xref: /linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
11  * email addresses:
12  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
13  *
14  * Written or modified by:
15  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
24  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
34 
35 #include <linux/ktime.h>
36 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
37 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
38 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
39 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
40 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
41 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
42 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
45 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
46 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
47 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
48 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
49 
50 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
51  * We should wean ourselves off this.
52  */
53 union sctp_addr {
54 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
55 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
56 	struct sockaddr sa;
57 };
58 
59 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
60 struct sctp_globals;
61 struct sctp_endpoint;
62 struct sctp_association;
63 struct sctp_transport;
64 struct sctp_packet;
65 struct sctp_chunk;
66 struct sctp_inq;
67 struct sctp_outq;
68 struct sctp_bind_addr;
69 struct sctp_ulpq;
70 struct sctp_ep_common;
71 struct crypto_shash;
72 struct sctp_stream;
73 
74 
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
79 
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
81 
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
83 	unsigned short	port;
84 	signed char	fastreuse;
85 	signed char	fastreuseport;
86 	kuid_t		fastuid;
87 	struct hlist_node	node;
88 	struct hlist_head	owner;
89 	struct net	*net;
90 };
91 
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
93 	spinlock_t	lock;
94 	struct hlist_head	chain;
95 };
96 
97 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket {
99 	rwlock_t	lock;
100 	struct hlist_head	chain;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
102 
103 
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals {
106 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 	 * family that we support.
108 	 */
109 	struct list_head address_families;
110 
111 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
113 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
114 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
115 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
117 
118 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
119 	int ep_hashsize;
120 	int port_hashsize;
121 
122 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
123 	__u16 max_instreams;
124 	__u16 max_outstreams;
125 
126 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
127 	 * is disabled. */
128         bool checksum_disable;
129 } sctp_globals;
130 
131 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
140 
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type {
143 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
144 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
145 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
146 };
147 
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
149 struct sctp_sock {
150 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 	struct inet_sock inet;
152 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
154 
155 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
156 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
157 
158 	/* Access to HMAC transform. */
159 	struct crypto_shash *hmac;
160 	char *sctp_hmac_alg;
161 
162 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
163 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
164 
165 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
166 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
167 	__u16 default_stream;
168 	__u32 default_ppid;
169 	__u16 default_flags;
170 	__u32 default_context;
171 	__u32 default_timetolive;
172 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
173 	int max_burst;
174 
175 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
176 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
177 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
178 	 */
179 	__u32 hbinterval;
180 
181 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
182 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
183 
184 	__u32 flowlabel;
185 	__u8  dscp;
186 
187 	int pf_retrans;
188 
189 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
190 	__u32 pathmtu;
191 
192 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
193 	__u32 sackdelay;
194 	__u32 sackfreq;
195 
196 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
197 	__u32 param_flags;
198 
199 	__u32 default_ss;
200 
201 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
202 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
203 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
207 	 * whitelist region.
208 	 */
209 	__u16 subscribe;
210 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
211 
212 	int user_frag;
213 
214 	__u32 autoclose;
215 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
216 	__u32 pd_point;
217 	__u16	nodelay:1,
218 		reuse:1,
219 		disable_fragments:1,
220 		v4mapped:1,
221 		frag_interleave:1,
222 		strm_interleave:1,
223 		recvrcvinfo:1,
224 		recvnxtinfo:1,
225 		data_ready_signalled:1;
226 
227 	atomic_t pd_mode;
228 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
229 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
230 
231 	/* These must be the last fields, as they will skipped on copies,
232 	 * like on accept and peeloff operations
233 	 */
234 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
235 	int do_auto_asconf;
236 };
237 
238 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
239 {
240        return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
241 }
242 
243 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
244 {
245        return (struct sock *)sp;
246 }
247 
248 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
249 struct sctp6_sock {
250        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
251        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
252 };
253 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
254 
255 
256 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
257  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
258  */
259 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
260  * Most of these are straight out of:
261  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
262  *
263  */
264 
265 struct sctp_cookie {
266 
267 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
268 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
269 	 * Tag	       :
270 	 */
271 	__u32 my_vtag;
272 
273 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
274 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
275 	 * Tag	       :
276 	 */
277 	__u32 peer_vtag;
278 
279 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
280 	 * be in the cookie.
