xref: /linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
10  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
11  * the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13  * any later version.
14  *
15  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
16  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17  *		   ************************
18  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25  *
26  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
27  * email addresses:
28  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
29  *
30  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
31  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
32  *
33  * Written or modified by:
34  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
35  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
36  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
45  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
46  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
47  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
48  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
49  *
50  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
51  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
52  */
53 
54 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
55 #define __sctp_structs_h__
56 
57 #include <linux/time.h>		/* We get struct timespec.    */
58 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
59 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
60 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
61 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
62 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
63 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
65 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
66 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
67 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
68 
69 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
70  * We should wean ourselves off this.
71  */
72 union sctp_addr {
73 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
74 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
75 	struct sockaddr sa;
76 };
77 
78 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
79 struct sctp_globals;
80 struct sctp_endpoint;
81 struct sctp_association;
82 struct sctp_transport;
83 struct sctp_packet;
84 struct sctp_chunk;
85 struct sctp_inq;
86 struct sctp_outq;
87 struct sctp_bind_addr;
88 struct sctp_ulpq;
89 struct sctp_ep_common;
90 struct sctp_ssnmap;
91 struct crypto_hash;
92 
93 
94 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
95 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
96 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
97 
98 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
99 
100 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
101 	unsigned short	port;
102 	unsigned short	fastreuse;
103 	struct hlist_node	node;
104 	struct hlist_head	owner;
105 };
106 
107 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
108 	spinlock_t	lock;
109 	struct hlist_head	chain;
110 };
111 
112 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
113 struct sctp_hashbucket {
114 	rwlock_t	lock;
115 	struct hlist_head	chain;
116 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
117 
118 
119 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
120 extern struct sctp_globals {
121 	/* RFC2960 Section 14. Suggested SCTP Protocol Parameter Values
122 	 *
123 	 * The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED:
124 	 *
125 	 * RTO.Initial		    - 3	 seconds
126 	 * RTO.Min		    - 1	 second
127 	 * RTO.Max		   -  60 seconds
128 	 * RTO.Alpha		    - 1/8  (3 when converted to right shifts.)
129 	 * RTO.Beta		    - 1/4  (2 when converted to right shifts.)
130 	 */
131 	unsigned int rto_initial;
132 	unsigned int rto_min;
133 	unsigned int rto_max;
134 
135 	/* Note: rto_alpha and rto_beta are really defined as inverse
136 	 * powers of two to facilitate integer operations.
137 	 */
138 	int rto_alpha;
139 	int rto_beta;
140 
141 	/* Max.Burst		    - 4 */
142 	int max_burst;
143 
144 	/* Whether Cookie Preservative is enabled(1) or not(0) */
145 	int cookie_preserve_enable;
146 
147 	/* Valid.Cookie.Life	    - 60  seconds  */
148 	unsigned int valid_cookie_life;
149 
150 	/* Delayed SACK timeout  200ms default*/
151 	unsigned int sack_timeout;
152 
153 	/* HB.interval		    - 30 seconds  */
154 	unsigned int hb_interval;
155 
156 	/* Association.Max.Retrans  - 10 attempts
157 	 * Path.Max.Retrans	    - 5	 attempts (per destination address)
158 	 * Max.Init.Retransmits	    - 8	 attempts
159 	 */
160 	int max_retrans_association;
161 	int max_retrans_path;
162 	int max_retrans_init;
163 
164 	/* Potentially-Failed.Max.Retrans sysctl value
165 	 * taken from:
166 	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05
167 	 */
168 	int pf_retrans;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
172 	 * 0   - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_sndbuf
173 	 * 1   - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_sndbuf bytes
174 	 */
175 	int sndbuf_policy;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Policy for preforming sctp/socket accounting
179 	 * 0   - do socket level accounting, all assocs share sk_rcvbuf
180 	 * 1   - do sctp accounting, each asoc may use sk_rcvbuf bytes
181 	 */
182 	int rcvbuf_policy;
183 
184 	/* The following variables are implementation specific.	 */
185 
186 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
187 	__u16 max_instreams;
188 	__u16 max_outstreams;
189 
190 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
191 	 * family that we support.
192 	 */
193 	struct list_head address_families;
194 
195 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
196 	int ep_hashsize;
197 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
198 
199 	/* This is the hash of all associations. */
200 	int assoc_hashsize;
201 	struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable;
202 
203 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
204 	int port_hashsize;
205 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
206 
207 	/* This is the global local address list.
