1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. 6 * 7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation 8 * 9 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software; 10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 11 * the GNU General Public License as published by 12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 13 * any later version. 14 * 15 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it 16 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 17 * ************************ 18 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 19 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 20 * 21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 22 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 23 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 24 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 25 * 26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 27 * email addresses: 28 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net> 29 * 30 * Or submit a bug report through the following website: 31 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp 32 * 33 * Written or modified by: 34 * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us> 35 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com> 36 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com> 37 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 38 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 40 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> 41 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> 42 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 43 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> 44 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com> 45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> 46 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com> 47 * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu> 48 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com> 49 * 50 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will 51 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. 52 */ 53 54 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__ 55 #define __sctp_structs_h__ 56 57 #include <linux/time.h> /* We get struct timespec. */ 58 #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */ 59 #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */ 60 #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */ 61 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 62 #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */ 63 #include <asm/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */ 64 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */ 65 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */ 66 #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */ 67 68 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures. 69 * We should wean ourselves off this. 70 */ 71 union sctp_addr { 72 struct sockaddr_in v4; 73 struct sockaddr_in6 v6; 74 struct sockaddr sa; 75 }; 76 77 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */ 78 struct sctp_globals; 79 struct sctp_endpoint; 80 struct sctp_association; 81 struct sctp_transport; 82 struct sctp_packet; 83 struct sctp_chunk; 84 struct sctp_inq; 85 struct sctp_outq; 86 struct sctp_bind_addr; 87 struct sctp_ulpq; 88 struct sctp_ep_common; 89 struct sctp_ssnmap; 90 91 92 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h> 93 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h> 94 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h> 95 96 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */ 97 98 struct sctp_bind_bucket { 99 unsigned short port; 100 unsigned short fastreuse; 101 struct sctp_bind_bucket *next; 102 struct sctp_bind_bucket **pprev; 103 struct hlist_head owner; 104 }; 105 106 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket { 107 spinlock_t lock; 108 struct sctp_bind_bucket *chain; 109 }; 110 111 /* Used for hashing all associations. */ 112 struct sctp_hashbucket { 113 rwlock_t lock; 114 struct sctp_ep_common *chain; 115 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); 116 117 118 /* The SCTP globals structure. */ 119 extern struct sctp_globals { 120 /* RFC2960 Section 14. Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values 121 * 122 * The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: 123 * 124 * RTO.Initial - 3 seconds 125 * RTO.Min - 1 second 126 * RTO.Max - 60 seconds 127 * RTO.Alpha - 1/8 (3 when converted to right shifts.) 128 * RTO.Beta - 1/4 (2 when converted to right shifts.) 129 */ 130 unsigned long rto_initial; 131 unsigned long rto_min; 132 unsigned long rto_max; 133 134 /* Note: rto_alpha and rto_beta are really defined as inverse 135 * powers of two to facilitate integer operations. 136 */ 137 int rto_alpha; 138 int rto_beta; 139 140 /* Max.Burst - 4 */ 141 int max_burst; 142 143 /* Whether Cookie Preservative is enabled(1) or not(0) */ 144 int cookie_preserve_enable; 145 146 /* Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds */ 147 unsigned long valid_cookie_life; 148 149 /* Delayed SACK timeout 200ms default*/ 150 unsigned long sack_timeout; 151 152 /* HB.interval - 30 seconds */ 153 unsigned long hb_interval; 154 155 /* Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts 156 * Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address) 157 * Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts 158 */ 159 int max_retrans_association; 160 int max_retrans_path; 161 int max_retrans_init; 162 163 /* 164 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting 165 * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_sndbuf 166 * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_sndbuf bytes 167 */ 168 int sndbuf_policy; 169 170 /* 171 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting 172 * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_rcvbuf 173 * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_rcvbuf bytes 174 */ 175 int rcvbuf_policy; 176 177 /* The following variables are implementation specific. */ 178 179 /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */ 180 __u16 max_instreams; 181 __u16 max_outstreams; 182 183 /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address 184 * family that we support. 185 */ 186 struct list_head address_families; 187 188 /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */ 189 int ep_hashsize; 190 struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable; 191 192 /* This is the hash of all associations. */ 193 int assoc_hashsize; 194 struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable; 195 196 /* This is the sctp port control hash. */ 197 int port_hashsize; 198 int port_rover; 199 spinlock_t port_alloc_lock; /* Protects port_rover. */ 200 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable; 201 202 /* This is the global local address list. 203 * We actively maintain this complete list of interfaces on 204 * the system by catching routing events. 205 * 206 * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry. 207 */ 208 struct list_head local_addr_list; 209 spinlock_t local_addr_lock; 210 211 /* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */ 212 int addip_enable; 213 214 /* Flag to indicate if PR-SCTP is enabled. */ 215 int prsctp_enable; 216 } sctp_globals; 217 218 #define sctp_rto_initial (sctp_globals.rto_initial) 219 #define sctp_rto_min (sctp_globals.rto_min) 220 #define sctp_rto_max (sctp_globals.rto_max) 221 #define sctp_rto_alpha (sctp_globals.rto_alpha) 222 #define sctp_rto_beta (sctp_globals.rto_beta) 223 #define sctp_max_burst (sctp_globals.max_burst) 224 #define sctp_valid_cookie_life (sctp_globals.valid_cookie_life) 225 #define sctp_cookie_preserve_enable (sctp_globals.cookie_preserve_enable) 226 #define sctp_max_retrans_association (sctp_globals.max_retrans_association) 227 #define sctp_sndbuf_policy (sctp_globals.sndbuf_policy) 228 #define sctp_rcvbuf_policy (sctp_globals.rcvbuf_policy) 229 #define sctp_max_retrans_path (sctp_globals.max_retrans_path) 230 #define sctp_max_retrans_init (sctp_globals.max_retrans_init) 231 #define sctp_sack_timeout (sctp_globals.sack_timeout) 232 #define sctp_hb_interval (sctp_globals.hb_interval) 233 #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams) 234 #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams) 235 #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families) 