1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. 6 * 7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation 8 * 9 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software; 10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 11 * the GNU General Public License as published by 12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 13 * any later version. 14 * 15 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it 16 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 17 * ************************ 18 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 19 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 20 * 21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 22 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 23 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 24 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 25 * 26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 27 * email addresses: 28 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net> 29 * 30 * Or submit a bug report through the following website: 31 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp 32 * 33 * Written or modified by: 34 * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us> 35 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com> 36 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com> 37 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 38 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 40 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> 41 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> 42 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 43 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> 44 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com> 45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> 46 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com> 47 * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu> 48 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com> 49 * 50 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will 51 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. 52 */ 53 54 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__ 55 #define __sctp_structs_h__ 56 57 #include <linux/time.h> /* We get struct timespec. */ 58 #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */ 59 #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */ 60 #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */ 61 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 62 #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */ 63 #include <asm/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */ 64 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */ 65 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */ 66 #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */ 67 68 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures. 69 * We should wean ourselves off this. 70 */ 71 union sctp_addr { 72 struct sockaddr_in v4; 73 struct sockaddr_in6 v6; 74 struct sockaddr sa; 75 }; 76 77 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */ 78 struct sctp_globals; 79 struct sctp_endpoint; 80 struct sctp_association; 81 struct sctp_transport; 82 struct sctp_packet; 83 struct sctp_chunk; 84 struct sctp_inq; 85 struct sctp_outq; 86 struct sctp_bind_addr; 87 struct sctp_ulpq; 88 struct sctp_ep_common; 89 struct sctp_ssnmap; 90 91 92 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h> 93 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h> 94 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h> 95 96 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */ 97 98 struct sctp_bind_bucket { 99 unsigned short port; 100 unsigned short fastreuse; 101 struct sctp_bind_bucket *next; 102 struct sctp_bind_bucket **pprev; 103 struct hlist_head owner; 104 }; 105 106 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket { 107 spinlock_t lock; 108 struct sctp_bind_bucket *chain; 109 }; 110 111 /* Used for hashing all associations. */ 112 struct sctp_hashbucket { 113 rwlock_t lock; 114 struct sctp_ep_common *chain; 115 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); 116 117 118 /* The SCTP globals structure. */ 119 extern struct sctp_globals { 120 /* RFC2960 Section 14. Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values 121 * 122 * The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: 123 * 124 * RTO.Initial - 3 seconds 125 * RTO.Min - 1 second 126 * RTO.Max - 60 seconds 127 * RTO.Alpha - 1/8 (3 when converted to right shifts.) 128 * RTO.Beta - 1/4 (2 when converted to right shifts.) 129 */ 130 __u32 rto_initial; 131 __u32 rto_min; 132 __u32 rto_max; 133 134 /* Note: rto_alpha and rto_beta are really defined as inverse 135 * powers of two to facilitate integer operations. 136 */ 137 int rto_alpha; 138 int rto_beta; 139 140 /* Max.Burst - 4 */ 141 int max_burst; 142 143 /* Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds */ 144 int valid_cookie_life; 145 146 /* Whether Cookie Preservative is enabled(1) or not(0) */ 147 int cookie_preserve_enable; 148 149 /* Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts 150 * Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address) 151 * Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts 152 */ 153 int max_retrans_association; 154 int max_retrans_path; 155 int max_retrans_init; 156 157 /* 158 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting 159 * 0 - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_sndbuf 160 * 1 - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_sndbuf bytes 161 */ 162 int sndbuf_policy; 163 164 /* Delayed SACK timeout 200ms default*/ 165 int sack_timeout; 166 167 /* HB.interval - 30 seconds */ 168 int hb_interval; 169 170 /* The following variables are implementation specific. */ 171 172 /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */ 173 __u16 max_instreams; 174 __u16 max_outstreams; 175 176 /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address 177 * family that we support. 178 */ 179 struct list_head address_families; 180 181 /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */ 182 int ep_hashsize; 183 struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable; 184 185 /* This is the hash of all associations. */ 186 int assoc_hashsize; 187 struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable; 188 189 /* This is the sctp port control hash. */ 190 int port_hashsize; 191 int port_rover; 192 spinlock_t port_alloc_lock; /* Protects port_rover. */ 193 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable; 194 195 /* This is the global local address list. 196 * We actively maintain this complete list of interfaces on 197 * the system by catching routing events. 198 * 199 * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry. 200 */ 201 struct list_head local_addr_list; 202 spinlock_t local_addr_lock; 203 204 /* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */ 205 int addip_enable; 206 207 /* Flag to indicate if PR-SCTP is enabled. */ 208 int prsctp_enable; 209 } sctp_globals; 210 211 #define sctp_rto_initial (sctp_globals.rto_initial) 212 #define sctp_rto_min (sctp_globals.rto_min) 213 #define sctp_rto_max (sctp_globals.rto_max) 214 #define sctp_rto_alpha (sctp_globals.rto_alpha) 215 #define sctp_rto_beta (sctp_globals.rto_beta) 216 #define sctp_max_burst (sctp_globals.max_burst) 217 #define sctp_valid_cookie_life (sctp_globals.valid_cookie_life) 218 #define sctp_cookie_preserve_enable (sctp_globals.cookie_preserve_enable) 219 #define sctp_max_retrans_association (sctp_globals.max_retrans_association) 220 #define sctp_sndbuf_policy (sctp_globals.sndbuf_policy) 221 #define sctp_max_retrans_path (sctp_globals.max_retrans_path) 222 #define sctp_max_retrans_init (sctp_globals.max_retrans_init) 223 #define sctp_sack_timeout (sctp_globals.sack_timeout) 224 #define sctp_hb_interval (sctp_globals.hb_interval) 225 #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams) 226 #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams) 227 #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families) 228 #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize) 229 #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable) 230 #define sctp_assoc_hashsize (sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize) 231 #define sctp_assoc_hashtable (sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable) 232 #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize) 233 #define sctp_port_rover (sctp_globals.port_rover) 234 #define sctp_port_alloc_lock (sctp_globals.port_alloc_lock) 235 #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable) 236 #define sctp_local_addr_list (sctp_globals.local_addr_list) 237 #define sctp_local_addr_lock (sctp_globals.local_addr_lock) 238 #define sctp_addip_enable (sctp_globals.addip_enable) 239 #define sctp_prsctp_enable (sctp_globals.prsctp_enable) 240 241 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */ 242 typedef enum { 243 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0, 244 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH, 245 SCTP_SOCKET_TCP 246 } sctp_socket_type_t; 247 248 /* Per socket SCTP information. */ 249 struct sctp_sock { 250 /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */ 251 struct inet_sock inet; 252 /* What kind of a socket is this? */ 253 sctp_socket_type_t type; 254 255 /* PF_ family specific functions. */ 256 struct sctp_pf *pf; 257 258 /* Access to HMAC transform. */ 259 struct crypto_tfm *hmac; 260 261 /* What is our base endpointer? */ 262 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 263 264 struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash; 265 /* Various Socket Options. */ 266 __u16 default_stream; 267 __u32 default_ppid; 268 __u16 default_flags; 269 __u32 default_context; 270 __u32 default_timetolive; 271 272 struct sctp_initmsg initmsg; 273 struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo; 274 struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam; 275 struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe; 276 struct sctp_assocparams assocparams; 277 int user_frag; 278 __u32 autoclose; 279 __u8 nodelay; 280 __u8 disable_fragments; 281 __u8 pd_mode; 282 __u8 v4mapped; 283 __u32 adaption_ind; 284 285 /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */ 286 struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby; 287 }; 288 289 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk) 290 { 291 return (struct sctp_sock *)sk; 292 } 293 294 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp) 295 { 296 return (struct sock *)sp; 297 } 298 299 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) 300 struct sctp6_sock { 301 struct sctp_sock sctp; 302 struct ipv6_pinfo inet6; 303 }; 304 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ 305 306 307 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie. 308 * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION. 309 */ 310 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie. 311 * Most of these are straight out of: 312 * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB) 313 * 314 */ 315 316 struct sctp_cookie { 317 318 /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent 319 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk. 320 * Tag : 321 */ 322 __u32 my_vtag; 323 324 /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except 325 * Verification: in the INIT chunk. 326 * Tag : 327 */ 328 __u32 peer_vtag; 329 330 /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to 331 * be in the cookie. 332 */ 333 334 /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */ 335 __u32 my_ttag; 336 337 /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */ 338 __u32 peer_ttag; 339 340 /* When does this cookie expire? */ 341 struct timeval expiration; 342 343 /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set 344 * and negotiated during the INIT process. 345 */ 346 __u16 sinit_num_ostreams; 347 __u16 sinit_max_instreams; 348 349 /* This is the first sequence number I used. */ 350 __u32 initial_tsn; 351 352 /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */ 353 union sctp_addr peer_addr; 354 355 /* IG Section 2.35.3 356 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK 357 */ 358 __u16 my_port; 359 360 __u8 prsctp_capable; 361 362 /* Padding for future use */ 363 __u8 padding; 364 365 __u32 adaption_ind; 366 367 368 /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by 369 * a copy of the raw address list of the association. 370 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the 371 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when 372 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie. 373 */ 374 __u32 raw_addr_list_len; 375 struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0]; 376 }; 377 378 379 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */ 380 struct sctp_signed_cookie { 381 __u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE]; 382 struct sctp_cookie c; 383 }; 384 385 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address 386 * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around 387 * internally. 388 */ 389 union sctp_addr_param { 390 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4; 391 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6; 392 }; 393 394 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various 395 * parameters and avoid casting all over the place. 396 */ 397 union sctp_params { 398 void *v; 399 struct sctp_paramhdr *p; 400 struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life; 401 struct sctp_hostname_param *dns; 402 struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie; 403 struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat; 404 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4; 405 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6; 406 union sctp_addr_param *addr; 407 struct sctp_adaption_ind_param *aind; 408 }; 409 410 /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat. 411 * Heartbeat Information: variable length 412 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include 413 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT 414 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this 415 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3). 416 */ 417 typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info { 418 struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr; 419 union sctp_addr daddr; 420 unsigned long sent_at; 421 } __attribute__((packed)) sctp_sender_hb_info_t; 422 423 /* 424 * RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams 425 * 426 * The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user 427 * messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in 428 * order with respect to other messages within the same stream. This is 429 * in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of 430 * bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits). 431 * ... 432 * 433 * This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound 434 * SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers. 435 */ 436 437 struct sctp_stream { 438 __u16 *ssn; 439 unsigned int len; 440 }; 441 442 struct sctp_ssnmap { 443 struct sctp_stream in; 444 struct sctp_stream out; 445 int malloced; 446 }; 447 448 struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out, int gfp); 449 void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map); 450 void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map); 451 452 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */ 453 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id) 454 { 455 return stream->ssn[id]; 456 } 457 458 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */ 459 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id) 460 { 461 return stream->ssn[id]++; 462 } 463 464 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */ 465 static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id, 466 __u16 ssn) 467 { 468 stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1; 469 } 470 471 /* 472 * Pointers to address related SCTP functions. 473 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.) 