1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * Definitions for the TCP module. 8 * 9 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93 10 * 11 * Authors: Ross Biro 12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 13 */ 14 #ifndef _TCP_H 15 #define _TCP_H 16 17 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1 18 19 #include <linux/list.h> 20 #include <linux/tcp.h> 21 #include <linux/bug.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/cache.h> 24 #include <linux/percpu.h> 25 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 26 #include <linux/kref.h> 27 #include <linux/ktime.h> 28 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> 29 #include <linux/bits.h> 30 31 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> 32 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h> 33 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> 34 #include <net/checksum.h> 35 #include <net/request_sock.h> 36 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h> 37 #include <net/sock.h> 38 #include <net/snmp.h> 39 #include <net/ip.h> 40 #include <net/tcp_states.h> 41 #include <net/tcp_ao.h> 42 #include <net/inet_ecn.h> 43 #include <net/dst.h> 44 #include <net/mptcp.h> 45 #include <net/xfrm.h> 46 #include <net/secure_seq.h> 47 48 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 49 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 50 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> 51 #include <linux/siphash.h> 52 53 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo; 54 55 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count); 56 int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void); 57 58 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_inc(void) 59 { 60 this_cpu_inc(tcp_orphan_count); 61 } 62 63 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_dec(void) 64 { 65 this_cpu_dec(tcp_orphan_count); 66 } 67 68 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo); 69 70 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER) 71 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40 72 #define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS 48 73 #define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE) 74 75 /* 76 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some 77 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths! 78 */ 79 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U 80 81 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */ 82 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U 83 84 /* The initial MTU to use for probing */ 85 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024 86 87 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */ 88 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600 89 90 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */ 91 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8 92 93 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */ 94 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3 95 96 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */ 97 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U 98 99 /* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */ 100 #define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U 101 102 /* Default sending frequency of accurate ECN option per RTT */ 103 #define TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_BEACON 3 104 105 /* urg_data states */ 106 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100 107 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200 108 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400 109 110 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /* 111 * This is how many retries it does before it 112 * tries to figure out if the gateway is 113 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds 114 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO. 115 */ 116 117 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /* 118 * This should take at least 119 * 90 minutes to time out. 120 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec. 121 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO. 122 */ 123 124 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done 125 * when active opening a connection. 126 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST 127 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless 128 * this value is corresponding to 129 * 63secs of retransmission with the 130 * current initial RTO. 131 */ 132 133 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done 134 * when passive opening a connection. 135 * This is corresponding to 31secs of 136 * retransmission with the current 137 * initial RTO. 138 */ 139 140 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT 141 * state, about 60 seconds */ 142 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN 143 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker. 144 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec, 145 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with 146 * TIME-WAIT timer. 147 */ 148 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */ 149 150 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */ 151 static_assert((1 << ATO_BITS) > TCP_DELACK_MAX); 152 153 #if HZ >= 100 154 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */ 155 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) 156 #else 157 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U 158 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U 159 #endif 160 #define TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC 120 161 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC * HZ)) 162 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ / 5)) 163 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN (2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */ 164 165 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US (2*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Min TCP timeout in microsecs */ 166 167 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */ 168 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now 169 * used as a fallback RTO for the 170 * initial data transmission if no 171 * valid RTT sample has been acquired, 172 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS. 173 */ 174 175 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes 176 * for local resources. 177 */ 178 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */ 179 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */ 180 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ) 181 182 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767 183 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767 184 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127 185 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127 186 187 /* Ensure that TCP PAWS checks are relaxed after ~2147 seconds 188 * to avoid overflows. This assumes a clock smaller than 1 Mhz. 189 * Default clock is 1 Khz, tcp_usec_ts uses 1 Mhz. 190 */ 191 #define TCP_PAWS_WRAP (INT_MAX / USEC_PER_SEC) 192 193 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated 194 * after this time. It should be equal 195 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN 196 * to provide reliability equal to one 197 * provided by timewait state. 198 */ 199 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host 200 * timestamps. It must be less than 201 * minimal timewait lifetime. 202 */ 203 /* 204 * TCP option 205 */ 206 207 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */ 208 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */ 209 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */ 210 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */ 211 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */ 212 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */ 213 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */ 214 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */ 215 #define TCPOPT_AO 29 /* Authentication Option (RFC5925) */ 216 #define TCPOPT_MPTCP 30 /* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */ 217 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */ 218 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN0 172 /* 0xAC: Accurate ECN Order 0 */ 219 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN1 174 /* 0xAE: Accurate ECN Order 1 */ 220 #define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */ 221 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP 222 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt 223 */ 224 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989 225 #define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC 0xE2D4C3D9 226 227 /* 228 * TCP option lengths 229 */ 230 231 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4 232 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3 233 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2 234 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10 235 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18 236 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2 237 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE 2 238 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4 239 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE 6 240 241 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */ 242 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12 243 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4 244 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4 245 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2 246 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4 247 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8 248 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20 249 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4 250 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED 8 251 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD 3 252 253 /* Maximum number of byte counters in AccECN option + size */ 254 #define TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS 3 255 #define TCP_ACCECN_MAXSIZE (TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE + \ 256 TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD * \ 257 TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS) 258 #define TCP_ACCECN_SAFETY_SHIFT 1 /* SAFETY_FACTOR in accecn draft */ 259 260 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */ 261 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */ 262 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */ 263 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */ 264 265 /* TCP thin-stream limits */ 266 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */ 267 268 /* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */ 269 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10 270 271 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */ 272 #define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1 273 #define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2 274 #define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */ 275 276 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */ 277 #define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200 278 279 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the 280 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. 281 */ 282 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400 283 284 285 /* sysctl variables for tcp */ 286 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans; 287 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3]; 288 289 #define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION 0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */ 290 #define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND 0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */ 291 #define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH 0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */ 292 293 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc); 294 295 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated; 296 extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure; 297 298 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */ 299 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) 300 { 301 if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) && 302 mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk)) 303 return true; 304 305 if (sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem) 306 return false; 307 308 return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure); 309 } 310 /* 311 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints 312 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic). 