236 #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize) 237 #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable) 238 #define sctp_assoc_hashsize (sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize) 239 #define sctp_assoc_hashtable (sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable) 240 #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize) 241 #define sctp_port_rover (sctp_globals.port_rover) 242 #define sctp_port_alloc_lock (sctp_globals.port_alloc_lock) 243 #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable) 244 #define sctp_local_addr_list (sctp_globals.local_addr_list) 245 #define sctp_local_addr_lock (sctp_globals.local_addr_lock) 246 #define sctp_addip_enable (sctp_globals.addip_enable) 247 #define sctp_prsctp_enable (sctp_globals.prsctp_enable) 248 249 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */ 250 typedef enum { 251 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0, 252 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH, 253 SCTP_SOCKET_TCP 254 } sctp_socket_type_t; 255 256 /* Per socket SCTP information. */ 257 struct sctp_sock { 258 /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */ 259 struct inet_sock inet; 260 /* What kind of a socket is this? */ 261 sctp_socket_type_t type; 262 263 /* PF_ family specific functions. */ 264 struct sctp_pf *pf; 265 266 /* Access to HMAC transform. */ 267 struct crypto_tfm *hmac; 268 269 /* What is our base endpointer? */ 270 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 271 272 struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash; 273 /* Various Socket Options. */ 274 __u16 default_stream; 275 __u32 default_ppid; 276 __u16 default_flags; 277 __u32 default_context; 278 __u32 default_timetolive; 279 280 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to 281 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value 282 * will be inherited by all new associations. 283 */ 284 __u32 hbinterval; 285 286 /* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */ 287 __u16 pathmaxrxt; 288 289 /* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */ 290 __u32 pathmtu; 291 292 /* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */ 293 __u32 sackdelay; 294 295 /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */ 296 __u32 param_flags; 297 298 struct sctp_initmsg initmsg; 299 struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo; 300 struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam; 301 struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe; 302 struct sctp_assocparams assocparams; 303 int user_frag; 304 __u32 autoclose; 305 __u8 nodelay; 306 __u8 disable_fragments; 307 __u8 pd_mode; 308 __u8 v4mapped; 309 __u32 adaption_ind; 310 311 /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */ 312 struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby; 313 }; 314 315 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk) 316 { 317 return (struct sctp_sock *)sk; 318 } 319 320 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp) 321 { 322 return (struct sock *)sp; 323 } 324 325 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) 326 struct sctp6_sock { 327 struct sctp_sock sctp; 328 struct ipv6_pinfo inet6; 329 }; 330 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ 331 332 333 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie. 334 * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION. 335 */ 336 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie. 337 * Most of these are straight out of: 338 * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB) 339 * 340 */ 341 342 struct sctp_cookie { 343 344 /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent 345 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk. 346 * Tag : 347 */ 348 __u32 my_vtag; 349 350 /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except 351 * Verification: in the INIT chunk. 352 * Tag : 353 */ 354 __u32 peer_vtag; 355 356 /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to 357 * be in the cookie. 358 */ 359 360 /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */ 361 __u32 my_ttag; 362 363 /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */ 364 __u32 peer_ttag; 365 366 /* When does this cookie expire? */ 367 struct timeval expiration; 368 369 /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set 370 * and negotiated during the INIT process. 371 */ 372 __u16 sinit_num_ostreams; 373 __u16 sinit_max_instreams; 374 375 /* This is the first sequence number I used. */ 376 __u32 initial_tsn; 377 378 /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */ 379 union sctp_addr peer_addr; 380 381 /* IG Section 2.35.3 382 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK 383 */ 384 __u16 my_port; 385 386 __u8 prsctp_capable; 387 388 /* Padding for future use */ 389 __u8 padding; 390 391 __u32 adaption_ind; 392 393 394 /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by 395 * a copy of the raw address list of the association. 396 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the 397 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when 398 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie. 399 */ 400 __u32 raw_addr_list_len; 401 struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0]; 402 }; 403 404 405 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */ 406 struct sctp_signed_cookie { 407 __u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE]; 408 __u32 __pad; /* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */ 409 struct sctp_cookie c; 410 } __attribute__((packed)); 411 412 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address 413 * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around 414 * internally. 415 */ 416 union sctp_addr_param { 417 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4; 418 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6; 419 }; 420 421 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various 422 * parameters and avoid casting all over the place. 423 */ 424 union sctp_params { 425 void *v; 426 struct sctp_paramhdr *p; 427 struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life; 428 struct sctp_hostname_param *dns; 429 struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie; 430 struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat; 431 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4; 432 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6; 433 union sctp_addr_param *addr; 434 struct sctp_adaption_ind_param *aind; 435 }; 436 437 /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat. 438 * Heartbeat Information: variable length 439 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include 440 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT 441 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this 442 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3). 443 */ 444 typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info { 445 struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr; 446 union sctp_addr daddr; 447 unsigned long sent_at; 448 } __attribute__((packed)) sctp_sender_hb_info_t; 449 450 /* 451 * RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams 452 * 453 * The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user 454 * messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in 455 * order with respect to other messages within the same stream. This is 456 * in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of 457 * bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits). 458 * ... 459 * 460 * This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound 461 * SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers. 462 */ 463 464 struct sctp_stream { 465 __u16 *ssn; 466 unsigned int len; 467 }; 468 469 struct sctp_ssnmap { 470 struct sctp_stream in; 471 struct sctp_stream out; 472 int malloced; 473 }; 474 475 struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out, 476 gfp_t gfp); 477 void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map); 478 void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map); 479 480 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */ 481 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id) 482 { 483 return stream->ssn[id]; 484 } 485 486 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */ 487 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id) 488 { 489 return stream->ssn[id]++; 490 } 491 492 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */ 493 static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id, 494 __u16 ssn) 495 { 496 stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1; 497 } 498 499 /* 500 * Pointers to address related SCTP functions. 