xref: /linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision 1b69c6d0ae90b7f1a4f61d5c8209d5cb7a55f849)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _TCP_H
19 #define _TCP_H
20 
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22 
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
32 #include <linux/kref.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
34 
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
40 #include <net/sock.h>
41 #include <net/snmp.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
45 #include <net/dst.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
49 
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51 
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54 
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
57 
58 /*
59  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61  */
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
63 
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
66 
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
69 
70 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
72 
73 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
75 
76 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78 
79 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
81 
82 /* urg_data states */
83 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
84 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
85 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
86 
87 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
88 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 				 */
93 
94 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
95 				 * This should take at least
96 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 				 */
100 
101 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
102 				 * when active opening a connection.
103 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
105 				 * this value is corresponding to
106 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 				 * current initial RTO.
108 				 */
109 
110 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
111 				 * when passive opening a connection.
112 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 				 * retransmission with the current
114 				 * initial RTO.
115 				 */
116 
117 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
119 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 				  */
125 
126 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127 #if HZ >= 100
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130 #else
131 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
132 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
133 #endif
134 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
136 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
137 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 						 * initial data transmission if no
140 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 						 */
143 
144 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 					                 * for local resources.
146 					                 */
147 
148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
149 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
150 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
151 
152 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
153 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
154 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
155 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
156 
157 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */
158 
159 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 					 * after this time. It should be equal
162 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 					 * provided by timewait state.
165 					 */
166 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
167 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 					 */
170 /*
171  *	TCP option
172  */
173 
174 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
175 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
176 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
177 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
178 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
179 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
180 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
181 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
182 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
183 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
184 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
185  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
186  */
187 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
188 
189 /*
190  *     TCP option lengths
191  */
192 
193 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
194 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
195 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
196 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
197 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
198 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
199 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
200 
201 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
202 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
203 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
204 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
205 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
206 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
207 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
208 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
209 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
210 
211 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
212 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
213 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
214 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
215 
216 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
217 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
218 
219 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
220 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
221 
222 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
223 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
224 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
225 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
226 
227 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
228 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
229 
230 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
231  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
232  */
233 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
234 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2	0x800
235 
236 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
237 
238 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
239 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
262 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
276 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
277 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
278 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
279 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
280 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
281 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
282 extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
283 extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
284 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
285 extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
286 
287 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
288 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
289 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
290 
291 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
292 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
293 {
294 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp)
295 		return !!sk->sk_cgrp->memory_pressure;
296 
297 	return tcp_memory_pressure;
298 }
299 /*
300  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
301  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
302  */
303 
304 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
305 {
306         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
307 }
308 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
309 
310 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
311 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
312 {
313 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
314 }
315 
316 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
317 {
318 	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
319 	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
320 		return true;
321 	return false;
322 }
323 
324 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
325 
326 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
327 {
328 	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
329 	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
330 
331 	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
332 		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
333 		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
334 			return true;
335 	}
336 	return false;
337 }
338 
339 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
340 
341 
342 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
343 
344 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
348 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
349 
350 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
351 
352 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
353 
354 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
355 
356 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
357 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
358 
359 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
360 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
361 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
362 		 int flags);
363 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
364 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
365 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
366 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
367 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
368 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
369 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
370 			 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
371 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
372 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
373 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
374 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
375 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
376 			unsigned int flags);
377 
378 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
379 					 const unsigned int pkts)
380 {
381 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
382 
383 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
384 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
386 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
387 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
388 		} else
389 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 #define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
394 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
395 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
396 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
397 
398 enum tcp_tw_status {
399 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
400 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
401 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
402 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
