xref: /linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision 6dfafbd0299a60bfb5d5e277fdf100037c7ded07)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
11  * email addresses:
12  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
13  *
14  * Written or modified by:
15  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
24  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
34 
35 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
36 #include <linux/ktime.h>
37 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
38 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
39 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
40 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
41 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
44 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
47 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
48 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
49 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
50 
51 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
52  * We should wean ourselves off this.
53  */
54 union sctp_addr {
55 	struct sockaddr_inet sa;	/* Large enough for both address families */
56 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
57 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
58 };
59 
60 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
61 struct sctp_globals;
62 struct sctp_endpoint;
63 struct sctp_association;
64 struct sctp_transport;
65 struct sctp_packet;
66 struct sctp_chunk;
67 struct sctp_inq;
68 struct sctp_outq;
69 struct sctp_bind_addr;
70 struct sctp_ulpq;
71 struct sctp_ep_common;
72 struct sctp_stream;
73 
74 
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
79 
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
81 
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
83 	unsigned short	port;
84 	signed char	fastreuse;
85 	signed char	fastreuseport;
86 	kuid_t		fastuid;
87 	struct hlist_node	node;
88 	struct hlist_head	owner;
89 	struct net	*net;
90 };
91 
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
93 	spinlock_t	lock;
94 	struct hlist_head	chain;
95 };
96 
97 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket {
99 	rwlock_t	lock;
100 	struct hlist_head	chain;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
102 
103 
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals {
106 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 	 * family that we support.
108 	 */
109 	struct list_head address_families;
110 
111 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
113 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
114 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
115 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
117 
118 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
119 	int ep_hashsize;
120 	int port_hashsize;
121 
122 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
123 	__u16 max_instreams;
124 	__u16 max_outstreams;
125 
126 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
127 	 * is disabled. */
128         bool checksum_disable;
129 } sctp_globals;
130 
131 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
140 
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type {
143 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
144 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
145 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
146 };
147 
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
149 struct sctp_sock {
150 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 	struct inet_sock inet;
152 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
154 
155 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
156 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
157 
158 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
159 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
160 
161 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
162 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
163 	__u16 default_stream;
164 	__u32 default_ppid;
165 	__u16 default_flags;
166 	__u32 default_context;
167 	__u32 default_timetolive;
168 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
169 	int max_burst;
170 
171 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
172 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
173 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
174 	 */
175 	__u32 hbinterval;
176 	__u32 probe_interval;
177 
178 	__be16 udp_port;
179 	__be16 encap_port;
180 
181 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
182 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
183 
184 	__u32 flowlabel;
185 	__u8  dscp;
186 
187 	__u16 pf_retrans;
188 	__u16 ps_retrans;
189 
190 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
191 	__u32 pathmtu;
192 
193 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
194 	__u32 sackdelay;
195 	__u32 sackfreq;
196 
197 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
198 	__u32 param_flags;
199 
200 	__u32 default_ss;
201 
202 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
203 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
204 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
208 	 * whitelist region.
209 	 */
210 	__u16 subscribe;
211 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
212 
213 	int user_frag;
214 
215 	__u32 autoclose;
216 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
217 	__u32 pd_point;
218 	__u16	nodelay:1,
219 		pf_expose:2,
220 		reuse:1,
221 		disable_fragments:1,
222 		v4mapped:1,
223 		frag_interleave:1,
224 		recvrcvinfo:1,
225 		recvnxtinfo:1,
226 		data_ready_signalled:1,
227 		cookie_auth_enable:1;
228 
229 	atomic_t pd_mode;
230 
231 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
232 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
233 
234 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
235 	int do_auto_asconf;
236 };
237 
238 #define sctp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct sctp_sock, inet.sk)
239 
240 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
241 {
242        return (struct sock *)sp;
243 }
244 
245 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
246 struct sctp6_sock {
247        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
248        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
249 };
250 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
251 
252 
253 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
254  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
255  */
256 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
257  * Most of these are straight out of:
258  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
259  *
260  */
261 
262 struct sctp_cookie {
263 
264 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
265 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
266 	 * Tag	       :
267 	 */
268 	__u32 my_vtag;
269 
270 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
271 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
272 	 * Tag	       :
273 	 */
274 	__u32 peer_vtag;
275 
276 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
277 	 * be in the cookie.