208 	 * We actively maintain this complete list of addresses on
209 	 * the system by catching address add/delete events.
210 	 *
211 	 * It is a list of sctp_sockaddr_entry.
212 	 */
213 	struct list_head local_addr_list;
214 	int default_auto_asconf;
215 	struct list_head addr_waitq;
216 	struct timer_list addr_wq_timer;
217 	struct list_head auto_asconf_splist;
218 	spinlock_t addr_wq_lock;
219 
220 	/* Lock that protects the local_addr_list writers */
221 	spinlock_t addr_list_lock;
222 
223 	/* Flag to indicate if addip is enabled. */
224 	int addip_enable;
225 	int addip_noauth_enable;
226 
227 	/* Flag to indicate if PR-SCTP is enabled. */
228 	int prsctp_enable;
229 
230 	/* Flag to idicate if SCTP-AUTH is enabled */
231 	int auth_enable;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Policy to control SCTP IPv4 address scoping
235 	 * 0   - Disable IPv4 address scoping
236 	 * 1   - Enable IPv4 address scoping
237 	 * 2   - Selectively allow only IPv4 private addresses
238 	 * 3   - Selectively allow only IPv4 link local address
239 	 */
240 	int ipv4_scope_policy;
241 
242 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
243 	 * is disabled. */
244         bool checksum_disable;
245 
246 	/* Threshold for rwnd update SACKS.  Receive buffer shifted this many
247 	 * bits is an indicator of when to send and window update SACK.
248 	 */
249 	int rwnd_update_shift;
250 
251 	/* Threshold for autoclose timeout, in seconds. */
252 	unsigned long max_autoclose;
253 } sctp_globals;
254 
255 #define sctp_rto_initial		(sctp_globals.rto_initial)
256 #define sctp_rto_min			(sctp_globals.rto_min)
257 #define sctp_rto_max			(sctp_globals.rto_max)
258 #define sctp_rto_alpha			(sctp_globals.rto_alpha)
259 #define sctp_rto_beta			(sctp_globals.rto_beta)
260 #define sctp_max_burst			(sctp_globals.max_burst)
261 #define sctp_valid_cookie_life		(sctp_globals.valid_cookie_life)
262 #define sctp_cookie_preserve_enable	(sctp_globals.cookie_preserve_enable)
263 #define sctp_max_retrans_association	(sctp_globals.max_retrans_association)
264 #define sctp_sndbuf_policy	 	(sctp_globals.sndbuf_policy)
265 #define sctp_rcvbuf_policy	 	(sctp_globals.rcvbuf_policy)
266 #define sctp_max_retrans_path		(sctp_globals.max_retrans_path)
267 #define sctp_pf_retrans			(sctp_globals.pf_retrans)
268 #define sctp_max_retrans_init		(sctp_globals.max_retrans_init)
269 #define sctp_sack_timeout		(sctp_globals.sack_timeout)
270 #define sctp_hb_interval		(sctp_globals.hb_interval)
271 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
272 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
273 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
274 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
275 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
276 #define sctp_assoc_hashsize		(sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize)
277 #define sctp_assoc_hashtable		(sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable)
278 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
279 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
280 #define sctp_local_addr_list		(sctp_globals.local_addr_list)
281 #define sctp_local_addr_lock		(sctp_globals.addr_list_lock)
282 #define sctp_auto_asconf_splist		(sctp_globals.auto_asconf_splist)
283 #define sctp_addr_waitq			(sctp_globals.addr_waitq)
284 #define sctp_addr_wq_timer		(sctp_globals.addr_wq_timer)
285 #define sctp_addr_wq_lock		(sctp_globals.addr_wq_lock)
286 #define sctp_default_auto_asconf	(sctp_globals.default_auto_asconf)
287 #define sctp_scope_policy		(sctp_globals.ipv4_scope_policy)
288 #define sctp_addip_enable		(sctp_globals.addip_enable)
289 #define sctp_addip_noauth		(sctp_globals.addip_noauth_enable)
290 #define sctp_prsctp_enable		(sctp_globals.prsctp_enable)
291 #define sctp_auth_enable		(sctp_globals.auth_enable)
292 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
293 #define sctp_rwnd_upd_shift		(sctp_globals.rwnd_update_shift)
294 #define sctp_max_autoclose		(sctp_globals.max_autoclose)
295 
296 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
297 typedef enum {
298 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
299 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
300 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
301 } sctp_socket_type_t;
302 
303 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
304 struct sctp_sock {
305 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
306 	struct inet_sock inet;
307 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
308 	sctp_socket_type_t type;
309 
310 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
311 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
312 
313 	/* Access to HMAC transform. */
314 	struct crypto_hash *hmac;
315 
316 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
317 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
318 
319 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
320 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
321 	__u16 default_stream;
322 	__u32 default_ppid;
323 	__u16 default_flags;
324 	__u32 default_context;
325 	__u32 default_timetolive;
326 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
327 	int max_burst;
328 
329 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
330 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
331 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
332 	 */
333 	__u32 hbinterval;
334 
335 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
336 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
337 
338 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
339 	__u32 pathmtu;
340 
341 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
342 	__u32 sackdelay;
343 	__u32 sackfreq;
344 
345 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
346 	__u32 param_flags;
347 
348 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
349 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
350 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
351 	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
352 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
353 	int user_frag;
354 	__u32 autoclose;
355 	__u8 nodelay;
