1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler. 8 * 9 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93 10 * 11 * Authors: Ross Biro 12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> 14 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> 15 * 16 * Fixes: 17 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See 18 * skbuff comments. May be overdone, 19 * better to prove they can be removed 20 * than the reverse. 21 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note 22 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up 23 * Alan Cox : New fields for options 24 * Pauline Middelink : identd support 25 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom 26 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture. 27 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops 28 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made 29 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the 30 * protocol specific parts were moved to 31 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now 32 * use private slabcaches for its socks 33 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options 34 */ 35 #ifndef _SOCK_H 36 #define _SOCK_H 37 38 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 39 #include <linux/kernel.h> 40 #include <linux/list.h> 41 #include <linux/list_nulls.h> 42 #include <linux/timer.h> 43 #include <linux/cache.h> 44 #include <linux/bitops.h> 45 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 46 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 47 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */ 48 #include <linux/mm.h> 49 #include <linux/security.h> 50 #include <linux/slab.h> 51 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 52 #include <linux/page_counter.h> 53 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 54 #include <linux/static_key.h> 55 #include <linux/sched.h> 56 #include <linux/wait.h> 57 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> 58 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 59 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> 60 #include <linux/poll.h> 61 #include <linux/sockptr.h> 62 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> 63 #include <linux/atomic.h> 64 #include <linux/refcount.h> 65 #include <linux/llist.h> 66 #include <net/dst.h> 67 #include <net/checksum.h> 68 #include <net/tcp_states.h> 69 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> 70 #include <net/l3mdev.h> 71 #include <uapi/linux/socket.h> 72 73 /* 74 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up. 75 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of 76 * the other protocols. 77 */ 78 79 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization 80 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the 81 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves. 82 */ 83 typedef struct { 84 spinlock_t slock; 85 int owned; 86 wait_queue_head_t wq; 87 /* 88 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics 89 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing 90 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to 91 * the slock itself): 92 */ 93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 94 struct lockdep_map dep_map; 95 #endif 96 } socket_lock_t; 97 98 struct sock; 99 struct proto; 100 struct net; 101 102 typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair; 103 typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair; 104 105 /** 106 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets 107 * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr 108 * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr 109 * @skc_addrpair: 8-byte-aligned __u64 union of @skc_daddr & @skc_rcv_saddr 110 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables 111 * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables 112 * @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport 113 * @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num 114 * @skc_portpair: __u32 union of @skc_dport & @skc_num 115 * @skc_family: network address family 116 * @skc_state: Connection state 117 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting 118 * @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting 119 * @skc_ipv6only: socket is IPV6 only 120 * @skc_net_refcnt: socket is using net ref counting 121 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0 122 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables 123 * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol 124 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family 125 * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket 126 * @skc_v6_daddr: IPV6 destination address 127 * @skc_v6_rcv_saddr: IPV6 source address 128 * @skc_cookie: socket's cookie value 129 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables 130 * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol 131 * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection 132 * @skc_rx_queue_mapping: rx queue number for this connection 133 * @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags 134 * %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, 135 * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings 136 * @skc_listener: connection request listener socket (aka rsk_listener) 137 * [union with @skc_flags] 138 * @skc_tw_dr: (aka tw_dr) ptr to &struct inet_timewait_death_row 139 * [union with @skc_flags] 140 * @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets 141 * @skc_rcv_wnd: (aka rsk_rcv_wnd) TCP receive window size (possibly scaled) 142 * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] 143 * @skc_tw_rcv_nxt: (aka tw_rcv_nxt) TCP window next expected seq number 144 * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] 145 * @skc_refcnt: reference count 146 * 147 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header 148 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock. 149 */ 150 struct sock_common { 151 union { 152 __addrpair skc_addrpair; 153 struct { 154 __be32 skc_daddr; 155 __be32 skc_rcv_saddr; 156 }; 157 }; 158 union { 159 unsigned int skc_hash; 160 __u16 skc_u16hashes[2]; 161 }; 162 /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */ 163 union { 164 __portpair skc_portpair; 165 struct { 166 __be16 skc_dport; 167 __u16 skc_num; 168 }; 169 }; 170 171 unsigned short skc_family; 172 volatile unsigned char skc_state; 173 unsigned char skc_reuse:4; 174 unsigned char skc_reuseport:1; 175 unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1; 176 unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1; 177 int skc_bound_dev_if; 178 union { 179 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; 180 struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node; 181 }; 182 struct proto *skc_prot; 183 possible_net_t skc_net; 184 185 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 186 struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr; 187 struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr; 188 #endif 189 190 atomic64_t skc_cookie; 191 192 /* following fields are padding to force 193 * offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches 194 * assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently 195 * for different kind of 'sockets' 196 */ 197 union { 198 unsigned long skc_flags; 199 struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */ 200 struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */ 201 }; 202 /* 203 * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end 204 * are not copied in sock_copy() 205 */ 206 /* private: */ 207 int skc_dontcopy_begin[0]; 208 /* public: */ 209 union { 210 struct hlist_node skc_node; 211 struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node; 212 }; 213 unsigned short skc_tx_queue_mapping; 214 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING 215 unsigned short skc_rx_queue_mapping; 216 #endif 217 union { 218 int skc_incoming_cpu; 219 u32 skc_rcv_wnd; 220 u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ 221 }; 222 223 refcount_t skc_refcnt; 224 /* private: */ 225 int skc_dontcopy_end[0]; 226 union { 227 u32 skc_rxhash; 228 u32 skc_window_clamp; 229 u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ 230 }; 231 /* public: */ 232 }; 233 234 struct bpf_local_storage; 235 struct sk_filter; 236 237 /** 238 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets 239 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock 240 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN 241 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings 242 * @sk_lock: synchronizer 243 * @sk_kern_sock: True if sock is using kernel lock classes 244 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes 245 * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head 246 * @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux 247 * @sk_rx_dst_ifindex: ifindex for @sk_rx_dst 248 * @sk_rx_dst_cookie: cookie for @sk_rx_dst 249 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache 250 * @sk_dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour 251 * @sk_policy: flow policy 252 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets 253 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed 254 * @sk_tsq_flags: TCP Small Queues flags 255 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue 256 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other" 257 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size 258 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward 259 * @sk_reserved_mem: space reserved and non-reclaimable for the socket 260 * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk 261 * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data 262 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode 263 * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler) 264 * @sk_pacing_status: Pacing status (requested, handled by sch_fq) 265 * @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE) 266 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes 267 * @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets 268 * @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets 269 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO) 270 * @sk_gso_disabled: if set, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK is forbidden. 271 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4) 272 * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build 273 * @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments 274 * @sk_pacing_shift: scaling factor for TCP Small Queues 275 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting 276 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held 277 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct 278 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used 279 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt, 280 * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance) 281 * @sk_err: last error 282 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a 283 * persistent failure not just 'timed out' 284 * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter 285 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog 286 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen() 287 * @sk_uid: user id of owner 288 * @sk_prefer_busy_poll: prefer busypolling over softirq processing 289 * @sk_busy_poll_budget: napi processing budget when busypolling 290 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting 291 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc) 292 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family 293 * @sk_peer_lock: lock protecting @sk_peer_pid and @sk_peer_cred 294 * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer 295 * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting 296 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting 297 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting 298 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting 299 * @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit 300 * @sk_txrehash: enable TX hash rethink 301 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions 302 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer 303 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received 304 * @sk_stamp_seq: lock for accessing sk_stamp on 32 bit architectures only 305 * @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING flags 306 * @sk_use_task_frag: allow sk_page_frag() to use current->task_frag. 307 * Sockets that can be used under memory reclaim should 308 * set this to false. 