474 */ 475 struct sctp_af { 476 int (*sctp_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb, 477 struct sctp_transport *, 478 int ipfragok); 479 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 480 int level, 481 int optname, 482 char __user *optval, 483 int optlen); 484 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk, 485 int level, 486 int optname, 487 char __user *optval, 488 int __user *optlen); 489 struct dst_entry *(*get_dst) (struct sctp_association *asoc, 490 union sctp_addr *daddr, 491 union sctp_addr *saddr); 492 void (*get_saddr) (struct sctp_association *asoc, 493 struct dst_entry *dst, 494 union sctp_addr *daddr, 495 union sctp_addr *saddr); 496 void (*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *, 497 struct net_device *); 498 void (*dst_saddr) (union sctp_addr *saddr, 499 struct dst_entry *dst, 500 unsigned short port); 501 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *addr1, 502 const union sctp_addr *addr2); 503 void (*addr_copy) (union sctp_addr *dst, 504 union sctp_addr *src); 505 void (*from_skb) (union sctp_addr *, 506 struct sk_buff *skb, 507 int saddr); 508 void (*from_sk) (union sctp_addr *, 509 struct sock *sk); 510 void (*to_sk_saddr) (union sctp_addr *, 511 struct sock *sk); 512 void (*to_sk_daddr) (union sctp_addr *, 513 struct sock *sk); 514 void (*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *, 515 union sctp_addr_param *, 516 __u16 port, int iif); 517 int (*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *, 518 union sctp_addr_param *); 519 int (*addr_valid) (union sctp_addr *, 520 struct sctp_sock *); 521 sctp_scope_t (*scope) (union sctp_addr *); 522 void (*inaddr_any) (union sctp_addr *, unsigned short); 523 int (*is_any) (const union sctp_addr *); 524 int (*available) (union sctp_addr *, 525 struct sctp_sock *); 526 int (*skb_iif) (const struct sk_buff *sk); 527 int (*is_ce) (const struct sk_buff *sk); 528 void (*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq, 529 union sctp_addr *addr); 530 __u16 net_header_len; 531 int sockaddr_len; 532 sa_family_t sa_family; 533 struct list_head list; 534 }; 535 536 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t); 537 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *); 538 539 /* Protocol family functions. */ 540 struct sctp_pf { 541 void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *); 542 void (*skb_msgname) (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *); 543 int (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *); 544 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *, 545 const union sctp_addr *, 546 struct sctp_sock *); 547 int (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 548 int (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 549 int (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __u16 *); 550 struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk, 551 struct sctp_association *asoc); 552 void (*addr_v4map) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *); 553 struct sctp_af *af; 554 }; 555 556 557 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer 558 * fragments of the same message have not. 559 */ 560 struct sctp_datamsg { 561 /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */ 562 struct list_head chunks; 563 /* Chunks that have been transmitted. */ 564 struct list_head track; 565 /* Reference counting. */ 566 atomic_t refcnt; 567 /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */ 568 unsigned long expires_at; 569 /* Did the messenge fail to send? */ 570 int send_error; 571 char send_failed; 572 /* Control whether chunks from this message can be abandoned. */ 573 char can_abandon; 574 }; 575 576 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *, 577 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *, 578 struct msghdr *, int len); 579 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *); 580 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *); 581 void sctp_datamsg_track(struct sctp_chunk *); 582 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error); 583 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *); 584 585 586 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms 587 * 588 * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of 589 * a chunk header and chunk-specific content. 590 * 591 * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for 592 * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers... 593 */ 594 struct sctp_chunk { 595 /* These first three elements MUST PRECISELY match the first 596 * three elements of struct sk_buff. This allows us to reuse 597 * all the skb_* queue management functions. 598 */ 599 struct sctp_chunk *next; 600 struct sctp_chunk *prev; 601 struct sk_buff_head *list; 602 atomic_t refcnt; 603 604 /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */ 605 struct list_head transmitted_list; 606 607 /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data. 608 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of 609 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the 610 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment. 611 */ 612 struct list_head frag_list; 613 614 /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */ 615 struct sk_buff *skb; 616 617 /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet. 618 * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that 619 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means 620 * for that level of header. 621 */ 622 623 /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */ 624 union sctp_params param_hdr; 625 union { 626 __u8 *v; 627 struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr; 628 struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr; 629 struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr; 630 struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr; 631 struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr; 632 struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr; 633 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr; 634 struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr; 635 struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr; 636 struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr; 637 struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr; 638 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr; 639 } subh; 640 641 __u8 *chunk_end; 642 643 struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr; 644 struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr; 645 646 /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */ 647 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo; 648 649 /* Which association does this belong to? */ 650 struct sctp_association *asoc; 651 652 /* What endpoint received this chunk? */ 653 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr; 654 655 /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */ 656 unsigned long sent_at; 657 658 /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */ 659 union sctp_addr source; 660 /* Destination address for this chunk. */ 661 union sctp_addr dest; 662 663 /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */ 664 struct sctp_datamsg *msg; 665 666 /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from. 667 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to 668 * go. It is NULL if we have no preference. 