356 	__u8 disable_fragments;
357 	__u8 v4mapped;
358 	__u8 frag_interleave;
359 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
360 	__u32 pd_point;
361 
362 	atomic_t pd_mode;
363 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
364 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
365 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
366 	int do_auto_asconf;
367 };
368 
369 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
370 {
371        return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
372 }
373 
374 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
375 {
376        return (struct sock *)sp;
377 }
378 
379 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
380 struct sctp6_sock {
381        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
382        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
383 };
384 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
385 
386 
387 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
388  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
389  */
390 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
391  * Most of these are straight out of:
392  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
393  *
394  */
395 
396 struct sctp_cookie {
397 
398 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
399 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
400 	 * Tag	       :
401 	 */
402 	__u32 my_vtag;
403 
404 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
405 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
406 	 * Tag	       :
407 	 */
408 	__u32 peer_vtag;
409 
410 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
411 	 * be in the cookie.
412 	 */
413 
414 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
415 	__u32 my_ttag;
416 
417 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
418 	__u32 peer_ttag;
419 
420 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
421 	struct timeval expiration;
422 
423 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
424 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
425 	 */
426 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
427 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
428 
429 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
430 	__u32 initial_tsn;
431 
432 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
433 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
434 
435 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
436 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
437 	 */
438 	__u16		my_port;
439 
440 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
441 
442 	/* Padding for future use */
443 	__u8 padding;
444 
445 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
446 
447 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
448 	__u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
449 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
450 
451 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
452 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
453 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
454 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
455 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
456 	 */
457 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
458 	struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
459 };
460 
461 
462 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
463 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
464 	__u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
465 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
466 	struct sctp_cookie c;
467 } __packed;
468 
469 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
470  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
471  * internally.
472  */
473 union sctp_addr_param {
474 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
475 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
476 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
477 };
478 
479 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
480  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
481  */
482 union sctp_params {
483 	void *v;
484 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
485 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
486 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
487 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
488 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
489 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
490 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
491 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
492 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
493 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
494 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
495 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
496 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
497 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
498 };
499 
500 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
501  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
502  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
503  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
504  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
505  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
506  */
507 typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
508 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
509 	union sctp_addr daddr;
510 	unsigned long sent_at;
511 	__u64 hb_nonce;
512 } __packed sctp_sender_hb_info_t;
513 
514 /*
515  *  RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams
516  *
517  *  The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user
518  *  messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in
519  *  order with respect to other messages within the same stream.  This is
520  *  in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of
521  *  bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits).
522  *  ...
523  *
524  *  This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound
525  *  SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers.