403 };
404 
405 
406 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
407 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
408 					      const struct tcphdr *th);
409 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
410 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
411 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
412 		      struct sk_buff *skb);
413 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
414 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
415 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
416 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
418 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
419 			bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
420 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
421 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
422 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
423 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
424 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
425 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
426 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
427 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
428 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
429 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
430 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
431 		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
432 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
433 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
434 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
435 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
436 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
437 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
438 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
439 		int flags, int *addr_len);
440 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
441 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
442 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
443 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
444 
445 /*
446  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
447  */
448 
449 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
450 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
451 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
452 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
453 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
454 				      struct request_sock *req,
455 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
456 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
457 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
458 				  struct request_sock *req,
459 				  struct dst_entry *dst);
460 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
461 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
462 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
463 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
464 				struct request_sock *req,
465 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
466 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
467 
468 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
469 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
470 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
471 
472 /* From syncookies.c */
473 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
474 				 struct request_sock *req,
475 				 struct dst_entry *dst);
476 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
477 		      u32 cookie);
478 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
480 
481 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
482  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
483  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
484  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
485  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
486  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
487  */
488 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
489 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
490 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
491 
492 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
493  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
494  * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
495  */
496 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
497 {
498 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
499 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
500 
501 	if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
502 		tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
503 }
504 
505 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
506 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
507 {
508 	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
509 
510 	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
511 }
512 
513 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
514 {
515 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
516 
517 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
518 	return val;
519 }
520 
521 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
522 			      u16 *mssp);
523 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
524 __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
525 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
526 bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
527 		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
528 
529 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
530 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
531 		      u32 cookie);
532 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
533 
534 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
535 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
536 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
537 #endif
538 /* tcp_output.c */
539 
540 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
541 			       int nonagle);
542 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
543 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
544 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
545 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
546 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
547 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
548 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
549 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
550 
551 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
552 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
553 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
554 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
555 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
556 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
557 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
558 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
559 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
560 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
561 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
562 
563 /* tcp_input.c */
564 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
565 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
566 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
567 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
568 
569 /* tcp_timer.c */
570 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
571 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
572 {
573 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
574 }
575 
576 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
577 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
578 
579 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
580 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
581 {
582 	int cutoff;
583 
584 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
585 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
586 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
587 	 *
588 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
589 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
590 	 */
591 	if (tp->max_window >= 512)
592 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
593 	else
594 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
595 
596 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
597 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
598 	else
599 		return pktsize;
600 }
601 
602 /* tcp.c */
603 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
604 
605 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
606 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
607 				unsigned int, size_t);
608 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
609 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
610 
611 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
612 
613 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
614 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
615 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
616 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
617 
618 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
619 {
620 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
621 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
622 }
623 
624 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
625 {
626 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
627 }
628 
629 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
630 {
631 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
632 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
633 			       snd_wnd);
634 }
635 
636 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
637 {
638 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
639 }
640 
641 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
642 {
643 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
644 
645 	if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
646 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
647 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
648 	    !tp->urg_data)
649 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
650 }
651 
652 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
653 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
654 {
655 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
656 	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
657 
658 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
659 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
660 	return rto_min;
661 }
662 
663 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
664 {
665 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
666 }
667 
668 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
669 {
670 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
671 }
672 
673 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
674  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
675  * than the offered window.
676  */
677 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
678 {
679 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
680 
681 	if (win < 0)
682 		win = 0;
683 	return (u32) win;
684 }
685 
686 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
687  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
688  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
689  */
690 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
691 
692 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
693 
694 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
695  * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
696  * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
697  * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
698  * casts with the following macro.