281 	 */
282 
283 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
284 	__u32 my_ttag;
285 
286 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
287 	__u32 peer_ttag;
288 
289 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
290 	ktime_t expiration;
291 
292 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
293 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
294 	 */
295 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
296 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
297 
298 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
299 	__u32 initial_tsn;
300 
301 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
302 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
303 
304 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
305 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
306 	 */
307 	__u16		my_port;
308 
309 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
310 
311 	/* Padding for future use */
312 	__u8 padding;
313 
314 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
315 
316 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
317 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
318 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
319 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
320 
321 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
322 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
323 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
324 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
325 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
326 	 */
327 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
328 	struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
329 };
330 
331 
332 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
333 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
334 	__u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
335 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
336 	struct sctp_cookie c;
337 } __packed;
338 
339 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
340  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
341  * internally.
342  */
343 union sctp_addr_param {
344 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
345 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
346 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
347 };
348 
349 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
350  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
351  */
352 union sctp_params {
353 	void *v;
354 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
355 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
356 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
357 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
358 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
359 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
360 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
361 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
362 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
363 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
364 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
365 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
366 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
367 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
368 };
369 
370 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
371  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
372  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
373  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
374  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
375  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
376  */
377 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
378 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
379 	union sctp_addr daddr;
380 	unsigned long sent_at;
381 	__u64 hb_nonce;
382 };
383 
384 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
385 		     gfp_t gfp);
386 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
387 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
388 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
389 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
390 
391 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
392 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
393 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
394 
395 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
396 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
397 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
398 
399 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
400 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
401 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
402 
403 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
404 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
405 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
406 
407 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
408 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
409 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
410 
411 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
412 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
413 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
414 
415 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
416 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
417 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
418 
419 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
420 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
421 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
422 
423 /*
424  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
425  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
426  */
427 struct sctp_af {
428 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
429 					 struct sctp_transport *);
430 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
431 					 int level,
432 					 int optname,
433 					 char __user *optval,
434 					 unsigned int optlen);
435 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
436 					 int level,
437 					 int optname,
438 					 char __user *optval,
439 					 int __user *optlen);
440 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
441 					 int level,
442 					 int optname,
443 					 char __user *optval,
444 					 unsigned int optlen);
445 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
446 					 int level,
447 					 int optname,
448 					 char __user *optval,
449 					 int __user *optlen);
450 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
451 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
452 					 struct flowi *fl,
453 					 struct sock *sk);
454 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
455 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
456 					 struct flowi *fl);
457 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
458 					  struct net_device *);
459 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
460 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
461 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
462 					 union sctp_addr *src);
463 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
464 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
465 					 int saddr);
466 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
467 					 struct sock *sk);
468 	void		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
469 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
470 					    __be16 port, int iif);
471 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
472 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
473 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
474 					 struct sctp_sock *,
475 					 const struct sk_buff *);
476 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
477 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
478 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
479 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
480 					 struct sctp_sock *);
481 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
482 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
483 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
484 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
485 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
486 	__u16		net_header_len;
487 	int		sockaddr_len;
488 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
489 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
490 	struct list_head list;
491 };
492 
493 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
494 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
495 
496 /* Protocol family functions. */
497 struct sctp_pf {
498 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
499 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
500 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
501 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
502 			  const union sctp_addr *,
503 			  struct sctp_sock *);
504 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
505 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
506 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
507 	struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
508 					  struct sctp_association *asoc,
509 					  bool kern);
510 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
511 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
512 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
513 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
514 	struct sctp_af *af;
515 };
516 
517 
518 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
519  * fragments of the same message have not.