526  */
527 
528 struct sctp_stream {
529 	__u16 *ssn;
530 	unsigned int len;
531 };
532 
533 struct sctp_ssnmap {
534 	struct sctp_stream in;
535 	struct sctp_stream out;
536 	int malloced;
537 };
538 
539 struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out,
540 				    gfp_t gfp);
541 void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
542 void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
543 
544 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
545 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
546 {
547 	return stream->ssn[id];
548 }
549 
550 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
551 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
552 {
553 	return stream->ssn[id]++;
554 }
555 
556 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
557 static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id,
558 				 __u16 ssn)
559 {
560 	stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
565  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
566  */
567 struct sctp_af {
568 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
569 					 struct sctp_transport *);
570 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
571 					 int level,
572 					 int optname,
573 					 char __user *optval,
574 					 unsigned int optlen);
575 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
576 					 int level,
577 					 int optname,
578 					 char __user *optval,
579 					 int __user *optlen);
580 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
581 					 int level,
582 					 int optname,
583 					 char __user *optval,
584 					 unsigned int optlen);
585 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
586 					 int level,
587 					 int optname,
588 					 char __user *optval,
589 					 int __user *optlen);
590 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
591 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
592 					 struct flowi *fl,
593 					 struct sock *sk);
594 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
595 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
596 					 struct flowi *fl);
597 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
598 					  struct net_device *);
599 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
600 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
601 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
602 					 union sctp_addr *src);
603 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
604 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
605 					 int saddr);
606 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
607 					 struct sock *sk);
608 	void		(*to_sk_saddr)	(union sctp_addr *,
609 					 struct sock *sk);
610 	void		(*to_sk_daddr)	(union sctp_addr *,
611 					 struct sock *sk);
612 	void		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
613 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
614 					    __be16 port, int iif);
615 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
616 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
617 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
618 					 struct sctp_sock *,
619 					 const struct sk_buff *);
620 	sctp_scope_t	(*scope) (union sctp_addr *);
621 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
622 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
623 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
624 					 struct sctp_sock *);
625 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
626 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
627 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
628 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
629 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
630 	__u16		net_header_len;
631 	int		sockaddr_len;
632 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
633 	struct list_head list;
634 };
635 
636 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
637 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
638 
639 /* Protocol family functions. */
640 struct sctp_pf {
641 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
642 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
643 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
644 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
645 			  const union sctp_addr *,
646 			  struct sctp_sock *);
647 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
648 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
649 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
650 	struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
651 					  struct sctp_association *asoc);
652 	void (*addr_v4map) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
653 	struct sctp_af *af;
654 };
655 
656 
657 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
658  * fragments of the same message have not.
659  */
660 struct sctp_datamsg {
661 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
662 	struct list_head chunks;
663 	/* Reference counting. */
664 	atomic_t refcnt;
665 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
666 	unsigned long expires_at;
667 	/* Did the messenge fail to send? */
668 	int send_error;
669 	u8 send_failed:1,
670 	   can_abandon:1,   /* can chunks from this message can be abandoned. */
671 	   can_delay;	    /* should this message be Nagle delayed */
672 };
673 
674 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
675 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
676 					    struct msghdr *, int len);
677 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
678 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
679 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
680 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
681 
682 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
683  *
684  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
685  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
686  *
687  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
688  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
689  */
690 struct sctp_chunk {
691 	struct list_head list;
692 
693 	atomic_t refcnt;
694 
695 	/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
696 	struct list_head transmitted_list;
697 
698 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
699 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
700 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
701 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
702 	 */
703 	struct list_head frag_list;
704 
705 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
706 	struct sk_buff *skb;
707 
708 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
709 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
710 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
711 	 * for that level of header.
712 	 */
713 
714 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
715 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
716 	union {
717 		__u8 *v;
718 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
719 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
720 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
721 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
722 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
723 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
724 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
725 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
726 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
727 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
728 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
729 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
730 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
731 	} subh;
732 
733 	__u8 *chunk_end;
734 
735 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
736 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
737 
738 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
739 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
740 
741 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
742 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
743 
744 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
745 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
746 
747 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
748 	unsigned long sent_at;
749 
750 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
751 	union sctp_addr source;
752 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
753 	union sctp_addr dest;
754 
755 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
756 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
757 
758 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
759 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
760 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
761 	 */
762 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
763 
764 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
765 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
766 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
767 	 * in order.
768 	 */
769 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
770 
771 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
772 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
773 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
774 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
775 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
776 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
777 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
778 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
779 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
780 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
781 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
782 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
783 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
784 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
785 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
786 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
787 };
788 
789 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
790 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
791 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
792 			  struct iovec *data);
793 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
794 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
795 void  *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
796 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
797 				 const struct sctp_association *,
798 				 struct sock *);
799 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
800 		     union sctp_addr *);
801 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
802 
803 enum {
804 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
805 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
806 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
807 };
808 
809 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
810 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
811 	struct list_head list;
812 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
813 	union sctp_addr a;
814 	__u8 state;
815 	__u8 valid;
816 };
817 
818 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
819 
820 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *);
821 
822 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
823  * transmission.