309 * @sk_bind_phc: SO_TIMESTAMPING bind PHC index of PTP virtual clock 310 * for timestamping 311 * @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests 312 * @sk_zckey: counter to order MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications 313 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals 314 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data. Write-protected by @sk_callback_lock. 315 * @sk_frag: cached page frag 316 * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value 317 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit 318 * @tcp_rtx_queue: TCP re-transmit queue [union with @sk_send_head] 319 * @sk_security: used by security modules 320 * @sk_mark: generic packet mark 321 * @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup 322 * @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association 323 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start 324 * @sk_disconnects: number of disconnect operations performed on this sock 325 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock 326 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed 327 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available 328 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE) 329 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog 330 * @sk_validate_xmit_skb: ptr to an optional validate function 331 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0 332 * @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container 333 * @sk_bpf_storage: ptr to cache and control for bpf_sk_storage 334 * @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period 335 * @sk_clockid: clockid used by time-based scheduling (SO_TXTIME) 336 * @sk_txtime_deadline_mode: set deadline mode for SO_TXTIME 337 * @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME 338 * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags 339 * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference 340 */ 341 struct sock { 342 /* 343 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just 344 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme 345 */ 346 struct sock_common __sk_common; 347 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node 348 #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node 349 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt 350 #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping 351 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING 352 #define sk_rx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_rx_queue_mapping 353 #endif 354 355 #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin 356 #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end 357 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash 358 #define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair 359 #define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num 360 #define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport 361 #define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair 362 #define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr 363 #define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr 364 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family 365 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state 366 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse 367 #define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport 368 #define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only 369 #define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt 370 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if 371 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node 372 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot 373 #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net 374 #define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr 375 #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr 376 #define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie 377 #define sk_incoming_cpu __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu 378 #define sk_flags __sk_common.skc_flags 379 #define sk_rxhash __sk_common.skc_rxhash 380 381 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_rx); 382 383 atomic_t sk_drops; 384 __s32 sk_peek_off; 385 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; 386 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; 387 /* 388 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with 389 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency 390 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation. 391 * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole 392 * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of 393 * backlog. 394 */ 395 struct { 396 atomic_t rmem_alloc; 397 int len; 398 struct sk_buff *head; 399 struct sk_buff *tail; 400 } sk_backlog; 401 #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc 402 403 __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_rx); 404 405 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_rx); 406 /* early demux fields */ 407 struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_rx_dst; 408 int sk_rx_dst_ifindex; 409 u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; 410 411 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL 412 unsigned int sk_ll_usec; 413 unsigned int sk_napi_id; 414 u16 sk_busy_poll_budget; 415 u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll; 416 #endif 417 u8 sk_userlocks; 418 int sk_rcvbuf; 419 420 struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter; 421 union { 422 struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq; 423 /* private: */ 424 struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw; 425 /* public: */ 426 }; 427 428 void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk); 429 long sk_rcvtimeo; 430 int sk_rcvlowat; 431 __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_rx); 432 433 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_rxtx); 434 int sk_err; 435 struct socket *sk_socket; 436 struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg; 437 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 438 struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2]; 439 #endif 440 __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_rxtx); 441 442 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_rxtx); 443 socket_lock_t sk_lock; 444 u32 sk_reserved_mem; 445 int sk_forward_alloc; 446 u32 sk_tsflags; 447 __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_rxtx); 448 449 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_tx); 450 int sk_write_pending; 451 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; 452 int sk_sndbuf; 453 454 int sk_wmem_queued; 455 refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; 456 unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; 457 union { 458 struct sk_buff *sk_send_head; 459 struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; 460 }; 461 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; 462 u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; 463 u32 sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */ 464 struct page_frag sk_frag; 465 struct timer_list sk_timer; 466 467 unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */ 468 atomic_t sk_zckey; 469 atomic_t sk_tskey; 470 __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_tx); 471 472 __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_tx); 473 unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; 474 long sk_sndtimeo; 475 u32 sk_priority; 476 u32 sk_mark; 477 struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache; 478 netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; 479 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT 480 struct sk_buff* (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk, 481 struct net_device *dev, 482 struct sk_buff *skb); 483 #endif 484 u16 sk_gso_type; 485 u16 sk_gso_max_segs; 486 unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; 487 gfp_t sk_allocation; 488 u32 sk_txhash; 489 u8 sk_pacing_shift; 490 bool sk_use_task_frag; 491 __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_tx); 492 493 /* 494 * Because of non atomicity rules, all 495 * changes are protected by socket lock. 496 */ 497 u8 sk_gso_disabled : 1, 498 sk_kern_sock : 1, 499 sk_no_check_tx : 1, 500 sk_no_check_rx : 1; 501 u8 sk_shutdown; 502 u16 sk_type; 503 u16 sk_protocol; 504 unsigned long sk_lingertime; 505 struct proto *sk_prot_creator; 506 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; 507 int sk_err_soft; 508 u32 sk_ack_backlog; 509 u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; 510 kuid_t sk_uid; 511 spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; 512 int sk_bind_phc; 513 struct pid *sk_peer_pid; 514 const struct cred *sk_peer_cred; 515 516 ktime_t sk_stamp; 517 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 518 seqlock_t sk_stamp_seq; 519 #endif 520 int sk_disconnects; 521 522 u8 sk_txrehash; 523 u8 sk_clockid; 524 u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1, 525 sk_txtime_report_errors : 1, 526 sk_txtime_unused : 6; 527 528 void *sk_user_data; 529 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY 530 void *sk_security; 531 #endif 532 struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; 533 void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk); 534 void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk); 535 void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk); 536 int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk, 537 struct sk_buff *skb); 538 void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk); 539 struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb; 540 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL 541 struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *sk_bpf_storage; 542 #endif 543 struct rcu_head sk_rcu; 544 netns_tracker ns_tracker; 545 }; 546 547 struct sock_bh_locked { 548 struct sock *sock; 549 local_lock_t bh_lock; 550 }; 551 552 enum sk_pacing { 553 SK_PACING_NONE = 0, 554 SK_PACING_NEEDED = 1, 555 SK_PACING_FQ = 2, 556 }; 557 558 /* flag bits in sk_user_data 559 * 560 * - SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY: Pointer stored in sk_user_data might 561 * not be suitable for copying when cloning the socket. For instance, 562 * it can point to a reference counted object. sk_user_data bottom 563 * bit is set if pointer must not be copied. 564 * 565 * - SK_USER_DATA_BPF: Mark whether sk_user_data field is 566 * managed/owned by a BPF reuseport array. This bit should be set 567 * when sk_user_data's sk is added to the bpf's reuseport_array. 568 * 569 * - SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK: Mark whether pointer stored in 570 * sk_user_data points to psock type. This bit should be set 571 * when sk_user_data is assigned to a psock object. 572 */ 573 #define SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY 1UL 574 #define SK_USER_DATA_BPF 2UL 575 #define SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK 4UL 576 #define SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK ~(SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY | SK_USER_DATA_BPF |\ 577 SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK) 578 579 /** 580 * sk_user_data_is_nocopy - Test if sk_user_data pointer must not be copied 581 * @sk: socket 582 */ 583 static inline bool sk_user_data_is_nocopy(const struct sock *sk) 584 { 585 return ((uintptr_t)sk->sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); 586 } 587 588 #define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data))) 589 590 /** 591 * __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags - return the pointer 592 * only if argument flags all has been set in sk_user_data. Otherwise 593 * return NULL 594 * 595 * @sk: socket 596 * @flags: flag bits 597 * 598 * The caller must be holding sk->sk_callback_lock. 599 */ 600 static inline void * 601 __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags(const struct sock *sk, 602 uintptr_t flags) 603 { 604 uintptr_t sk_user_data = 605 (uintptr_t)rcu_dereference_check(__sk_user_data(sk), 606 lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_callback_lock)); 607 608 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); 609 610 if ((sk_user_data & flags) == flags) 611 return (void *)(sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); 612 return NULL; 613 } 614 615 /** 616 * __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags - return the pointer 617 * only if argument flags all has been set in sk_user_data. Otherwise 618 * return NULL 619 * 620 * @sk: socket 621 * @flags: flag bits 622 */ 623 static inline void * 624 __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(const struct sock *sk, 625 uintptr_t flags) 626 { 627 uintptr_t sk_user_data = (uintptr_t)rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data(sk)); 628 629 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); 630 631 if ((sk_user_data & flags) == flags) 632 return (void *)(sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); 633 return NULL; 634 } 635 636 #define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) \ 637 __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, 0) 638 #define __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, flags) \ 639 ({ \ 640 uintptr_t __tmp1 = (uintptr_t)(ptr), \ 641 __tmp2 = (uintptr_t)(flags); \ 642 WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp1 & ~SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ 643 WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp2 & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ 644 rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), \ 645 __tmp1 | __tmp2); \ 646 }) 647 #define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) \ 648 __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, 0) 649 650 static inline 651 struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk) 652 { 653 return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net); 654 } 655 656 static inline 657 void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net) 658 { 659 write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net); 660 } 661 662 /* 663 * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK 664 * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE 665 * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port 666 * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value. 