501 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.) 502 */ 503 struct sctp_af { 504 int (*sctp_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb, 505 struct sctp_transport *, 506 int ipfragok); 507 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 508 int level, 509 int optname, 510 char __user *optval, 511 int optlen); 512 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 513 int level, 514 int optname, 515 char __user *optval, 516 int __user *optlen); 517 int (*compat_setsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 518 int level, 519 int optname, 520 char __user *optval, 521 int optlen); 522 int (*compat_getsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 523 int level, 524 int optname, 525 char __user *optval, 526 int __user *optlen); 527 struct dst_entry *(*get_dst) (struct sctp_association *asoc, 528 union sctp_addr *daddr, 529 union sctp_addr *saddr); 530 void (*get_saddr) (struct sctp_association *asoc, 531 struct dst_entry *dst, 532 union sctp_addr *daddr, 533 union sctp_addr *saddr); 534 void (*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *, 535 struct net_device *); 536 void (*dst_saddr) (union sctp_addr *saddr, 537 struct dst_entry *dst, 538 unsigned short port); 539 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *addr1, 540 const union sctp_addr *addr2); 541 void (*addr_copy) (union sctp_addr *dst, 542 union sctp_addr *src); 543 void (*from_skb) (union sctp_addr *, 544 struct sk_buff *skb, 545 int saddr); 546 void (*from_sk) (union sctp_addr *, 547 struct sock *sk); 548 void (*to_sk_saddr) (union sctp_addr *, 549 struct sock *sk); 550 void (*to_sk_daddr) (union sctp_addr *, 551 struct sock *sk); 552 void (*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *, 553 union sctp_addr_param *, 554 __u16 port, int iif); 555 int (*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *, 556 union sctp_addr_param *); 557 int (*addr_valid) (union sctp_addr *, 558 struct sctp_sock *); 559 sctp_scope_t (*scope) (union sctp_addr *); 560 void (*inaddr_any) (union sctp_addr *, unsigned short); 561 int (*is_any) (const union sctp_addr *); 562 int (*available) (union sctp_addr *, 563 struct sctp_sock *); 564 int (*skb_iif) (const struct sk_buff *sk); 565 int (*is_ce) (const struct sk_buff *sk); 566 void (*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq, 567 union sctp_addr *addr); 568 __u16 net_header_len; 569 int sockaddr_len; 570 sa_family_t sa_family; 571 struct list_head list; 572 }; 573 574 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t); 575 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *); 576 577 /* Protocol family functions. */ 578 struct sctp_pf { 579 void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *); 580 void (*skb_msgname) (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *); 581 int (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *); 582 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *, 583 const union sctp_addr *, 584 struct sctp_sock *); 585 int (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 586 int (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 587 int (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __u16 *); 588 struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk, 589 struct sctp_association *asoc); 590 void (*addr_v4map) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 591 struct sctp_af *af; 592 }; 593 594 595 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer 596 * fragments of the same message have not. 597 */ 598 struct sctp_datamsg { 599 /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */ 600 struct list_head chunks; 601 /* Chunks that have been transmitted. */ 602 struct list_head track; 603 /* Reference counting. */ 604 atomic_t refcnt; 605 /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */ 606 unsigned long expires_at; 607 /* Did the messenge fail to send? */ 608 int send_error; 609 char send_failed; 610 /* Control whether chunks from this message can be abandoned. */ 611 char can_abandon; 612 }; 613 614 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *, 615 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *, 616 struct msghdr *, int len); 617 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *); 618 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *); 619 void sctp_datamsg_track(struct sctp_chunk *); 620 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error); 621 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *); 622 623 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms 624 * 625 * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of 626 * a chunk header and chunk-specific content. 627 * 628 * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for 629 * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers... 630 */ 631 struct sctp_chunk { 632 struct list_head list; 633 634 atomic_t refcnt; 635 636 /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */ 637 struct list_head transmitted_list; 638 639 /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data. 640 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of 641 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the 642 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment. 643 */ 644 struct list_head frag_list; 645 646 /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */ 647 struct sk_buff *skb; 648 649 /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet. 650 * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that 651 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means 652 * for that level of header. 653 */ 654 655 /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */ 656 union sctp_params param_hdr; 657 union { 658 __u8 *v; 659 struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr; 660 struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr; 661 struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr; 662 struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr; 663 struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr; 664 struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr; 665 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr; 666 struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr; 667 struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr; 668 struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr; 669 struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr; 670 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr; 671 } subh; 672 673 __u8 *chunk_end; 674 675 struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr; 676 struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr; 677 678 /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */ 679 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo; 680 681 /* Which association does this belong to? */ 682 struct sctp_association *asoc; 683 684 /* What endpoint received this chunk? */ 685 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr; 686 687 /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */ 688 unsigned long sent_at; 689 690 /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */ 691 union sctp_addr source; 692 /* Destination address for this chunk. */ 693 union sctp_addr dest; 694 695 /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */ 696 struct sctp_datamsg *msg; 697 698 /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from. 699 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to 700 * go. It is NULL if we have no preference. 