278 	 */
279 
280 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
281 	__u32 my_ttag;
282 
283 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
284 	__u32 peer_ttag;
285 
286 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
287 	ktime_t expiration;
288 
289 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
290 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
291 	 */
292 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
293 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
294 
295 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
296 	__u32 initial_tsn;
297 
298 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
299 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
300 
301 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
302 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
303 	 */
304 	__u16		my_port;
305 
306 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
307 
308 	/* Padding for future use */
309 	__u8 padding;
310 
311 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
312 
313 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
314 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
315 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
316 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
317 
318 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
319 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
320 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
321 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
322 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
323 	 */
324 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
325 	/* struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[]; */
326 };
327 
328 
329 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
330 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
331 	__u8 mac[SCTP_COOKIE_MAC_SIZE];
332 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
333 	struct sctp_cookie c;
334 } __packed;
335 
336 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
337  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
338  * internally.
339  */
340 union sctp_addr_param {
341 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
342 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
343 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
344 };
345 
346 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
347  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
348  */
349 union sctp_params {
350 	void *v;
351 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
352 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
353 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
354 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
355 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
356 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
357 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
358 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
359 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
360 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
361 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
362 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
363 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
364 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
365 };
366 
367 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
368  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
369  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
370  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
371  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
372  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
373  */
374 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
375 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
376 	union sctp_addr daddr;
377 	unsigned long sent_at;
378 	__u64 hb_nonce;
379 	__u32 probe_size;
380 };
381 
382 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
383 		     gfp_t gfp);
384 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
385 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
386 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
387 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
388 
389 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
390 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
391 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
392 
393 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
394 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
395 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
396 
397 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
398 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
399 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
400 
401 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
402 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
403 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
404 
405 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
406 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
407 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
408 
409 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
410 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
411 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
412 
413 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
414 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
415 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
416 
417 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
418 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
419 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
420 
421 /*
422  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
423  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
424  */
425 struct sctp_af {
426 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
427 					 struct sctp_transport *);
428 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
429 					 int level,
430 					 int optname,
431 					 sockptr_t optval,
432 					 unsigned int optlen);
433 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
434 					 int level,
435 					 int optname,
436 					 char __user *optval,
437 					 int __user *optlen);
438 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
439 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
440 					 struct flowi *fl,
441 					 struct sock *sk);
442 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
443 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
444 					 struct flowi *fl);
445 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
446 					  struct net_device *);
447 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
448 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
449 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
450 					 union sctp_addr *src);
451 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
452 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
453 					 int saddr);
454 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
455 					 struct sock *sk);
456 	bool		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
457 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
458 					    __be16 port, int iif);
459 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
460 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
461 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
462 					 struct sctp_sock *,
463 					 const struct sk_buff *);
464 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
465 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
466 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
467 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
468 					 struct sctp_sock *);
469 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
470 	int		(*skb_sdif)(const struct sk_buff *sk);
471 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
472 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
473 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
474 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
475 	__u16		net_header_len;
476 	int		sockaddr_len;
477 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
478 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
479 	struct list_head list;
480 };
481 
482 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
483 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
484 
485 /* Protocol family functions. */
486 struct sctp_pf {
487 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
488 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
489 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
490 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
491 			  const union sctp_addr *,
492 			  struct sctp_sock *);
493 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
494 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
495 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
496 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
497 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
498 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
499 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
500 	struct sctp_af *af;
501 };
502 
503 
504 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
505  * fragments of the same message have not.