520  */
521 struct sctp_datamsg {
522 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
523 	struct list_head chunks;
524 	/* Reference counting. */
525 	refcount_t refcnt;
526 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
527 	unsigned long expires_at;
528 	/* Did the messenge fail to send? */
529 	int send_error;
530 	u8 send_failed:1,
531 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
532 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
533 };
534 
535 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
536 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
537 					    struct iov_iter *);
538 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
539 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
540 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
541 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
542 
543 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
544  *
545  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
546  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
547  *
548  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
549  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
550  */
551 struct sctp_chunk {
552 	struct list_head list;
553 
554 	refcount_t refcnt;
555 
556 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
557 	int sent_count;
558 
559 	union {
560 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
561 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
562 		/* List in specific stream outq */
563 		struct list_head stream_list;
564 	};
565 
566 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
567 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
568 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
569 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
570 	 */
571 	struct list_head frag_list;
572 
573 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
574 	struct sk_buff *skb;
575 
576 	union {
577 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
578 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
579 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
580 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
581 	};
582 
583 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
584 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
585 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
586 	 * for that level of header.
587 	 */
588 
589 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
590 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
591 	union {
592 		__u8 *v;
593 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
594 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
595 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
596 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
597 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
598 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
599 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
600 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
601 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
602 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
603 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
604 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
605 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
606 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
607 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
608 	} subh;
609 
610 	__u8 *chunk_end;
611 
612 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
613 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
614 
615 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
616 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
617 
618 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
619 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
620 
621 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
622 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
623 
624 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
625 	unsigned long sent_at;
626 
627 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
628 	union sctp_addr source;
629 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
630 	union sctp_addr dest;
631 
632 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
633 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
634 
635 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
636 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
637 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
638 	 */
639 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
640 
641 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
642 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
643 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
644 	 * in order.
645 	 */
646 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
647 
648 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
649 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
650 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
651 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
652 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
653 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
654 #define has_mid has_ssn
655 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
656 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
657 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
658 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
659 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
660 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
661 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
662 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
663 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
664 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
665 };
666 
667 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
668 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
669 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
670 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
671 			  struct iov_iter *from);
672 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
673 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
674 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
675 				 const struct sctp_association *,
676 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
677 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
678 		     union sctp_addr *);
679 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
680 
681 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
682 {
683 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
684 }
685 
686 enum {
687 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
688 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
689 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
690 };
691 
692 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
693 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
694 	struct list_head list;
695 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
696 	union sctp_addr a;
697 	__u8 state;
698 	__u8 valid;
699 };
700 
701 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
702 
703 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
704  * transmission.
705  */
706 struct sctp_packet {
707 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
708 	__u16 source_port;
709 	__u16 destination_port;
710 	__u32 vtag;
711 
712 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
713 	struct list_head chunk_list;
714 
715 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
716 	size_t overhead;
717 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
718 	size_t size;
719 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
720 	size_t max_size;
721 
722 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
723 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
724 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
725 	 */
726 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
727 
728 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
729 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
730 
731 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
732 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
733 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
734 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
735 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
736 };
737 
738 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
739 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
740 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
741 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
742 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
743 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
744 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
745 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
746 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
747 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
748 
749 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
750 {
751 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
752 }
753 
754 /* This represents a remote transport address.
755  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
756  *
757  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
758  *
759  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
760  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
761  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
762  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
763  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
764  *
765  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
766  *
767  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
768  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
769  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
770  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
771  *	period.
772  *
773  */
774 struct sctp_transport {
775 	/* A list of transports. */
776 	struct list_head transports;
777 	struct rhlist_head node;
778 
779 	/* Reference counting. */
780 	refcount_t refcnt;
781 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
782 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
783 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
784 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
785 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
786 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
787 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
788 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
789 		 */
790 	__u32	rto_pending:1,
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
794 		 * heartbeat.