669 */ 670 struct sctp_transport *transport; 671 672 __u8 rtt_in_progress; /* Is this chunk used for RTT calculation? */ 673 __u8 resent; /* Has this chunk ever been retransmitted. */ 674 __u8 has_tsn; /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */ 675 __u8 has_ssn; /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */ 676 __u8 singleton; /* Was this the only chunk in the packet? */ 677 __u8 end_of_packet; /* Was this the last chunk in the packet? */ 678 __u8 ecn_ce_done; /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */ 679 __u8 pdiscard; /* Discard the whole packet now? */ 680 __u8 tsn_gap_acked; /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */ 681 __u8 fast_retransmit; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */ 682 __u8 tsn_missing_report; /* Data chunk missing counter. */ 683 }; 684 685 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *); 686 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *); 687 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len, 688 struct iovec *data); 689 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *); 690 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data); 691 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *, 692 const struct sctp_association *, 693 struct sock *); 694 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *, 695 union sctp_addr *); 696 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 697 698 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */ 699 /* sin_family -- AF_INET or AF_INET6 700 * sin_port -- ordinary port number 701 * sin_addr -- cast to either (struct in_addr) or (struct in6_addr) 702 */ 703 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry { 704 struct list_head list; 705 union sctp_addr a; 706 }; 707 708 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *); 709 710 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for 711 * transmission. 712 */ 713 struct sctp_packet { 714 /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */ 715 __u16 source_port; 716 __u16 destination_port; 717 __u32 vtag; 718 719 /* This contains the payload chunks. */ 720 struct sk_buff_head chunks; 721 722 /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */ 723 size_t overhead; 724 /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */ 725 size_t size; 726 727 /* The packet is destined for this transport address. 728 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower 729 * layer lives in the transport structure. 730 */ 731 struct sctp_transport *transport; 732 733 /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */ 734 char has_cookie_echo; 735 736 /* This packet containsa SACK chunk. */ 737 char has_sack; 738 739 /* SCTP cannot fragment this packet. So let ip fragment it. */ 740 char ipfragok; 741 742 int malloced; 743 }; 744 745 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, 746 struct sctp_transport *, 747 __u16 sport, __u16 dport); 748 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int); 749 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *, 750 struct sctp_chunk *); 751 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *, 752 struct sctp_chunk *); 753 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *); 754 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *); 755 756 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet) 757 { 758 return (packet->size == packet->overhead); 759 } 760 761 /* This represents a remote transport address. 762 * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr. 763 * 764 * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms 765 * 766 * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined 767 * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport 768 * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a 769 * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address 770 * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol). 771 * 772 * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control 773 * 774 * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for 775 * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each 776 * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters 777 * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time 778 * period. 779 * 780 */ 781 struct sctp_transport { 782 /* A list of transports. */ 783 struct list_head transports; 784 785 /* Reference counting. */ 786 atomic_t refcnt; 787 int dead; 788 789 /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */ 790 union sctp_addr ipaddr; 791 792 /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */ 793 struct sctp_af *af_specific; 794 795 /* Which association do we belong to? */ 796 struct sctp_association *asoc; 797 798 /* RFC2960 799 * 800 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data 801 * 802 * For each destination transport address in the peer's 803 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a 804 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including: 805 */ 806 __u32 rtt; /* This is the most recent RTT. */ 807 808 /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */ 809 __u32 rto; 810 811 /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */ 812 __u32 rttvar; 813 814 /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */ 815 __u32 srtt; 816 817 /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA 818 * chunks sent to this address is currently being 819 * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0, 820 * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination 821 * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag 822 * should be set. Every time the RTT 823 * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk 824 * is SACK'd) clear this flag. 825 */ 826 int rto_pending; 827 828 /* 829 * These are the congestion stats. 830 */ 831 /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */ 832 __u32 cwnd; /* This is the actual cwnd. */ 833 834 /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */ 835 __u32 ssthresh; 836 837 /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in 838 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2) 839 */ 840 __u32 partial_bytes_acked; 841 842 /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */ 843 __u32 flight_size; 844 845 /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */ 846 __u32 pmtu; 847 848 /* Destination */ 849 struct dst_entry *dst; 850 /* Source address. */ 851 union sctp_addr saddr; 852 853 /* When was the last time(in jiffies) that a data packet was sent on 854 * this transport? This is used to adjust the cwnd when the transport 855 * becomes inactive. 856 */ 857 unsigned long last_time_used; 858 859 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to 860 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. 861 */ 862 int hb_interval; 863 864 /* When was the last time (in jiffies) that we heard from this 865 * transport? We use this to pick new active and retran paths. 866 */ 867 unsigned long last_time_heard; 868 869 /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion 870 * indication based on ECNE chunk. 871 */ 872 unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced; 873 874 /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */ 875 int init_sent_count; 876 877 /* state : The current state of this destination, 878 * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKOWN. 879 */ 880 int state; 881 882 /* hb_allowed : The current heartbeat state of this destination, 883 * : i.e. ALLOW-HB, NO-HEARTBEAT, etc. 884 */ 885 int hb_allowed; 886 887 /* These are the error stats for this destination. */ 888 889 /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */ 890 unsigned short error_count; 891 892 /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will 893 * be initialized to proto.max_retrans.path. This can be changed 894 * using SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option. 895 */ 896 int max_retrans; 897 898 /* Per : A timer used by each destination. 899 * Destination : 900 * Timer : 901 * 902 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed] 903 */ 904 struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer; 905 906 /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */ 907 struct timer_list hb_timer; 908 909 /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers 910 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted" 911 * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct 912 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet. 913 */ 914 struct list_head transmitted; 915 916 /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */ 917 struct sctp_packet packet; 918 919 /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */ 920 struct list_head send_ready; 921 922 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */ 923 924 /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key 925 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a 926 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens. 927 * char changeover_active; 928 * char cycling_changeover; 929 * __u32 next_tsn_at_change; 930 * char cacc_saw_newack; 931 */ 932 struct { 933 /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be 934 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover. 935 */ 936 __u32 next_tsn_at_change; 937 938 /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */ 939 char changeover_active; 940 941 /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is 942 * the first switch to this destination address during an 943 * active switch. 