506  */
507 struct sctp_datamsg {
508 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
509 	struct list_head chunks;
510 	/* Reference counting. */
511 	refcount_t refcnt;
512 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
513 	unsigned long expires_at;
514 	/* Did the message fail to send? */
515 	int send_error;
516 	u8 send_failed:1,
517 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
518 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
519 };
520 
521 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
522 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
523 					    struct iov_iter *);
524 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
525 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
526 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
527 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
528 
529 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
530  *
531  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
532  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
533  *
534  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
535  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
536  */
537 struct sctp_chunk {
538 	struct list_head list;
539 
540 	refcount_t refcnt;
541 
542 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
543 	int sent_count;
544 
545 	union {
546 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
547 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
548 		/* List in specific stream outq */
549 		struct list_head stream_list;
550 	};
551 
552 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
553 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
554 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
555 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
556 	 */
557 	struct list_head frag_list;
558 
559 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
560 	struct sk_buff *skb;
561 
562 	union {
563 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
564 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
565 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
566 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
567 	};
568 
569 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
570 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
571 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
572 	 * for that level of header.
573 	 */
574 
575 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
576 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
577 	union {
578 		__u8 *v;
579 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
580 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
581 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
582 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
583 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
584 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
585 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
586 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
587 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
588 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
589 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
590 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
591 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
592 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
593 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
594 	} subh;
595 
596 	__u8 *chunk_end;
597 
598 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
599 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
600 
601 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
602 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
603 
604 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
605 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
606 
607 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
608 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
609 
610 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
611 	unsigned long sent_at;
612 
613 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
614 	union sctp_addr source;
615 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
616 	union sctp_addr dest;
617 
618 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
619 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
620 
621 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
622 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
623 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
624 	 */
625 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
626 
627 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
628 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
629 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
630 	 * in order.
631 	 */
632 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
633 
634 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
635 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
636 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
637 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
638 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
639 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
640 #define has_mid has_ssn
641 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
642 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
643 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
644 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
645 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
646 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
647 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
648 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
649 		pmtu_probe:1,		/* Used by PLPMTUD, can be set in s HB chunk */
650 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
651 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
652 };
653 
654 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
655 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
656 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
657 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
658 			  struct iov_iter *from);
659 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
660 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
661 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
662 				 const struct sctp_association *,
663 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
664 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
665 		     union sctp_addr *);
666 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
667 
668 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
669 {
670 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
671 }
672 
673 enum {
674 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
675 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
676 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
677 };
678 
679 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
680 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
681 	struct list_head list;
682 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
683 	union sctp_addr a;
684 	__u8 state;
685 	__u8 valid;
686 };
687 
688 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
689 
690 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
691  * transmission.
692  */
693 struct sctp_packet {
694 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
695 	__u16 source_port;
696 	__u16 destination_port;
697 	__u32 vtag;
698 
699 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
700 	struct list_head chunk_list;
701 
702 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
703 	size_t overhead;
704 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
705 	size_t size;
706 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
707 	size_t max_size;
708 
709 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
710 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
711 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
712 	 */
713 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
714 
715 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
716 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
717 
718 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
719 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
720 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
721 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
722 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
723 };
724 
725 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
726 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
727 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
728 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
729 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
730 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
731 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
732 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
733 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
734 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
735 
736 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
737 {
738 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
739 }
740 
741 /* This represents a remote transport address.
742  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
743  *
744  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
745  *
746  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
747  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
748  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
749  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
750  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
751  *
752  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
753  *
754  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
755  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
756  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
757  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
758  *	period.
759  *
760  */
761 struct sctp_transport {
762 	/* A list of transports. */
763 	struct list_head transports;
764 	struct rhlist_head node;
765 
766 	/* Reference counting. */
767 	refcount_t refcnt;
768 	__u32	dead:1,
769 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
770 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
771 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
772 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
773 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
774 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
775 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
776 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
777 		 */
778 		rto_pending:1,
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
782 		 * heartbeat.
783 		 */
784 		hb_sent:1,
785 
786 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this transport */
787 		pmtu_pending:1,
788 
789 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
790 
791 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
792 		sack_generation:1;
793 	u32 dst_cookie;
794 
795 	struct flowi fl;
796 
797 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
798 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
799 
800 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
801 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
802 
803 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
804 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
805 
806 	/* RFC2960
807 	 *
808 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
809 	 *
810 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
811 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
812 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
813 	 */
814 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
815 	unsigned long rto;
816 
817 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
818 
819 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
820 	__u32 rttvar;
821 
822 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
823 	__u32 srtt;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * These are the congestion stats.