795 		 */
796 		hb_sent:1,
797 
798 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
799 		pmtu_pending:1,
800 
801 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
802 
803 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
804 		sack_generation:1;
805 	u32 dst_cookie;
806 
807 	struct flowi fl;
808 
809 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
810 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
811 
812 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
813 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
814 
815 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
816 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
817 
818 	/* RFC2960
819 	 *
820 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
821 	 *
822 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
823 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
824 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
825 	 */
826 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
827 	unsigned long rto;
828 
829 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
830 
831 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
832 	__u32 rttvar;
833 
834 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
835 	__u32 srtt;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * These are the congestion stats.
839 	 */
840 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
841 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
842 
843 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
844 	__u32 ssthresh;
845 
846 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
847 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
848 	 */
849 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
850 
851 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
852 	__u32 flight_size;
853 
854 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
855 
856 	/* Destination */
857 	struct dst_entry *dst;
858 	/* Source address. */
859 	union sctp_addr saddr;
860 
861 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
862 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
863 	 */
864 	unsigned long hbinterval;
865 
866 	/* SACK delay timeout */
867 	unsigned long sackdelay;
868 	__u32 sackfreq;
869 
870 	atomic_t mtu_info;
871 
872 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
873 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
874 	 */
875 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
876 
877 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
878 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
879 	 */
880 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
881 
882 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
883 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
884 	 */
885 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
886 
887 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
888 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
889 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
890 	 */
891 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
892 
893 	__u32 flowlabel;
894 	__u8  dscp;
895 
896 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
897 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
898 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
899 	 */
900 	int pf_retrans;
901 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
902 	__u32 pathmtu;
903 
904 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
905 	__u32 param_flags;
906 
907 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
908 	int init_sent_count;
909 
910 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
911 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
912 	 */
913 	int state;
914 
915 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
916 
917 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
918 	unsigned short error_count;
919 
920 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
921 	 * Destination :
922 	 * Timer       :
923 	 *
924 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
925 	 */
926 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
927 
928 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
929 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
930 
931 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
932 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
933 
934 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
935 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
936 
937 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
938 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
939 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
940 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
941 	 */
942 	struct list_head transmitted;
943 
944 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
945 	struct sctp_packet packet;
946 
947 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
948 	struct list_head send_ready;
949 
950 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
951 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
952 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
953 	 *	char changeover_active;
954 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
955 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
956 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
957 	 */
958 	struct {
959 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
960 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
961 		 */
962 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
963 
964 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
965 		char changeover_active;
966 
967 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
968 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
969 		 * active switch.
970 		 */
971 		char cycling_changeover;
972 
973 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
974 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
975 		 */
976 		char cacc_saw_newack;
977 	} cacc;
978 
979 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
980 	__u64 hb_nonce;
981 
982 	struct rcu_head rcu;
983 };
984 
985 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
986 					  gfp_t);
987 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
988 			      struct sctp_association *);
989 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
990 			  struct sctp_sock *);
991 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
992 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
993 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
994 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
995 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
996 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
997 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
998 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
999 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1000 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1001 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1002 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1003 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1004 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1005 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1006 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1007 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1008 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1009 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1010 
1011 
1012 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1013  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1014  */
1015 struct sctp_inq {
1016 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1017 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1018 	 */
1019 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1020 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1021 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1022 	 */
1023 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1024 
1025 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1026 	 * messages.
1027 	 */
1028 	struct work_struct immediate;
1029 };
1030 
1031 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1032 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1033 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1034 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1035 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1036 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1037 
1038 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1039  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1040  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1041  *
1042  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1043  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1044  *
1045  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1046  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1047  *
1048  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1049  *
1050  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1051  *
1052  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1053  * instant before transmission.
1054  *
1055  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1056  */
1057 struct sctp_outq {
1058 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1059 
1060 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1061 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1062 
1063 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1064 	struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1065 
1066 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1067 
1068 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1069 	unsigned int error;
1070 
1071 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1072 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1073 
1074 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1075 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1076 	 */
1077 	struct list_head sacked;
1078 
1079 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1080 	 * retransmission.
1081 	 */
1082 	struct list_head retransmit;
1083 
1084 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1085 	 * they were abandoned.