701 */ 702 struct sctp_transport *transport; 703 704 __u8 rtt_in_progress; /* Is this chunk used for RTT calculation? */ 705 __u8 resent; /* Has this chunk ever been retransmitted. */ 706 __u8 has_tsn; /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */ 707 __u8 has_ssn; /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */ 708 __u8 singleton; /* Was this the only chunk in the packet? */ 709 __u8 end_of_packet; /* Was this the last chunk in the packet? */ 710 __u8 ecn_ce_done; /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */ 711 __u8 pdiscard; /* Discard the whole packet now? */ 712 __u8 tsn_gap_acked; /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */ 713 __s8 fast_retransmit; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */ 714 __u8 tsn_missing_report; /* Data chunk missing counter. */ 715 }; 716 717 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *); 718 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *); 719 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len, 720 struct iovec *data); 721 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *); 722 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data); 723 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *, 724 const struct sctp_association *, 725 struct sock *); 726 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *, 727 union sctp_addr *); 728 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 729 730 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */ 731 /* sin_family -- AF_INET or AF_INET6 732 * sin_port -- ordinary port number 733 * sin_addr -- cast to either (struct in_addr) or (struct in6_addr) 734 */ 735 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry { 736 struct list_head list; 737 union sctp_addr a; 738 }; 739 740 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *); 741 742 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for 743 * transmission. 744 */ 745 struct sctp_packet { 746 /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */ 747 __u16 source_port; 748 __u16 destination_port; 749 __u32 vtag; 750 751 /* This contains the payload chunks. */ 752 struct list_head chunk_list; 753 754 /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */ 755 size_t overhead; 756 /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */ 757 size_t size; 758 759 /* The packet is destined for this transport address. 760 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower 761 * layer lives in the transport structure. 762 */ 763 struct sctp_transport *transport; 764 765 /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */ 766 char has_cookie_echo; 767 768 /* This packet containsa SACK chunk. */ 769 char has_sack; 770 771 /* SCTP cannot fragment this packet. So let ip fragment it. */ 772 char ipfragok; 773 774 int malloced; 775 }; 776 777 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, 778 struct sctp_transport *, 779 __u16 sport, __u16 dport); 780 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int); 781 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *, 782 struct sctp_chunk *); 783 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *, 784 struct sctp_chunk *); 785 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *); 786 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *); 787 788 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet) 789 { 790 return (packet->size == packet->overhead); 791 } 792 793 /* This represents a remote transport address. 794 * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr. 795 * 796 * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms 797 * 798 * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined 799 * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport 800 * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a 801 * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address 802 * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol). 803 * 804 * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control 805 * 806 * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for 807 * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each 808 * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters 809 * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time 810 * period. 811 * 812 */ 813 struct sctp_transport { 814 /* A list of transports. */ 815 struct list_head transports; 816 817 /* Reference counting. */ 818 atomic_t refcnt; 819 int dead; 820 821 /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */ 822 union sctp_addr ipaddr; 823 824 /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */ 825 struct sctp_af *af_specific; 826 827 /* Which association do we belong to? */ 828 struct sctp_association *asoc; 829 830 /* RFC2960 831 * 832 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data 833 * 834 * For each destination transport address in the peer's 835 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a 836 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including: 837 */ 838 __u32 rtt; /* This is the most recent RTT. */ 839 840 /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */ 841 unsigned long rto; 842 843 /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */ 844 __u32 rttvar; 845 846 /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */ 847 __u32 srtt; 848 849 /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA 850 * chunks sent to this address is currently being 851 * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0, 852 * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination 853 * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag 854 * should be set. Every time the RTT 855 * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk 856 * is SACK'd) clear this flag. 857 */ 858 int rto_pending; 859 860 /* 861 * These are the congestion stats. 862 */ 863 /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */ 864 __u32 cwnd; /* This is the actual cwnd. */ 865 866 /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */ 867 __u32 ssthresh; 868 869 /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in 870 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2) 871 */ 872 __u32 partial_bytes_acked; 873 874 /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */ 875 __u32 flight_size; 876 877 /* Destination */ 878 struct dst_entry *dst; 879 /* Source address. */ 880 union sctp_addr saddr; 881 882 /* When was the last time(in jiffies) that a data packet was sent on 883 * this transport? This is used to adjust the cwnd when the transport 884 * becomes inactive. 885 */ 886 unsigned long last_time_used; 887 888 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to 889 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. 890 */ 891 unsigned long hbinterval; 892 893 /* SACK delay timeout */ 894 unsigned long sackdelay; 895 896 /* When was the last time (in jiffies) that we heard from this 897 * transport? We use this to pick new active and retran paths. 898 */ 899 unsigned long last_time_heard; 900 901 /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion 902 * indication based on ECNE chunk. 903 */ 904 unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced; 905 906 /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will 907 * be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed 908 * using SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option. 909 */ 910 __u16 pathmaxrxt; 911 912 /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */ 913 __u32 pathmtu; 914 915 /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */ 916 __u32 param_flags; 917 918 /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */ 919 int init_sent_count; 920 921 /* state : The current state of this destination, 922 * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKOWN. 923 */ 924 int state; 925 926 /* These are the error stats for this destination. */ 927 928 /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */ 929 unsigned short error_count; 930 931 /* Per : A timer used by each destination. 932 * Destination : 933 * Timer : 934 * 935 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed] 936 */ 937 struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer; 938 939 /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */ 940 struct timer_list hb_timer; 941 942 /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers 943 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted" 944 * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct 945 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet. 946 */ 947 struct list_head transmitted; 948 949 /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */ 950 struct sctp_packet packet; 951 952 /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */ 953 struct list_head send_ready; 954 955 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */ 956 957 /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key 958 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a 959 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens. 960 * char changeover_active; 961 * char cycling_changeover; 962 * __u32 next_tsn_at_change; 963 * char cacc_saw_newack; 964 */ 965 struct { 966 /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be 967 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover. 968 */ 969 __u32 next_tsn_at_change; 970 971 /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */ 972 char changeover_active; 973 974 /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is 975 * the first switch to this destination address during an 976 * active switch. 