699  */
700 #define tcp_time_stamp		((__u32)(jiffies))
701 
702 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
703 {
704 	return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
705 }
706 
707 
708 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
709 
710 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
711 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
712 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
713 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
714 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
715 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
716 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
717 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
718 
719 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
720 
721 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
722  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
723  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
724  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
725  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
726  */
727 struct tcp_skb_cb {
728 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
729 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
730 	union {
731 		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
732 		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
733 		 *
734 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
735 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
736 		 */
737 		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
738 		struct {
739 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
740 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
741 		};
742 	};
743 	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
744 
745 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK/FACK.	*/
746 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
747 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
748 #define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
749 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
750 #define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
751 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
752 #define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
753 				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
754 
755 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
756 	/* 1 byte hole */
757 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
758 	union {
759 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
760 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
761 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
762 #endif
763 	} header;	/* For incoming frames		*/
764 };
765 
766 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
767 
768 
769 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
770 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
771  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
772  */
773 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
774 {
775 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
776 }
777 #endif
778 
779 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
780  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
781  */
782 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
783 {
784 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
785 }
786 
787 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
788 {
789 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
790 }
791 
792 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
793 {
794 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
795 }
796 
797 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
798 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
799 {
800 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
801 }
802 
803 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
804 enum tcp_ca_event {
805 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
806 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
807 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
808 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
809 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
810 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
811 	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
812 	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
813 };
814 
815 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
816 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
817 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
818 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
819 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
820 };
821 
822 /*
823  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
824  */
825 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
826 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
827 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
828 
829 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
830 
831 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
832 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
833 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
834 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
835 
836 union tcp_cc_info;
837 
838 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
839 	struct list_head	list;
840 	u32 key;
841 	u32 flags;
842 
843 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
844 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
845 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
846 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
847 
848 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
849 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
850 	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
851 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
852 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
853 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
854 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
855 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
856 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
857 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
858 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
859 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
860 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
861 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
862 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
863 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
864 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
865 
866 	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
867 	struct module 	*owner;
868 };
869 
870 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
871 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
872 
873 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
874 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
875 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
876 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
877 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
878 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
879 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
880 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
881 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
882 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
883 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
884 
885 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
886 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
887 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
888 
889 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
890 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
891 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
892 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
893 #else
894 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
895 {
896 	return NULL;
897 }
898 #endif
899 
900 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
901 {
902 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
903 
904 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
905 }
906 
907 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
908 {
909 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
910 
911 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
912 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
913 	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
914 }
915 
916 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
917 {
918 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
919 
920 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
921 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
922 }
923 
924 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
925  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
926  * between different flows.
927  *
928  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
929  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
930  * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
931  */
932 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
933 {
934 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
935 }
936 
937 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
938 {
939 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
940 }
941 
942 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
943 {
944 	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
945 }
946 
947 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
948 {
949 	tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
950 }
951 
952 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
953  * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
954  */
955 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
956 {
957 	tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
958 		sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
959 		sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
960 }
961 
962 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
963 {
964 	tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
965 }
966 
967 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
968 {
969 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
970 }
971 
972 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
973  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
974  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
975  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
976  *
977  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
978  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
979  *
980  * Read this equation as:
981  *
982  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
983  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
984  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
985  */
986 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
987 {
988 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
989 }
990 
991 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
992 
993 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
994 {
995 	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
996 }
997 
998 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
999 {
1000 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1004 {
1005 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1006 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1010  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1011  * ssthresh.