1086 	 */
1087 	struct list_head abandoned;
1088 
1089 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1090 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1091 
1092 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1093 	char fast_rtx;
1094 
1095 	/* Corked? */
1096 	char cork;
1097 };
1098 
1099 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1100 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1101 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1102 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1103 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1104 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1105 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1106 
1107 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1108 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1109 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1110 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1111 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1112 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1113 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1114 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1115 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1116 {
1117 	q->cork = 1;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /* SCTP skb control block.
1121  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1122  */
1123 struct sctp_input_cb {
1124 	union {
1125 		struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
1126 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1127 		struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
1128 #endif
1129 	} header;
1130 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1131 	struct sctp_af *af;
1132 };
1133 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1134 
1135 struct sctp_output_cb {
1136 	struct sk_buff *last;
1137 };
1138 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1139 
1140 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1141 {
1142 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1143 
1144 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1148 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1149 
1150 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1151 	 *
1152 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1153 	 *		bound to.
1154 	 */
1155 	__u16 port;
1156 
1157 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1158 	 *
1159 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1160 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1161 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1162 	 */
1163 	struct list_head address_list;
1164 };
1165 
1166 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1167 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1168 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1169 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1170 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1171 			int flags);
1172 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1173 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1174 			gfp_t gfp);
1175 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1176 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1177 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1178 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1179 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1180 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1181 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1182 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1183 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1184 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock *sp,
1185 			  struct sctp_sock *sp2, int cnt2);
1186 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1187 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1188 					int			addrcnt,
1189 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1190 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1191 					 int *addrs_len,
1192 					 gfp_t gfp);
1193 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1194 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1195 
1196 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1197 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1198 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1199 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1200 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1201 
1202 
1203 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1204 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1205 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1206 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1207 };
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1211  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1212  * local endpoint.
1213  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1214  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1215  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1216  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1217  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1218  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1219  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1220  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1221  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1222  *
1223  */
1224 
1225 struct sctp_ep_common {
1226 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1227 	struct hlist_node node;
1228 	int hashent;
1229 
1230 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1231 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1232 
1233 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1234 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1235 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1236 	 */
1237 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1238 	bool	    dead;
1239 
1240 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1241 	struct sock *sk;
1242 
1243 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1244 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1245 
1246 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1247 	 * endpoint:
1248 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1249 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1250 	 */
1251 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1252 };
1253 
1254 
1255 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1256  *
1257  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1258  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1259  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1260  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1261  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1262  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1263  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1264  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1265  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1266  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1267  *
1268  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1269  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1270  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1271  * off one of these.
1272  */
1273 
1274 struct sctp_endpoint {
1275 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1276 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1277 
1278 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1279 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1280 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1281 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1282 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1283 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1284 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1285 	 *	      is implemented.
1286 	 */
1287 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1288 	struct list_head asocs;
1289 
1290 	/* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1291 	 *	      the MAC.	This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1292 	 *	      random number with a sufficient length.
1293 	 *	      Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1294 	 *	      selection of the key.
1295 	 */
1296 	__u8 secret_key[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1297 
1298  	/* digest:  This is a digest of the sctp cookie.  This field is
1299  	 * 	    only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1300  	 * 	    that the cookie has not been tampered with.  We put
1301  	 * 	    this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1302  	 * 	    on every receive.
