xref: /linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision dae4a92399fa8d68aa917db6bb3245f83021e762)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
11  * email addresses:
12  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
13  *
14  * Written or modified by:
15  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
24  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
34 
35 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
36 #include <linux/ktime.h>
37 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
38 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
39 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
40 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
41 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
44 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
47 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
48 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
49 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
50 
51 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
52  * We should wean ourselves off this.
53  */
54 union sctp_addr {
55 	struct sockaddr_inet sa;	/* Large enough for both address families */
56 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
57 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
58 };
59 
60 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
61 struct sctp_globals;
62 struct sctp_endpoint;
63 struct sctp_association;
64 struct sctp_transport;
65 struct sctp_packet;
66 struct sctp_chunk;
67 struct sctp_inq;
68 struct sctp_outq;
69 struct sctp_bind_addr;
70 struct sctp_ulpq;
71 struct sctp_ep_common;
72 struct sctp_stream;
73 
74 
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
79 
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
81 
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
83 	unsigned short	port;
84 	signed char	fastreuse;
85 	signed char	fastreuseport;
86 	kuid_t		fastuid;
87 	struct hlist_node	node;
88 	struct hlist_head	owner;
89 	struct net	*net;
90 };
91 
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
93 	spinlock_t	lock;
94 	struct hlist_head	chain;
95 };
96 
97 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket {
99 	rwlock_t	lock;
100 	struct hlist_head	chain;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
102 
103 
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals {
106 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 	 * family that we support.
108 	 */
109 	struct list_head address_families;
110 
111 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
113 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
114 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
115 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
117 
118 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
119 	int ep_hashsize;
120 	int port_hashsize;
121 
122 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
123 	__u16 max_instreams;
124 	__u16 max_outstreams;
125 
126 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
127 	 * is disabled. */
128         bool checksum_disable;
129 } sctp_globals;
130 
131 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
140 
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type {
143 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
144 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
145 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
146 };
147 
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
149 struct sctp_sock {
150 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 	struct inet_sock inet;
152 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
154 
155 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
156 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
157 
158 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
159 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
160 
161 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
162 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
163 	__u16 default_stream;
164 	__u32 default_ppid;
165 	__u16 default_flags;
166 	__u32 default_context;
167 	__u32 default_timetolive;
168 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
169 	int max_burst;
170 
171 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
172 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
173 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
174 	 */
175 	__u32 hbinterval;
176 	__u32 probe_interval;
177 
178 	__be16 udp_port;
179 	__be16 encap_port;
180 
181 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
182 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
183 
184 	__u32 flowlabel;
185 	__u8  dscp;
186 
187 	__u16 pf_retrans;
188 	__u16 ps_retrans;
189 
190 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
191 	__u32 pathmtu;
192 
193 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
194 	__u32 sackdelay;
195 	__u32 sackfreq;
196 
197 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
198 	__u32 param_flags;
199 
200 	__u32 default_ss;
201 
202 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
203 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
204 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
208 	 * whitelist region.
209 	 */
210 	__u16 subscribe;
211 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
212 
213 	int user_frag;
214 
215 	__u32 autoclose;
216 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
217 	__u32 pd_point;
218 	__u16	nodelay:1,
219 		pf_expose:2,
220 		reuse:1,
221 		disable_fragments:1,
222 		v4mapped:1,
223 		frag_interleave:1,
224 		recvrcvinfo:1,
225 		recvnxtinfo:1,
226 		data_ready_signalled:1,
227 		cookie_auth_enable:1;
228 
229 	atomic_t pd_mode;
230 
231 	/* Fields after this point will be skipped on copies, like on accept
232 	 * and peeloff operations
233 	 */
234 
235 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
236 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
237 
238 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
239 	int do_auto_asconf;
240 };
241 
242 #define sctp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct sctp_sock, inet.sk)
243 
244 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
245 {
246        return (struct sock *)sp;
247 }
248 
249 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
250 struct sctp6_sock {
251        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
252        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
253 };
254 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
255 
256 
257 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
258  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
259  */
260 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
261  * Most of these are straight out of:
262  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
263  *
264  */
265 
266 struct sctp_cookie {
267 
268 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
269 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
270 	 * Tag	       :
271 	 */
272 	__u32 my_vtag;
273 
274 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
275 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
276 	 * Tag	       :
277 	 */
278 	__u32 peer_vtag;
279 
280 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
281 	 * be in the cookie.