827 	 */
828 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
829 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
830 
831 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
832 	__u32 ssthresh;
833 
834 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
835 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
836 	 */
837 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
838 
839 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
840 	__u32 flight_size;
841 
842 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
843 
844 	/* Destination */
845 	struct dst_entry *dst;
846 	/* Source address. */
847 	union sctp_addr saddr;
848 
849 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
850 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
851 	 */
852 	unsigned long hbinterval;
853 	unsigned long probe_interval;
854 
855 	/* SACK delay timeout */
856 	unsigned long sackdelay;
857 	__u32 sackfreq;
858 
859 	atomic_t mtu_info;
860 
861 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
862 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
863 	 */
864 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
865 
866 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
867 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
868 	 */
869 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
870 
871 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
872 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
873 	 */
874 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
875 
876 	__be16 encap_port;
877 
878 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
879 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
880 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
881 	 */
882 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
883 
884 	__u32 flowlabel;
885 	__u8  dscp;
886 
887 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
888 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
889 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
890 	 */
891 	__u16 pf_retrans;
892 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
893 	__u16 ps_retrans;
894 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
895 	__u32 pathmtu;
896 
897 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
898 	__u32 param_flags;
899 
900 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
901 	int init_sent_count;
902 
903 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
904 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
905 	 */
906 	int state;
907 
908 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
909 
910 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
911 	unsigned short error_count;
912 
913 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
914 	 * Destination :
915 	 * Timer       :
916 	 *
917 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
918 	 */
919 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
920 
921 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
922 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
923 
924 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
925 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
926 
927 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
928 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
929 
930 	/* Timer to send a probe HB packet for PLPMTUD */
931 	struct timer_list probe_timer;
932 
933 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
934 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
935 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
936 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
937 	 */
938 	struct list_head transmitted;
939 
940 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
941 	struct sctp_packet packet;
942 
943 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
944 	struct list_head send_ready;
945 
946 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
947 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
948 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
949 	 *	char changeover_active;
950 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
951 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
952 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
953 	 */
954 	struct {
955 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
956 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
957 		 */
958 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
959 
960 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
961 		char changeover_active;
962 
963 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
964 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
965 		 * active switch.
966 		 */
967 		char cycling_changeover;
968 
969 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
970 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
971 		 */
972 		char cacc_saw_newack;
973 	} cacc;
974 
975 	struct {
976 		__u16 pmtu;
977 		__u16 probe_size;
978 		__u16 probe_high;
979 		__u8 probe_count;
980 		__u8 state;
981 	} pl; /* plpmtud related */
982 
983 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
984 	__u64 hb_nonce;
985 
986 	struct rcu_head rcu;
987 };
988 
989 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
990 					  gfp_t);
991 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
992 			      struct sctp_association *);
993 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
994 			  struct sctp_sock *);
995 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
996 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
997 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
998 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
999 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1000 void sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1001 void sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1002 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1003 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1004 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1005 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1006 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1007 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1008 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1009 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1010 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1011 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1012 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1013 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1014 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1015 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1016 void sctp_transport_pl_send(struct sctp_transport *t);
1017 bool sctp_transport_pl_recv(struct sctp_transport *t);
1018 
1019 
1020 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1021  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1022  */
1023 struct sctp_inq {
1024 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1025 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1026 	 */
1027 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1028 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1029 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1030 	 */
1031 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1032 
1033 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1034 	 * messages.
1035 	 */
1036 	struct work_struct immediate;
1037 };
1038 
1039 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1040 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1041 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1042 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1043 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1044 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1045 
1046 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1047  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1048  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1049  *
1050  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1051  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1052  *
1053  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1054  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1055  *
1056  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1057  *
1058  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1059  *
1060  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1061  * instant before transmission.
1062  *
1063  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1064  */
1065 struct sctp_outq {
1066 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1067 
1068 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1069 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1070 
1071 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1072 	const struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1073 
1074 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1075 
1076 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1077 	unsigned int error;
1078 
1079 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1080 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1081 
1082 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1083 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1084 	 */
1085 	struct list_head sacked;
1086 
1087 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1088 	 * retransmission.