944 */ 945 char cycling_changeover; 946 947 /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of 948 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group. 949 */ 950 char cacc_saw_newack; 951 } cacc; 952 }; 953 954 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *, int); 955 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *, 956 struct sctp_association *); 957 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *, 958 struct sctp_sock *); 959 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *); 960 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *); 961 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *); 962 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *); 963 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *); 964 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32); 965 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32); 966 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t); 967 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *); 968 969 970 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into 971 * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it. 972 */ 973 struct sctp_inq { 974 /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each 975 * containing a partially decoded packet. 976 */ 977 struct sk_buff_head in; 978 /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is 979 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing. 980 */ 981 struct sctp_chunk *in_progress; 982 983 /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound 984 * messages. 985 */ 986 struct work_struct immediate; 987 988 int malloced; /* Is this structure kfree()able? */ 989 }; 990 991 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *); 992 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *); 993 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet); 994 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *); 995 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, void (*)(void *), void *); 996 997 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push 998 * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled 999 * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()). 1000 * 1001 * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1, 1002 * and 8.2 of the v13 draft. 1003 * 1004 * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion 1005 * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler. 1006 * 1007 * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them. 1008 * 1009 * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them. 1010 * 1011 * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible 1012 * instant before transmission. 1013 * 1014 * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler(). 1015 */ 1016 struct sctp_outq { 1017 struct sctp_association *asoc; 1018 1019 /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */ 1020 struct sk_buff_head out; 1021 1022 unsigned out_qlen; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */ 1023 1024 /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */ 1025 unsigned error; 1026 1027 /* These are control chunks we want to send. */ 1028 struct sk_buff_head control; 1029 1030 /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the 1031 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point. 1032 */ 1033 struct list_head sacked; 1034 1035 /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for 1036 * retransmission. 1037 */ 1038 struct list_head retransmit; 1039 1040 /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as 1041 * they were abandoned. 1042 */ 1043 struct list_head abandoned; 1044 1045 /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */ 1046 __u32 outstanding_bytes; 1047 1048 /* Corked? */ 1049 char cork; 1050 1051 /* Is this structure empty? */ 1052 char empty; 1053 1054 /* Are we kfree()able? */ 1055 char malloced; 1056 }; 1057 1058 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *); 1059 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *); 1060 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*); 1061 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 1062 int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *, int); 1063 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_sackhdr *); 1064 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *); 1065 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *); 1066 1067 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, 1068 sctp_retransmit_reason_t); 1069 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8); 1070 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *); 1071 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */ 1072 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q) 1073 { 1074 q->cork = 1; 1075 } 1076 1077 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */ 1078 struct sctp_bind_addr { 1079 1080 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance 1081 * 1082 * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is 1083 * bound to. 1084 */ 1085 __u16 port; 1086 1087 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance 1088 * 1089 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance 1090 * has bound. This information is passed to one's 1091 * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks. 1092 */ 1093 struct list_head address_list; 1094 1095 int malloced; /* Are we kfree()able? */ 1096 }; 1097 1098 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port); 1099 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *); 1100 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest, 1101 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src, 1102 sctp_scope_t scope, int gfp,int flags); 1103 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *, 1104 int gfp); 1105 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *); 1106 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *, 1107 struct sctp_sock *); 1108 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, 1109 const union sctp_addr *addrs, 1110 int addrcnt, 1111 struct sctp_sock *opt); 1112 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, 1113 int *addrs_len, int gfp); 1114 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len, 1115 __u16 port, int gfp); 1116 1117 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *); 1118 int sctp_in_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope); 1119 int sctp_is_any(const union sctp_addr *addr); 1120 int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr); 1121 1122 1123 /* What type of endpoint? */ 1124 typedef enum { 1125 SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET, 1126 SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION, 1127 } sctp_endpoint_type_t; 1128 1129 /* 1130 * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a 1131 * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's 1132 * local endpoint. 1133 * This common structure is useful for several purposes: 1134 * 1) Common interface for lookup routines. 1135 * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association 1136 * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather 1137 * than acquiring it externally. 1138 * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine. 1139 * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc. 1140 * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we 1141 * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association. 