667 */ 668 669 #define SK_NO_REUSE 0 670 #define SK_CAN_REUSE 1 671 #define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2 672 673 int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val); 674 675 static inline int sk_peek_offset(const struct sock *sk, int flags) 676 { 677 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { 678 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); 679 } 680 681 return 0; 682 } 683 684 static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val) 685 { 686 s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); 687 688 if (unlikely(off >= 0)) { 689 off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0); 690 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off); 691 } 692 } 693 694 static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val) 695 { 696 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val); 697 } 698 699 /* 700 * Hashed lists helper routines 701 */ 702 static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node) 703 { 704 return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node); 705 } 706 707 static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) 708 { 709 return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node); 710 } 711 712 static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) 713 { 714 return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head); 715 } 716 717 static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) 718 { 719 return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node); 720 } 721 722 static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) 723 { 724 return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head); 725 } 726 727 static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk) 728 { 729 return hlist_entry_safe(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node); 730 } 731 732 static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk) 733 { 734 return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ? 735 hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next, 736 struct sock, sk_nulls_node) : 737 NULL; 738 } 739 740 static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk) 741 { 742 return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node); 743 } 744 745 static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk) 746 { 747 return !sk_unhashed(sk); 748 } 749 750 static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node) 751 { 752 node->pprev = NULL; 753 } 754 755 static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk) 756 { 757 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node); 758 } 759 760 /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */ 761 static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) 762 { 763 if (sk_hashed(sk)) { 764 __sk_del_node(sk); 765 sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node); 766 return true; 767 } 768 return false; 769 } 770 771 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only 772 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table 773 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table 774 modifications. 775 */ 776 777 static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) 778 { 779 refcount_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt); 780 } 781 782 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt 783 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall. 784 */ 785 static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk) 786 { 787 refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt); 788 } 789 790 static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) 791 { 792 bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk); 793 794 if (rc) { 795 /* paranoid for a while -acme */ 796 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); 797 __sock_put(sk); 798 } 799 return rc; 800 } 801 #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk) 802 803 static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) 804 { 805 if (sk_hashed(sk)) { 806 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node); 807 return true; 808 } 809 return false; 810 } 811 812 static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) 813 { 814 bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); 815 816 if (rc) { 817 /* paranoid for a while -acme */ 818 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); 819 __sock_put(sk); 820 } 821 return rc; 822 } 823 824 static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) 825 { 826 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list); 827 } 828 829 static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) 830 { 831 sock_hold(sk); 832 __sk_add_node(sk, list); 833 } 834 835 static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) 836 { 837 sock_hold(sk); 838 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport && 839 sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) 840 hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); 841 else 842 hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); 843 } 844 845 static inline void sk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) 846 { 847 sock_hold(sk); 848 hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); 849 } 850 851 static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) 852 { 853 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); 854 } 855 856 static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) 857 { 858 hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); 859 } 860 861 static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) 862 { 863 sock_hold(sk); 864 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); 865 } 866 867 static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk) 868 { 869 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node); 870 } 871 872 static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk, 873 struct hlist_head *list) 874 { 875 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list); 876 } 877 878 #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \ 879 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node) 880 #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \ 881 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node) 882 #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \ 883 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) 884 #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \ 885 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) 886 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \ 887 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node) 888 #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \ 889 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \ 890 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node) 891 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \ 892 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node) 893 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \ 894 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node) 895 896 /** 897 * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset 898 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. 899 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. 900 * @head: the head for your list. 901 * @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct. 902 * 903 */ 904 #define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset) \ 905 for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ 906 pos != NULL && \ 907 ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \ 908 pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) 909 910 static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(const struct sock *sk) 911 { 912 /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters 913 * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from 914 * userspace. 915 */ 916 return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns; 917 } 918 919 /* Sock flags */ 920 enum sock_flags { 921 SOCK_DEAD, 922 SOCK_DONE, 923 SOCK_URGINLINE, 924 SOCK_KEEPOPEN, 925 SOCK_LINGER, 926 SOCK_DESTROY, 927 SOCK_BROADCAST, 928 SOCK_TIMESTAMP, 929 SOCK_ZAPPED, 930 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */ 931 SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */ 932 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */ 933 SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */ 934 SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */ 935 SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */ 936 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */ 937 SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */ 938 SOCK_RXQ_OVFL, 939 SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */ 940 SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */ 941 SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS. 942 * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from 943 * user-space instead. 944 */ 945 SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */ 946 SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */ 947 SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */ 948 SOCK_TXTIME, 949 SOCK_XDP, /* XDP is attached */ 950 SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW, /* Indicates 64 bit timestamps always */ 951 SOCK_RCVMARK, /* Receive SO_MARK ancillary data with packet */ 952 }; 953 954 #define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)) 955 956 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, const struct sock *osk) 957 { 958 nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags; 959 } 960 961 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) 962 { 963 __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); 964 } 965 966 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) 967 { 968 __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); 969 } 970 971 static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags bit, 972 int valbool) 973 { 974 if (valbool) 975 sock_set_flag(sk, bit); 976 else 977 sock_reset_flag(sk, bit); 978 } 979 980 static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) 981 { 982 return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); 983 } 984 985 #ifdef CONFIG_NET 986 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memalloc_socks_key); 987 static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) 988 { 989 return static_branch_unlikely(&memalloc_socks_key); 990 } 991 992 void __receive_sock(struct file *file); 993 #else 994 995 static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) 996 { 997 return 0; 998 } 999 1000 static inline void __receive_sock(struct file *file) 1001 { } 1002 #endif 1003 1004 static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask) 1005 { 1006 return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC); 1007 } 1008 1009 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk) 1010 { 1011 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog - 1); 1012 } 1013 1014 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk) 1015 { 1016 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog + 1); 1017 } 1018 1019 /* Note: If you think the test should be: 1020 * return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog); 1021 * Then please take a look at commit 64a146513f8f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue backlog changes.") 