1089 	 */
1090 	struct list_head retransmit;
1091 
1092 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1093 	 * they were abandoned.
1094 	 */
1095 	struct list_head abandoned;
1096 
1097 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1098 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1099 
1100 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1101 	char fast_rtx;
1102 
1103 	/* Corked? */
1104 	char cork;
1105 };
1106 
1107 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1108 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1109 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1110 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1111 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1112 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1113 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1114 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1115 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1116 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1117 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1118 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1119 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1120 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1121 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1122 {
1123 	q->cork = 1;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* SCTP skb control block.
1127  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1128  */
1129 struct sctp_input_cb {
1130 	union {
1131 		struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
1132 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1133 		struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
1134 #endif
1135 	} header;
1136 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1137 	struct sctp_af *af;
1138 	__be16 encap_port;
1139 };
1140 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1141 
1142 struct sctp_output_cb {
1143 	struct sk_buff *last;
1144 };
1145 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1146 
1147 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1148 {
1149 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1150 
1151 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1155 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1156 
1157 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1158 	 *
1159 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1160 	 *		bound to.
1161 	 */
1162 	__u16 port;
1163 
1164 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1165 	 *
1166 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1167 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1168 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1169 	 */
1170 	struct list_head address_list;
1171 };
1172 
1173 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1174 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1175 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1176 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1177 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1178 			int flags);
1179 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1180 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1181 			gfp_t gfp);
1182 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1183 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1184 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1185 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1186 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1187 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1188 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1189 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1190 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1191 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock *sp,
1192 			  struct sctp_sock *sp2, int cnt2);
1193 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1194 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1195 					int			addrcnt,
1196 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1197 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1198 					 int *addrs_len,
1199 					 gfp_t gfp);
1200 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1201 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1202 
1203 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1204 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1205 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1206 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1207 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1208 
1209 
1210 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1211 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1212 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1213 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1214 };
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * A common base class to bridge the implementation view of a
1218  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1219  * local endpoint.
1220  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1221  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1222  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1223  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1224  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1225  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1226  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1227  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1228  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1229  *
1230  */
1231 
1232 struct sctp_ep_common {
1233 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1234 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1235 
1236 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1237 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1238 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1239 	 */
1240 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1241 	bool	    dead;
1242 
1243 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1244 	struct sock *sk;
1245 
1246 	/* Cache netns and it won't change once set */
1247 	struct net *net;
1248 
1249 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1250 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1251 
1252 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1253 	 * endpoint:
1254 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1255 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1256 	 */
1257 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1258 };
1259 
1260 
1261 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1262  *
1263  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1264  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1265  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1266  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1267  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1268  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1269  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1270  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1271  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1272  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1273  *
1274  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1275  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1276  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1277  * off one of these.
1278  */
1279 
1280 struct sctp_endpoint {
1281 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1282 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1283 
1284 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1285 	struct hlist_node node;
1286 	int hashent;
1287 
1288 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1289 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1290 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1291 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1292 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1293 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1294 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1295 	 *	      is implemented.