1142 * 1143 */ 1144 1145 struct sctp_ep_common { 1146 /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */ 1147 struct sctp_ep_common *next; 1148 struct sctp_ep_common **pprev; 1149 int hashent; 1150 1151 /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */ 1152 sctp_endpoint_type_t type; 1153 1154 /* Some fields to help us manage this object. 1155 * refcnt - Reference count access to this object. 1156 * dead - Do not attempt to use this object. 1157 * malloced - Do we need to kfree this object? 1158 */ 1159 atomic_t refcnt; 1160 char dead; 1161 char malloced; 1162 1163 /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */ 1164 struct sock *sk; 1165 1166 /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */ 1167 struct sctp_inq inqueue; 1168 1169 /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the 1170 * endpoint: 1171 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number. 1172 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses. 1173 */ 1174 struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr; 1175 1176 /* Protection during address list comparisons. */ 1177 rwlock_t addr_lock; 1178 }; 1179 1180 1181 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms 1182 * 1183 * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a 1184 * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a 1185 * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to 1186 * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source 1187 * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received. 1188 * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the 1189 * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport 1190 * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another 1191 * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique 1192 * to an SCTP endpoint. 1193 * 1194 * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these. 1195 * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of 1196 * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging 1197 * off one of these. 1198 */ 1199 1200 struct sctp_endpoint { 1201 /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */ 1202 struct sctp_ep_common base; 1203 1204 /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings 1205 * to the data consumers for each association. This 1206 * may be in the form of a hash table or other 1207 * implementation dependent structure. The data 1208 * consumers may be process identification 1209 * information such as file descriptors, named pipe 1210 * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP 1211 * is implemented. 1212 */ 1213 /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */ 1214 struct list_head asocs; 1215 1216 /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute 1217 * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality 1218 * random number with a sufficient length. 1219 * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in 1220 * selection of the key. 1221 */ 1222 __u8 secret_key[SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS][SCTP_SECRET_SIZE]; 1223 int current_key; 1224 int last_key; 1225 int key_changed_at; 1226 1227 /* Default timeouts. */ 1228 int timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 1229 1230 /* sendbuf acct. policy. */ 1231 __u32 sndbuf_policy; 1232 }; 1233 1234 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */ 1235 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base) 1236 { 1237 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 1238 1239 ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base); 1240 return ep; 1241 } 1242 1243 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */ 1244 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, int); 1245 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1246 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1247 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *); 1248 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *); 1249 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc( 1250 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, 1251 const union sctp_addr *paddr, 1252 struct sctp_transport **); 1253 int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *, 1254 const union sctp_addr *); 1255 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *, 1256 const union sctp_addr *); 1257 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr, 1258 const union sctp_addr *paddr); 1259 1260 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t, 1261 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 1262 struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk); 1263 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, sctp_cid_t cid, 1264 const union sctp_addr *peer, 1265 sctp_init_chunk_t *init, int gfp); 1266 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 1267 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 1268 1269 1270 /* RFC2960 1271 * 1272 * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters 1273 * 1274 * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should 1275 * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is 1276 * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements 1277 * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters 1278 * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional 1279 * parameters for optimization. 1280 */ 1281 1282 1283 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */ 1284 struct sctp_association { 1285 1286 /* A base structure common to endpoint and association. 1287 * In this context, it represents the associations's view 1288 * of the local endpoint of the association. 1289 */ 1290 struct sctp_ep_common base; 1291 1292 /* Associations on the same socket. */ 1293 struct list_head asocs; 1294 1295 /* association id. */ 1296 sctp_assoc_t assoc_id; 1297 1298 /* This is our parent endpoint. */ 1299 struct sctp_endpoint *ep; 1300 1301 /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */ 1302 struct sctp_cookie c; 1303 1304 /* This is all information about our peer. */ 1305 struct { 1306 /* rwnd 1307 * 1308 * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd. 1309 */ 1310 __u32 rwnd; 1311 1312 /* transport_addr_list 1313 * 1314 * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the 1315 * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived 1316 * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to 1317 * List : associate an inbound packet with a given 1318 * : association. Normally this information is 1319 * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access 1320 * : of the TCB. 1321 * : The list is also initialized with the list 1322 * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx() 1323 * : call. 1324 * 1325 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's. 1326 */ 1327 struct list_head transport_addr_list; 1328 1329 /* transport_count 1330 * 1331 * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses 1332 * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List. 1333 * Address : 1334 * Count : 1335 */ 1336 __u16 transport_count; 1337 1338 /* port 1339 * The transport layer port number. 1340 */ 1341 __u16 port; 1342 1343 /* primary_path 1344 * 1345 * Primary : This is the current primary destination 1346 * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It 1347 * : may also specify a source transport address 1348 * : on this endpoint. 1349 * 1350 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list. 1351 * 1352 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of 1353 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP 1354 * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to 1355 * designate the connection we are currently using to 1356 * transmit new data and most control chunks. 1357 */ 1358 struct sctp_transport *primary_path; 1359 1360 /* Cache the primary path address here, when we 1361 * need a an address for msg_name. 1362 */ 1363 union sctp_addr primary_addr; 1364 1365 /* active_path 1366 * The path that we are currently using to 1367 * transmit new data and most control chunks. 