282 	 */
283 
284 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
285 	__u32 my_ttag;
286 
287 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
288 	__u32 peer_ttag;
289 
290 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
291 	ktime_t expiration;
292 
293 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
294 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
295 	 */
296 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
297 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
298 
299 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
300 	__u32 initial_tsn;
301 
302 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
303 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
304 
305 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
306 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
307 	 */
308 	__u16		my_port;
309 
310 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
311 
312 	/* Padding for future use */
313 	__u8 padding;
314 
315 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
316 
317 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
318 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
319 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
320 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
321 
322 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
323 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
324 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
325 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
326 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
327 	 */
328 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
329 	/* struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[]; */
330 };
331 
332 
333 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
334 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
335 	__u8 mac[SCTP_COOKIE_MAC_SIZE];
336 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
337 	struct sctp_cookie c;
338 } __packed;
339 
340 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
341  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
342  * internally.
343  */
344 union sctp_addr_param {
345 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
346 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
347 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
348 };
349 
350 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
351  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
352  */
353 union sctp_params {
354 	void *v;
355 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
356 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
357 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
358 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
359 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
360 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
361 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
362 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
363 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
364 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
365 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
366 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
367 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
368 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
369 };
370 
371 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
372  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
373  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
374  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
375  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
376  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
377  */
378 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
379 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
380 	union sctp_addr daddr;
381 	unsigned long sent_at;
382 	__u64 hb_nonce;
383 	__u32 probe_size;
384 };
385 
386 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
387 		     gfp_t gfp);
388 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
389 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
390 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
391 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
392 
393 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
394 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
395 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
396 
397 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
398 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
399 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
400 
401 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
402 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
403 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
404 
405 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
406 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
407 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
408 
409 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
410 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
411 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
412 
413 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
414 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
415 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
416 
417 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
418 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
419 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
420 
421 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
422 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
423 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
424 
425 /*
426  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
427  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
428  */
429 struct sctp_af {
430 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
431 					 struct sctp_transport *);
432 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
433 					 int level,
434 					 int optname,
435 					 sockptr_t optval,
436 					 unsigned int optlen);
437 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
438 					 int level,
439 					 int optname,
440 					 char __user *optval,
441 					 int __user *optlen);
442 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
443 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
444 					 struct flowi *fl,
445 					 struct sock *sk);
446 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
447 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
448 					 struct flowi *fl);
449 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
450 					  struct net_device *);
451 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
452 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
453 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
454 					 union sctp_addr *src);
455 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
456 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
457 					 int saddr);
458 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
459 					 struct sock *sk);
460 	bool		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
461 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
462 					    __be16 port, int iif);
463 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
464 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
465 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
466 					 struct sctp_sock *,
467 					 const struct sk_buff *);
468 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
469 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
470 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
471 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
472 					 struct sctp_sock *);
473 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
474 	int		(*skb_sdif)(const struct sk_buff *sk);
475 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
476 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
477 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
478 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
479 	__u16		net_header_len;
480 	int		sockaddr_len;
481 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
482 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
483 	struct list_head list;
484 };
485 
486 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
487 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
488 
489 /* Protocol family functions. */
490 struct sctp_pf {
491 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
492 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
493 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
494 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
495 			  const union sctp_addr *,
496 			  struct sctp_sock *);
497 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
498 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
499 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
500 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
501 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
502 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
503 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
504 	struct sctp_af *af;
505 };
506 
507 
508 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
509  * fragments of the same message have not.