1303  	 */
1304  	__u8 *digest;
1305 
1306 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1307 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1308 
1309 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1310 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1311 
1312 	/* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1313 	 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1314 	 */
1315 	struct crypto_shash **auth_hmacs;
1316 
1317 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1318 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1319 
1320 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1321 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1322 
1323 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1324 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1325 	__u16 active_key_id;
1326 	__u8  auth_enable:1,
1327 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1328 	      reconf_enable:1;
1329 
1330 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1331 
1332 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
1333 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
1334 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
1335 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
1336 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
1337 	 */
1338 
1339 	u32 secid;
1340 	u32 peer_secid;
1341 };
1342 
1343 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1344 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1345 {
1346 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1347 
1348 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1349 	return ep;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1353 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1354 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1355 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1356 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1357 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1358 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1359 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1360 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1361 	struct sctp_transport **);
1362 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1363 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1364 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1365 					struct net *, const union sctp_addr *);
1366 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1367 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1368 
1369 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1370 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1371 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1372 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1373 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1374 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1375 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1376 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1377 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1378 
1379 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1380 	__u32 init_tag;
1381 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1382 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1383 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1384 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1385 };
1386 
1387 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1388 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1389 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1390 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1391 	struct list_head active;
1392 	/* The next stream stream in line */
1393 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1394 	__u16 prio;
1395 };
1396 
1397 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1398 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1399 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1400 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1401 	union {
1402 		struct {
1403 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1404 			struct list_head prio_list;
1405 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1406 		};
1407 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1408 		struct {
1409 			struct list_head rr_list;
1410 		};
1411 	};
1412 };
1413 
1414 struct sctp_stream_out {
1415 	union {
1416 		__u32 mid;
1417 		__u16 ssn;
1418 	};
1419 	__u32 mid_uo;
1420 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1421 	__u8 state;
1422 };
1423 
1424 struct sctp_stream_in {
1425 	union {
1426 		__u32 mid;
1427 		__u16 ssn;
1428 	};
1429 	__u32 mid_uo;
1430 	__u32 fsn;
1431 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1432 	char pd_mode;
1433 	char pd_mode_uo;
1434 };
1435 
1436 struct sctp_stream {
1437 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out) out;
1438 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in)	in;
1439 
1440 	__u16 outcnt;
1441 	__u16 incnt;
1442 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1443 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1444 	union {
1445 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1446 		struct {
1447 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1448 			struct list_head prio_list;
1449 		};
1450 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1451 		struct {
1452 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1453 			struct list_head rr_list;
1454 			/* The next stream stream in line */
1455 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1456 		};
1457 	};
1458 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1459 };
1460 
1461 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1462 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1463 	__u16 sid)
1464 {
1465 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->out, sid);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1469 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1470 	__u16 sid)
1471 {
1472 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->in, sid);
1473 }
1474 
1475 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1476 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1477 
1478 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1479 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1480 
1481 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1482 {
1483 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1487 {
1488 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1492 {
1493 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1497 {
1498 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1502 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1503 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1504 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1505 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1506 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1507 	 */
1508 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1509 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1510 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1511 	__u64 isacks;
1512 	__u64 osacks;
1513 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1514 	__u64 opackets;
1515 	__u64 ipackets;
1516 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1517 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1518 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1519 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1520 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1521 	__u64 idupchunks;
1522 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1523 	__u64 gapcnt;
1524 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1525 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1526 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1527 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1528 	__u64 oodchunks;
1529 	__u64 iodchunks;
1530 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1531 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1532 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1533 };
1534 
1535 /* RFC2960
1536  *
1537  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1538  *
1539  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1540  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1541  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1542  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1543  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1544  * parameters for optimization.
1545  */
1546 
1547 
1548 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1549 struct sctp_association {
1550 
1551 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1552 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1553 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1554 	 */
1555 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1556 
1557 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1558 	struct list_head asocs;
1559 
1560 	/* association id. */
1561 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1562 
1563 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1564 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1565 
1566 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1567 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1568 
1569 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1570 	struct {
1571 		/* transport_addr_list
1572 		 *
1573 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1574 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1575 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1576 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1577 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1578 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1579 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1580 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1581 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1582 		 *	       : call.
1583 		 *
1584 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1585 		 */
1586 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1587 
1588 		/* rwnd
1589 		 *
1590 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1591 		 */
1592 		__u32 rwnd;
1593 
1594 		/* transport_count
1595 		 *
1596 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1597 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1598 		 * Address     :
1599 		 * Count       :
1600 		 */
1601 		__u16 transport_count;
1602 
1603 		/* port
1604 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1605 		 */
1606 		__u16 port;
1607 
1608 		/* primary_path
1609 		 *
1610 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1611 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1612 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1613 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1614 		 *
1615 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1616 		 *
1617 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1618 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1619 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1620 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1621 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1622 		 */
1623 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1624 
1625 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1626 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1627 		 */
1628 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1629 
1630 		/* active_path
1631 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1632 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1633 		 */
1634 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1635 
1636 		/* retran_path
1637 		 *
1638 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1639 		 * ...