977 */ 978 char cycling_changeover; 979 980 /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of 981 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group. 982 */ 983 char cacc_saw_newack; 984 } cacc; 985 }; 986 987 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *, 988 gfp_t); 989 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *, 990 struct sctp_association *); 991 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *, 992 struct sctp_sock *); 993 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *); 994 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *); 995 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *); 996 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *); 997 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *); 998 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32); 999 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32); 1000 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t); 1001 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *); 1002 1003 1004 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into 1005 * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it. 1006 */ 1007 struct sctp_inq { 1008 /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each 1009 * containing a partially decoded packet. 1010 */ 1011 struct list_head in_chunk_list; 1012 /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is 1013 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing. 1014 */ 1015 struct sctp_chunk *in_progress; 1016 1017 /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound 1018 * messages. 1019 */ 1020 struct work_struct immediate; 1021 1022 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */ 1023 }; 1024 1025 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *); 1026 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *); 1027 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet); 1028 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *); 1029 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, void (*)(void *), void *); 1030 1031 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push 1032 * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled 1033 * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()). 1034 * 1035 * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1, 1036 * and 8.2 of the v13 draft. 1037 * 1038 * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion 1039 * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler. 1040 * 1041 * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them. 1042 * 1043 * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them. 1044 * 1045 * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible 1046 * instant before transmission. 1047 * 1048 * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler(). 1049 */ 1050 struct sctp_outq { 1051 struct sctp_association *asoc; 1052 1053 /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */ 1054 struct list_head out_chunk_list; 1055 1056 unsigned out_qlen; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */ 1057 1058 /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */ 1059 unsigned error; 1060 1061 /* These are control chunks we want to send. */ 1062 struct list_head control_chunk_list; 1063 1064 /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the 1065 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point. 1066 */ 1067 struct list_head sacked; 1068 1069 /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for 1070 * retransmission. 1071 */ 1072 struct list_head retransmit; 1073 1074 /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as 1075 * they were abandoned. 1076 */ 1077 struct list_head abandoned; 1078 1079 /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */ 1080 __u32 outstanding_bytes; 1081 1082 /* Corked? */ 1083 char cork; 1084 1085 /* Is this structure empty? */ 1086 char empty; 1087 1088 /* Are we kfree()able? */ 1089 char malloced; 1090 }; 1091 1092 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *); 1093 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *); 1094 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*); 1095 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 1096 int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *, int); 1097 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_sackhdr *); 1098 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *); 1099 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *); 1100 1101 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, 1102 sctp_retransmit_reason_t); 1103 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8); 1104 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *); 1105 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */ 1106 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q) 1107 { 1108 q->cork = 1; 1109 } 1110 1111 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */ 1112 struct sctp_bind_addr { 1113 1114 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance 1115 * 1116 * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is 1117 * bound to. 1118 */ 1119 __u16 port; 1120 1121 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance 1122 * 1123 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance 1124 * has bound. This information is passed to one's 1125 * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks. 1126 */ 1127 struct list_head address_list; 1128 1129 int malloced; /* Are we kfree()able? */ 1130 }; 1131 1132 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port); 1133 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *); 1134 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest, 1135 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src, 1136 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp, 1137 int flags); 1138 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *, 1139 gfp_t gfp); 1140 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *); 1141 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *, 1142 struct sctp_sock *); 1143 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, 1144 const union sctp_addr *addrs, 1145 int addrcnt, 1146 struct sctp_sock *opt); 1147 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, 1148 int *addrs_len, 1149 gfp_t gfp); 1150 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len, 1151 __u16 port, gfp_t gfp); 1152 1153 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *); 1154 int sctp_in_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope); 1155 int sctp_is_any(const union sctp_addr *addr); 1156 int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr); 1157 1158 1159 /* What type of endpoint? */ 1160 typedef enum { 1161 SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET, 1162 SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION, 1163 } sctp_endpoint_type_t; 1164 1165 /* 1166 * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a 1167 * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's 1168 * local endpoint. 1169 * This common structure is useful for several purposes: 1170 * 1) Common interface for lookup routines. 1171 * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association 1172 * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather 1173 * than acquiring it externally. 1174 * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine. 1175 * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc. 1176 * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we 1177 * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association. 1178 * 1179 */ 1180 1181 struct sctp_ep_common { 1182 /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */ 1183 struct sctp_ep_common *next; 1184 struct sctp_ep_common **pprev; 1185 int hashent; 1186 1187 /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */ 1188 sctp_endpoint_type_t type; 1189 1190 /* Some fields to help us manage this object. 