313 */ 314 315 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2) 316 { 317 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0; 318 } 319 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2) 320 321 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */ 322 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3) 323 { 324 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2; 325 } 326 327 static inline void tcp_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 328 { 329 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize); 330 if (!skb_zcopy_pure(skb)) 331 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize); 332 else 333 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb))); 334 __kfree_skb(skb); 335 } 336 337 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size); 338 339 bool tcp_check_oom(const struct sock *sk, int shift); 340 341 342 extern struct proto tcp_prot; 343 344 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 345 #define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 346 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field) 347 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val) 348 349 /* 350 * TCP splice context 351 */ 352 struct tcp_splice_state { 353 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; 354 size_t len; 355 unsigned int flags; 356 }; 357 358 void tcp_tsq_work_init(void); 359 360 int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32); 361 362 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how); 363 364 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); 365 366 void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk); 367 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 368 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 369 int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied, 370 size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg); 371 void tcp_splice_eof(struct socket *sock); 372 int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags); 373 int tcp_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int copy); 374 void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle, 375 int size_goal); 376 377 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk); 378 379 static inline bool tcp_release_cb_cond(struct sock *sk) 380 { 381 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 382 if (likely(sk->sk_prot->release_cb == tcp_release_cb)) { 383 if (unlikely(smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_tsq_flags) & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL)) 384 tcp_release_cb(sk); 385 return true; 386 } 387 #endif 388 return false; 389 } 390 391 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk); 392 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk); 393 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg); 394 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 395 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 396 void tcp_rcvbuf_grow(struct sock *sk, u32 newval); 397 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk); 398 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp); 399 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk); 400 void tcp_twsk_purge(struct list_head *net_exit_list); 401 int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb, 402 unsigned int offset, size_t len); 403 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos, 404 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 405 unsigned int flags); 406 struct sk_buff *tcp_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp, 407 bool force_schedule); 408 409 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk) 410 { 411 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 412 413 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) { 414 /* How many ACKs S/ACKing new data have we sent? */ 415 const unsigned int pkts = inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ? 1 : 0; 416 417 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) { 418 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0; 419 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */ 420 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN; 421 } else 422 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts; 423 } 424 } 425 426 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 BIT(0) 427 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR BIT(1) 428 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR BIT(2) 429 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN BIT(3) 430 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN BIT(4) 431 432 #define TCP_ECN_DISABLED 0 433 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING (TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN) 434 #define TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY (TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN) 435 436 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_any(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 437 { 438 return tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY; 439 } 440 441 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_rfc3168(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 442 { 443 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168; 444 } 445 446 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 447 { 448 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN; 449 } 450 451 static inline bool tcp_ecn_disabled(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 452 { 453 return !tcp_ecn_mode_any(tp); 454 } 455 456 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_pending(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 457 { 458 return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING) == TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING; 459 } 460 461 static inline void tcp_ecn_mode_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 mode) 462 { 463 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY; 464 tp->ecn_flags |= mode; 465 } 466 467 enum tcp_tw_status { 468 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0, 469 TCP_TW_RST = 1, 470 TCP_TW_ACK = 2, 471 TCP_TW_SYN = 3, 472 TCP_TW_ACK_OOW = 4 473 }; 474 475 476 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, 477 struct sk_buff *skb, 478 const struct tcphdr *th, 479 u32 *tw_isn, 480 enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason); 481 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 482 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen, 483 bool *lost_race, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason); 484 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child, 485 struct sk_buff *skb); 486 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk); 487 void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag); 488 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp); 489 void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk); 490 void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk); 491 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk); 492 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk); 493 void tcp_metrics_init(void); 494 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst); 495 void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout); 496 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout); 497 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk); 498 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb); 499 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 500 struct poll_table_struct *wait); 501 int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 502 int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); 503 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 504 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); 505 bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname); 506 int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 507 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); 508 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, 509 unsigned int optlen); 510 void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long timeout); 511 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val); 512 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req); 513 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, 514 int flags); 515 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val); 516 void tcp_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val); 517 int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val); 518 519 static inline void 520 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb, 521 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss) 522 { 523 tss->ts[0] = skb->tstamp; 524 tss->ts[2] = skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp; 525 } 526 527 void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk, 528 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss); 529 void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk); 530 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 531 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 532 struct vm_area_struct *vma); 533 #endif 534 void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, 535 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, 536 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc); 537 538 /* 539 * BPF SKB-less helpers 540 */ 541 u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph, 542 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie); 543 u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph, 544 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie); 545 u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss); 546 u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops, 547 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops, 548 struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th); 549 /* 550 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API 551 */ 552 553 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk); 554 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort); 555 void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq); 556 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 557 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk, 558 struct request_sock *req, 559 struct sk_buff *skb); 560 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst); 561 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 562 struct request_sock *req, 563 struct dst_entry *dst, 564 struct request_sock *req_unhash, 565 bool *own_req, 566 void (*opt_child_init)(struct sock *newsk, 567 const struct sock *sk)); 568 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 569 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); 570 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk); 571 enum tcp_synack_type { 572 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL, 573 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN, 574 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE, 575 TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS, 576 }; 577 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, 578 struct request_sock *req, 579 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 580 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type, 581 struct sk_buff *syn_skb); 582 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); 583 584 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 585 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); 586 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb); 587 588 /* From syncookies.c */ 589 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 590 struct request_sock *req, 591 struct dst_entry *dst); 592 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th); 593 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 594 struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops, 595 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 596 struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt, 597 int mss, u32 tsoff); 598 599 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF) 600 struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs { 601 u32 rcv_tsval; 602 u32 rcv_tsecr; 603 u16 mss; 604 u8 rcv_wscale; 605 u8 snd_wscale; 606 u8 ecn_ok; 607 u8 wscale_ok; 608 u8 sack_ok; 609 u8 tstamp_ok; 610 u8 usec_ts_ok; 611 u8 reserved[3]; 612 }; 613 #endif 614 615 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 616 617 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds. 618 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into 619 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta 620 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this, 621 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if 622 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated). 623 */ 624 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2 625 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ) 626 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD) 627 628 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow 629 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough) 630 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor. 631 */ 632 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk) 633 { 634 unsigned int last_overflow; 635 unsigned int now = jiffies; 636 637 if (sk->sk_reuseport) { 638 struct sock_reuseport *reuse; 639 640 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb); 641 if (likely(reuse)) { 642 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts); 643 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, 644 last_overflow + HZ)) 645 WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now); 646 return; 647 } 648 } 649 650 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp); 651 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ)) 652 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk_rw(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now); 653 } 654 655 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */ 656 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk) 657 { 658 unsigned int last_overflow; 659 unsigned int now = jiffies; 660 661 if (sk->sk_reuseport) { 662 struct sock_reuseport *reuse; 663 664 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb); 665 if (likely(reuse)) { 666 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts); 667 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ, 668 last_overflow + 669 TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID); 670 } 671 } 672 673 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp); 674 675 /* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID, 676 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use 677 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent 678 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read 679 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow, 680 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie. 681 */ 682 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ, 683 last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID); 684 } 685 686 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void) 687 { 688 u64 val = get_jiffies_64(); 689 690 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD); 691 return val; 692 } 693 694 /* Convert one nsec 64bit timestamp to ts (ms or usec resolution) */ 695 static inline u64 tcp_ns_to_ts(bool usec_ts, u64 val) 696 { 697 if (usec_ts) 698 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC); 699 700 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_MSEC); 701 } 702 703 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th, 704 u16 *mssp); 705 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss); 706 u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now); 707 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net, 708 struct tcp_options_received *opt); 709 710 static inline bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst) 711 { 712 return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) || 713 dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN); 714 } 715 716 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF) 717 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb) 718 { 719 return skb->sk; 720 } 721 722 struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 723 #else 724 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb) 725 { 726 return false; 727 } 728 729 static inline struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, 730 struct sk_buff *skb) 731 { 732 return NULL; 733 } 734 #endif 735 736 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */ 737 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th); 738 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 739 740 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, 741 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp); 742 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss); 743 #endif 744 /* tcp_output.c */ 745 746 void tcp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 747 void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb); 748 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss, 749 int nonagle); 750 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs); 751 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs); 752 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk); 753 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *); 754 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *); 755 void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack); 756 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32); 757 enum tcp_queue { 758 TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE, 759 TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE, 760 }; 761 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue, 762 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, 763 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp); 764 765 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *); 766 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib); 767 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk); 768 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, enum sk_rst_reason reason); 769 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *); 770 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now); 771 void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt, u16 flags); 772 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk); 773 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk); 774 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk); 775 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto); 776 void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, 777 const struct sk_buff *next_skb); 778 779 /* tcp_input.c */ 780 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk); 781 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req); 782 void tcp_done_with_error(struct sock *sk, int err); 783 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 784 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk); 785 void __tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk); 786 787 /* Mirror of SOCK_NOSPACE in tcp_sock, maintained by sk_set_nospace() 788 * and sk_clear_nospace(). 789 * 790 * MPTCP subflows share the parent socket, and thus its SOCK_NOSPACE bit. 791 * Keep their mirror always set (see subflow_ulp_init()) so that they 792 * always reach __tcp_check_space() and behave as before. 793 */ 794 static inline void tcp_set_nospace(struct sock *sk) 795 { 796 if (sk_is_tcp(sk)) { 797 /* pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic() in tcp_clear_nospace() */ 798 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 799 /* pairs with smp_mb() in tcp_check_space() */ 800 smp_store_mb(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace, 1); 801 } 802 } 803 804 static inline void tcp_clear_nospace(struct sock *sk) 805 { 806 if (sk_is_tcp(sk) && !sk_is_mptcp(sk)) { 807 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace, 0); 808 /* pairs with smp_mb__after_atomic() in tcp_set_nospace() */ 809 smp_mb__before_atomic(); 810 } 811 } 812 813 static inline void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk) 814 { 815 /* pairs with tcp_poll() */ 816 smp_mb(); 817 818 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace))) 819 __tcp_check_space(sk); 820 } 821 822 void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk); 823 824 static inline void tcp_cleanup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) 825 { 826 skb_dst_drop(skb); 827 secpath_reset(skb); 828 } 829 830 static inline void tcp_add_receive_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 831 { 832 DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst(skb)); 833 DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(secpath_exists(skb)); 834 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); 835 } 836 837 /* tcp_timer.c */ 838 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *); 839 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk) 840 { 841 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1) 842 __sock_put(sk); 843 844 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1) 845 __sock_put(sk); 846 847 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk); 848 } 849 850 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu); 851 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk); 852 u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when); 853 854 u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, 855 int min_tso_segs); 856 857 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */ 858 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize) 859 { 860 int cutoff; 861 862 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing 863 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there 864 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery. 865 * 866 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling 867 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense. 868 */ 869 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT) 870 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1); 871 else 872 cutoff = tp->max_window; 873 874 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff) 875 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len); 876 else 877 return pktsize; 878 } 879 880 /* tcp.c */ 881 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *); 882 void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk); 883 884 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */ 885 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 886 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor); 887 int tcp_read_sock_noack(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 888 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor, bool noack, 889 u32 *copied_seq); 890 int tcp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor); 891 struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off); 892 void tcp_read_done(struct sock *sk, size_t len); 893 894 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk); 895 896 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu); 897 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss); 898 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk); 899 900 static inline unsigned int tcp_rto_max(const struct sock *sk) 901 { 902 return READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_max); 903 } 904 905 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk) 906 { 907 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = min(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, tcp_rto_max(sk)); 908 } 909 910 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 911 { 912 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us); 913 } 914 915 static inline unsigned long tcp_reqsk_timeout(struct request_sock *req) 916 { 917 u64 timeout = (u64)req->timeout << req->num_timeout; 918 919 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, timeout, 920 tcp_rto_max(req->rsk_listener)); 921 } 922 923 u32 tcp_delack_max(const struct sock *sk); 924 925 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */ 926 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(const struct sock *sk) 927 { 928 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 929 u32 rto_min = READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min); 930 931 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN)) 932 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN); 933 return rto_min; 934 } 935 936 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(const struct sock *sk) 937 { 938 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk)); 939 } 940 941 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst) 942 { 943 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO); 944 } 945 946 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */ 947 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 948 { 949 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min); 950 } 951 952 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising. 953 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data 954 * than the offered window. 955 */ 956 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 957 { 958 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt; 959 960 if (win < 0) 961 win = 0; 962 return (u32) win; 963 } 964 965 /* Compute the maximum receive window we ever advertised. 966 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data 967 * than the offered window. 968 */ 969 static inline u32 tcp_max_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 970 { 971 s32 win = tp->rcv_mwnd_seq - tp->rcv_nxt; 972 973 if (win < 0) 974 win = 0; 975 return (u32) win; 976 } 977 978 /* Check if we need to update the maximum receive window sequence number */ 979 static inline void tcp_update_max_rcv_wnd_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp) 980 { 981 u32 wre = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd; 982 983 if (after(wre, tp->rcv_mwnd_seq)) 984 tp->rcv_mwnd_seq = wre; 985 } 986 987 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without 988 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things 989 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection. 990 */ 991 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk); 992 993 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk); 994 995 /* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space. 996 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which 997 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13. 998 */ 999 #define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies) 1000 1001 /* 1002 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323) 1003 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock. 1004 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this. 1005 */ 1006 #define TCP_TS_HZ 1000 1007 1008 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void) 1009 { 1010 return ktime_get_ns(); 1011 } 1012 1013 static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void) 1014 { 1015 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC); 1016 } 1017 1018 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ms(void) 1019 { 1020 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_MSEC); 1021 } 1022 1023 /* TCP Timestamp included in TS option (RFC 1323) can either use ms 1024 * or usec resolution. Each socket carries a flag to select one or other 1025 * resolution, as the route attribute could change anytime. 1026 * Each flow must stick to initial resolution. 1027 */ 1028 static inline u32 tcp_clock_ts(bool usec_ts) 1029 { 1030 return usec_ts ? tcp_clock_us() : tcp_clock_ms(); 1031 } 1032 1033 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ms(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1034 { 1035 return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC); 1036 } 1037 1038 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ts(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1039 { 1040 if (tp->tcp_usec_ts) 1041 return tp->tcp_mstamp; 1042 return tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp); 1043 } 1044 1045 /* Refresh clocks of a TCP socket, 1046 * ensuring monotically increasing values. 1047 */ 1048 static inline void tcp_mstamp_refresh_inline(struct tcp_sock *tp) 1049 { 1050 u64 val = tcp_clock_ns(); 1051 1052 tp->tcp_clock_cache = val; 1053 tp->tcp_mstamp = div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC); 1054 } 1055 void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp); 1056 1057 static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0) 1058 { 1059 return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0); 1060 } 1061 1062 /* provide the departure time in us unit */ 1063 static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1064 { 1065 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC); 1066 } 1067 1068 /* Provide skb TSval in usec or ms unit */ 1069 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(bool usec_ts, const struct sk_buff *skb) 1070 { 1071 if (usec_ts) 1072 return tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb); 1073 1074 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_MSEC); 1075 } 1076 1077 static inline u32 tcp_tw_tsval(const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw) 1078 { 1079 return tcp_clock_ts(tcptw->tw_sk.tw_usec_ts) + tcptw->tw_ts_offset; 1080 } 1081 1082 static inline u32 tcp_rsk_tsval(const struct tcp_request_sock *treq) 1083 { 1084 return tcp_clock_ts(treq->req_usec_ts) + treq->ts_off; 1085 } 1086 1087 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13]) 1088 1089 #define TCPHDR_FIN BIT(0) 1090 #define TCPHDR_SYN BIT(1) 1091 #define TCPHDR_RST BIT(2) 1092 #define TCPHDR_PSH BIT(3) 1093 #define TCPHDR_ACK BIT(4) 1094 #define TCPHDR_URG BIT(5) 1095 #define TCPHDR_ECE BIT(6) 1096 #define TCPHDR_CWR BIT(7) 1097 #define TCPHDR_AE BIT(8) 1098 #define TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK (TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_RST | \ 1099 TCPHDR_PSH | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_URG | \ 1100 TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE) 1101 #define tcp_flags_ntohs(th) (ntohs(*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(th)) & \ 1102 TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK) 1103 1104 #define TCPHDR_ACE (TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE) 1105 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR) 1106 #define TCPHDR_SYNACK_ACCECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_CWR) 1107 1108 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK 0x7 1109 #define TCP_ACCECN_ACE_MAX_DELTA 6 1110 1111 /* To avoid/detect middlebox interference, not all counters start at 0. 1112 * See draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn for the latest values. 