510  */
511 struct sctp_datamsg {
512 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
513 	struct list_head chunks;
514 	/* Reference counting. */
515 	refcount_t refcnt;
516 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
517 	unsigned long expires_at;
518 	/* Did the message fail to send? */
519 	int send_error;
520 	u8 send_failed:1,
521 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
522 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
523 };
524 
525 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
526 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
527 					    struct iov_iter *);
528 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
529 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
530 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
531 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
532 
533 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
534  *
535  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
536  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
537  *
538  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
539  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
540  */
541 struct sctp_chunk {
542 	struct list_head list;
543 
544 	refcount_t refcnt;
545 
546 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
547 	int sent_count;
548 
549 	union {
550 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
551 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
552 		/* List in specific stream outq */
553 		struct list_head stream_list;
554 	};
555 
556 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
557 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
558 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
559 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
560 	 */
561 	struct list_head frag_list;
562 
563 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
564 	struct sk_buff *skb;
565 
566 	union {
567 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
568 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
569 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
570 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
571 	};
572 
573 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
574 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
575 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
576 	 * for that level of header.
577 	 */
578 
579 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
580 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
581 	union {
582 		__u8 *v;
583 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
584 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
585 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
586 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
587 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
588 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
589 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
590 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
591 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
592 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
593 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
594 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
595 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
596 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
597 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
598 	} subh;
599 
600 	__u8 *chunk_end;
601 
602 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
603 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
604 
605 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
606 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
607 
608 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
609 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
610 
611 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
612 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
613 
614 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
615 	unsigned long sent_at;
616 
617 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
618 	union sctp_addr source;
619 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
620 	union sctp_addr dest;
621 
622 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
623 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
624 
625 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
626 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
627 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
628 	 */
629 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
630 
631 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
632 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
633 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
634 	 * in order.
635 	 */
636 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
637 
638 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
639 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
640 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
641 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
642 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
643 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
644 #define has_mid has_ssn
645 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
646 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
647 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
648 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
649 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
650 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
651 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
652 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
653 		pmtu_probe:1,		/* Used by PLPMTUD, can be set in s HB chunk */
654 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
655 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
656 };
657 
658 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
659 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
660 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
661 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
662 			  struct iov_iter *from);
663 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
664 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
665 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
666 				 const struct sctp_association *,
667 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
668 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
669 		     union sctp_addr *);
670 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
671 
672 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
673 {
674 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
675 }
676 
677 enum {
678 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
679 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
680 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
681 };
682 
683 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
684 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
685 	struct list_head list;
686 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
687 	union sctp_addr a;
688 	__u8 state;
689 	__u8 valid;
690 };
691 
692 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
693 
694 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
695  * transmission.
696  */
697 struct sctp_packet {
698 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
699 	__u16 source_port;
700 	__u16 destination_port;
701 	__u32 vtag;
702 
703 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
704 	struct list_head chunk_list;
705 
706 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
707 	size_t overhead;
708 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
709 	size_t size;
710 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
711 	size_t max_size;
712 
713 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
714 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
715 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
716 	 */
717 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
718 
719 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
720 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
721 
722 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
723 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
724 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
725 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
726 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
727 };
728 
729 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
730 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
731 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
732 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
733 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
734 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
735 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
736 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
737 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
738 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
739 
740 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
741 {
742 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
743 }
744 
745 /* This represents a remote transport address.
746  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
747  *
748  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
749  *
750  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
751  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
752  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
753  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
754  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
755  *
756  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
757  *
758  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
759  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
760  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
761  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
762  *	period.
763  *
764  */
765 struct sctp_transport {
766 	/* A list of transports. */
767 	struct list_head transports;
768 	struct rhlist_head node;
769 
770 	/* Reference counting. */
771 	refcount_t refcnt;
772 	__u32	dead:1,
773 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
774 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
775 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
776 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
777 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
778 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
779 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
780 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
781 		 */
782 		rto_pending:1,
783 
784 		/*
785 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
786 		 * heartbeat.
787 		 */
788 		hb_sent:1,
789 
790 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this transport */
791 		pmtu_pending:1,
792 
793 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
794 
795 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
796 		sack_generation:1;
797 	u32 dst_cookie;
798 
799 	struct flowi fl;
800 
801 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
802 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
803 
804 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
805 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
806 
807 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
808 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
809 
810 	/* RFC2960
811 	 *
812 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
813 	 *
814 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
815 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
816 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
817 	 */
818 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
819 	unsigned long rto;
820 
821 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
822 
823 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
824 	__u32 rttvar;
825 
826 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
827 	__u32 srtt;
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * These are the congestion stats.