1191 * refcnt - Reference count access to this object. 1192 * dead - Do not attempt to use this object. 1193 * malloced - Do we need to kfree this object? 1194 */ 1195 atomic_t refcnt; 1196 char dead; 1197 char malloced; 1198 1199 /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */ 1200 struct sock *sk; 1201 1202 /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */ 1203 struct sctp_inq inqueue; 1204 1205 /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the 1206 * endpoint: 1207 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number. 1208 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses. 1209 */ 1210 struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr; 1211 1212 /* Protection during address list comparisons. */ 1213 rwlock_t addr_lock; 1214 }; 1215 1216 1217 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms 1218 * 1219 * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a 1220 * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a 1221 * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to 1222 * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source 1223 * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received. 1224 * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the 1225 * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport 1226 * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another 1227 * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique 1228 * to an SCTP endpoint. 1229 * 1230 * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these. 1231 * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of 1232 * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging 1233 * off one of these. 1234 */ 1235 1236 struct sctp_endpoint { 1237 /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */ 1238 struct sctp_ep_common base; 1239 1240 /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings 1241 * to the data consumers for each association. This 1242 * may be in the form of a hash table or other 1243 * implementation dependent structure. The data 1244 * consumers may be process identification 1245 * information such as file descriptors, named pipe 1246 * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP 1247 * is implemented. 1248 */ 1249 /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */ 1250 struct list_head asocs; 1251 1252 /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute 1253 * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality 1254 * random number with a sufficient length. 1255 * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in 1256 * selection of the key. 1257 */ 1258 __u8 secret_key[SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS][SCTP_SECRET_SIZE]; 1259 int current_key; 1260 int last_key; 1261 int key_changed_at; 1262 1263 /* digest: This is a digest of the sctp cookie. This field is 1264 * only used on the receive path when we try to validate 1265 * that the cookie has not been tampered with. We put 1266 * this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use 1267 * on every receive. 1268 */ 1269 __u8 digest[SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; 1270 1271 /* sendbuf acct. policy. */ 1272 __u32 sndbuf_policy; 1273 1274 /* rcvbuf acct. policy. */ 1275 __u32 rcvbuf_policy; 1276 }; 1277 1278 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */ 1279 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base) 1280 { 1281 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 1282 1283 ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base); 1284 return ep; 1285 } 1286 1287 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */ 1288 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t); 1289 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1290 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1291 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1292 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *); 1293 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc( 1294 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, 1295 const union sctp_addr *paddr, 1296 struct sctp_transport **); 1297 int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *, 1298 const union sctp_addr *); 1299 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *, 1300 const union sctp_addr *); 1301 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr, 1302 const union sctp_addr *paddr); 1303 1304 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t, 1305 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 1306 struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk); 1307 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, sctp_cid_t cid, 1308 const union sctp_addr *peer, 1309 sctp_init_chunk_t *init, gfp_t gfp); 1310 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 1311 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 1312 1313 1314 /* RFC2960 1315 * 1316 * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters 1317 * 1318 * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should 1319 * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is 1320 * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements 1321 * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters 1322 * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional 1323 * parameters for optimization. 1324 */ 1325 1326 1327 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */ 1328 struct sctp_association { 1329 1330 /* A base structure common to endpoint and association. 1331 * In this context, it represents the associations's view 1332 * of the local endpoint of the association. 1333 */ 1334 struct sctp_ep_common base; 1335 1336 /* Associations on the same socket. */ 1337 struct list_head asocs; 1338 1339 /* association id. */ 1340 sctp_assoc_t assoc_id; 1341 1342 /* This is our parent endpoint. */ 1343 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 1344 1345 /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */ 1346 struct sctp_cookie c; 1347 1348 /* This is all information about our peer. */ 1349 struct { 1350 /* rwnd 1351 * 1352 * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd. 1353 */ 1354 __u32 rwnd; 1355 1356 /* transport_addr_list 1357 * 1358 * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the 1359 * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived 1360 * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to 1361 * List : associate an inbound packet with a given 1362 * : association. Normally this information is 1363 * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access 1364 * : of the TCB. 1365 * : The list is also initialized with the list 1366 * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx() 1367 * : call. 1368 * 1369 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's. 1370 */ 1371 struct list_head transport_addr_list; 1372 1373 /* transport_count 1374 * 1375 * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses 1376 * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List. 1377 * Address : 1378 * Count : 1379 */ 1380 __u16 transport_count; 1381 1382 /* port 1383 * The transport layer port number. 1384 */ 1385 __u16 port; 1386 1387 /* primary_path 1388 * 1389 * Primary : This is the current primary destination 1390 * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It 1391 * : may also specify a source transport address 1392 * : on this endpoint. 1393 * 1394 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list. 1395 * 1396 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of 1397 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP 1398 * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to 1399 * designate the connection we are currently using to 1400 * transmit new data and most control chunks. 1401 */ 1402 struct sctp_transport *primary_path; 1403 1404 /* Cache the primary path address here, when we 1405 * need a an address for msg_name. 1406 */ 1407 union sctp_addr primary_addr; 1408 1409 /* active_path 1410 * The path that we are currently using to 1411 * transmit new data and most control chunks. 1412 */ 1413 struct sctp_transport *active_path; 1414 1415 /* retran_path 1416 * 1417 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints 1418 * ... 