1113 */ 1114 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET 5 1115 #define TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET 1 1116 #define TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET 1 1117 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET 0 1118 1119 /* State flags for sacked in struct tcp_skb_cb */ 1120 enum tcp_skb_cb_sacked_flags { 1121 TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED = (1 << 0), /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */ 1122 TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS = (1 << 1), /* SKB retransmitted */ 1123 TCPCB_LOST = (1 << 2), /* SKB is lost */ 1124 TCPCB_TAGBITS = (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED | TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | 1125 TCPCB_LOST), /* All tag bits */ 1126 TCPCB_REPAIRED = (1 << 4), /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns) */ 1127 TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS = (1 << 7), /* Ever retransmitted frame */ 1128 TCPCB_RETRANS = (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS | 1129 TCPCB_REPAIRED), 1130 }; 1131 1132 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass 1133 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code. 1134 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too. 1135 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled. 1136 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately. 1137 */ 1138 struct tcp_skb_cb { 1139 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */ 1140 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */ 1141 union { 1142 /* Notes : 1143 * tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only 1144 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process()) 1145 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only, 1146 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss() 1147 */ 1148 u32 tcp_tw_isn; 1149 struct { 1150 u16 tcp_gso_segs; 1151 u16 tcp_gso_size; 1152 }; 1153 }; 1154 __u16 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags (tcp[12-13])*/ 1155 1156 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK. */ 1157 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */ 1158 #define TSTAMP_ACK_SK 0x1 1159 #define TSTAMP_ACK_BPF 0x2 1160 __u8 txstamp_ack:2, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */ 1161 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */ 1162 has_rxtstamp:1, /* SKB has a RX timestamp */ 1163 unused:4; 1164 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */ 1165 union { 1166 struct { 1167 #define TCPCB_DELIVERED_CE_MASK ((1U<<20) - 1) 1168 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */ 1169 __u32 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */ 1170 delivered_ce:20, 1171 unused:11; 1172 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */ 1173 __u32 delivered; 1174 /* start of send pipeline phase */ 1175 u64 first_tx_mstamp; 1176 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */ 1177 u64 delivered_mstamp; 1178 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */ 1179 union { 1180 struct inet_skb_parm h4; 1181 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 1182 struct inet6_skb_parm h6; 1183 #endif 1184 } header; /* For incoming skbs */ 1185 }; 1186 }; 1187 1188 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) 1189 1190 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific; 1191 1192 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 1193 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP, 1194 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[] 1195 */ 1196 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1197 { 1198 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1199 } 1200 1201 static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1202 { 1203 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags); 1204 1205 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1206 } 1207 1208 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */ 1209 static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1210 { 1211 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) 1212 if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags)) 1213 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif; 1214 #endif 1215 return 0; 1216 } 1217 1218 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific; 1219 1220 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)); 1221 1222 #endif 1223 1224 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */ 1225 static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb) 1226 { 1227 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) 1228 if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags)) 1229 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif; 1230 #endif 1231 return 0; 1232 } 1233 1234 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual 1235 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this. 1236 */ 1237 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1238 { 1239 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs; 1240 } 1241 1242 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs) 1243 { 1244 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs; 1245 } 1246 1247 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs) 1248 { 1249 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs; 1250 } 1251 1252 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */ 1253 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1254 { 1255 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size; 1256 } 1257 1258 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1259 { 1260 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor); 1261 } 1262 1263 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, 1264 const struct sk_buff *from) 1265 { 1266 return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) && 1267 mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && 1268 !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from) && 1269 skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) && 1270 skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from)); 1271 } 1272 1273 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to, 1274 const struct sk_buff *from) 1275 { 1276 return likely(mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && 1277 !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from)); 1278 } 1279 1280 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */ 1281 enum tcp_ca_event { 1282 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */ 1283 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */ 1284 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */ 1285 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */ 1286 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */ 1287 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */ 1288 }; 1289 1290 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */ 1291 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags { 1292 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */ 1293 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */ 1294 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */ 1295 }; 1296 1297 /* 1298 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers 1299 */ 1300 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16 1301 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128 1302 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX) 1303 1304 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0 1305 1306 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */ 1307 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED BIT(0) 1308 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */ 1309 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN BIT(1) 1310 /* Require successfully negotiated AccECN capability */ 1311 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN BIT(2) 1312 /* Use ECT(1) instead of ECT(0) while the CA is uninitialized */ 1313 #define TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION BIT(3) 1314 /* Cannot fallback to RFC3168 during AccECN negotiation */ 1315 #define TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168 BIT(4) 1316 #define TCP_CONG_MASK (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN | \ 1317 TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN | TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION | \ 1318 TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168) 1319 1320 union tcp_cc_info; 1321 1322 struct ack_sample { 1323 u32 pkts_acked; 1324 s32 rtt_us; 1325 u32 in_flight; 1326 }; 1327 1328 /* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data 1329 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us". 1330 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion 1331 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end 1332 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when 1333 * setting cwnd and pacing rate. 1334 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative. 1335 */ 1336 struct rate_sample { 1337 u64 prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */ 1338 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */ 1339 u32 prior_delivered_ce;/* tp->delivered_ce at "prior_mstamp" */ 1340 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */ 1341 s32 delivered_ce; /* number of packets delivered w/ CE marks*/ 1342 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */ 1343 u32 snd_interval_us; /* snd interval for delivered packets */ 1344 u32 rcv_interval_us; /* rcv interval for delivered packets */ 1345 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */ 1346 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */ 1347 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */ 1348 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */ 1349 u32 last_end_seq; /* end_seq of most recently ACKed packet */ 1350 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */ 1351 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */ 1352 bool is_ack_delayed; /* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */ 1353 }; 1354 1355 struct tcp_congestion_ops { 1356 /* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */ 1357 1358 /* A congestion control (CC) must provide one of either: 1359 * 1360 * (a) a cong_avoid function, if the CC wants to use the core TCP 1361 * stack's default functionality to implement a "classic" 1362 * (Reno/CUBIC-style) response to packet loss, RFC3168 ECN, 1363 * idle periods, pacing rate computations, etc. 1364 * 1365 * (b) a cong_control function, if the CC wants custom behavior and 1366 * complete control of all congestion control behaviors. 1367 */ 1368 /* (a) "classic" response: calculate new cwnd. 1369 */ 1370 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked); 1371 /* (b) "custom" response: call when packets are delivered to update 1372 * cwnd and pacing rate, after all the ca_state processing. 1373 */ 1374 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs); 1375 1376 /* return slow start threshold (required) */ 1377 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk); 1378 1379 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */ 1380 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state); 1381 1382 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */ 1383 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev); 1384 1385 /* call when CA_EVENT_TX_START cwnd event occurs (optional) */ 1386 void (*cwnd_event_tx_start)(struct sock *sk); 1387 1388 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */ 1389 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags); 1390 1391 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */ 1392 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample); 1393 1394 /* Override tcp_tso_autosize() (optional) 1395 * 1396 * If provided, this callback supplies the TSO segment target count 1397 * instead of using tcp_tso_autosize(). The returned value is 1398 * subsequently clamped to [1, sk->sk_gso_max_segs] by the caller. 1399 * 1400 * For the kernel callback path, mss_now originates from 1401 * tcp_current_mss() and should never be zero. 1402 */ 1403 u32 (*tso_segs)(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now); 1404 1405 /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */ 1406 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk); 1407 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */ 1408 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk); 1409 1410 /* control/slow paths put last */ 1411 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */ 1412 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr, 1413 union tcp_cc_info *info); 1414 1415 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; 1416 struct module *owner; 1417 struct list_head list; 1418 u32 key; 1419 u32 flags; 1420 1421 /* initialize private data (optional) */ 1422 void (*init)(struct sock *sk); 1423 /* cleanup private data (optional) */ 1424 void (*release)(struct sock *sk); 1425 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 1426 1427 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type); 1428 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type); 1429 int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type, 1430 struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_type); 1431 int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca); 1432 1433 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1434 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1435 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk); 1436 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name); 1437 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name); 1438 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len); 1439 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len); 1440 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed); 1441 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load, 1442 bool cap_net_admin); 1443 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked); 1444 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked); 1445 1446 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk); 1447 u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk); 1448 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked); 1449 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno; 1450 1451 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name); 1452 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key); 1453 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca); 1454 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 1455 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer); 1456 #else 1457 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer) 1458 { 1459 return NULL; 1460 } 1461 #endif 1462 1463 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk) 1464 { 1465 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1466 1467 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN; 1468 } 1469 1470 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_accecn(const struct sock *sk) 1471 { 1472 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1473 1474 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN; 1475 } 1476 1477 static inline bool tcp_ca_ect_1_negotiation(const struct sock *sk) 1478 { 1479 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1480 1481 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION; 1482 } 1483 1484 static inline bool tcp_ca_no_fallback_rfc3168(const struct sock *sk) 1485 { 1486 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1487 1488 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168; 1489 } 1490 1491 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event) 1492 { 1493 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1494 1495 if (event == CA_EVENT_TX_START) { 1496 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start) 1497 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start(sk); 1498 return; 1499 } 1500 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event) 1501 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event); 1502 } 1503 1504 /* From tcp_cong.c */ 1505 void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state); 1506 1507 1508 static inline bool tcp_skb_sent_after(u64 t1, u64 t2, u32 seq1, u32 seq2) 1509 { 1510 return t1 > t2 || (t1 == t2 && after(seq1, seq2)); 1511 } 1512 1513 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK 1514 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary 1515 * between different flows. 