1022 */ 1023 static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk) 1024 { 1025 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog); 1026 } 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets. 1030 */ 1031 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk) 1032 { 1033 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >> 1; 1034 } 1035 1036 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk) 1037 { 1038 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) - READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued); 1039 } 1040 1041 static inline void sk_wmem_queued_add(struct sock *sk, int val) 1042 { 1043 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued, sk->sk_wmem_queued + val); 1044 } 1045 1046 static inline void sk_forward_alloc_add(struct sock *sk, int val) 1047 { 1048 /* Paired with lockless reads of sk->sk_forward_alloc */ 1049 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc, sk->sk_forward_alloc + val); 1050 } 1051 1052 void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk); 1053 1054 /* OOB backlog add */ 1055 static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1056 { 1057 /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */ 1058 skb_dst_force(skb); 1059 1060 if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail) 1061 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.head, skb); 1062 else 1063 sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb; 1064 1065 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail, skb); 1066 skb->next = NULL; 1067 } 1068 1069 /* 1070 * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue 1071 * Do not take into account this skb truesize, 1072 * to allow even a single big packet to come. 1073 */ 1074 static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit) 1075 { 1076 unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); 1077 1078 return qsize > limit; 1079 } 1080 1081 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */ 1082 static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1083 unsigned int limit) 1084 { 1085 if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit)) 1086 return -ENOBUFS; 1087 1088 /* 1089 * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only 1090 * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is 1091 * helping free memory 1092 */ 1093 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC)) 1094 return -ENOMEM; 1095 1096 __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb); 1097 sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize; 1098 return 0; 1099 } 1100 1101 int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 1102 1103 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); 1104 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); 1105 1106 static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1107 { 1108 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) 1109 return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb); 1110 1111 return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(sk->sk_backlog_rcv, 1112 tcp_v6_do_rcv, 1113 tcp_v4_do_rcv, 1114 sk, skb); 1115 } 1116 1117 static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk) 1118 { 1119 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1120 1121 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) != cpu)) 1122 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu, cpu); 1123 } 1124 1125 1126 static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, 1127 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1128 { 1129 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS 1130 /* The following WRITE_ONCE() is paired with the READ_ONCE() 1131 * here, and another one in sock_rps_record_flow(). 1132 */ 1133 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash) != skb->hash)) 1134 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, skb->hash); 1135 #endif 1136 } 1137 1138 static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk) 1139 { 1140 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS 1141 /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sock_rps_record_flow() */ 1142 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, 0); 1143 #endif 1144 } 1145 1146 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait) \ 1147 ({ int __rc, __dis = __sk->sk_disconnects; \ 1148 release_sock(__sk); \ 1149 __rc = __condition; \ 1150 if (!__rc) { \ 1151 *(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait, \ 1152 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \ 1153 *(__timeo)); \ 1154 } \ 1155 sched_annotate_sleep(); \ 1156 lock_sock(__sk); \ 1157 __rc = __dis == __sk->sk_disconnects ? __condition : -EPIPE; \ 1158 __rc; \ 1159 }) 1160 1161 int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); 1162 int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); 1163 void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p); 1164 int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err); 1165 void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk); 1166 void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk); 1167 void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk); 1168 1169 void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk); 1170 1171 static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk) 1172 { 1173 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) { 1174 __sk_flush_backlog(sk); 1175 return true; 1176 } 1177 return false; 1178 } 1179 1180 int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb); 1181 1182 struct request_sock_ops; 1183 struct timewait_sock_ops; 1184 struct inet_hashinfo; 1185 struct raw_hashinfo; 1186 struct smc_hashinfo; 1187 struct module; 1188 struct sk_psock; 1189 1190 /* 1191 * caches using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes 1192 * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero. 1193 */ 1194 static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size) 1195 { 1196 if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0) 1197 memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next)); 1198 memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0, 1199 size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev)); 1200 } 1201 1202 struct proto_accept_arg { 1203 int flags; 1204 int err; 1205 int is_empty; 1206 bool kern; 1207 }; 1208 1209 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets. 1210 * socket layer -> transport layer interface 1211 */ 1212 struct proto { 1213 void (*close)(struct sock *sk, 1214 long timeout); 1215 int (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk, 1216 struct sockaddr *uaddr, 1217 int addr_len); 1218 int (*connect)(struct sock *sk, 1219 struct sockaddr *uaddr, 1220 int addr_len); 1221 int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags); 1222 1223 struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, 1224 struct proto_accept_arg *arg); 1225 1226 int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd, 1227 int *karg); 1228 int (*init)(struct sock *sk); 1229 void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk); 1230 void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how); 1231 int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, 1232 int optname, sockptr_t optval, 1233 unsigned int optlen); 1234 int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, 1235 int optname, char __user *optval, 1236 int __user *option); 1237 void (*keepalive)(struct sock *sk, int valbool); 1238 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1239 int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk, 1240 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); 1241 #endif 1242 int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, 1243 size_t len); 1244 int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, 1245 size_t len, int flags, int *addr_len); 1246 void (*splice_eof)(struct socket *sock); 1247 int (*bind)(struct sock *sk, 1248 struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); 1249 int (*bind_add)(struct sock *sk, 1250 struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); 1251 1252 int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk, 1253 struct sk_buff *skb); 1254 bool (*bpf_bypass_getsockopt)(int level, 1255 int optname); 1256 1257 void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk); 1258 1259 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */ 1260 int (*hash)(struct sock *sk); 1261 void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk); 1262 void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk); 1263 int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum); 1264 void (*put_port)(struct sock *sk); 1265 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL 1266 int (*psock_update_sk_prot)(struct sock *sk, 1267 struct sk_psock *psock, 1268 bool restore); 1269 #endif 1270 1271 /* Keeping track of sockets in use */ 1272 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1273 unsigned int inuse_idx; 1274 #endif 1275 1276 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) 1277 int (*forward_alloc_get)(const struct sock *sk); 1278 #endif 1279 1280 bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk, int wake); 1281 bool (*sock_is_readable)(struct sock *sk); 1282 /* Memory pressure */ 1283 void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); 1284 void (*leave_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); 1285 atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */ 1286 int __percpu *per_cpu_fw_alloc; 1287 struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */ 1288 1289 /* 1290 * Pressure flag: try to collapse. 1291 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically. 1292 * Make sure to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all reads/writes. 1293 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting 1294 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency. 1295 */ 1296 unsigned long *memory_pressure; 1297 long *sysctl_mem; 1298 1299 int *sysctl_wmem; 1300 int *sysctl_rmem; 1301 u32 sysctl_wmem_offset; 1302 u32 sysctl_rmem_offset; 1303 1304 int max_header; 1305 bool no_autobind; 1306 1307 struct kmem_cache *slab; 1308 unsigned int obj_size; 1309 unsigned int ipv6_pinfo_offset; 1310 slab_flags_t slab_flags; 1311 unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */ 1312 unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */ 1313 1314 unsigned int __percpu *orphan_count; 1315 1316 struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot; 1317 struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot; 1318 1319 union { 1320 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo; 1321 struct udp_table *udp_table; 1322 struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash; 1323 struct smc_hashinfo *smc_hash; 1324 } h; 1325 1326 struct module *owner; 1327 1328 char name[32]; 1329 1330 struct list_head node; 1331 int (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err); 1332 } __randomize_layout; 1333 1334 int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab); 1335 void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot); 1336 int sock_load_diag_module(int family, int protocol); 1337 1338 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)); 1339 1340 static inline int sk_forward_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) 1341 { 1342 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) 1343 if (sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get) 1344 return sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get(sk); 1345 #endif 1346 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc); 1347 } 1348 1349 static inline bool __sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake) 1350 { 1351 if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf)) 1352 return false; 1353 1354 return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ? 1355 INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1(sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free, 1356 tcp_stream_memory_free, sk, wake) : true; 1357 } 1358 1359 static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk) 1360 { 1361 return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0); 1362 } 1363 1364 static inline bool __sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk, int wake) 1365 { 1366 return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) && 1367 __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, wake); 1368 } 1369 1370 static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk) 1371 { 1372 return __sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 0); 1373 } 1374 1375 static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk, 1376 struct cgroup *ancestor) 1377 { 1378 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA 1379 return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data), 1380 ancestor); 1381 #else 1382 return -ENOTSUPP; 1383 #endif 1384 } 1385 1386 #define SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 16 1387 1388 static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk) 1389 { 1390 percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, -1, 1391 SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); 1392 } 1393 1394 static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk) 1395 { 1396 percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, 1, 1397 SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); 1398 } 1399 1400 static inline u64 1401 sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk) 1402 { 1403 return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated); 1404 } 1405 1406 static inline int 1407 proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot) 1408 { 1409 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated); 1410 } 1411 1412 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1413 #define PROTO_INUSE_NR 64 /* should be enough for the first time */ 1414 struct prot_inuse { 1415 int all; 1416 int val[PROTO_INUSE_NR]; 1417 }; 1418 1419 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net, 1420 const struct proto *prot, int val) 1421 { 1422 this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->val[prot->inuse_idx], val); 1423 } 1424 1425 static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val) 1426 { 1427 this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->all, val); 1428 } 1429 1430 int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto); 1431 int sock_inuse_get(struct net *net); 1432 #else 1433 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net, 1434 const struct proto *prot, int val) 1435 { 1436 } 1437 1438 static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val) 1439 { 1440 } 1441 #endif 1442 1443 1444 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that 1445 * this version is not worse. 