831 	 */
832 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
833 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
834 
835 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
836 	__u32 ssthresh;
837 
838 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
839 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
840 	 */
841 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
842 
843 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
844 	__u32 flight_size;
845 
846 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
847 
848 	/* Destination */
849 	struct dst_entry *dst;
850 	/* Source address. */
851 	union sctp_addr saddr;
852 
853 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
854 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
855 	 */
856 	unsigned long hbinterval;
857 	unsigned long probe_interval;
858 
859 	/* SACK delay timeout */
860 	unsigned long sackdelay;
861 	__u32 sackfreq;
862 
863 	atomic_t mtu_info;
864 
865 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
866 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
867 	 */
868 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
869 
870 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
871 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
872 	 */
873 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
874 
875 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
876 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
877 	 */
878 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
879 
880 	__be16 encap_port;
881 
882 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
883 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
884 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
885 	 */
886 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
887 
888 	__u32 flowlabel;
889 	__u8  dscp;
890 
891 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
892 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
893 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
894 	 */
895 	__u16 pf_retrans;
896 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
897 	__u16 ps_retrans;
898 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
899 	__u32 pathmtu;
900 
901 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
902 	__u32 param_flags;
903 
904 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
905 	int init_sent_count;
906 
907 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
908 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
909 	 */
910 	int state;
911 
912 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
913 
914 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
915 	unsigned short error_count;
916 
917 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
918 	 * Destination :
919 	 * Timer       :
920 	 *
921 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
922 	 */
923 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
924 
925 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
926 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
927 
928 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
929 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
930 
931 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
932 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
933 
934 	/* Timer to send a probe HB packet for PLPMTUD */
935 	struct timer_list probe_timer;
936 
937 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
938 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
939 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
940 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
941 	 */
942 	struct list_head transmitted;
943 
944 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
945 	struct sctp_packet packet;
946 
947 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
948 	struct list_head send_ready;
949 
950 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
951 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
952 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
953 	 *	char changeover_active;
954 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
955 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
956 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
957 	 */
958 	struct {
959 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
960 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
961 		 */
962 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
963 
964 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
965 		char changeover_active;
966 
967 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
968 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
969 		 * active switch.
970 		 */
971 		char cycling_changeover;
972 
973 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
974 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
975 		 */
976 		char cacc_saw_newack;
977 	} cacc;
978 
979 	struct {
980 		__u16 pmtu;
981 		__u16 probe_size;
982 		__u16 probe_high;
983 		__u8 probe_count;
984 		__u8 state;
985 	} pl; /* plpmtud related */
986 
987 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
988 	__u64 hb_nonce;
989 
990 	struct rcu_head rcu;
991 };
992 
993 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
994 					  gfp_t);
995 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
996 			      struct sctp_association *);
997 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
998 			  struct sctp_sock *);
999 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
1000 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
1001 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1002 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
1003 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1004 void sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1005 void sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1006 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1007 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1008 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1009 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1010 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1011 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1012 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1013 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1014 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1015 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1016 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1017 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1018 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1019 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1020 void sctp_transport_pl_send(struct sctp_transport *t);
1021 bool sctp_transport_pl_recv(struct sctp_transport *t);
1022 
1023 
1024 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1025  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1026  */
1027 struct sctp_inq {
1028 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1029 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1030 	 */
1031 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1032 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1033 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1034 	 */
1035 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1036 
1037 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1038 	 * messages.
1039 	 */
1040 	struct work_struct immediate;
1041 };
1042 
1043 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1044 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1045 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1046 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1047 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1048 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1049 
1050 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1051  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1052  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1053  *
1054  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1055  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1056  *
1057  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1058  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1059  *
1060  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1061  *
1062  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1063  *
1064  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1065  * instant before transmission.
1066  *
1067  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1068  */
1069 struct sctp_outq {
1070 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1071 
1072 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1073 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1074 
1075 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1076 	const struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1077 
1078 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1079 
1080 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1081 	unsigned int error;
1082 
1083 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1084 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1085 
1086 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1087 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1088 	 */
1089 	struct list_head sacked;
1090 
1091 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1092 	 * retransmission.