1516 * 1517 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled 1518 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK 1519 */ 1520 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1521 { 1522 return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok); 1523 } 1524 1525 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1526 { 1527 return !tcp_is_sack(tp); 1528 } 1529 1530 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1531 { 1532 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out; 1533 } 1534 1535 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best 1536 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where 1537 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK 1538 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations. 1539 * 1540 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just 1541 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not. 1542 * 1543 * Read this equation as: 1544 * 1545 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS 1546 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS 1547 * "Packets fast retransmitted" 1548 */ 1549 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1550 { 1551 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out; 1552 } 1553 1554 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff 1555 1556 static inline u32 tcp_snd_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1557 { 1558 return tp->snd_cwnd; 1559 } 1560 1561 static inline void tcp_snd_cwnd_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 val) 1562 { 1563 WARN_ON_ONCE((int)val <= 0); 1564 WRITE_ONCE(tp->snd_cwnd, val); 1565 } 1566 1567 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1568 { 1569 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh; 1570 } 1571 1572 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1573 { 1574 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH; 1575 } 1576 1577 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk) 1578 { 1579 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) & 1580 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state); 1581 } 1582 1583 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd. 1584 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards 1585 * ssthresh. 1586 */ 1587 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk) 1588 { 1589 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1590 1591 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk)) 1592 return tp->snd_ssthresh; 1593 else 1594 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh, 1595 ((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1) + 1596 (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 2))); 1597 } 1598 1599 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */ 1600 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out) 1601 1602 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk); 1603 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst); 1604 1605 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers 1606 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor. 1607 */ 1608 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1609 { 1610 return 3; 1611 } 1612 1613 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */ 1614 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1615 { 1616 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd; 1617 } 1618 1619 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more 1620 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless 1621 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in 1622 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow 1623 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd. 1624 * Example : 1625 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames. 1626 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed. 1627 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already 1628 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to 1629 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd 1630 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively. 1631 */ 1632 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk) 1633 { 1634 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1635 1636 if (tp->is_cwnd_limited) 1637 return true; 1638 1639 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */ 1640 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) 1641 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < 2 * tp->max_packets_out; 1642 1643 return false; 1644 } 1645 1646 /* BBR congestion control needs pacing. 1647 * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE. 1648 * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing, 1649 * but is not always installed/used. 1650 * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself. 1651 */ 1652 static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk) 1653 { 1654 return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED; 1655 } 1656 1657 /* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent. 1658 * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly. 1659 */ 1660 static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk) 1661 { 1662 s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache; 1663 1664 return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0; 1665 } 1666 1667 static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, 1668 const int what, 1669 unsigned long when, 1670 bool pace_delay) 1671 { 1672 if (pace_delay) 1673 when += tcp_pacing_delay(sk); 1674 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when, 1675 tcp_rto_max(sk)); 1676 } 1677 1678 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet, 1679 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced. 1680 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early, 1681 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future, 1682 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms) 1683 */ 1684 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk) 1685 { 1686 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN); 1687 } 1688 1689 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */ 1690 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk, 1691 unsigned long max_when) 1692 { 1693 u8 backoff = min_t(u8, ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / TCP_RTO_MIN) + 1, 1694 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff); 1695 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << backoff; 1696 1697 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when); 1698 } 1699 1700 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk) 1701 { 1702 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending) 1703 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 1704 tcp_probe0_base(sk), true); 1705 } 1706 1707 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq) 1708 { 1709 tp->snd_wl1 = seq; 1710 } 1711 1712 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq) 1713 { 1714 tp->snd_wl1 = seq; 1715 } 1716 1717 /* 1718 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum 1719 */ 1720 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr, 1721 __be32 daddr, __wsum base) 1722 { 1723 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base); 1724 } 1725 1726 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 1727 { 1728 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && 1729 __skb_checksum_complete(skb); 1730 } 1731 1732 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 1733 1734 static inline enum skb_drop_reason 1735 tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1736 { 1737 const struct tcphdr *th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; 1738 1739 return sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th)); 1740 } 1741 1742 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state); 1743 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk); 1744 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err); 1745 1746 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt) 1747 { 1748 rx_opt->dsack = 0; 1749 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0; 1750 } 1751 1752 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta); 1753 1754 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk) 1755 { 1756 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops; 1757 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1758 s32 delta; 1759 1760 if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) || 1761 tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control) 1762 return; 1763 delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime; 1764 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) 1765 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta); 1766 } 1767 1768 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */ 1769 void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space, 1770 __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd, 1771 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok, 1772 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd); 1773 1774 static inline int __tcp_win_from_space(u8 scaling_ratio, int space) 1775 { 1776 s64 scaled_space = (s64)space * scaling_ratio; 1777 1778 return scaled_space >> TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE; 1779 } 1780 1781 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space) 1782 { 1783 return __tcp_win_from_space(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, space); 1784 } 1785 1786 /* inverse of __tcp_win_from_space() */ 1787 static inline int __tcp_space_from_win(u8 scaling_ratio, int win) 1788 { 1789 u64 val = (u64)win << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE; 1790 1791 do_div(val, scaling_ratio); 1792 return val; 1793 } 1794 1795 static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win) 1796 { 1797 return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win); 1798 } 1799 1800 /* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio. 1801 * This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(). 1802 */ 1803 #define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1)) 1804 1805 static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk) 1806 { 1807 tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO; 1808 } 1809 1810 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */ 1811 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk) 1812 { 1813 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) - 1814 READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) - 1815 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)); 1816 } 1817 1818 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk) 1819 { 1820 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)); 1821 } 1822 1823 static inline u32 tcp_dst_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1824 { 1825 return max_t(u32, dst_metric_advmss(dst), TCP_MIN_MSS); 1826 } 1827 1828 static inline void __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk, u32 new_ssthresh) 1829 { 1830 int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk); 1831 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1832 1833 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, new_ssthresh); 1834 if (unused_mem) 1835 tp->rcv_ssthresh = max_t(u32, tp->rcv_ssthresh, 1836 tcp_win_from_space(sk, unused_mem)); 1837 } 1838 1839 static inline void tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) 1840 { 1841 __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk, 4U * tcp_sk(sk)->advmss); 1842 } 1843 1844 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied); 1845 void __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied); 1846 1847 1848 /* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat. 1849 * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override 1850 * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small 1851 * len/truesize ratio. 1852 */ 1853 static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk) 1854 { 1855 int rcvbuf, threshold; 1856 1857 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)) 1858 return true; 1859 1860 rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf); 1861 threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3); 1862 1863 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold; 1864 } 1865 1866 static inline bool tcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk, int target) 1867 { 1868 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1869 int avail = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq); 1870 1871 if (avail <= 0) 1872 return false; 1873 1874 return (avail >= target) || tcp_rmem_pressure(sk) || 1875 (tcp_receive_window(tp) <= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss); 1876 } 1877 1878 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req, 1879 const struct sock *sk_listener, 1880 const struct dst_entry *dst); 1881 1882 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk); 1883 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk); 1884 1885 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1886 { 1887 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1888 int val; 1889 1890 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepintvl() 1891 * and do_tcp_setsockopt(). 