1419 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an 1420 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an 1421 * active destination transport address that is 1422 * different from the last destination address to 1423 * which the DATA chunk was sent. 1424 */ 1425 struct sctp_transport *retran_path; 1426 1427 /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */ 1428 struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to; 1429 1430 /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */ 1431 struct sctp_transport *last_data_from; 1432 1433 /* 1434 * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of 1435 * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the 1436 * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of 1437 * order packets have been received, this array 1438 * will be set to all zero. This structure may be 1439 * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array. 1440 * 1441 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in 1442 * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by 1443 * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in 1444 * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting 1445 * : one from it. 1446 * 1447 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the 1448 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we 1449 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term 1450 * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden 1451 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(). 1452 */ 1453 struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map; 1454 __u8 _map[sctp_tsnmap_storage_size(SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE)]; 1455 1456 /* Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received 1457 * : packet is to be responded to with a 1458 * : SACK. This is initializedto 0. When a packet 1459 * : is received it is incremented. If this value 1460 * : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the 1461 * : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only 1462 * : when no DATA chunks are received out of 1463 * : order. When DATA chunks are out of order, 1464 * : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6). 1465 */ 1466 __u8 sack_needed; /* Do we need to sack the peer? */ 1467 1468 /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */ 1469 __u8 ecn_capable; /* Can peer do ECN? */ 1470 __u8 ipv4_address; /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */ 1471 __u8 ipv6_address; /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */ 1472 __u8 hostname_address;/* Peer understands DNS addresses? */ 1473 __u8 asconf_capable; /* Does peer support ADDIP? */ 1474 __u8 prsctp_capable; /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */ 1475 1476 __u32 adaption_ind; /* Adaption Code point. */ 1477 1478 /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk 1479 * with specified parameter to peer. 1480 */ 1481 __u16 addip_disabled_mask; 1482 1483 struct sctp_inithdr i; 1484 int cookie_len; 1485 void *cookie; 1486 1487 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk. 1488 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the 1489 * Initial TSN Value minus 1 1490 */ 1491 __u32 addip_serial; 1492 } peer; 1493 1494 /* State : A state variable indicating what state the 1495 * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT, 1496 * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING, 1497 * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT. 1498 * 1499 * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a 1500 * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed. 1501 * 1502 * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED 1503 * state which is used during initiation and shutdown. 1504 * 1505 * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*. 1506 */ 1507 sctp_state_t state; 1508 1509 /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */ 1510 struct timeval cookie_life; 1511 1512 /* Overall : The overall association error count. 1513 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.] 1514 */ 1515 int overall_error_count; 1516 1517 /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values. 1518 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can 1519 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option. 1520 */ 1521 unsigned long rto_initial; 1522 unsigned long rto_max; 1523 unsigned long rto_min; 1524 1525 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */ 1526 int max_burst; 1527 1528 /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will 1529 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be 1530 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option. 1531 */ 1532 int max_retrans; 1533 1534 /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */ 1535 __u16 max_init_attempts; 1536 1537 /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */ 1538 __u16 init_retries; 1539 1540 /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */ 1541 unsigned long max_init_timeo; 1542 1543 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to 1544 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value 1545 * will be inherited by all new transports. 1546 */ 1547 unsigned long hbinterval; 1548 1549 /* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the 1550 * association. 1551 */ 1552 __u16 pathmaxrxt; 1553 1554 /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the 1555 * PMTU : peer's transport addresses. 1556 */ 1557 __u32 pathmtu; 1558 1559 /* Flags controling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */ 1560 __u32 param_flags; 1561 1562 /* SACK delay timeout */ 1563 unsigned long sackdelay; 1564 1565 1566 unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 1567 struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 1568 1569 /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */ 1570 struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to; 1571 1572 /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */ 1573 struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to; 1574 1575 /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new 1576 * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT 1577 * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each 1578 * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN 1579 * : (normally just prior to transmit or during 1580 * : fragmentation). 1581 */ 1582 __u32 next_tsn; 1583 1584 /* 1585 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value 1586 * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN, 1587 * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and 1588 * : subtracting one from it. 1589 * 1590 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point. 1591 */ 1592 1593 __u32 ctsn_ack_point; 1594 1595 /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */ 1596 __u32 adv_peer_ack_point; 1597 1598 /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */ 1599 __u32 highest_sacked; 1600 1601 /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through 1602 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt. 1603 */ 1604 __u16 unack_data; 1605 1606 /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used 1607 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk. 1608 */ 1609 __u32 rwnd; 1610 1611 /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */ 1612 __u32 a_rwnd; 1613 1614 /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed 1615 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point. 1616 */ 1617 __u32 rwnd_over; 1618 1619 /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association. 1620 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association, 1621 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf. 1622 */ 1623 int sndbuf_used; 1624 1625 /* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated 1626 * in the receive path at any given time. 1627 */ 1628 atomic_t rmem_alloc; 1629 1630 /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on 1631 * the association sndbuf space. 