1093 	 */
1094 	struct list_head retransmit;
1095 
1096 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1097 	 * they were abandoned.
1098 	 */
1099 	struct list_head abandoned;
1100 
1101 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1102 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1103 
1104 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1105 	char fast_rtx;
1106 
1107 	/* Corked? */
1108 	char cork;
1109 };
1110 
1111 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1112 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1113 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1114 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1115 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1116 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1117 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1118 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1119 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1120 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1121 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1122 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1123 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1124 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1125 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1126 {
1127 	q->cork = 1;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* SCTP skb control block.
1131  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1132  */
1133 struct sctp_input_cb {
1134 	union {
1135 		struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
1136 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1137 		struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
1138 #endif
1139 	} header;
1140 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1141 	struct sctp_af *af;
1142 	__be16 encap_port;
1143 };
1144 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1145 
1146 struct sctp_output_cb {
1147 	struct sk_buff *last;
1148 };
1149 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1150 
1151 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1152 {
1153 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1154 
1155 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1159 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1160 
1161 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1162 	 *
1163 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1164 	 *		bound to.
1165 	 */
1166 	__u16 port;
1167 
1168 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1169 	 *
1170 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1171 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1172 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1173 	 */
1174 	struct list_head address_list;
1175 };
1176 
1177 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1178 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1179 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1180 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1181 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1182 			int flags);
1183 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1184 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1185 			gfp_t gfp);
1186 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1187 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1188 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1189 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1190 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1191 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1192 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1193 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1194 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1195 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock *sp,
1196 			  struct sctp_sock *sp2, int cnt2);
1197 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1198 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1199 					int			addrcnt,
1200 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1201 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1202 					 int *addrs_len,
1203 					 gfp_t gfp);
1204 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1205 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1206 
1207 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1208 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1209 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1210 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1211 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1212 
1213 
1214 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1215 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1216 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1217 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1218 };
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * A common base class to bridge the implementation view of a
1222  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1223  * local endpoint.
1224  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1225  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1226  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1227  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1228  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1229  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1230  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1231  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1232  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1233  *
1234  */
1235 
1236 struct sctp_ep_common {
1237 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1238 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1239 
1240 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1241 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1242 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1243 	 */
1244 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1245 	bool	    dead;
1246 
1247 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1248 	struct sock *sk;
1249 
1250 	/* Cache netns and it won't change once set */
1251 	struct net *net;
1252 
1253 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1254 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1255 
1256 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1257 	 * endpoint:
1258 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1259 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1260 	 */
1261 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1262 };
1263 
1264 
1265 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1266  *
1267  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1268  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1269  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1270  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1271  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1272  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1273  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1274  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1275  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1276  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1277  *
1278  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1279  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1280  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1281  * off one of these.
1282  */
1283 
1284 struct sctp_endpoint {
1285 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1286 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1287 
1288 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1289 	struct hlist_node node;
1290 	int hashent;
1291 
1292 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1293 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1294 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1295 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1296 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1297 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1298 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1299 	 *	      is implemented.