1446 */ 1447 static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk) 1448 { 1449 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk); 1450 return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk); 1451 } 1452 1453 /* About 10 seconds */ 1454 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ) 1455 1456 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */ 1457 #define PROT_SOCK 1024 1458 1459 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3 1460 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1 1461 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2 1462 1463 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4 1464 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8 1465 1466 struct socket_alloc { 1467 struct socket socket; 1468 struct inode vfs_inode; 1469 }; 1470 1471 static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode) 1472 { 1473 return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket; 1474 } 1475 1476 static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket) 1477 { 1478 return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode; 1479 } 1480 1481 /* 1482 * Functions for memory accounting 1483 */ 1484 int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind); 1485 int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind); 1486 void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount); 1487 void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount); 1488 1489 #define SK_MEM_SEND 0 1490 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1 1491 1492 /* sysctl_mem values are in pages */ 1493 static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index) 1494 { 1495 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index]); 1496 } 1497 1498 static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt) 1499 { 1500 return (amt + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1501 } 1502 1503 static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk) 1504 { 1505 /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */ 1506 return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated; 1507 } 1508 1509 static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size) 1510 { 1511 int delta; 1512 1513 if (!sk_has_account(sk)) 1514 return true; 1515 delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; 1516 return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_SEND); 1517 } 1518 1519 static inline bool 1520 sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size) 1521 { 1522 int delta; 1523 1524 if (!sk_has_account(sk)) 1525 return true; 1526 delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; 1527 return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_RECV) || 1528 skb_pfmemalloc(skb); 1529 } 1530 1531 static inline int sk_unused_reserved_mem(const struct sock *sk) 1532 { 1533 int unused_mem; 1534 1535 if (likely(!sk->sk_reserved_mem)) 1536 return 0; 1537 1538 unused_mem = sk->sk_reserved_mem - sk->sk_wmem_queued - 1539 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); 1540 1541 return unused_mem > 0 ? unused_mem : 0; 1542 } 1543 1544 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk) 1545 { 1546 int reclaimable; 1547 1548 if (!sk_has_account(sk)) 1549 return; 1550 1551 reclaimable = sk->sk_forward_alloc - sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk); 1552 1553 if (reclaimable >= (int)PAGE_SIZE) 1554 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, reclaimable); 1555 } 1556 1557 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_final(struct sock *sk) 1558 { 1559 sk->sk_reserved_mem = 0; 1560 sk_mem_reclaim(sk); 1561 } 1562 1563 static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size) 1564 { 1565 if (!sk_has_account(sk)) 1566 return; 1567 sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, -size); 1568 } 1569 1570 static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) 1571 { 1572 if (!sk_has_account(sk)) 1573 return; 1574 sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, size); 1575 sk_mem_reclaim(sk); 1576 } 1577 1578 /* 1579 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when 1580 * lockdep is not enabled. 1581 * 1582 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a 1583 * per-address-family lock class. 1584 */ 1585 #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ 1586 do { \ 1587 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ 1588 init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ 1589 spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ 1590 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ 1591 sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ 1592 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ 1593 (skey), (sname)); \ 1594 lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ 1595 } while (0) 1596 1597 static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *sk) 1598 { 1599 return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) || 1600 lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock); 1601 } 1602 1603 void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass); 1604 1605 static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk) 1606 { 1607 lock_sock_nested(sk, 0); 1608 } 1609 1610 void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk); 1611 void __release_sock(struct sock *sk); 1612 void release_sock(struct sock *sk); 1613 1614 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */ 1615 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) 1616 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \ 1617 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \ 1618 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) 1619 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) 1620 1621 bool __lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk) __acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock); 1622 1623 /** 1624 * lock_sock_fast - fast version of lock_sock 1625 * @sk: socket 1626 * 1627 * This version should be used for very small section, where process won't block 1628 * return false if fast path is taken: 1629 * 1630 * sk_lock.slock locked, owned = 0, BH disabled 1631 * 1632 * return true if slow path is taken: 1633 * 1634 * sk_lock.slock unlocked, owned = 1, BH enabled 1635 */ 1636 static inline bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk) 1637 { 1638 /* The sk_lock has mutex_lock() semantics here. */ 1639 mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); 1640 1641 return __lock_sock_fast(sk); 1642 } 1643 1644 /* fast socket lock variant for caller already holding a [different] socket lock */ 1645 static inline bool lock_sock_fast_nested(struct sock *sk) 1646 { 1647 mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, 0, _RET_IP_); 1648 1649 return __lock_sock_fast(sk); 1650 } 1651 1652 /** 1653 * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast 1654 * @sk: socket 1655 * @slow: slow mode 1656 * 1657 * fast unlock socket for user context. 1658 * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock() 1659 */ 1660 static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow) 1661 __releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock) 1662 { 1663 if (slow) { 1664 release_sock(sk); 1665 __release(&sk->sk_lock.slock); 1666 } else { 1667 mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); 1668 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk); 1673 void sockopt_release_sock(struct sock *sk); 1674 bool sockopt_ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 1675 bool sockopt_capable(int cap); 1676 1677 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that 1678 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it 1679 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming 1680 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any 1681 * packets that change the state of the socket. 1682 * 1683 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to 1684 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the 1685 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released. 1686 * 1687 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing 1688 * accesses from user process context. 1689 */ 1690 1691 static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) 1692 { 1693 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 1694 WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); 1695 #endif 1696 } 1697 1698 static inline void sock_not_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) 1699 { 1700 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 1701 WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); 1702 #endif 1703 } 1704 1705 static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk) 1706 { 1707 sock_owned_by_me(sk); 1708 return sk->sk_lock.owned; 1709 } 1710 1711 static inline bool sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(const struct sock *sk) 1712 { 1713 return sk->sk_lock.owned; 1714 } 1715 1716 static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk) 1717 { 1718 DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)); 1719 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; 1720 1721 /* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */ 1722 mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); 1723 } 1724 1725 /* no reclassification while locks are held */ 1726 static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk) 1727 { 1728 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk; 1729 1730 return !sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk) && 1731 !spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock); 1732 } 1733 1734 struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority, 1735 struct proto *prot, int kern); 1736 void sk_free(struct sock *sk); 1737 void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk); 1738 struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority); 1739 void sk_free_unlock_clone(struct sock *sk); 1740 1741 struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force, 1742 gfp_t priority); 1743 void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); 1744 void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); 1745 struct sk_buff *sock_omalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, 1746 gfp_t priority); 1747 void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb); 1748 void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb); 1749 void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb); 1750 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 1751 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb); 1752 void sock_pfree(struct sk_buff *skb); 1753 #else 1754 #define sock_edemux sock_efree 1755 #endif 1756 1757 int sk_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 1758 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); 1759 int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op, 1760 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); 1761 int do_sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, 1762 int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); 1763 int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, 1764 int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); 1765 1766 int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 1767 sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); 1768 int sock_gettstamp(struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp, 1769 bool timeval, bool time32); 1770 struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len, 1771 unsigned long data_len, int noblock, 1772 int *errcode, int max_page_order); 1773 1774 static inline struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, 1775 unsigned long size, 1776 int noblock, int *errcode) 1777 { 1778 return sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size, 0, noblock, errcode, 0); 1779 } 1780 1781 void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority); 1782 void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); 1783 void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); 1784 void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk); 1785 1786 static inline void sock_replace_proto(struct sock *sk, struct proto *proto) 1787 { 1788 if (sk->sk_socket) 1789 clear_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 1790 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, proto); 1791 } 1792 1793 struct sockcm_cookie { 1794 u64 transmit_time; 1795 u32 mark; 1796 u32 tsflags; 1797 }; 1798 1799 static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc, 1800 const struct sock *sk) 1801 { 1802 *sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { 1803 .tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) 1804 }; 1805 } 1806 1807 int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct cmsghdr *cmsg, 1808 struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); 1809 int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, 1810 struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); 1811 1812 /* 1813 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol 1814 * does not implement a particular function. 