1296 	 */
1297 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1298 	struct list_head asocs;
1299 
1300 	/* Cookie authentication key used by this endpoint */
1301 	struct hmac_sha256_key cookie_auth_key;
1302 
1303 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1304 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1305 
1306 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1307 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1308 
1309 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1310 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1311 
1312 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1313 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1314 
1315 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1316 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1317 	__u16 active_key_id;
1318 	__u8  ecn_enable:1,
1319 	      auth_enable:1,
1320 	      intl_enable:1,
1321 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1322 	      asconf_enable:1,
1323 	      reconf_enable:1;
1324 
1325 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1326 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1327 };
1328 
1329 /* Recover the outer endpoint structure. */
1330 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1331 {
1332 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1333 
1334 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1335 	return ep;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1339 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1340 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1341 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1342 int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep);
1343 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1344 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1345 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1346 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1347 	struct sctp_transport **);
1348 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1349 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1350 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1351 					     struct net *net,
1352 					     const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1353 					     int dif, int sdif);
1354 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1355 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr, int dif, int sdif);
1356 
1357 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1358 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1359 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1360 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1361 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1362 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1363 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1364 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1365 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1366 
1367 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1368 	__u32 init_tag;
1369 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1370 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1371 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1372 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1373 };
1374 
1375 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1376 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1377 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1378 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1379 	struct list_head active;
1380 	/* The next stream in line */
1381 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1382 	__u16 prio;
1383 	__u16 users;
1384 };
1385 
1386 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1387 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1388 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1389 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1390 	union {
1391 		struct {
1392 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1393 			struct list_head prio_list;
1394 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1395 		};
1396 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1397 		struct {
1398 			struct list_head rr_list;
1399 		};
1400 		struct {
1401 			struct list_head fc_list;
1402 			__u32 fc_length;
1403 			__u16 fc_weight;
1404 		};
1405 	};
1406 };
1407 
1408 struct sctp_stream_out {
1409 	union {
1410 		__u32 mid;
1411 		__u16 ssn;
1412 	};
1413 	__u32 mid_uo;
1414 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1415 	__u8 state;
1416 };
1417 
1418 struct sctp_stream_in {
1419 	union {
1420 		__u32 mid;
1421 		__u16 ssn;
1422 	};
1423 	__u32 mid_uo;
1424 	__u32 fsn;
1425 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1426 	char pd_mode;
1427 	char pd_mode_uo;
1428 };
1429 
1430 struct sctp_stream {
1431 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out) out;
1432 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in)	in;
1433 
1434 	__u16 outcnt;
1435 	__u16 incnt;
1436 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1437 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1438 	union {
1439 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1440 		struct {
1441 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1442 			struct list_head prio_list;
1443 		};
1444 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1445 		struct {
1446 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1447 			struct list_head rr_list;
1448 			/* The next stream in line */
1449 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1450 		};
1451 		struct {
1452 			struct list_head fc_list;
1453 		};
1454 	};
1455 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1456 };
1457 
1458 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1459 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1460 	__u16 sid)
1461 {
1462 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->out, sid);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1466 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1467 	__u16 sid)
1468 {
1469 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->in, sid);
1470 }
1471 
1472 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1473 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1474 
1475 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1476 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1477 
1478 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1479 {
1480 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1484 {
1485 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1489 {
1490 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1494 {
1495 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1499 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1500 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1501 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1502 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1503 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1504 	 */
1505 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1506 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1507 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1508 	__u64 isacks;
1509 	__u64 osacks;
1510 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1511 	__u64 opackets;
1512 	__u64 ipackets;
1513 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1514 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1515 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1516 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1517 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1518 	__u64 idupchunks;
1519 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1520 	__u64 gapcnt;
1521 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1522 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1523 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1524 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1525 	__u64 oodchunks;
1526 	__u64 iodchunks;
1527 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1528 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1529 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1530 };
1531 
1532 /* RFC2960
1533  *
1534  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1535  *
1536  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1537  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1538  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1539  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1540  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1541  * parameters for optimization.
1542  */
1543 
1544 
1545 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1546 struct sctp_association {
1547 
1548 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1549 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1550 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1551 	 */
1552 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1553 
1554 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1555 	struct list_head asocs;
1556 
1557 	/* association id. */
1558 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1559 
1560 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1561 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1562 
1563 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1564 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1565 
1566 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1567 	struct {
1568 		/* transport_addr_list
1569 		 *
1570 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1571 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1572 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1573 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1574 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1575 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1576 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1577 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1578 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1579 		 *	       : call.
1580 		 *
1581 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1582 		 */
1583 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1584 
1585 		/* rwnd
1586 		 *
1587 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1588 		 */
1589 		__u32 rwnd;
1590 
1591 		/* transport_count
1592 		 *
1593 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1594 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1595 		 * Address     :
1596 		 * Count       :
1597 		 */
1598 		__u16 transport_count;
1599 
1600 		/* port
1601 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1602 		 */
1603 		__u16 port;
1604 
1605 		/* primary_path
1606 		 *
1607 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1608 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1609 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1610 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1611 		 *
1612 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1613 		 *
1614 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1615 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1616 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1617 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1618 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1619 		 */
1620 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1621 
1622 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1623 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1624 		 */
1625 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1626 
1627 		/* active_path
1628 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1629 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1630 		 */
1631 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1632 
1633 		/* retran_path
1634 		 *
1635 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1636 		 * ...