1300 	 */
1301 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1302 	struct list_head asocs;
1303 
1304 	/* Cookie authentication key used by this endpoint */
1305 	struct hmac_sha256_key cookie_auth_key;
1306 
1307 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1308 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1309 
1310 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1311 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1312 
1313 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1314 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1315 
1316 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1317 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1318 
1319 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1320 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1321 	__u16 active_key_id;
1322 	__u8  ecn_enable:1,
1323 	      auth_enable:1,
1324 	      intl_enable:1,
1325 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1326 	      asconf_enable:1,
1327 	      reconf_enable:1;
1328 
1329 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1330 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1331 };
1332 
1333 /* Recover the outer endpoint structure. */
1334 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1335 {
1336 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1337 
1338 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1339 	return ep;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1343 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1344 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1345 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1346 int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep);
1347 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1348 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1349 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1350 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1351 	struct sctp_transport **);
1352 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1353 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1354 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1355 					     struct net *net,
1356 					     const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1357 					     int dif, int sdif);
1358 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1359 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr, int dif, int sdif);
1360 
1361 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1362 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1363 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1364 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1365 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1366 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1367 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1368 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1369 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1370 
1371 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1372 	__u32 init_tag;
1373 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1374 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1375 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1376 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1377 };
1378 
1379 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1380 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1381 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1382 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1383 	struct list_head active;
1384 	/* The next stream in line */
1385 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1386 	__u16 prio;
1387 	__u16 users;
1388 };
1389 
1390 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1391 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1392 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1393 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1394 	union {
1395 		struct {
1396 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1397 			struct list_head prio_list;
1398 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1399 		};
1400 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1401 		struct {
1402 			struct list_head rr_list;
1403 		};
1404 		struct {
1405 			struct list_head fc_list;
1406 			__u32 fc_length;
1407 			__u16 fc_weight;
1408 		};
1409 	};
1410 };
1411 
1412 struct sctp_stream_out {
1413 	union {
1414 		__u32 mid;
1415 		__u16 ssn;
1416 	};
1417 	__u32 mid_uo;
1418 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1419 	__u8 state;
1420 };
1421 
1422 struct sctp_stream_in {
1423 	union {
1424 		__u32 mid;
1425 		__u16 ssn;
1426 	};
1427 	__u32 mid_uo;
1428 	__u32 fsn;
1429 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1430 	char pd_mode;
1431 	char pd_mode_uo;
1432 };
1433 
1434 struct sctp_stream {
1435 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out) out;
1436 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in)	in;
1437 
1438 	__u16 outcnt;
1439 	__u16 incnt;
1440 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1441 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1442 	union {
1443 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1444 		struct {
1445 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1446 			struct list_head prio_list;
1447 		};
1448 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1449 		struct {
1450 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1451 			struct list_head rr_list;
1452 			/* The next stream in line */
1453 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1454 		};
1455 		struct {
1456 			struct list_head fc_list;
1457 		};
1458 	};
1459 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1460 };
1461 
1462 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1463 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1464 	__u16 sid)
1465 {
1466 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->out, sid);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1470 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1471 	__u16 sid)
1472 {
1473 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->in, sid);
1474 }
1475 
1476 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1477 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1478 
1479 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1480 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1481 
1482 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1483 {
1484 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1488 {
1489 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1493 {
1494 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1498 {
1499 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1503 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1504 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1505 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1506 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1507 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1508 	 */
1509 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1510 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1511 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1512 	__u64 isacks;
1513 	__u64 osacks;
1514 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1515 	__u64 opackets;
1516 	__u64 ipackets;
1517 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1518 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1519 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1520 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1521 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1522 	__u64 idupchunks;
1523 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1524 	__u64 gapcnt;
1525 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1526 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1527 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1528 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1529 	__u64 oodchunks;
1530 	__u64 iodchunks;
1531 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1532 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1533 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1534 };
1535 
1536 /* RFC2960
1537  *
1538  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1539  *
1540  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1541  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1542  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1543  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1544  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1545  * parameters for optimization.
1546  */
1547 
1548 
1549 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1550 struct sctp_association {
1551 
1552 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1553 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1554 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1555 	 */
1556 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1557 
1558 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1559 	struct list_head asocs;
1560 
1561 	/* association id. */
1562 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1563 
1564 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1565 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1566 
1567 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1568 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1569 
1570 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1571 	struct {
1572 		/* transport_addr_list
1573 		 *
1574 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1575 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1576 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1577 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1578 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1579 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1580 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1581 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1582 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1583 		 *	       : call.
1584 		 *
1585 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1586 		 */
1587 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1588 
1589 		/* rwnd
1590 		 *
1591 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1592 		 */
1593 		__u32 rwnd;
1594 
1595 		/* transport_count
1596 		 *
1597 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1598 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1599 		 * Address     :
1600 		 * Count       :
1601 		 */
1602 		__u16 transport_count;
1603 
1604 		/* port
1605 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1606 		 */
1607 		__u16 port;
1608 
1609 		/* primary_path
1610 		 *
1611 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1612 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1613 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1614 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1615 		 *
1616 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1617 		 *
1618 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1619 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1620 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1621 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1622 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1623 		 */
1624 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1625 
1626 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1627 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1628 		 */
1629 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1630 
1631 		/* active_path
1632 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1633 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1634 		 */
1635 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1636 
1637 		/* retran_path
1638 		 *
1639 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1640 		 * ...