824  */
825 struct sctp_packet {
826 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
827 	__u16 source_port;
828 	__u16 destination_port;
829 	__u32 vtag;
830 
831 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
832 	struct list_head chunk_list;
833 
834 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
835 	size_t overhead;
836 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
837 	size_t size;
838 
839 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
840 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
841 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
842 	 */
843 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
844 
845 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
846 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
847 
848 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
849 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
850 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
851 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
852 	    ipfragok:1,		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
853 	    malloced:1;		/* Is it malloced? */
854 };
855 
856 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *,
857 				     struct sctp_transport *,
858 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
859 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
860 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
861                                        struct sctp_chunk *, int);
862 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
863                                      struct sctp_chunk *);
864 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *);
865 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
866 
867 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
868 {
869 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
870 }
871 
872 /* This represents a remote transport address.
873  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
874  *
875  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
876  *
877  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
878  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
879  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
880  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
881  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
882  *
883  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
884  *
885  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
886  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
887  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
888  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
889  *	period.
890  *
891  */
892 struct sctp_transport {
893 	/* A list of transports. */
894 	struct list_head transports;
895 
896 	/* Reference counting. */
897 	atomic_t refcnt;
898 	__u32	 dead:1,
899 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
900 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
901 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
902 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
903 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
904 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
905 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
906 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
907 		 */
908 		 rto_pending:1,
909 
910 		/*
911 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
912 		 * heartbeat.
913 		 */
914 		hb_sent:1,
915 
916 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
917 		pmtu_pending:1,
918 
919 		/* Is this structure kfree()able? */
920 		malloced:1;
921 
922 	/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
923 	__u32 sack_generation;
924 
925 	struct flowi fl;
926 
927 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
928 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
929 
930 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
931 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
932 
933 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
934 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
935 
936 	/* RFC2960
937 	 *
938 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
939 	 *
940 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
941 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
942 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
943 	 */
944 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
945 	unsigned long rto;
946 
947 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
948 
949 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
950 	__u32 rttvar;
951 
952 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
953 	__u32 srtt;
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * These are the congestion stats.
957 	 */
958 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
959 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
960 
961 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
962 	__u32 ssthresh;
963 
964 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
965 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
966 	 */
967 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
968 
969 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
970 	__u32 flight_size;
971 
972 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
973 
974 	/* Destination */
975 	struct dst_entry *dst;
976 	/* Source address. */
977 	union sctp_addr saddr;
978 
979 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
980 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
981 	 */
982 	unsigned long hbinterval;
983 
984 	/* SACK delay timeout */
985 	unsigned long sackdelay;
986 	__u32 sackfreq;
987 
988 	/* When was the last time (in jiffies) that we heard from this
989 	 * transport?  We use this to pick new active and retran paths.
990 	 */
991 	unsigned long last_time_heard;
992 
993 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
994 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
995 	 */
996 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
997 
998 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
999 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
1000 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
1001 	 */
1002 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1003 
1004 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1005 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
1006 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1007 	 */
1008 	int pf_retrans;
1009 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
1010 	__u32 pathmtu;
1011 
1012 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1013 	__u32 param_flags;
1014 
1015 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
1016 	int init_sent_count;
1017 
1018 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
1019 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
1020 	 */
1021 	int state;
1022 
1023 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
1024 
1025 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
1026 	unsigned short error_count;
1027 
1028 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
1029 	 * Destination :
1030 	 * Timer       :
1031 	 *
1032 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
1033 	 */
1034 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
1035 
1036 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
1037 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
1038 
1039 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
1040 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
1041 
1042 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
1043 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
1044 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
1045 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
1046 	 */
1047 	struct list_head transmitted;
1048 
1049 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
1050 	struct sctp_packet packet;
1051 
1052 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
1053 	struct list_head send_ready;
1054 
1055 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
1056 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
1057 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
1058 	 *	char changeover_active;
1059 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
1060 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
1061 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
1062 	 */
1063 	struct {
1064 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
1065 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
1066 		 */
1067 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
1068 
1069 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
1070 		char changeover_active;
1071 
1072 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
1073 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
1074 		 * active switch.