1637 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1638 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1639 		 * active destination transport address that is
1640 		 * different from the last destination address to
1641 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1642 		 */
1643 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1644 
1645 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1646 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1647 
1648 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1649 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1653 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1654 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1655 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1656 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1657 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1658 		 *
1659 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1660 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1661 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1662 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1663 		 *	       : one from it.
1664 		 *
1665 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1666 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1667 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1668 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1669 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1670 		 */
1671 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1672 
1673 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1674 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1675 		 */
1676 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1677 
1678 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1679 		__u16	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1680 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1681 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1682 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1683 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1684 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1685 			intl_capable:1,     /* Can peer do INTERLEAVE */
1686 			auth_capable:1,     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1687 			/* sack_needed:
1688 			 *   This flag indicates if the next received
1689 			 *   packet is to be responded to with a
1690 			 *   SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1691 			 *   is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1692 			 *   reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1693 			 *   value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1694 			 *   when no DATA chunks are received out of
1695 			 *   order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1696 			 *   SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1697 			 */
1698 			sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1699 			sack_generation:1,
1700 			zero_window_announced:1;
1701 
1702 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1703 
1704 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1705 
1706 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1707 		void *cookie;
1708 		int cookie_len;
1709 
1710 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1711 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1712 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1713 		 */
1714 		__u32 addip_serial;
1715 
1716 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1717 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1718 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1719 		 */
1720 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1721 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1722 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1723 	} peer;
1724 
1725 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1726 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1727 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1728 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1729 	 *
1730 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1731 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1732 	 *
1733 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1734 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1735 	 *
1736 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1737 	 */
1738 	enum sctp_state state;
1739 
1740 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1741 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1742 	 */
1743 	int overall_error_count;
1744 
1745 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1746 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1747 
1748 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1749 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1750 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1751 	 */
1752 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1753 	unsigned long rto_max;
1754 	unsigned long rto_min;
1755 
1756 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1757 	int max_burst;
1758 
1759 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1760 	 * be initialized from system defaults, but can be
1761 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1762 	 */
1763 	int max_retrans;
1764 
1765 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1766 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1767 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1768 	 */
1769 	__u16 pf_retrans;
1770 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
1771 	__u16 ps_retrans;
1772 
1773 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1774 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1775 
1776 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1777 	__u16 init_retries;
1778 
1779 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1780 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1781 
1782 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1783 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1784 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1785 	 */
1786 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1787 	unsigned long probe_interval;
1788 
1789 	__be16 encap_port;
1790 
1791 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1792 	 * association.
1793 	 */
1794 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1795 
1796 	__u32 flowlabel;
1797 	__u8  dscp;
1798 
1799 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1800 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1801 
1802 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1803 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1804 	 */
1805 	__u32 pathmtu;
1806 
1807 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1808 	__u32 param_flags;
1809 
1810 	__u32 sackfreq;
1811 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1812 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1813 
1814 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1815 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1816 
1817 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1818 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1819 
1820 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1821 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1822 
1823 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1824 	int shutdown_retries;
1825 
1826 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1827 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1828 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1829 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1830 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1831 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1832 	 */
1833 	__u32 next_tsn;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1837 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1838 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1839 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1840 	 *
1841 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1842 	 */
1843 
1844 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1845 
1846 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1847 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1848 
1849 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1850 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1851 
1852 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1853 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1854 
1855 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1856 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1857 
1858 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1859 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1860 	 */
1861 	__u16 unack_data;
1862 
1863 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1864 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1865 	 */
1866 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1867 
1868 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1869 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1870 	 */
1871 	__u32 rwnd;
1872 
1873 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1874 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1875 
1876 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1877 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1878 	 */
1879 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1880 
1881 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1882 	 * a window, but not receive buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1883 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1884 	 */
1885 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1886 
1887 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1888 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1889 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1890 	 */
1891 	int sndbuf_used;
1892 
1893 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1894 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1895 	 */
1896 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1897 
1898 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1899 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1900 	 */
1901 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1902 
1903 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1904 	__u32 frag_point;
1905 	__u32 user_frag;
1906 
1907 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1908 	int init_err_counter;
1909 
1910 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1911 	int init_cycle;
1912 
1913 	/* Default send parameters. */
1914 	__u16 default_stream;
1915 	__u16 default_flags;
1916 	__u32 default_ppid;
1917 	__u32 default_context;