1815 */ 1816 int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); 1817 int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int); 1818 int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *); 1819 int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, struct proto_accept_arg *); 1820 int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); 1821 int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 1822 int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int); 1823 int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int); 1824 int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t); 1825 int sock_no_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); 1826 int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int); 1827 int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 1828 struct vm_area_struct *vma); 1829 1830 /* 1831 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol 1832 * uses the inet style. 1833 */ 1834 int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, 1835 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); 1836 int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, 1837 int flags); 1838 int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, 1839 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); 1840 1841 void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk); 1842 1843 /* 1844 * Default socket callbacks and setup code 1845 */ 1846 1847 /* Initialise core socket variables using an explicit uid. */ 1848 void sock_init_data_uid(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk, kuid_t uid); 1849 1850 /* Initialise core socket variables. 1851 * Assumes struct socket *sock is embedded in a struct socket_alloc. 1852 */ 1853 void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk); 1854 1855 /* 1856 * Socket reference counting postulates. 1857 * 1858 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count. 1859 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list, 1860 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count. 1861 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back. 1862 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from 1863 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU 1864 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket. 1865 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When 1866 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free 1867 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but 1868 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any 1869 * hash tables, lists etc. 1870 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process) 1871 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count, 1872 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when 1873 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU. 1874 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp 1875 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside 1876 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets 1877 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too. 1878 */ 1879 1880 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */ 1881 static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk) 1882 { 1883 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt)) 1884 sk_free(sk); 1885 } 1886 /* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets 1887 * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...) 1888 */ 1889 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk); 1890 1891 int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested, 1892 unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted); 1893 static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1894 const int nested) 1895 { 1896 return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true); 1897 } 1898 1899 static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue) 1900 { 1901 /* sk_tx_queue_mapping accept only upto a 16-bit value */ 1902 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned short)tx_queue >= USHRT_MAX)) 1903 return; 1904 /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and 1905 * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. 1906 */ 1907 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, tx_queue); 1908 } 1909 1910 #define NO_QUEUE_MAPPING USHRT_MAX 1911 1912 static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) 1913 { 1914 /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and 1915 * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. 1916 */ 1917 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING); 1918 } 1919 1920 static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) 1921 { 1922 if (sk) { 1923 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_clear() 1924 * and sk_tx_queue_set(). 1925 */ 1926 int val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping); 1927 1928 if (val != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) 1929 return val; 1930 } 1931 return -1; 1932 } 1933 1934 static inline void __sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, 1935 const struct sk_buff *skb, 1936 bool force_set) 1937 { 1938 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING 1939 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { 1940 u16 rx_queue = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); 1941 1942 if (force_set || 1943 unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping) != rx_queue)) 1944 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, rx_queue); 1945 } 1946 #endif 1947 } 1948 1949 static inline void sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) 1950 { 1951 __sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, true); 1952 } 1953 1954 static inline void sk_rx_queue_update(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) 1955 { 1956 __sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, false); 1957 } 1958 1959 static inline void sk_rx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) 1960 { 1961 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING 1962 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING); 1963 #endif 1964 } 1965 1966 static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) 1967 { 1968 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING 1969 if (sk) { 1970 int res = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping); 1971 1972 if (res != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) 1973 return res; 1974 } 1975 #endif 1976 1977 return -1; 1978 } 1979 1980 static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock) 1981 { 1982 sk->sk_socket = sock; 1983 } 1984 1985 static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk) 1986 { 1987 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0); 1988 return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait; 1989 } 1990 /* Detach socket from process context. 1991 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode. 1992 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock, 1993 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol 1994 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing 1995 * to work with this socket (TCP). 1996 */ 1997 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk) 1998 { 1999 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); 2000 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); 2001 sk_set_socket(sk, NULL); 2002 sk->sk_wq = NULL; 2003 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); 2004 } 2005 2006 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) 2007 { 2008 WARN_ON(parent->sk); 2009 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); 2010 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq); 2011 parent->sk = sk; 2012 sk_set_socket(sk, parent); 2013 sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid; 2014 security_sock_graft(sk, parent); 2015 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); 2016 } 2017 2018 kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk); 2019 unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); 2020 unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); 2021 2022 static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk) 2023 { 2024 return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); 2025 } 2026 2027 static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void) 2028 { 2029 u32 v = get_random_u32(); 2030 2031 return v ?: 1; 2032 } 2033 2034 static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk) 2035 { 2036 /* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in skb_set_hash_from_sk() */ 2037 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash, net_tx_rndhash()); 2038 } 2039 2040 static inline bool sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk) 2041 { 2042 if (sk->sk_txhash && sk->sk_txrehash == SOCK_TXREHASH_ENABLED) { 2043 sk_set_txhash(sk); 2044 return true; 2045 } 2046 return false; 2047 } 2048 2049 static inline struct dst_entry * 2050 __sk_dst_get(const struct sock *sk) 2051 { 2052 return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 2053 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 2054 } 2055 2056 static inline struct dst_entry * 2057 sk_dst_get(const struct sock *sk) 2058 { 2059 struct dst_entry *dst; 2060 2061 rcu_read_lock(); 2062 dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache); 2063 if (dst && !rcuref_get(&dst->__rcuref)) 2064 dst = NULL; 2065 rcu_read_unlock(); 2066 return dst; 2067 } 2068 2069 static inline void __dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) 2070 { 2071 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 2072 2073 if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) 2074 dst->ops->negative_advice(sk, dst); 2075 } 2076 2077 static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) 2078 { 2079 sk_rethink_txhash(sk); 2080 __dst_negative_advice(sk); 2081 } 2082 2083 static inline void 2084 __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) 2085 { 2086 struct dst_entry *old_dst; 2087 2088 sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); 2089 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); 2090 old_dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_dst_cache, 2091 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); 2092 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst); 2093 dst_release(old_dst); 2094 } 2095 2096 static inline void 2097 sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) 2098 { 2099 struct dst_entry *old_dst; 2100 2101 sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); 2102 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); 2103 old_dst = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&sk->sk_dst_cache, RCU_INITIALIZER(dst))); 2104 dst_release(old_dst); 2105 } 2106 2107 static inline void 2108 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) 2109 { 2110 __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); 2111 } 2112 2113 static inline void 2114 sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) 2115 { 2116 sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); 2117 } 2118 2119 struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); 2120 2121 struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); 2122 2123 static inline void sk_dst_confirm(struct sock *sk) 2124 { 2125 if (!READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) 2126 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 1); 2127 } 2128 2129 static inline void sock_confirm_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *n) 2130 { 2131 if (skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(skb)) { 2132 struct sock *sk = skb->sk; 2133 2134 if (sk && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) 2135 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); 2136 neigh_confirm(n); 2137 } 2138 } 2139 2140 bool sk_mc_loop(const struct sock *sk); 2141 2142 static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk) 2143 { 2144 return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type); 2145 } 2146 2147 