1640 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1641 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1642 		 * active destination transport address that is
1643 		 * different from the last destination address to
1644 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1645 		 */
1646 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1647 
1648 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1649 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1650 
1651 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1652 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1653 
1654 		/*
1655 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1656 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1657 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1658 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1659 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1660 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1661 		 *
1662 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1663 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1664 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1665 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1666 		 *	       : one from it.
1667 		 *
1668 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1669 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1670 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1671 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1672 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1673 		 */
1674 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1675 
1676 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1677 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1678 		 */
1679 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1680 
1681 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1682 		__u8	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1683 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1684 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1685 			hostname_address:1, /* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1686 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1687 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1688 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1689 			auth_capable:1;     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1690 
1691 		/* sack_needed : This flag indicates if the next received
1692 		 *             : packet is to be responded to with a
1693 		 *             : SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1694 		 *             : is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1695 		 *             : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1696 		 *             : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1697 		 *             : when no DATA chunks are received out of
1698 		 *             : order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1699 		 *             : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1700 		 */
1701 		__u8    sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1702 			sack_generation:1,
1703 			zero_window_announced:1;
1704 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1705 
1706 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1707 
1708 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1709 		void *cookie;
1710 		int cookie_len;
1711 
1712 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1713 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1714 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1715 		 */
1716 		__u32 addip_serial;
1717 
1718 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1719 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1720 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1721 		 */
1722 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1723 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1724 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1725 	} peer;
1726 
1727 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1728 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1729 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1730 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1731 	 *
1732 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1733 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1734 	 *
1735 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1736 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1737 	 *
1738 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1739 	 */
1740 	enum sctp_state state;
1741 
1742 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1743 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1744 	 */
1745 	int overall_error_count;
1746 
1747 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1748 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1749 
1750 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1751 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1752 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1753 	 */
1754 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1755 	unsigned long rto_max;
1756 	unsigned long rto_min;
1757 
1758 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1759 	int max_burst;
1760 
1761 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1762 	 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1763 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1764 	 */
1765 	int max_retrans;
1766 
1767 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1768 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1769 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1770 	 */
1771 	int pf_retrans;
1772 
1773 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1774 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1775 
1776 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1777 	__u16 init_retries;
1778 
1779 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1780 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1781 
1782 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1783 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1784 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1785 	 */
1786 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1787 
1788 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1789 	 * association.