1918 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1919 
1920 	/* Default receive parameters */
1921 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1922 
1923 	/* Stream arrays */
1924 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1925 
1926 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1927 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1928 
1929 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1930 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1931 	 */
1932 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1933 
1934 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1935 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1936 
1937 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1938 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1939 
1940 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1941 	int numduptsns;
1942 
1943 	/* These are to support
1944 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1945 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1946 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1947 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1948 	 */
1949 
1950 
1951 
1952 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1953 	 *
1954 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1955 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1956 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1957 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1958 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1959 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1960 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1961 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1962 	 *
1963 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1964 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1965 	 */
1966 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1967 
1968 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1969 	 *
1970 	 * This is needed to implement items E1 - E4 of the updated
1971 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1972 	 *
1973 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1974 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1975 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1976 	 */
1977 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1978 
1979 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1980 	 *
1981 	 * These chunks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1982 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1983 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1984 	 * is in flight at any time.
1985 	 *
1986 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1987 	 *
1988 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1989 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1990 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1991 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1992 	 *
1993 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1994 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1995 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1996 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1997 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1998 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1999 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2000 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2001 	 *
2002 	 *
2003 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2004 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2005 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2006 	 */
2007 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2008 
2009 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2010 	 *
2011 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2012 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2013 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2014 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2015 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2016 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2017 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2018 	 *
2019 	 * ADDIP
2020 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2021 	 *
2022 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2023 	 *
2024 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2025 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2026 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2027 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2028 	 */
2029 	__u32 addip_serial;
2030 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2031 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2032 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2033 
2034 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2035 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user application
2036 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2037 	 */
2038 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2039 
2040 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2041 	 * The current generated association shared key (secret)
2042 	 */
2043 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2044 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2045 
2046 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2047 	 * that we support.
2048 	 */
2049 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2050 
2051 	__u16 active_key_id;
2052 
2053 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2054 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2055 	     pf_expose:2,       /* Expose pf state? */
2056 	     force_delay:1;
2057 
2058 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2059 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2060 
2061 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2062 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2063 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2064 
2065 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2066 
2067 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2068 
2069 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2070 
2071 	__u16 subscribe;
2072 
2073 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2074 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2075 
2076 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
2077 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
2078 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
2079 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
2080 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
2081 	 */
2082 
2083 	u32 secid;
2084 	u32 peer_secid;
2085 
2086 	struct rcu_head rcu;
2087 };
2088 
2089 
2090 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2091  * association data structure.
2092  */
2093 enum {
2094 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2095 };
2096 
2097 /* Recover the outer association structure. */
2098 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2099 {
2100 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2101 
2102 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2103 	return asoc;
2104 }
2105 
2106 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2107 
2108 
2109 struct sctp_association *
2110 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2111 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2112 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2113 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2114 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2115 
2116 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2117 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2118 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2119 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2120 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2121 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2122 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2123 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2124 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2125 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2126 				     const int peer_state);
2127 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2128 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2129 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2130 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2131 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2132 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2133 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2134 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2135 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2136 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2137 
2138 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2139 
2140 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2141 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2142 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2143 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2144 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2145 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2146 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2147 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2148 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2149 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2150 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2151 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2152 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2153 					 gfp_t gfp);
2154 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2155 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2156 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2157 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2158 					__be32 serial);
2159 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2160 
2161 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2162 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2163 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2164 
2165 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2166 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2167 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2168 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2169 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2170 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2171 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2172 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2173 };
2174 
2175 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2176 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2177 	char *label;
2178 	atomic_t *counter;
2179 };
2180 
2181 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2182