void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst); 2148 2149 static inline void sk_gso_disable(struct sock *sk) 2150 { 2151 sk->sk_gso_disabled = 1; 2152 sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; 2153 } 2154 2155 static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2156 struct iov_iter *from, char *to, 2157 int copy, int offset) 2158 { 2159 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { 2160 __wsum csum = 0; 2161 if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, &csum, from)) 2162 return -EFAULT; 2163 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset); 2164 } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) { 2165 if (!copy_from_iter_full_nocache(to, copy, from)) 2166 return -EFAULT; 2167 } else if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, from)) 2168 return -EFAULT; 2169 2170 return 0; 2171 } 2172 2173 static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2174 struct iov_iter *from, int copy) 2175 { 2176 int err, offset = skb->len; 2177 2178 err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy), 2179 copy, offset); 2180 if (err) 2181 __skb_trim(skb, offset); 2182 2183 return err; 2184 } 2185 2186 static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from, 2187 struct sk_buff *skb, 2188 struct page *page, 2189 int off, int copy) 2190 { 2191 int err; 2192 2193 err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off, 2194 copy, skb->len); 2195 if (err) 2196 return err; 2197 2198 skb_len_add(skb, copy); 2199 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, copy); 2200 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy); 2201 return 0; 2202 } 2203 2204 /** 2205 * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations 2206 * @sk: socket 2207 * 2208 * Return: sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one 2209 */ 2210 static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) 2211 { 2212 return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1; 2213 } 2214 2215 /** 2216 * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations 2217 * @sk: socket 2218 * 2219 * Return: sk_rmem_alloc 2220 */ 2221 static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) 2222 { 2223 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); 2224 } 2225 2226 /** 2227 * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding 2228 * @sk: socket 2229 * 2230 * Return: true if socket has write or read allocations 2231 */ 2232 static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk) 2233 { 2234 return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk); 2235 } 2236 2237 /** 2238 * skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes 2239 * @wq: struct socket_wq 2240 * 2241 * Return: true if socket_wq has waiting processes 2242 * 2243 * The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory 2244 * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code. 2245 * 2246 * Consider following tcp code paths:: 2247 * 2248 * CPU1 CPU2 2249 * sys_select receive packet 2250 * ... ... 2251 * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt 2252 * ... ... 2253 * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable 2254 * ... { 2255 * schedule rcu_read_lock(); 2256 * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq); 2257 * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait)) 2258 * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait) 2259 * ... 2260 * } 2261 * 2262 * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay 2263 * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 2264 * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more 2265 * data on the socket. 2266 * 2267 */ 2268 static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq) 2269 { 2270 return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait); 2271 } 2272 2273 /** 2274 * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call. 2275 * @filp: file 2276 * @sock: socket to wait on 2277 * @p: poll_table 2278 * 2279 * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function. 2280 */ 2281 static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp, struct socket *sock, 2282 poll_table *p) 2283 { 2284 if (!poll_does_not_wait(p)) { 2285 poll_wait(filp, &sock->wq.wait, p); 2286 /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the 2287 * socket flags modification. 2288 * 2289 * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper. 2290 */ 2291 smp_mb(); 2292 } 2293 } 2294 2295 static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2296 { 2297 /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_set_txhash() */ 2298 u32 txhash = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash); 2299 2300 if (txhash) { 2301 skb->l4_hash = 1; 2302 skb->hash = txhash; 2303 } 2304 } 2305 2306 void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk); 2307 2308 /* 2309 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced 2310 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in 2311 * and play with them. 2312 * 2313 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every 2314 * packet ever received. 2315 */ 2316 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2317 { 2318 skb_orphan(skb); 2319 skb->sk = sk; 2320 skb->destructor = sock_rfree; 2321 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc); 2322 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize); 2323 } 2324 2325 static inline __must_check bool skb_set_owner_sk_safe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2326 { 2327 if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) { 2328 skb_orphan(skb); 2329 skb->destructor = sock_efree; 2330 skb->sk = sk; 2331 return true; 2332 } 2333 return false; 2334 } 2335 2336 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_clone_and_charge_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 2337 { 2338 skb = skb_clone(skb, sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)); 2339 if (skb) { 2340 if (sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) { 2341 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk); 2342 return skb; 2343 } 2344 __kfree_skb(skb); 2345 } 2346 return NULL; 2347 } 2348 2349 static inline void skb_prepare_for_gro(struct sk_buff *skb) 2350 { 2351 if (skb->destructor != sock_wfree) { 2352 skb_orphan(skb); 2353 return; 2354 } 2355 skb->slow_gro = 1; 2356 } 2357 2358 void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer, 2359 unsigned long expires); 2360 2361 void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); 2362 2363 void sk_stop_timer_sync(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); 2364 2365 int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue, 2366 struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags, 2367 void (*destructor)(struct sock *sk, 2368 struct sk_buff *skb)); 2369 int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2370 2371 int sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 2372 enum skb_drop_reason *reason); 2373 2374 static inline int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2375 { 2376 return sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb, NULL); 2377 } 2378 2379 int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 2380 struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk); 2381 2382 /* 2383 * Recover an error report and clear atomically 2384 */ 2385 2386 static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk) 2387 { 2388 int err; 2389 2390 /* Avoid an atomic operation for the common case. 2391 * This is racy since another cpu/thread can change sk_err under us. 2392 */ 2393 if (likely(data_race(!sk->sk_err))) 2394 return 0; 2395 2396 err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0); 2397 return -err; 2398 } 2399 2400 void sk_error_report(struct sock *sk); 2401 2402 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk) 2403 { 2404 int amt = 0; 2405 2406 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) { 2407 amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc); 2408 if (amt < 0) 2409 amt = 0; 2410 } 2411 return amt; 2412 } 2413 2414 /* Note: 2415 * We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this 2416 * pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change. 2417 */ 2418 static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) 2419 { 2420 if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && 2421 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) 2422 return; 2423 2424 set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); 2425 } 2426 2427 static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) 2428 { 2429 if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && 2430 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) 2431 return; 2432 2433 clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); 2434 } 2435 2436 static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band) 2437 { 2438 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) { 2439 rcu_read_lock(); 2440 sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band); 2441 rcu_read_unlock(); 2442 } 2443 } 2444 2445 static inline void sk_wake_async_rcu(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band) 2446 { 2447 if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))) 2448 sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band); 2449 } 2450 2451 /* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might 2452 * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak. 2453 * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at 2454 * minimum. 2455 */ 2456 #define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff))) 2457 2458 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2) 2459 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE 2460 2461 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk) 2462 { 2463 u32 val; 2464 2465 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK) 2466 return; 2467 2468 val = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1); 2469 val = max_t(u32, val, sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk)); 2470 2471 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, max_t(u32, val, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF)); 2472 } 2473 2474 /** 2475 * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag 2476 * @sk: socket 2477 * 2478 * Use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one for 2479 * optimization when we know that we're in process context and own 2480 * everything that's associated with %current. 2481 * 2482 * Both direct reclaim and page faults can nest inside other 2483 * socket operations and end up recursing into sk_page_frag() 2484 * while it's already in use: explicitly avoid task page_frag 2485 * when users disable sk_use_task_frag. 2486 * 2487 * Return: a per task page_frag if context allows that, 2488 * otherwise a per socket one. 2489 */ 2490 static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk) 2491 { 2492 if (sk->sk_use_task_frag) 2493 return ¤t->task_frag; 2494 2495 return &sk->sk_frag; 2496 } 2497 2498 bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag); 2499 2500 /* 2501 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO 2502 */ 2503 static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk) 2504 { 2505 return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) >> 1); 2506 } 2507 2508 static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void) 2509 { 2510 return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; 2511 } 2512 2513 static inline gfp_t gfp_memcg_charge(void) 2514 { 2515 return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; 2516 } 2517 2518 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) 2519 { 2520 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo; 2521 } 2522 2523 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) 2524 { 2525 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo; 2526 } 2527 2528 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len) 2529 { 2530 int v = waitall ? len : min_t(int, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvlowat), len); 2531 2532 return v ?: 1; 2533 } 2534 2535 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable. 2536 * Compare this to poll(). 2537 */ 2538 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo) 2539 { 2540 return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR; 2541 } 2542 2543 struct sock_skb_cb { 2544 u32 dropcount; 2545 }; 2546 2547 /* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families 2548 * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its 2549 * alignment guarantee. 2550 */ 2551 #define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) - \ 2552 sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb))) 2553 2554 #define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \ 2555 SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)) 2556 2557 #define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \ 2558 BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET) 2559 2560 static inline void 2561 sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2562 { 2563 SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) ? 