1790 	 */
1791 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1792 
1793 	__u32 flowlabel;
1794 	__u8  dscp;
1795 
1796 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1797 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1798 
1799 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1800 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1801 	 */
1802 	__u32 pathmtu;
1803 
1804 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1805 	__u32 param_flags;
1806 
1807 	__u32 sackfreq;
1808 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1809 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1810 
1811 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1812 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1813 
1814 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1815 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1816 
1817 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1818 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1819 
1820 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1821 	int shutdown_retries;
1822 
1823 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1824 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1825 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1826 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1827 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1828 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1829 	 */
1830 	__u32 next_tsn;
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1834 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1835 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1836 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1837 	 *
1838 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1839 	 */
1840 
1841 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1842 
1843 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1844 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1845 
1846 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1847 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1848 
1849 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1850 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1851 
1852 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1853 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1854 
1855 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1856 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1857 	 */
1858 	__u16 unack_data;
1859 
1860 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1861 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1862 	 */
1863 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1864 
1865 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1866 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1867 	 */
1868 	__u32 rwnd;
1869 
1870 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1871 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1872 
1873 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1874 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1875 	 */
1876 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1877 
1878 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1879 	 * a window, but not recevie buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1880 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1881 	 */
1882 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1883 
1884 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1885 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1886 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1887 	 */
1888 	int sndbuf_used;
1889 
1890 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1891 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1892 	 */
1893 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1894 
1895 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1896 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1897 	 */
1898 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1899 
1900 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1901 	__u32 frag_point;
1902 	__u32 user_frag;
1903 
1904 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1905 	int init_err_counter;
1906 
1907 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1908 	int init_cycle;
1909 
1910 	/* Default send parameters. */
1911 	__u16 default_stream;
1912 	__u16 default_flags;
1913 	__u32 default_ppid;
1914 	__u32 default_context;
1915 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1916 
1917 	/* Default receive parameters */
1918 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1919 
1920 	/* Stream arrays */
1921 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1922 
1923 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1924 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1925 
1926 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1927 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1928 	 */
1929 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1930 
1931 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1932 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1933 
1934 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1935 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1936 
1937 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1938 	int numduptsns;
1939 
1940 	/* These are to support
1941 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1942 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1943 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1944 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1945 	 */
1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1950 	 *
1951 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1952 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1953 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1954 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1955 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1956 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1957 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1958 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1959 	 *
1960 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1961 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1962 	 */
1963 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1964 
1965 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1966 	 *
1967 	 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1968 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1969 	 *
1970 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1971 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1972 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1973 	 */
1974 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1975 
1976 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1977 	 *
1978 	 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1979 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1980 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1981 	 * is in flight at any time.
1982 	 *
1983 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1984 	 *
1985 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1986 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1987 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1988 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1989 	 *
1990 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1991 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1992 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1993 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1994 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1995 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1996 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1997 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1998 	 *
1999 	 *
2000 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2001 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2002 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2003 	 */
2004 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2005 
2006 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2007 	 *
2008 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2009 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2010 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2011 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2012 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2013 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2014 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2015 	 *
2016 	 * ADDIP
2017 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2018 	 *
2019 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2020 	 *
2021 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2022 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2023 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2024 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2025 	 */
2026 	__u32 addip_serial;
2027 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2028 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2029 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2030 
2031 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2032 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
2033 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2034 	 */
2035 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2036 
2037 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2038 	 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
2039 	 */
2040 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2041 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2042 
2043 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2044 	 * that we support.
2045 	 */
2046 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2047 
2048 	__u16 active_key_id;
2049 
2050 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2051 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2052 	     force_delay:1,
2053 	     intl_enable:1,
2054 	     prsctp_enable:1,
2055 	     reconf_enable:1;
2056 
2057 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2058 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2059 
2060 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2061 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2062 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2063 
2064 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2065 
2066 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2067 
2068 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2069 
2070 	__u16 subscribe;
2071 
2072 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2073 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2074 
2075 	struct rcu_head rcu;
2076 };
2077 
2078 
2079 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2080  * association data structure.
2081  */
2082 enum {
2083 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2084 };
2085 
2086 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
2087 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2088 {
2089 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2090 
2091 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2092 	return asoc;
2093 }
2094 
2095 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2096 
2097 
2098 struct sctp_association *
2099 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2100 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2101 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2102 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2103 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2104 
2105 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2106 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2107 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2108 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2109 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2110 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2111 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2112 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2113 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2114 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2115 				     const int peer_state);
2116 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2117 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
2118 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2119 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2120 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2121 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2122 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2123 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2124 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2125 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2126 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2127 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2128 
2129 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2130 
2131 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2132 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2133 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2134 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2135 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2136 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2137 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2138 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2139 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2140 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2141 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2142 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2143 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2144 					 gfp_t gfp);
2145 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2146 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2147 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2148 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2149 					__be32 serial);
2150 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2151 
2152 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2153 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2154 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2155 
2156 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2157 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2158 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2159 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2160 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2161 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2162 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2163 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2164 };
2165 
2166 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2167 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2168 	char *label;
2169 	atomic_t *counter;
2170 };
2171 
2172 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2173