1077 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1078 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1079 		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1080 
1081 	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1085  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1086  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1087  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1088  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1089  */
1090 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1091 {
1092 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1096 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1097 					    unsigned long max_when)
1098 {
1099 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1100 
1101 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1105 {
1106 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1107 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1108 					  tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1112 {
1113 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1117 {
1118 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1123  */
1124 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1125 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1126 {
1127 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1131 {
1132 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1136 {
1137 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1138 		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1142 
1143 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1144 {
1145 	tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1146 	tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1147 	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1148 	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1149 }
1150 
1151 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1152 
1153 #undef STATE_TRACE
1154 
1155 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1156 static const char *statename[]={
1157 	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1158 	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1159 	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1160 };
1161 #endif
1162 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1163 
1164 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1165 
1166 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1167 
1168 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1169 {
1170 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1171 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1175 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1176 
1177 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1178 {
1179 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1180 	s32 delta;
1181 
1182 	if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1183 		return;
1184 	delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1185 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1186 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1190 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1191 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1192 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1193 
1194 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1195 {
1196 	return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1197 		(space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1198 		space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1202 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1203 {
1204 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1205 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1206 }
1207 
1208 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1209 {
1210 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1211 }
1212 
1213 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1214 				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1215 				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1216 
1217 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1218 
1219 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1220 {
1221 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1222 
1223 	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1227 {
1228 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1229 
1230 	return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1234 {
1235 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1236 
1237 	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1241 {
1242 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1243 
1244 	return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1245 			  tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1249 {
1250 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1251 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1252 
1253 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1254 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1255 
1256 	return fin_timeout;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1260 				  int paws_win)
1261 {
1262 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1263 		return true;
1264 	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1265 		return true;
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1268 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1269 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1270 	 */
1271 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1272 		return true;
1273 	return false;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1277 				   int rst)
1278 {
1279 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1280 		return false;
1281 
1282 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1283 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1284 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1285 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1286 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1287 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1288 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1289 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1290 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1291 
1292 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1293 	 */
1294 	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1295 		return false;
1296 	return true;
1297 }
1298 
1299 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1300 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1301 
1302 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1303 {
1304 	/* See RFC 2012 */
1305 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1306 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1307 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1308 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* from STCP */
1312 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1313 {
1314 	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1318 {
1319 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1320 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /* MD5 Signature */
1324 struct crypto_hash;
1325 
1326 union tcp_md5_addr {
1327 	struct in_addr  a4;
1328 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1329 	struct in6_addr	a6;
1330 #endif
1331 };
1332 
1333 /* - key database */
1334 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1335 	struct hlist_node	node;
1336 	u8			keylen;
1337 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1338 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1339 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1340 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1341 };
1342 
1343 /* - sock block */
1344 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1345 	struct hlist_head	head;
1346 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1347 };
1348 
1349 /* - pseudo header */
1350 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1351 	__be32		saddr;
1352 	__be32		daddr;
1353 	__u8		pad;
1354 	__u8		protocol;
1355 	__be16		len;
1356 };
1357 
1358 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1359 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1360 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1361 	__be32		len;
1362 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1363 };
1364 
1365 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1366 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1367 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1368 	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1369 #endif
1370 };
1371 
1372 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1373 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1374 	struct hash_desc	md5_desc;
1375 	union tcp_md5sum_block	md5_blk;
1376 };
1377 
1378 /* - functions */
1379 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1380 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1381 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1382 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1383 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1384 		   int family);
1385 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1386 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1387 
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1389 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1390 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1391 					 int family);
1392 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1393 #else
1394 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1395 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1396 					 int family)
1397 {
1398 	return NULL;
1399 }
1400 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1404 
1405 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1406 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1407 {
1408 	local_bh_enable();
1409 }
1410 
1411 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1412 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1413 			  unsigned int header_len);
1414 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1415 		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1416 
1417 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1418 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1419 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1420 			    unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1421 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1422 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1423 			    u16 try_exp);
1424 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1425 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1426 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
1427 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1428 	size_t				size;
1429 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1430 };
1431 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1432 
1433 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1434 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1435 void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1436 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1437 			      struct request_sock *req,
1438 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1439 			      struct dst_entry *dst);
1440 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1441 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1442 
1443 /* Fastopen key context */
1444 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1445 	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
1446 	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1447 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1448 };
1449 
1450 /* write queue abstraction */
1451 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1452 {
1453 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1454 
1455 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1456 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1457 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1458 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1459 }
1460 
1461 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1462 {
1463 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1467 {
1468 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1472 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1473 {
1474 	return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1478 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1479 {
1480 	return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1481 }
1482 
1483 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)					\
1484 	skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1485 
1486 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)				\
1487 	skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1488 
1489 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1490 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1491 
1492 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1493 {
1494 	return sk->sk_send_head;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1498 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1499 {
1500 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1504 {
1505 	if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1506 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1507 	else
1508 		sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1512 {
1513 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1514 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1518 {
1519 	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1523 {
1524 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1528 {
1529 	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1530 
1531 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1532 	if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1533 		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1534 
1535 		if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1536 			tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1537 	}
1538 }
1539 
1540 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1541 {
1542 	__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1546 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1547 						struct sk_buff *buff,
1548 						struct sock *sk)
1549 {
1550 	__skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1554 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1555 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
1556 						  struct sock *sk)
1557 {
1558 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1559 
1560 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1561 		sk->sk_send_head = new;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1565 {
1566 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1570 {
1571 	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1575 {
1576 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1577 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1578 
1579 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1580 	}
1581 }
1582 
1583 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1584  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1585  * validity by itself.