1892 */ 1893 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_intvl); 1894 1895 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl); 1896 } 1897 1898 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1899 { 1900 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1901 int val; 1902 1903 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked() */ 1904 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_time); 1905 1906 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time); 1907 } 1908 1909 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1910 { 1911 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 1912 int val; 1913 1914 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepcnt() 1915 * and do_tcp_setsockopt(). 1916 */ 1917 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_probes); 1918 1919 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes); 1920 } 1921 1922 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1923 { 1924 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn; 1925 1926 return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime, 1927 tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp); 1928 } 1929 1930 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk) 1931 { 1932 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : 1933 READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout); 1934 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto; 1935 1936 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1)) 1937 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1); 1938 1939 return fin_timeout; 1940 } 1941 1942 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, 1943 int paws_win) 1944 { 1945 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win) 1946 return true; 1947 if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(), 1948 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_WRAP))) 1949 return true; 1950 /* 1951 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0, 1952 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value, 1953 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets. 1954 */ 1955 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent) 1956 return true; 1957 return false; 1958 } 1959 1960 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, 1961 int rst) 1962 { 1963 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0)) 1964 return false; 1965 1966 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp, 1967 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because 1968 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps." 1969 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons 1970 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go 1971 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset. 1972 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all 1973 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock 1974 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT! 1975 1976 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL. 1977 */ 1978 if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(), 1979 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)) 1980 return false; 1981 return true; 1982 } 1983 1984 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd) 1985 { 1986 u32 ace; 1987 1988 /* mptcp hooks are only on the slow path */ 1989 if (sk_is_mptcp((struct sock *)tp)) 1990 return; 1991 1992 ace = tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(tp) ? 1993 ((tp->delivered_ce + TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET) & 1994 TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK) : 0; 1995 1996 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) | 1997 (ace << 22) | 1998 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) | 1999 snd_wnd); 2000 } 2001 2002 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2003 { 2004 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale); 2005 } 2006 2007 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk) 2008 { 2009 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2010 2011 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) && 2012 tp->rcv_wnd && 2013 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf && 2014 !tp->urg_data) 2015 tcp_fast_path_on(tp); 2016 } 2017 2018 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2019 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time); 2020 void tcp_reqsk_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2021 struct request_sock *req); 2022 2023 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net) 2024 { 2025 /* See RFC 2012 */ 2026 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1); 2027 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ); 2028 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ); 2029 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1); 2030 } 2031 2032 /* from STCP */ 2033 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2034 { 2035 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL; 2036 } 2037 2038 #define tcp_md5_addr tcp_ao_addr 2039 2040 /* - key database */ 2041 struct tcp_md5sig_key { 2042 struct hlist_node node; 2043 u8 keylen; 2044 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */ 2045 u8 prefixlen; 2046 u8 flags; 2047 union tcp_md5_addr addr; 2048 int l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */ 2049 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN]; 2050 struct rcu_head rcu; 2051 }; 2052 2053 /* - sock block */ 2054 struct tcp_md5sig_info { 2055 struct hlist_head head; 2056 struct rcu_head rcu; 2057 }; 2058 2059 /* - pseudo header */ 2060 struct tcp4_pseudohdr { 2061 __be32 saddr; 2062 __be32 daddr; 2063 __u8 pad; 2064 __u8 protocol; 2065 __be16 len; 2066 }; 2067 2068 struct tcp6_pseudohdr { 2069 struct in6_addr saddr; 2070 struct in6_addr daddr; 2071 __be32 len; 2072 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */ 2073 }; 2074 2075 void tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key, 2076 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb); 2077 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2078 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags, 2079 const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen); 2080 int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2081 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, 2082 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key); 2083 2084 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2085 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags); 2086 void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk); 2087 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk, 2088 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2089 2090 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2091 struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2092 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, 2093 int family, bool any_l3index); 2094 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2095 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2096 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2097 { 2098 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) 2099 return NULL; 2100 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false); 2101 } 2102 2103 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2104 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk, 2105 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2106 { 2107 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) 2108 return NULL; 2109 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true); 2110 } 2111 2112 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key) 2113 void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk); 2114 #else 2115 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2116 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index, 2117 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2118 { 2119 return NULL; 2120 } 2121 2122 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key * 2123 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk, 2124 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family) 2125 { 2126 return NULL; 2127 } 2128 2129 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL 2130 static inline void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk) 2131 { 2132 } 2133 #endif 2134 2135 struct md5_ctx; 2136 void tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2137 unsigned int header_len); 2138 void tcp_md5_hash_key(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key); 2139 2140 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */ 2141 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss, 2142 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie); 2143 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss, 2144 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost, 2145 u16 try_exp); 2146 struct tcp_fastopen_request { 2147 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */ 2148 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie; 2149 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */ 2150 size_t size; 2151 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */ 2152 struct ubuf_info *uarg; 2153 }; 2154 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp); 2155 void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk); 2156 void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net); 2157 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, 2158 void *primary_key, void *backup_key); 2159 int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, 2160 u64 *key); 2161 void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2162 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2163 struct request_sock *req, 2164 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2165 const struct dst_entry *dst); 2166 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net); 2167 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss, 2168 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie); 2169 bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err); 2170 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t) 2171 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2 2172 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \ 2173 (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX) 2174 2175 /* Fastopen key context */ 2176 struct tcp_fastopen_context { 2177 siphash_key_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX]; 2178 int num; 2179 struct rcu_head rcu; 2180 }; 2181 2182 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk); 2183 bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk); 2184 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk); 2185 void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired); 2186 2187 /* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */ 2188 static inline 2189 struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk) 2190 { 2191 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx; 2192 2193 ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx); 2194 if (!ctx) 2195 ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx); 2196 return ctx; 2197 } 2198 2199 static inline 2200 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2201 const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig) 2202 { 2203 if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE && 2204 orig->len == foc->len && 2205 !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len)) 2206 return true; 2207 return false; 2208 } 2209 2210 static inline 2211 int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx) 2212 { 2213 return ctx->num; 2214 } 2215 2216 /* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are 2217 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive. 2218 */ 2219 enum tcp_chrono { 2220 TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC, 2221 TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */ 2222 TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */ 2223 TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */ 2224 __TCP_CHRONO_MAX, 2225 }; 2226 2227 static inline void tcp_chrono_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, const enum tcp_chrono new) 2228 { 2229 const u32 now = tcp_jiffies32; 2230 enum tcp_chrono old = tp->chrono_type; 2231 2232 /* Following WRITE_ONCE()s pair with READ_ONCE()s in 2233 * tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(). 