1075 		 */
1076 		char cycling_changeover;
1077 
1078 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
1079 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
1080 		 */
1081 		char cacc_saw_newack;
1082 	} cacc;
1083 
1084 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
1085 	__u64 hb_nonce;
1086 };
1087 
1088 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *,
1089 					  gfp_t);
1090 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
1091 			      struct sctp_association *);
1092 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
1093 			  struct sctp_sock *);
1094 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
1095 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
1096 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *);
1097 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1098 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1099 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1100 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1101 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t);
1102 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1103 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1104 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1105 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1106 void sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sock *, struct sctp_transport *, u32);
1107 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1108 
1109 
1110 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1111  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1112  */
1113 struct sctp_inq {
1114 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1115 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1116 	 */
1117 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1118 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1119 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1120 	 */
1121 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1122 
1123 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1124 	 * messages.
1125 	 */
1126 	struct work_struct immediate;
1127 
1128 	int malloced;	     /* Is this structure kfree()able?	*/
1129 };
1130 
1131 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1132 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1133 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1134 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1135 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1136 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1137 
1138 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1139  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1140  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1141  *
1142  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1143  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1144  *
1145  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1146  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1147  *
1148  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1149  *
1150  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1151  *
1152  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1153  * instant before transmission.
1154  *
1155  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1156  */
1157 struct sctp_outq {
1158 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1159 
1160 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1161 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1162 
1163 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1164 
1165 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1166 	unsigned int error;
1167 
1168 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1169 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1170 
1171 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1172 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1173 	 */
1174 	struct list_head sacked;
1175 
1176 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1177 	 * retransmission.
1178 	 */
1179 	struct list_head retransmit;
1180 
1181 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1182 	 * they were abandoned.
1183 	 */
1184 	struct list_head abandoned;
1185 
1186 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1187 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1188 
1189 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1190 	char fast_rtx;
1191 
1192 	/* Corked? */
1193 	char cork;
1194 
1195 	/* Is this structure empty?  */
1196 	char empty;
1197 
1198 	/* Are we kfree()able? */
1199 	char malloced;
1200 };
1201 
1202 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1203 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1204 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1205 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
1206 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_sackhdr *);
1207 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1208 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1209 
1210 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *,
1211 		     sctp_retransmit_reason_t);
1212 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1213 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *);
1214 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1215 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1216 {
1217 	q->cork = 1;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1221 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1222 
1223 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1224 	 *
1225 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1226 	 *		bound to.
1227 	 */
1228 	__u16 port;
1229 
1230 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1231 	 *
1232 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1233 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1234 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1235 	 */
1236 	struct list_head address_list;
1237 
1238 	int malloced;	     /* Are we kfree()able?  */
1239 };
1240 
1241 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1242 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1243 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1244 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1245 			sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
1246 			int flags);
1247 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1248 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1249 			gfp_t gfp);
1250 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1251 		       __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1252 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1253 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1254 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1255 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1256 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1257 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1258 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1259 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1260 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1261 					int			addrcnt,
1262 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1263 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1264 					 int *addrs_len,
1265 					 gfp_t gfp);
1266 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1267 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1268 
1269 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *);
1270 int sctp_in_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope);
1271 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1272 int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1273 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1274 
1275 
1276 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1277 typedef enum {
1278 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1279 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1280 } sctp_endpoint_type_t;
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1284  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1285  * local endpoint.
1286  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1287  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1288  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1289  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1290  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1291  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1292  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1293  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1294  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1295  *
1296  */
1297 
1298 struct sctp_ep_common {
1299 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1300 	struct hlist_node node;
1301 	int hashent;
1302 
1303 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1304 	sctp_endpoint_type_t type;
1305 
1306 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1307 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1308 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1309 	 *   malloced - Do we need to kfree this object?
1310 	 */
1311 	atomic_t    refcnt;
1312 	char	    dead;
1313 	char	    malloced;
1314 
1315 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1316 	struct sock *sk;
1317 
1318 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1319 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1320 
1321 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1322 	 * endpoint:
1323 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1324 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1325 	 */
1326 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1327 };
1328 
1329 
1330 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1331  *
1332  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1333  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1334  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1335  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1336  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1337  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1338  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1339  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1340  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1341  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1342  *
1343  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1344  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1345  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1346  * off one of these.