1012  */
1013 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1014 {
1015 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1016 
1017 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1018 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1019 	else
1020 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1021 			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1022 			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1023 }
1024 
1025 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1026 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1027 
1028 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1029 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1030 
1031 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1032  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1033  */
1034 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1035 {
1036 	return 3;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1040  * it is safe "de facto".  This will be the default - same as
1041  * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1042  * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1043  * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1044  */
1045 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1046 {
1047 	return tp->reordering;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1051 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1052 {
1053 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1057  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1058  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1059  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1060  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1061  * Example :
1062  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1063  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1064  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1065  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1066  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1067  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1068  */
1069 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1070 {
1071 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1072 
1073 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1074 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1075 		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1076 
1077 	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1081  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1082  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1083  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1084  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1085  */
1086 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1087 {
1088 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1092 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1093 					    unsigned long max_when)
1094 {
1095 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1096 
1097 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1101 {
1102 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1103 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1104 					  tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1108 {
1109 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1113 {
1114 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1119  */
1120 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1121 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1122 {
1123 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1127 {
1128 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1132 {
1133 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1134 		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1138 
1139 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1140 {
1141 	tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1142 	tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1143 	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1144 	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1145 }
1146 
1147 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1148 
1149 #undef STATE_TRACE
1150 
1151 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1152 static const char *statename[]={
1153 	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1154 	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1155 	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1156 };
1157 #endif
1158 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1159 
1160 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1161 
1162 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1163 {
1164 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1165 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1169 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1170 
1171 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1172 {
1173 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1174 	s32 delta;
1175 
1176 	if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1177 		return;
1178 	delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1179 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1180 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1184 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1185 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1186 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1187 
1188 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1189 {
1190 	return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1191 		(space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1192 		space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1196 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1197 {
1198 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1199 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1200 }
1201 
1202 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1203 {
1204 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1205 }
1206 
1207 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1208 				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1209 				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1210 
1211 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1212 
1213 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1214 {
1215 	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1219 {
1220 	return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1224 {
1225 	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1229 {
1230 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1231 
1232 	return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1233 			  tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1237 {
1238 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1239 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1240 
1241 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1242 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1243 
1244 	return fin_timeout;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1248 				  int paws_win)
1249 {
1250 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1251 		return true;
1252 	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1253 		return true;
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1256 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1257 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1260 		return true;
1261 	return false;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1265 				   int rst)
1266 {
1267 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1268 		return false;
1269 
1270 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1271 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1272 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1273 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1274 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1275 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1276 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1277 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1278 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1279 
1280 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1281 	 */
1282 	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1283 		return false;
1284 	return true;
1285 }
1286 
1287 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1288 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1289 
1290 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1291 {
1292 	/* See RFC 2012 */
1293 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1294 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1295 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1296 	TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* from STCP */
1300 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1301 {
1302 	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1306 {
1307 	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1308 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* MD5 Signature */
1312 struct crypto_hash;
1313 
1314 union tcp_md5_addr {
1315 	struct in_addr  a4;
1316 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1317 	struct in6_addr	a6;
1318 #endif
1319 };
1320 
1321 /* - key database */
1322 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1323 	struct hlist_node	node;
1324 	u8			keylen;
1325 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1326 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1327 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1328 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1329 };
1330 
1331 /* - sock block */
1332 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1333 	struct hlist_head	head;
1334 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1335 };
1336 
1337 /* - pseudo header */
1338 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1339 	__be32		saddr;
1340 	__be32		daddr;
1341 	__u8		pad;
1342 	__u8		protocol;
1343 	__be16		len;
1344 };
1345 
1346 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1347 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1348 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1349 	__be32		len;
1350 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1351 };
1352 
1353 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1354 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1355 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1356 	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1357 #endif
1358 };
1359 
1360 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1361 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1362 	struct hash_desc	md5_desc;
1363 	union tcp_md5sum_block	md5_blk;
1364 };
1365 
1366 /* - functions */
1367 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1368 			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1369 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1370 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1371 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1372 		   int family);
1373 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1374 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1375 
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1377 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1378 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1379 					 int family);
1380 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1381 #else
1382 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1383 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1384 					 int family)
1385 {
1386 	return NULL;
1387 }
1388 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1392 
1393 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1394 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1395 {
1396 	local_bh_enable();
1397 }
1398 
1399 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1400 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1401 			  unsigned int header_len);
1402 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1403 		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1404 
1405 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1406 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1407 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1408 			    unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1409 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1410 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1411 			    u16 try_exp);
1412 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1413 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1414 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
1415 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1416 	size_t				size;
1417 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1418 };
1419 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1420 
1421 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1422 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1423 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1424 			      struct request_sock *req,
1425 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1426 			      struct dst_entry *dst);
1427 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1428 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1429 
1430 /* Fastopen key context */
1431 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1432 	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
1433 	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1434 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1435 };
1436 
1437 /* write queue abstraction */
1438 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1439 {
1440 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1441 
1442 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1443 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1444 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1445 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1446 }
1447 
1448 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1449 {
1450 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1454 {
1455 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1459 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1460 {
1461 	return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1465 						   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1466 {
1467 	return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1468 }
1469 
1470 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)					\
1471 	skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1472 
1473 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)				\
1474 	skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1475 
1476 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1477 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1478 
1479 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1480 {
1481 	return sk->sk_send_head;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1485 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1486 {
1487 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1491 {
1492 	if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1493 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1494 	else
1495 		sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1499 {
1500 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1501 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1505 {
1506 	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1510 {
1511 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1515 {
1516 	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1517 
1518 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1519 	if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1520 		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1521 
1522 		if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1523 			tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1524 	}
1525 }
1526 
1527 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1528 {
1529 	__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1530 }
1531 
1532 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1533 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1534 						struct sk_buff *buff,
1535 						struct sock *sk)
1536 {
1537 	__skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1541 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1542 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
1543 						  struct sock *sk)
1544 {
1545 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1546 
1547 	if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1548 		sk->sk_send_head = new;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1552 {
1553 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1557 {
1558 	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1562 {
1563 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1564 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1565 
1566 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1571  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1572  * validity by itself.