2234 */ 2235 if (old > TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC) 2236 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_stat[old - 1], 2237 tp->chrono_stat[old - 1] + now - tp->chrono_start); 2238 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_start, now); 2239 WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_type, new); 2240 } 2241 2242 static inline void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type) 2243 { 2244 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2245 2246 /* If there are multiple conditions worthy of tracking in a 2247 * chronograph then the highest priority enum takes precedence 2248 * over the other conditions. So that if something "more interesting" 2249 * starts happening, stop the previous chrono and start a new one. 2250 */ 2251 if (type > tp->chrono_type) 2252 tcp_chrono_set(tp, type); 2253 } 2254 2255 void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type); 2256 2257 /* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses 2258 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst 2259 */ 2260 static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb) 2261 { 2262 skb->destructor = NULL; 2263 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL; 2264 } 2265 2266 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) { \ 2267 unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst; \ 2268 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL; 2269 2270 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb) \ 2271 skb->_skb_refdst = _save; \ 2272 } 2273 2274 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk); 2275 2276 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk) 2277 { 2278 return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2279 } 2280 2281 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) 2282 { 2283 return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2284 } 2285 2286 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk) 2287 { 2288 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue); 2289 } 2290 2291 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \ 2292 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp) 2293 2294 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk) 2295 { 2296 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue); 2297 } 2298 2299 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk, 2300 const struct sk_buff *skb) 2301 { 2302 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); 2303 } 2304 2305 /** 2306 * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue 2307 * @sk: socket 2308 * 2309 * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it, 2310 * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)" 2311 */ 2312 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2313 { 2314 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2315 2316 return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt; 2317 } 2318 2319 static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2320 { 2321 return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2322 } 2323 2324 static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk) 2325 { 2326 return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk); 2327 } 2328 2329 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2330 { 2331 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); 2332 2333 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */ 2334 if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb) 2335 tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY); 2336 } 2337 2338 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */ 2339 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new, 2340 struct sk_buff *skb, 2341 struct sock *sk) 2342 { 2343 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new); 2344 } 2345 2346 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2347 { 2348 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb); 2349 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue); 2350 } 2351 2352 void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb); 2353 2354 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2355 { 2356 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb); 2357 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue); 2358 } 2359 2360 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2361 { 2362 list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor); 2363 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk); 2364 tcp_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb); 2365 } 2366 2367 static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk) 2368 { 2369 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) ?: tcp_rtx_queue_tail(sk); 2370 2371 if (skb) 2372 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1; 2373 } 2374 2375 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk) 2376 { 2377 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) { 2378 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2379 2380 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle); 2381 } 2382 } 2383 2384 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed 2385 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured 2386 * validity by itself. 2387 */ 2388 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2389 { 2390 if (!tp->sacked_out) 2391 return tp->snd_una; 2392 2393 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL) 2394 return tp->snd_nxt; 2395 2396 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq; 2397 } 2398 2399 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2400 { 2401 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb); 2402 } 2403 2404 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk) 2405 { 2406 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack; 2407 } 2408 2409 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk) 2410 { 2411 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); 2412 } 2413 2414 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */ 2415 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk, 2416 struct sk_buff *old, 2417 struct sk_buff *new) 2418 { 2419 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk)) 2420 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new; 2421 } 2422 2423 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */ 2424 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk) 2425 { 2426 switch (sk->sk_state) { 2427 case TCP_TIME_WAIT: 2428 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent; 2429 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV: 2430 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck; 2431 } 2432 return inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk); 2433 } 2434 2435 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from 2436 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms. 2437 */ 2438 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp) 2439 { 2440 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp); 2441 } 2442 2443 /* /proc */ 2444 enum tcp_seq_states { 2445 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING, 2446 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED, 2447 }; 2448 2449 void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos); 2450 void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos); 2451 void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v); 2452 2453 struct tcp_seq_afinfo { 2454 sa_family_t family; 2455 }; 2456 2457 struct tcp_iter_state { 2458 struct seq_net_private p; 2459 enum tcp_seq_states state; 2460 struct sock *syn_wait_sk; 2461 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num; 2462 loff_t last_pos; 2463 }; 2464 2465 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops; 2466 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops; 2467 2468 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk); 2469 2470 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, 2471 netdev_features_t features); 2472 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct tcphdr *th); 2473 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb, 2474 struct tcphdr *th); 2475 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff)); 2476 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb)); 2477 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 2478 void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb); 2479 #else 2480 static inline void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { } 2481 #endif 2482 2483 static inline void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, 2484 __be32 daddr) 2485 { 2486 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 2487 2488 th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0); 2489 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head; 2490 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check); 2491 } 2492 2493 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 2494 { 2495 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp); 2496 u32 val; 2497 2498 val = READ_ONCE(tp->notsent_lowat); 2499 2500 return val ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat); 2501 } 2502 2503 bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake); 2504 2505 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2506 int tcp4_proc_init(void); 2507 void tcp4_proc_exit(void); 2508 #endif 2509 2510 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req); 2511 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops, 2512 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops, 2513 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2514 2515 /* TCP af-specific functions */ 2516 struct tcp_sock_af_ops { 2517 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2518 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk, 2519 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2520 void (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location, 2521 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5, 2522 const struct sock *sk, 2523 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2524 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk, 2525 int optname, 2526 sockptr_t optval, 2527 int optlen); 2528 #endif 2529 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2530 int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); 2531 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2532 struct sock *addr_sk, 2533 int sndid, int rcvid); 2534 void (*ao_calc_key_sk)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, 2535 const struct sock *sk, 2536 __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send); 2537 int (*calc_ao_hash)(char *location, struct tcp_ao_key *ao, 2538 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2539 const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne); 2540 #endif 2541 }; 2542 2543 struct tcp_request_sock_ops { 2544 u16 mss_clamp; 2545 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2546 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2547 const struct sock *addr_sk); 2548 void (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location, 2549 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5, 2550 const struct sock *sk, 2551 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2552 #endif 2553 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2554 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk, 2555 struct request_sock *req, 2556 int sndid, int rcvid); 2557 void (*ao_calc_key)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, struct request_sock *sk); 2558 int (*ao_synack_hash)(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, 2559 struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb, 2560 int hash_offset, u32 sne); 2561 #endif 2562 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2563 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb, 2564 __u16 *mss); 2565 #endif 2566 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, 2567 struct sk_buff *skb, 2568 struct flowi *fl, 2569 struct request_sock *req, 2570 u32 tw_isn); 2571 union tcp_seq_and_ts_off (*init_seq_and_ts_off)( 2572 const struct net *net, 2573 const struct sk_buff *skb); 2574 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, 2575 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req, 2576 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, 2577 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type, 2578 struct sk_buff *syn_skb); 2579 }; 2580 2581 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops; 2582 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 2583 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops; 2584 #endif 2585 2586 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2587 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops, 2588 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss) 2589 { 2590 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss); 2591 } 2592 #else 2593 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops, 2594 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss) 2595 { 2596 return 0; 2597 } 2598 #endif 2599 2600 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES 2601 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk) 2602 { 2603 tcp_synq_overflow(sk); 2604 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT); 2605 } 2606 #else 2607 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk) 2608 { 2609 } 2610 #endif 2611 2612 struct tcp_key { 2613 union { 2614 struct { 2615 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key; 2616 char *traffic_key; 2617 u32 sne; 2618 u8 rcv_next; 2619 }; 2620 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5_key; 2621 }; 2622 enum { 2623 TCP_KEY_NONE = 0, 2624 TCP_KEY_MD5, 2625 TCP_KEY_AO, 2626 } type; 2627 }; 2628 2629 static inline void tcp_get_current_key(const struct sock *sk, 2630 struct tcp_key *out) 2631 { 2632 #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) 2633 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2634 #endif 2635 2636 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 2637 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) { 2638 struct tcp_ao_info *ao; 2639 2640 ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info, 2641 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 2642 if (ao) { 2643 out->ao_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key); 2644 out->type = TCP_KEY_AO; 2645 return; 2646 } 2647 } 2648 #endif 2649 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2650 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) && 2651 rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) { 2652 out->md5_key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk); 2653 if (out->md5_key) { 2654 out->type = TCP_KEY_MD5; 2655 return; 2656 } 2657 } 2658 #endif 2659 out->type = TCP_KEY_NONE; 2660 } 2661 2662 static inline bool tcp_key_is_md5(const struct tcp_key *key) 2663 { 2664 if (static_branch_tcp_md5()) 2665 return key->type == TCP_KEY_MD5; 2666 return false; 2667 } 2668 2669 static inline bool tcp_key_is_ao(const struct tcp_key *key) 2670 { 2671 if (static_branch_tcp_ao()) 2672 return key->type == TCP_KEY_AO; 2673 return false; 2674 } 2675 2676 int tcpv4_offload_init(void); 2677 2678 void tcp_v4_init(void); 2679 void tcp_init(void); 2680 2681 /* tcp_recovery.c */ 2682 void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2683 void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced); 2684 extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, 2685 u32 reo_wnd); 2686 extern bool tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk); 2687 extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk); 2688 2689 /* tcp_plb.c */ 2690 2691 /* 2692 * Scaling factor for fractions in PLB. For example, tcp_plb_update_state 2693 * expects cong_ratio which represents fraction of traffic that experienced 2694 * congestion over a single RTT. In order to avoid floating point operations, 2695 * this fraction should be mapped to (1 << TCP_PLB_SCALE) and passed in. 2696 */ 2697 #define TCP_PLB_SCALE 8 2698 2699 /* State for PLB (Protective Load Balancing) for a single TCP connection. */ 2700 struct tcp_plb_state { 2701 u8 consec_cong_rounds:5, /* consecutive congested rounds */ 2702 unused:3; 2703 u32 pause_until; /* jiffies32 