1641 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1642 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1643 		 * active destination transport address that is
1644 		 * different from the last destination address to
1645 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1646 		 */
1647 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1648 
1649 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1650 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1651 
1652 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1653 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1657 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1658 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1659 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1660 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1661 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1662 		 *
1663 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1664 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1665 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1666 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1667 		 *	       : one from it.
1668 		 *
1669 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1670 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1671 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1672 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1673 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1674 		 */
1675 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1676 
1677 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1678 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1679 		 */
1680 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1681 
1682 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1683 		__u16	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1684 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1685 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1686 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1687 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1688 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1689 			intl_capable:1,     /* Can peer do INTERLEAVE */
1690 			auth_capable:1,     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1691 			/* sack_needed:
1692 			 *   This flag indicates if the next received
1693 			 *   packet is to be responded to with a
1694 			 *   SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1695 			 *   is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1696 			 *   reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1697 			 *   value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1698 			 *   when no DATA chunks are received out of
1699 			 *   order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1700 			 *   SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1701 			 */
1702 			sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1703 			sack_generation:1,
1704 			zero_window_announced:1;
1705 
1706 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1707 
1708 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1709 
1710 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1711 		void *cookie;
1712 		int cookie_len;
1713 
1714 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1715 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1716 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1717 		 */
1718 		__u32 addip_serial;
1719 
1720 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1721 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1722 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1723 		 */
1724 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1725 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1726 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1727 	} peer;
1728 
1729 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1730 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1731 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1732 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1733 	 *
1734 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1735 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1736 	 *
1737 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1738 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1739 	 *
1740 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1741 	 */
1742 	enum sctp_state state;
1743 
1744 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1745 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1746 	 */
1747 	int overall_error_count;
1748 
1749 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1750 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1751 
1752 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1753 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1754 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1755 	 */
1756 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1757 	unsigned long rto_max;
1758 	unsigned long rto_min;
1759 
1760 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1761 	int max_burst;
1762 
1763 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1764 	 * be initialized from system defaults, but can be
1765 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1766 	 */
1767 	int max_retrans;
1768 
1769 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1770 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1771 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1772 	 */
1773 	__u16 pf_retrans;
1774 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
1775 	__u16 ps_retrans;
1776 
1777 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1778 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1779 
1780 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1781 	__u16 init_retries;
1782 
1783 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1784 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1785 
1786 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1787 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1788 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1789 	 */
1790 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1791 	unsigned long probe_interval;
1792 
1793 	__be16 encap_port;
1794 
1795 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1796 	 * association.
1797 	 */
1798 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1799 
1800 	__u32 flowlabel;
1801 	__u8  dscp;
1802 
1803 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1804 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1805 
1806 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1807 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1808 	 */
1809 	__u32 pathmtu;
1810 
1811 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1812 	__u32 param_flags;
1813 
1814 	__u32 sackfreq;
1815 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1816 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1817 
1818 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1819 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1820 
1821 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1822 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1823 
1824 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1825 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1826 
1827 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1828 	int shutdown_retries;
1829 
1830 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1831 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1832 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1833 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1834 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1835 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1836 	 */
1837 	__u32 next_tsn;
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1841 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1842 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1843 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1844 	 *
1845 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1846 	 */
1847 
1848 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1849 
1850 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1851 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1852 
1853 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1854 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1855 
1856 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1857 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1858 
1859 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1860 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1861 
1862 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1863 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1864 	 */
1865 	__u16 unack_data;
1866 
1867 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1868 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1869 	 */
1870 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1871 
1872 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1873 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1874 	 */
1875 	__u32 rwnd;
1876 
1877 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1878 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1879 
1880 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1881 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1882 	 */
1883 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1884 
1885 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1886 	 * a window, but not receive buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1887 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1888 	 */
1889 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1890 
1891 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1892 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1893 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1894 	 */
1895 	int sndbuf_used;
1896 
1897 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1898 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1899 	 */
1900 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1901 
1902 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1903 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1904 	 */
1905 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1906 
1907 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1908 	__u32 frag_point;
1909 	__u32 user_frag;
1910 
1911 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1912 	int init_err_counter;
1913 
1914 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1915 	int init_cycle;
1916 
1917 	/* Default send parameters. */
1918 	__u16 default_stream;
1919 	__u16 default_flags;
1920 	__u32 default_ppid;
1921 	__u32 default_context;