1368 */ 1369 struct sctp_transport *active_path; 1370 1371 /* retran_path 1372 * 1373 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints 1374 * ... 1375 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an 1376 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an 1377 * active destination transport address that is 1378 * different from the last destination address to 1379 * which the DATA chunk was sent. 1380 */ 1381 struct sctp_transport *retran_path; 1382 1383 /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */ 1384 struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to; 1385 1386 /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */ 1387 struct sctp_transport *last_data_from; 1388 1389 /* 1390 * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of 1391 * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the 1392 * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of 1393 * order packets have been received, this array 1394 * will be set to all zero. This structure may be 1395 * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array. 1396 * 1397 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in 1398 * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by 1399 * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in 1400 * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting 1401 * : one from it. 1402 * 1403 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the 1404 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we 1405 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term 1406 * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden 1407 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(). 1408 */ 1409 struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map; 1410 __u8 _map[sctp_tsnmap_storage_size(SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE)]; 1411 1412 /* Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received 1413 * : packet is to be responded to with a 1414 * : SACK. This is initializedto 0. When a packet 1415 * : is received it is incremented. If this value 1416 * : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the 1417 * : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only 1418 * : when no DATA chunks are received out of 1419 * : order. When DATA chunks are out of order, 1420 * : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6). 1421 */ 1422 __u8 sack_needed; /* Do we need to sack the peer? */ 1423 1424 /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */ 1425 __u8 ecn_capable; /* Can peer do ECN? */ 1426 __u8 ipv4_address; /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */ 1427 __u8 ipv6_address; /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */ 1428 __u8 hostname_address;/* Peer understands DNS addresses? */ 1429 __u8 asconf_capable; /* Does peer support ADDIP? */ 1430 __u8 prsctp_capable; /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */ 1431 1432 __u32 adaption_ind; /* Adaption Code point. */ 1433 1434 /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk 1435 * with specified parameter to peer. 1436 */ 1437 __u16 addip_disabled_mask; 1438 1439 struct sctp_inithdr i; 1440 int cookie_len; 1441 void *cookie; 1442 1443 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk. 1444 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the 1445 * Initial TSN Value minus 1 1446 */ 1447 __u32 addip_serial; 1448 } peer; 1449 1450 /* State : A state variable indicating what state the 1451 * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT, 1452 * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING, 1453 * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT. 1454 * 1455 * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a 1456 * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed. 1457 * 1458 * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED 1459 * state which is used during initiation and shutdown. 1460 * 1461 * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*. 1462 */ 1463 sctp_state_t state; 1464 1465 /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */ 1466 struct timeval cookie_life; 1467 1468 /* Overall : The overall association error count. 1469 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.] 1470 */ 1471 int overall_error_count; 1472 1473 /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values. 1474 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can 1475 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option. 1476 */ 1477 __u32 rto_initial; 1478 __u32 rto_max; 1479 __u32 rto_min; 1480 1481 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */ 1482 int max_burst; 1483 1484 /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will 1485 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be 1486 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option. 1487 */ 1488 int max_retrans; 1489 1490 /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */ 1491 __u16 max_init_attempts; 1492 1493 /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */ 1494 __u16 init_retries; 1495 1496 /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */ 1497 __u16 max_init_timeo; 1498 1499 int timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 1500 struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 1501 1502 /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */ 1503 struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to; 1504 1505 /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */ 1506 struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to; 1507 1508 /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new 1509 * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT 1510 * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each 1511 * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN 1512 * : (normally just prior to transmit or during 1513 * : fragmentation). 1514 */ 1515 __u32 next_tsn; 1516 1517 /* 1518 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value 1519 * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN, 1520 * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and 1521 * : subtracting one from it. 1522 * 1523 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point. 1524 */ 1525 1526 __u32 ctsn_ack_point; 1527 1528 /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */ 1529 __u32 adv_peer_ack_point; 1530 1531 /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */ 1532 __u32 highest_sacked; 1533 1534 /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through 1535 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt. 1536 */ 1537 __u16 unack_data; 1538 1539 /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used 1540 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk. 1541 */ 1542 __u32 rwnd; 1543 1544 /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */ 1545 __u32 a_rwnd; 1546 1547 /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed 1548 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point. 1549 */ 1550 __u32 rwnd_over; 1551 1552 /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association. 1553 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association, 1554 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf. 1555 */ 1556 int sndbuf_used; 1557 1558 /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on 1559 * the association sndbuf space. 1560 */ 1561 wait_queue_head_t wait; 1562 1563 /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the 1564 * PMTU : peer's transport addresses. 