1573  */
1574 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1575 {
1576 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
1577 		return tp->snd_una;
1578 
1579 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1580 		return tp->snd_nxt;
1581 
1582 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1586 {
1587 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1588 						tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1592 {
1593 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1597 {
1598 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1602 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1603 					    struct sk_buff *old,
1604 					    struct sk_buff *new)
1605 {
1606 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1607 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1611  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1612  */
1613 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1614 {
1615 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* /proc */
1619 enum tcp_seq_states {
1620 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1621 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1622 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1623 };
1624 
1625 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1626 
1627 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1628 	char				*name;
1629 	sa_family_t			family;
1630 	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
1631 	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
1632 };
1633 
1634 struct tcp_iter_state {
1635 	struct seq_net_private	p;
1636 	sa_family_t		family;
1637 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
1638 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1639 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1640 	kuid_t			uid;
1641 	loff_t			last_pos;
1642 };
1643 
1644 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1645 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1646 
1647 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1648 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1649 
1650 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1651 
1652 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1653 				netdev_features_t features);
1654 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1655 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1656 
1657 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1658 
1659 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1660 {
1661 	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1665 {
1666 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1667 	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1668 
1669 	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1670 }
1671 
1672 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1673 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1674 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1675 #endif
1676 
1677 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1678 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1679 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1680 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1681 
1682 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1683 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1685 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1686 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1687 	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1688 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1689 					 const struct sock *sk,
1690 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1691 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1692 				     char __user *optval,
1693 				     int optlen);
1694 #endif
1695 };
1696 
1697 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1698 	u16 mss_clamp;
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1700 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1701 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1702 	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1703 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1704 					  const struct sock *sk,
1705 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1706 #endif
1707 	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1708 			 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1709 			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1711 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1712 				 __u16 *mss);
1713 #endif
1714 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1715 				       const struct request_sock *req,
1716 				       bool *strict);
1717 	__u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1718 	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1719 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1720 			   u16 queue_mapping, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
1721 	void (*queue_hash_add)(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1722 			       const unsigned long timeout);
1723 };
1724 
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1726 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1727 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1728 					 __u16 *mss)
1729 {
1730 	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1731 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1732 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1733 }
1734 #else
1735 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1736 					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1737 					 __u16 *mss)
1738 {
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 #endif
1742 
1743 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1744 
1745 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1746 void tcp_init(void);
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1750  */
1751 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1752 {
1753 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1754 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1755 
1756 	if (opt->optlen) {
1757 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1758 
1759 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1760 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1761 			kfree(dopt);
1762 			dopt = NULL;
1763 		}
1764 	}
1765 	return dopt;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1769  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1770  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1771  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1772  */
1773 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1774 {
1775 	return skb->truesize == 2;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1779 {
1780 	skb->truesize = 2;
1781 }
1782 
1783 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
1784