when PLB can resume rerouting */ 2704 }; 2705 2706 static inline void tcp_plb_init(const struct sock *sk, 2707 struct tcp_plb_state *plb) 2708 { 2709 plb->consec_cong_rounds = 0; 2710 plb->pause_until = 0; 2711 } 2712 void tcp_plb_update_state(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb, 2713 const int cong_ratio); 2714 void tcp_plb_check_rehash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb); 2715 void tcp_plb_update_state_upon_rto(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb); 2716 2717 static inline void tcp_warn_once(const struct sock *sk, bool cond, const char *str) 2718 { 2719 WARN_ONCE(cond, 2720 "%scwn:%u out:%u sacked:%u lost:%u retrans:%u tlp_high_seq:%u sk_state:%u ca_state:%u advmss:%u mss_cache:%u pmtu:%u\n", 2721 str, 2722 tcp_snd_cwnd(tcp_sk(sk)), 2723 tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out, tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out, 2724 tcp_sk(sk)->lost_out, tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_out, 2725 tcp_sk(sk)->tlp_high_seq, sk->sk_state, 2726 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state, 2727 tcp_sk(sk)->advmss, tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache, 2728 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie); 2729 } 2730 2731 /* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */ 2732 static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk) 2733 { 2734 const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk); 2735 u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto; 2736 2737 if (likely(skb)) { 2738 u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto); 2739 2740 return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp; 2741 } else { 2742 tcp_warn_once(sk, 1, "rtx queue empty: "); 2743 return jiffies_to_usecs(rto); 2744 } 2745 2746 } 2747 2748 /* 2749 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it 2750 */ 2751 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net, 2752 struct sk_buff *skb) 2753 { 2754 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt; 2755 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL; 2756 2757 if (opt->optlen) { 2758 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen; 2759 2760 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC); 2761 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) { 2762 kfree(dopt); 2763 dopt = NULL; 2764 } 2765 } 2766 return dopt; 2767 } 2768 2769 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2 2770 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c ) 2771 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out. 2772 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...) 2773 */ 2774 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2775 { 2776 return skb->truesize == 2; 2777 } 2778 2779 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb) 2780 { 2781 skb->truesize = 2; 2782 } 2783 2784 static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk) 2785 { 2786 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2787 int answ; 2788 2789 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) { 2790 answ = 0; 2791 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || 2792 !tp->urg_data || 2793 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) || 2794 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { 2795 2796 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq; 2797 2798 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */ 2799 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 2800 answ--; 2801 } else { 2802 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq; 2803 } 2804 2805 return answ; 2806 } 2807 2808 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock); 2809 2810 static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb) 2811 { 2812 u16 segs_in; 2813 2814 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs); 2815 2816 /* We update these fields while other threads might 2817 * read them from tcp_get_info() 2818 */ 2819 WRITE_ONCE(tp->segs_in, tp->segs_in + segs_in); 2820 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb)) 2821 WRITE_ONCE(tp->data_segs_in, tp->data_segs_in + segs_in); 2822 } 2823 2824 /* 2825 * TCP listen path runs lockless. 2826 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure 2827 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake. 2828 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely 2829 * make sock writable again. 2830 */ 2831 static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk) 2832 { 2833 sk_drops_inc((struct sock *)sk); 2834 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS); 2835 } 2836 2837 enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer); 2838 2839 /* 2840 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP 2841 */ 2842 2843 #define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX 16 2844 #define TCP_ULP_MAX 128 2845 #define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX (TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX) 2846 2847 struct tcp_ulp_ops { 2848 struct list_head list; 2849 2850 /* initialize ulp */ 2851 int (*init)(struct sock *sk); 2852 /* update ulp */ 2853 void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p, 2854 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk)); 2855 /* cleanup ulp */ 2856 void (*release)(struct sock *sk); 2857 /* diagnostic */ 2858 int (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, bool net_admin); 2859 size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk, bool net_admin); 2860 /* clone ulp */ 2861 void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk, 2862 const gfp_t priority); 2863 2864 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX]; 2865 struct module *owner; 2866 }; 2867 int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type); 2868 void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type); 2869 int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name); 2870 void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len); 2871 void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk); 2872 void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p, 2873 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk)); 2874 2875 #define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name) \ 2876 MODULE_INFO(alias, name); \ 2877 MODULE_INFO(alias, "tcp-ulp-" name) 2878 2879 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG 2880 struct sk_msg; 2881 struct sk_psock; 2882 2883 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL 2884 int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore); 2885 void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk); 2886 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER 2887 struct strparser; 2888 int tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock(struct strparser *strp, read_descriptor_t *desc, 2889 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor); 2890 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */ 2891 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ 2892 2893 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 2894 void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2895 #else 2896 static inline void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2897 { 2898 } 2899 #endif 2900 2901 int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, bool ingress, 2902 struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes, int flags); 2903 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */ 2904 2905 #if !defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG) 2906 static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) 2907 { 2908 } 2909 #endif 2910 2911 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF 2912 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops, 2913 struct sk_buff *skb, 2914 unsigned int end_offset) 2915 { 2916 skops->skb = skb; 2917 skops->skb_data_end = skb->data + end_offset; 2918 } 2919 #else 2920 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops, 2921 struct sk_buff *skb, 2922 unsigned int end_offset) 2923 { 2924 } 2925 #endif 2926 2927 /* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value 2928 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF 2929 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF 2930 * program loaded). 2931 */ 2932 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF 2933 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args) 2934 { 2935 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops; 2936 int ret; 2937 2938 memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp)); 2939 if (sk_fullsock(sk)) { 2940 sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1; 2941 sock_ops.is_locked_tcp_sock = 1; 2942 sock_owned_by_me(sk); 2943 } 2944 2945 sock_ops.sk = sk; 2946 sock_ops.op = op; 2947 if (nargs > 0) 2948 memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args)); 2949 2950 ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops); 2951 if (ret == 0) 2952 ret = sock_ops.reply; 2953 else 2954 ret = -1; 2955 return ret; 2956 } 2957 2958 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2) 2959 { 2960 u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2}; 2961 2962 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args); 2963 } 2964 2965 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, 2966 u32 arg3) 2967 { 2968 u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3}; 2969 2970 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args); 2971 } 2972 2973 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk) 2974 { 2975 tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = 0; 2976 } 2977 2978 #else 2979 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args) 2980 { 2981 return -EPERM; 2982 } 2983 2984 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2) 2985 { 2986 return -EPERM; 2987 } 2988 2989 static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2, 2990 u32 arg3) 2991 { 2992 return -EPERM; 2993 } 2994 2995 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk) 2996 { 2997 } 2998 2999 #endif 3000 3001 static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk) 3002 { 3003 int timeout; 3004 3005 timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL); 3006 3007 if (timeout <= 0) 3008 timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT; 3009 return min_t(int, timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX); 3010 } 3011 3012 static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk) 3013 { 3014 int rwnd; 3015 3016 rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL); 3017 3018 if (rwnd < 0) 3019 rwnd = 0; 3020 return rwnd; 3021 } 3022 3023 static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk) 3024 { 3025 return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1); 3026 } 3027 3028 static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt) 3029 { 3030 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG)) 3031 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, mrtt, srtt); 3032 } 3033 3034 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) 3035 extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc; 3036 #endif 3037 3038 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) 3039 void clean_acked_data_enable(struct tcp_sock *tp, 3040 void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq)); 3041 void clean_acked_data_disable(struct tcp_sock *tp); 3042 void clean_acked_data_flush(void); 3043 #endif 3044 3045 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled); 3046 static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb, 3047 const struct tcp_sock *tp) 3048 { 3049 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) 3050 skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC; 3051 } 3052 3053 /* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets 3054 * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets. 3055 */ 3056 static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk) 3057 { 3058 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) { 3059 u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ? 3060 tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay; 3061 3062 return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC; 3063 } 3064 return 0; 3065 } 3066 3067 static inline int tcp_parse_auth_options(const struct tcphdr *th, 3068 const u8 **md5_hash, const struct tcp_ao_hdr **aoh) 3069 { 3070 const u8 *md5_tmp, *ao_tmp; 3071 int ret; 3072 3073 ret = tcp_do_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_tmp, &ao_tmp); 3074 if (ret) 3075 return ret; 3076 3077 if (md5_hash) 3078 *md5_hash = md5_tmp; 3079 3080 if (aoh) { 3081 if (!ao_tmp) 3082 *aoh = NULL; 3083 else 3084 *aoh = (struct tcp_ao_hdr *)(ao_tmp - 2); 3085 } 3086 3087 return 0; 3088 } 3089 3090 static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr, 3091 int family, int l3index, bool stat_inc) 3092 { 3093 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO 3094 struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info; 3095 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key; 3096 3097 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) 3098 return false; 3099 3100 ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info, 3101 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 3102 if (!ao_info) 3103 return false; 3104 3105 ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, saddr, family, -1, -1); 3106 if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key) { 3107 if (stat_inc) { 3108 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOREQUIRED); 3109 atomic64_inc(&ao_info->counters.ao_required); 3110 } 3111 return true; 3112 } 3113 #endif 3114 return false; 3115 } 3116 3117 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_inbound_hash(struct sock *sk, 3118 const struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb, 3119 const void *saddr, const void *daddr, 3120 int family, int dif, int sdif); 3121 3122 static inline int tcp_recv_should_stop(struct sock *sk) 3123 { 3124 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err) || 3125 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || 3126 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || 3127 signal_pending(current); 3128 } 3129 3130 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off 3131 tcp_v4_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net, 3132 const struct sk_buff *skb)); 3133 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off 3134 tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net, 3135 const struct sk_buff *skb)); 3136 #endif /* _TCP_H */ 3137