1632 */ 1633 wait_queue_head_t wait; 1634 1635 /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */ 1636 __u32 frag_point; 1637 1638 /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */ 1639 int init_err_counter; 1640 1641 /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */ 1642 int init_cycle; 1643 1644 /* Default send parameters. */ 1645 __u16 default_stream; 1646 __u16 default_flags; 1647 __u32 default_ppid; 1648 __u32 default_context; 1649 __u32 default_timetolive; 1650 1651 /* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream. */ 1652 struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap; 1653 1654 /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */ 1655 struct sctp_outq outqueue; 1656 1657 /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation, 1658 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP. 1659 */ 1660 struct sctp_ulpq ulpq; 1661 1662 /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */ 1663 __u32 last_ecne_tsn; 1664 1665 /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */ 1666 __u32 last_cwr_tsn; 1667 1668 /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */ 1669 int numduptsns; 1670 1671 /* Number of seconds of idle time before an association is closed. 1672 * In the association context, this is really used as a boolean 1673 * since the real timeout is stored in the timeouts array 1674 */ 1675 __u32 autoclose; 1676 1677 /* These are to support 1678 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses 1679 * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits" 1680 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt> 1681 * or "ADDIP" for short. 1682 */ 1683 1684 1685 1686 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks 1687 * 1688 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and 1689 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending 1690 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another 1691 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk 1692 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a 1693 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side, 1694 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given 1695 * association (one sent from each endpoint). 1696 * 1697 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do 1698 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.] 1699 */ 1700 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf; 1701 1702 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk. 1703 * 1704 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: As an optimization a receiver may wish 1705 * to save the last ASCONF-ACK for some predetermined period 1706 * of time and instead of re-processing the ASCONF (with the 1707 * same serial number) it may just re-transmit the 1708 * ASCONF-ACK. It may wish to use the arrival of a new serial 1709 * number to discard the previously saved ASCONF-ACK or any 1710 * other means it may choose to expire the saved ASCONF-ACK. 1711 * 1712 * [This is our saved ASCONF-ACK. We invalidate it when a new 1713 * ASCONF serial number arrives.] 1714 */ 1715 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf_ack; 1716 1717 /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent. 1718 * 1719 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving 1720 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by 1721 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF 1722 * is in flight at any time. 1723 * 1724 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks 1725 * 1726 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is 1727 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion 1728 * within the network. To achieve this, we place these 1729 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks: 1730 * 1731 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and 1732 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending 1733 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another 1734 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk 1735 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a 1736 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side, 1737 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given 1738 * association (one sent from each endpoint). 1739 * 1740 * 1741 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence 1742 * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this 1743 * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy] 1744 */ 1745 struct list_head addip_chunk_list; 1746 1747 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures 1748 * 1749 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The 1750 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing 1751 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at 1752 * the start of the association to the same value as the 1753 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created 1754 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number 1755 * to the newly created chunk. 1756 * 1757 * ADDIP 1758 * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF) 1759 * 1760 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer) 1761 * 1762 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF 1763 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 1764 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0 1765 * after reaching 4294967295. 1766 */ 1767 __u32 addip_serial; 1768 1769 /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */ 1770 char need_ecne; 1771 1772 /* Is it a temporary association? */ 1773 char temp; 1774 }; 1775 1776 1777 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an 1778 * association data structure. 1779 */ 1780 enum { 1781 SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123, 1782 }; 1783 1784 /* Recover the outter association structure. */ 1785 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base) 1786 { 1787 struct sctp_association *asoc; 1788 1789 asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base); 1790 return asoc; 1791 } 1792 1793 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */ 1794 1795 1796 struct sctp_association * 1797 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *, 1798 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp); 1799 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *); 1800 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *); 1801 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *); 1802 1803 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_init_transport( 1804 struct sctp_association *); 1805 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_shutdown_transport( 1806 struct sctp_association *); 1807 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *); 1808 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *, 1809 const union sctp_addr *); 1810 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1811 const union sctp_addr *laddr); 1812 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *, 1813 const union sctp_addr *address, 1814 const gfp_t gfp, 1815 const int peer_state); 1816 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1817 const union sctp_addr *addr); 1818 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1819 struct sctp_transport *peer); 1820 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *, 1821 struct sctp_transport *, 1822 sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t); 1823 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32); 1824 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *, 1825 const union sctp_addr *, 1826 const union sctp_addr *); 1827 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *); 1828 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old, 1829 struct sctp_association *new); 1830 1831 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *); 1832 1833 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *); 1834 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned); 1835 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned); 1836 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *, 1837 struct sctp_transport *); 1838 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *, 1839 gfp_t); 1840 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *, 1841 struct sctp_cookie*, 1842 gfp_t gfp); 1843 1844 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1, 1845 const union sctp_addr *ss2); 1846 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc); 1847 1848 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */ 1849 typedef struct sctp_cmsgs { 1850 struct sctp_initmsg *init; 1851 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info; 1852 } sctp_cmsgs_t; 1853 1854 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */ 1855 typedef struct { 1856 char *label; 1857 atomic_t *counter; 1858 } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t; 1859 1860 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */ 1861