2564 atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops) : 0; 2565 } 2566 2567 static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) 2568 { 2569 int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs); 2570 2571 atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops); 2572 } 2573 2574 static inline ktime_t sock_read_timestamp(struct sock *sk) 2575 { 2576 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 2577 unsigned int seq; 2578 ktime_t kt; 2579 2580 do { 2581 seq = read_seqbegin(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); 2582 kt = sk->sk_stamp; 2583 } while (read_seqretry(&sk->sk_stamp_seq, seq)); 2584 2585 return kt; 2586 #else 2587 return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp); 2588 #endif 2589 } 2590 2591 static inline void sock_write_timestamp(struct sock *sk, ktime_t kt) 2592 { 2593 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 2594 write_seqlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); 2595 sk->sk_stamp = kt; 2596 write_sequnlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); 2597 #else 2598 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp, kt); 2599 #endif 2600 } 2601 2602 void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, 2603 struct sk_buff *skb); 2604 void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, 2605 struct sk_buff *skb); 2606 2607 static inline void 2608 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2609 { 2610 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); 2611 u32 tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags); 2612 ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp; 2613 /* 2614 * generate control messages if 2615 * - receive time stamping in software requested 2616 * - software time stamp available and wanted 2617 * - hardware time stamps available and wanted 2618 */ 2619 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) || 2620 (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) || 2621 (kt && tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) || 2622 (hwtstamps->hwtstamp && 2623 (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE))) 2624 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); 2625 else 2626 sock_write_timestamp(sk, kt); 2627 2628 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb_wifi_acked_valid(skb)) 2629 __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb); 2630 } 2631 2632 void __sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, 2633 struct sk_buff *skb); 2634 2635 #define SK_DEFAULT_STAMP (-1L * NSEC_PER_SEC) 2636 static inline void sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, 2637 struct sk_buff *skb) 2638 { 2639 #define FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \ 2640 (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \ 2641 (1UL << SOCK_RCVMARK)) 2642 #define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \ 2643 SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) 2644 2645 if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS || 2646 READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) & TSFLAGS_ANY) 2647 __sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); 2648 else if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))) 2649 sock_write_timestamp(sk, skb->tstamp); 2650 else if (unlikely(sock_read_timestamp(sk) == SK_DEFAULT_STAMP)) 2651 sock_write_timestamp(sk, 0); 2652 } 2653 2654 void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags); 2655 2656 /** 2657 * _sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped 2658 * @sk: socket sending this packet 2659 * @tsflags: timestamping flags to use 2660 * @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping 2661 * @tskey: filled in with next sk_tskey (not for TCP, which uses seqno) 2662 * 2663 * Note: callers should take care of initial ``*tx_flags`` value (usually 0) 2664 */ 2665 static inline void _sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, 2666 __u8 *tx_flags, __u32 *tskey) 2667 { 2668 if (unlikely(tsflags)) { 2669 __sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags); 2670 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID && tskey && 2671 tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK) 2672 *tskey = atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_tskey) - 1; 2673 } 2674 if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS))) 2675 *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS; 2676 } 2677 2678 static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, 2679 __u8 *tx_flags) 2680 { 2681 _sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, tx_flags, NULL); 2682 } 2683 2684 static inline void skb_setup_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 tsflags) 2685 { 2686 _sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags, 2687 &skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey); 2688 } 2689 2690 static inline bool sk_is_inet(const struct sock *sk) 2691 { 2692 int family = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_family); 2693 2694 return family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6; 2695 } 2696 2697 static inline bool sk_is_tcp(const struct sock *sk) 2698 { 2699 return sk_is_inet(sk) && 2700 sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && 2701 sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP; 2702 } 2703 2704 static inline bool sk_is_udp(const struct sock *sk) 2705 { 2706 return sk_is_inet(sk) && 2707 sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM && 2708 sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP; 2709 } 2710 2711 static inline bool sk_is_stream_unix(const struct sock *sk) 2712 { 2713 return sk->sk_family == AF_UNIX && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM; 2714 } 2715 2716 /** 2717 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed 2718 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from 2719 * @skb: socket buffer to eat 2720 * 2721 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket 2722 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok. 2723 */ 2724 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 2725 { 2726 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); 2727 __kfree_skb(skb); 2728 } 2729 2730 static inline bool 2731 skb_sk_is_prefetched(struct sk_buff *skb) 2732 { 2733 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 2734 return skb->destructor == sock_pfree; 2735 #else 2736 return false; 2737 #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ 2738 } 2739 2740 /* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket, 2741 * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket. 2742 */ 2743 static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk) 2744 { 2745 return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); 2746 } 2747 2748 static inline bool 2749 sk_is_refcounted(struct sock *sk) 2750 { 2751 /* Only full sockets have sk->sk_flags. */ 2752 return !sk_fullsock(sk) || !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); 2753 } 2754 2755 /* Checks if this SKB belongs to an HW offloaded socket 2756 * and whether any SW fallbacks are required based on dev. 2757 * Check decrypted mark in case skb_orphan() cleared socket. 2758 */ 2759 static inline struct sk_buff *sk_validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, 2760 struct net_device *dev) 2761 { 2762 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT 2763 struct sock *sk = skb->sk; 2764 2765 if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb) { 2766 skb = sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(sk, dev, skb); 2767 } else if (unlikely(skb_is_decrypted(skb))) { 2768 pr_warn_ratelimited("unencrypted skb with no associated socket - dropping\n"); 2769 kfree_skb(skb); 2770 skb = NULL; 2771 } 2772 #endif 2773 2774 return skb; 2775 } 2776 2777 /* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV 2778 * SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE) 2779 */ 2780 static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk) 2781 { 2782 return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); 2783 } 2784 2785 void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag); 2786 int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level, 2787 int type); 2788 2789 bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk, 2790 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap); 2791 bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); 2792 bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); 2793 2794 void sk_get_meminfo(const struct sock *sk, u32 *meminfo); 2795 2796 /* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the 2797 * determination of these values, since that is non-constant across 2798 * platforms. This makes socket queueing behavior and performance 2799 * not depend upon such differences. 2800 */ 2801 #define _SK_MEM_PACKETS 256 2802 #define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD SKB_TRUESIZE(256) 2803 #define SK_WMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) 2804 #define SK_RMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) 2805 2806 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max; 2807 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max; 2808 2809 extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data; 2810 2811 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default; 2812 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default; 2813 2814 #define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER get_order(32768) 2815 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(net_high_order_alloc_disable_key); 2816 2817 static inline int sk_get_wmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) 2818 { 2819 /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_wmem ? */ 2820 if (proto->sysctl_wmem_offset) 2821 return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_wmem_offset)); 2822 2823 return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_wmem); 2824 } 2825 2826 static inline int sk_get_rmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) 2827 { 2828 /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_rmem ? */ 2829 if (proto->sysctl_rmem_offset) 2830 return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_rmem_offset)); 2831 2832 return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_rmem); 2833 } 2834 2835 /* Default TCP Small queue budget is ~1 ms of data (1sec >> 10) 2836 * Some wifi drivers need to tweak it to get more chunks. 2837 * They can use this helper from their ndo_start_xmit() 2838 */ 2839 static inline void sk_pacing_shift_update(struct sock *sk, int val) 2840 { 2841 if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift) == val) 2842 return; 2843 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift, val); 2844 } 2845 2846 /* if a socket is bound to a device, check that the given device 2847 * index is either the same or that the socket is bound to an L3 2848 * master device and the given device index is also enslaved to 2849 * that L3 master 2850 */ 2851 static inline bool sk_dev_equal_l3scope(struct sock *sk, int dif) 2852 { 2853 int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if); 2854 int mdif; 2855 2856 if (!bound_dev_if || bound_dev_if == dif) 2857 return true; 2858 2859 mdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), dif); 2860 if (mdif && mdif == bound_dev_if) 2861 return true; 2862 2863 return false; 2864 } 2865 2866 void sock_def_readable(struct sock *sk); 2867 2868 int sock_bindtoindex(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, bool lock_sk); 2869 void sock_set_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int optname, bool valbool); 2870 int sock_set_timestamping(struct sock *sk, int optname, 2871 struct so_timestamping timestamping); 2872 2873 void sock_enable_timestamps(struct sock *sk); 2874 void sock_no_linger(struct sock *sk); 2875 void sock_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk); 2876 void sock_set_priority(struct sock *sk, u32 priority); 2877 void sock_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val); 2878 void sock_set_mark(struct sock *sk, u32 val); 2879 void sock_set_reuseaddr(struct sock *sk); 2880 void sock_set_reuseport(struct sock *sk); 2881 void sock_set_sndtimeo(struct sock *sk, s64 secs); 2882 2883 int sock_bind_add(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); 2884 2885 int sock_get_timeout(long timeo, void *optval, bool old_timeval); 2886 int sock_copy_user_timeval(struct __kernel_sock_timeval *tv, 2887 sockptr_t optval, int optlen, bool old_timeval); 2888 2889 int sock_ioctl_inout(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, 2890 void __user *arg, void *karg, size_t size); 2891 int sk_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg); 2892 static inline bool sk_is_readable(struct sock *sk) 2893 { 2894 if (sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable) 2895 return sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable(sk); 2896 return false; 2897 } 2898 #endif /* _SOCK_H */ 2899