1565 */ 1566 __u32 pmtu; 1567 1568 /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */ 1569 __u32 frag_point; 1570 1571 /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */ 1572 int init_err_counter; 1573 1574 /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */ 1575 int init_cycle; 1576 1577 /* Default send parameters. */ 1578 __u16 default_stream; 1579 __u16 default_flags; 1580 __u32 default_ppid; 1581 __u32 default_context; 1582 __u32 default_timetolive; 1583 1584 /* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream. */ 1585 struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap; 1586 1587 /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */ 1588 struct sctp_outq outqueue; 1589 1590 /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation, 1591 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP. 1592 */ 1593 struct sctp_ulpq ulpq; 1594 1595 /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */ 1596 __u32 last_ecne_tsn; 1597 1598 /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */ 1599 __u32 last_cwr_tsn; 1600 1601 /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */ 1602 int numduptsns; 1603 1604 /* Number of seconds of idle time before an association is closed. */ 1605 __u32 autoclose; 1606 1607 /* These are to support 1608 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses 1609 * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits" 1610 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt> 1611 * or "ADDIP" for short. 1612 */ 1613 1614 1615 1616 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks 1617 * 1618 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and 1619 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending 1620 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another 1621 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk 1622 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a 1623 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side, 1624 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given 1625 * association (one sent from each endpoint). 1626 * 1627 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do 1628 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.] 1629 */ 1630 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf; 1631 1632 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk. 1633 * 1634 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: As an optimization a receiver may wish 1635 * to save the last ASCONF-ACK for some predetermined period 1636 * of time and instead of re-processing the ASCONF (with the 1637 * same serial number) it may just re-transmit the 1638 * ASCONF-ACK. It may wish to use the arrival of a new serial 1639 * number to discard the previously saved ASCONF-ACK or any 1640 * other means it may choose to expire the saved ASCONF-ACK. 1641 * 1642 * [This is our saved ASCONF-ACK. We invalidate it when a new 1643 * ASCONF serial number arrives.] 1644 */ 1645 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf_ack; 1646 1647 /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent. 1648 * 1649 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving 1650 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by 1651 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF 1652 * is in flight at any time. 1653 * 1654 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks 1655 * 1656 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is 1657 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion 1658 * within the network. To achieve this, we place these 1659 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks: 1660 * 1661 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and 1662 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending 1663 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another 1664 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk 1665 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a 1666 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side, 1667 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given 1668 * association (one sent from each endpoint). 1669 * 1670 * 1671 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence 1672 * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this 1673 * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy] 1674 */ 1675 struct sk_buff_head addip_chunks; 1676 1677 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures 1678 * 1679 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The 1680 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing 1681 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at 1682 * the start of the association to the same value as the 1683 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created 1684 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number 1685 * to the newly created chunk. 1686 * 1687 * ADDIP 1688 * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF) 1689 * 1690 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer) 1691 * 1692 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF 1693 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 1694 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0 1695 * after reaching 4294967295. 1696 */ 1697 __u32 addip_serial; 1698 1699 /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */ 1700 char need_ecne; 1701 1702 /* Is it a temporary association? */ 1703 char temp; 1704 }; 1705 1706 1707 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an 1708 * association data structure. 1709 */ 1710 enum { 1711 SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123, 1712 }; 1713 1714 /* Recover the outter association structure. */ 1715 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base) 1716 { 1717 struct sctp_association *asoc; 1718 1719 asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base); 1720 return asoc; 1721 } 1722 1723 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */ 1724 1725 1726 struct sctp_association * 1727 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *, 1728 sctp_scope_t scope, int gfp); 1729 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *); 1730 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *); 1731 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *); 1732 1733 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_init_transport( 1734 struct sctp_association *); 1735 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_shutdown_transport( 1736 struct sctp_association *); 1737 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *); 1738 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *, 1739 const union sctp_addr *); 1740 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1741 const union sctp_addr *laddr); 1742 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *, 1743 const union sctp_addr *address, 1744 const int gfp, 1745 const int peer_state); 1746 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1747 const union sctp_addr *addr); 1748 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, 1749 struct sctp_transport *peer); 1750 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *, 1751 struct sctp_transport *, 1752 sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t); 1753 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32); 1754 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *, 1755 const union sctp_addr *, 1756 const union sctp_addr *); 1757 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *); 1758 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old, 1759 struct sctp_association *new); 1760 1761 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *); 1762 1763 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *); 1764 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned); 1765 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned); 1766 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *, 1767 struct sctp_transport *); 1768 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *, int); 1769 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *, 1770 struct sctp_cookie*, int gfp); 1771 1772 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1, 1773 const union sctp_addr *ss2); 1774 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc); 1775 1776 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */ 1777 typedef struct sctp_cmsgs { 1778 struct sctp_initmsg *init; 1779 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info; 1780 } sctp_cmsgs_t; 1781 1782 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */ 1783 typedef struct { 1784 char *label; 1785 atomic_t *counter; 1786 } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t; 1787 1788 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */ 1789