1922 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1923 
1924 	/* Default receive parameters */
1925 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1926 
1927 	/* Stream arrays */
1928 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1929 
1930 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1931 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1932 
1933 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1934 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1935 	 */
1936 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1937 
1938 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1939 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1940 
1941 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1942 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1943 
1944 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1945 	int numduptsns;
1946 
1947 	/* These are to support
1948 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1949 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1950 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1951 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1952 	 */
1953 
1954 
1955 
1956 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1957 	 *
1958 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1959 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1960 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1961 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1962 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1963 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1964 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1965 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1966 	 *
1967 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1968 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1969 	 */
1970 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1971 
1972 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1973 	 *
1974 	 * This is needed to implement items E1 - E4 of the updated
1975 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1976 	 *
1977 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1978 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1979 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1980 	 */
1981 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1982 
1983 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1984 	 *
1985 	 * These chunks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1986 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1987 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1988 	 * is in flight at any time.
1989 	 *
1990 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1991 	 *
1992 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1993 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1994 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1995 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1996 	 *
1997 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1998 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1999 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
2000 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
2001 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
2002 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
2003 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2004 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2005 	 *
2006 	 *
2007 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2008 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2009 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2010 	 */
2011 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2012 
2013 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2014 	 *
2015 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2016 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2017 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2018 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2019 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2020 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2021 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2022 	 *
2023 	 * ADDIP
2024 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2025 	 *
2026 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2027 	 *
2028 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2029 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2030 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2031 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2032 	 */
2033 	__u32 addip_serial;
2034 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2035 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2036 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2037 
2038 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2039 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user application
2040 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2041 	 */
2042 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2043 
2044 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2045 	 * The current generated association shared key (secret)
2046 	 */
2047 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2048 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2049 
2050 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2051 	 * that we support.
2052 	 */
2053 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2054 
2055 	__u16 active_key_id;
2056 
2057 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2058 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2059 	     pf_expose:2,       /* Expose pf state? */
2060 	     force_delay:1;
2061 
2062 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2063 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2064 
2065 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2066 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2067 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2068 
2069 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2070 
2071 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2072 
2073 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2074 
2075 	__u16 subscribe;
2076 
2077 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2078 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2079 
2080 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
2081 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
2082 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
2083 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
2084 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
2085 	 */
2086 
2087 	u32 secid;
2088 	u32 peer_secid;
2089 
2090 	struct rcu_head rcu;
2091 };
2092 
2093 
2094 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2095  * association data structure.
2096  */
2097 enum {
2098 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2099 };
2100 
2101 /* Recover the outer association structure. */
2102 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2103 {
2104 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2105 
2106 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2107 	return asoc;
2108 }
2109 
2110 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2111 
2112 
2113 struct sctp_association *
2114 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2115 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2116 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2117 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2118 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2119 
2120 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2121 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2122 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2123 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2124 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2125 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2126 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2127 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2128 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2129 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2130 				     const int peer_state);
2131 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2132 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2133 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2134 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2135 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2136 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2137 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2138 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2139 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2140 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2141 
2142 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2143 
2144 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2145 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2146 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2147 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2148 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2149 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2150 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2151 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2152 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2153 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2154 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2155 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2156 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2157 					 gfp_t gfp);
2158 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2159 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2160 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2161 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2162 					__be32 serial);
2163 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2164 
2165 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2166 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2167 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2168 
2169 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2170 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2171 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2172 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2173 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2174 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2175 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2176 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2177 };
2178 
2179 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2180 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2181 	char *label;
2182 	atomic_t *counter;
2183 };
2184 
2185 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2186