1586  */
1587 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1588 {
1589 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1590 		return tp->snd_una;
1591 
1592 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1593 		return tp->snd_nxt;
1594 
1595 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1599 {
1600 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1601 						tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1605 {
1606 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1610 {
1611 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1615 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1616 					    struct sk_buff *old,
1617 					    struct sk_buff *new)
1618 {
1619 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1620 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1621 }
1622 
1623 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1624 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1625 {
1626 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
1627 	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1628 		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1629 	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1630 		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1631 	}
1632 	return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1636  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1637  */
1638 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1639 {
1640 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /* /proc */
1644 enum tcp_seq_states {
1645 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1646 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1647 };
1648 
1649 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1650 
1651 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1652 	char				*name;
1653 	sa_family_t			family;
1654 	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
1655 	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
1656 };
1657 
1658 struct tcp_iter_state {
1659 	struct seq_net_private	p;
1660 	sa_family_t		family;
1661 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
1662 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1663 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1664 	loff_t			last_pos;
1665 };
1666 
1667 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1668 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1669 
1670 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1671 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1672 
1673 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1674 
1675 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1676 				netdev_features_t features);
1677 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1678 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1679 
1680 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1681 
1682 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1683 {
1684 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1685 	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1689 {
1690 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1691 	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1692 
1693 	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1694 }
1695 
1696 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1697 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1698 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1699 #endif
1700 
1701 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1702 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1703 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1704 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1705 
1706 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1707 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1708 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1709 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1710 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1711 	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1712 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1713 					 const struct sock *sk,
1714 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1715 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1716 				     char __user *optval,
1717 				     int optlen);
1718 #endif
1719 };
1720 
1721 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1722 	u16 mss_clamp;
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1724 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1725 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1726 	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1727 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1728 					  const struct sock *sk,
1729 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1730 #endif
1731 	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1732 			 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1733 			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1735 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1736 				 __u16 *mss);
1737 #endif
1738 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1739 				       const struct request_sock *req,
1740 				       bool *strict);
1741 	__u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1742 	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1743 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1744 			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1745 			   bool attach_req);
1746 };
1747 
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1749 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1750 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1751 					 __u16 *mss)
1752 {
1753 	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1754 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1755 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1756 }
1757 #else
1758 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1759 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1760 					 __u16 *mss)
1761 {
1762 	return 0;
1763 }
1764 #endif
1765 
1766 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1767 
1768 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1769 void tcp_init(void);
1770 
1771 /* tcp_recovery.c */
1772 
1773 /* Flags to enable various loss recovery features. See below */
1774 extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
1775 
1776 /* Use TCP RACK to detect (some) tail and retransmit losses */
1777 #define TCP_RACK_LOST_RETRANS  0x1
1778 
1779 extern int tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1780 
1781 extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1782 			     const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time, u8 sacked);
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1786  */
1787 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1788 {
1789 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1790 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1791 
1792 	if (opt->optlen) {
1793 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1794 
1795 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1796 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1797 			kfree(dopt);
1798 			dopt = NULL;
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 	return dopt;
1802 }
1803 
1804 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1805  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1806  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1807  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1808  */
1809 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1810 {
1811 	return skb->truesize == 2;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1815 {
1816 	skb->truesize = 2;
1817 }
1818 
1819 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
1820