1347  */
1348 
1349 struct sctp_endpoint {
1350 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1351 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1352 
1353 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1354 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1355 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1356 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1357 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1358 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1359 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1360 	 *	      is implemented.
1361 	 */
1362 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1363 	struct list_head asocs;
1364 
1365 	/* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1366 	 *	      the MAC.	This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1367 	 *	      random number with a sufficient length.
1368 	 *	      Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1369 	 *	      selection of the key.
1370 	 */
1371 	__u8 secret_key[SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS][SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1372 	int current_key;
1373 	int last_key;
1374 	int key_changed_at;
1375 
1376  	/* digest:  This is a digest of the sctp cookie.  This field is
1377  	 * 	    only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1378  	 * 	    that the cookie has not been tampered with.  We put
1379  	 * 	    this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1380  	 * 	    on every receive.
1381  	 */
1382  	__u8 *digest;
1383 
1384 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1385 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1386 
1387 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1388 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1389 
1390 	/* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1391 	 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1392 	 */
1393 	struct crypto_hash **auth_hmacs;
1394 
1395 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1396 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1397 
1398 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1399 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1400 
1401 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1402 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1403 	__u16 active_key_id;
1404 };
1405 
1406 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1407 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1408 {
1409 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1410 
1411 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1412 	return ep;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1416 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1417 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1418 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1419 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1420 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1421 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1422 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1423 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1424 	struct sctp_transport **);
1425 int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1426 				const union sctp_addr *);
1427 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1428 					const union sctp_addr *);
1429 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1430 			 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1431 
1432 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t,
1433 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1434 		     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1435 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1436 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1437 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *init, gfp_t gfp);
1438 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1439 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1440 
1441 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1442 	__u32 init_tag;
1443 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1444 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1445 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1446 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1447 };
1448 
1449 /* RFC2960
1450  *
1451  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1452  *
1453  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1454  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1455  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1456  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1457  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1458  * parameters for optimization.
1459  */
1460 
1461 
1462 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1463 struct sctp_association {
1464 
1465 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1466 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1467 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1468 	 */
1469 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1470 
1471 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1472 	struct list_head asocs;
1473 
1474 	/* association id. */
1475 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1476 
1477 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1478 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1479 
1480 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1481 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1482 
1483 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1484 	struct {
1485 		/* rwnd
1486 		 *
1487 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1488 		 */
1489 		__u32 rwnd;
1490 
1491 		/* transport_addr_list
1492 		 *
1493 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1494 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1495 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1496 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1497 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1498 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1499 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1500 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1501 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1502 		 *	       : call.
1503 		 *
1504 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1505 		 */
1506 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1507 
1508 		/* transport_count
1509 		 *
1510 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1511 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1512 		 * Address     :
1513 		 * Count       :
1514 		 */
1515 		__u16 transport_count;
1516 
1517 		/* port
1518 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1519 		 */
1520 		__u16 port;
1521 
1522 		/* primary_path
1523 		 *
1524 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1525 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1526 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1527 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1528 		 *
1529 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1530 		 *
1531 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1532 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1533 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1534 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1535 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1536 		 */
1537 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1538 
1539 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1540 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1541 		 */
1542 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1543 
1544 		/* active_path
1545 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1546 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1547 		 */
1548 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1549 
1550 		/* retran_path
1551 		 *
1552 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1553 		 * ...
1554 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1555 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1556 		 * active destination transport address that is
1557 		 * different from the last destination address to
1558 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1559 		 */
1560 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1561 
1562 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1563 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1564 
1565 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1566 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1570 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1571 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1572 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1573 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1574 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1575 		 *
1576 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1577 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1578 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1579 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1580 		 *	       : one from it.
1581 		 *
1582 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1583 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1584 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1585 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1586 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1587 		 */
1588 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1589 
1590 		/* Ack State   : This flag indicates if the next received
1591 		 *             : packet is to be responded to with a
1592 		 *             : SACK. This is initializedto 0.  When a packet
1593 		 *             : is received it is incremented. If this value
1594 		 *             : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1595 		 *             : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1596 		 *             : when no DATA chunks are received out of
1597 		 *             : order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1598 		 *             : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1599 		 */
1600 		__u8    sack_needed;     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1601 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1602 		__u32	sack_generation;
1603 
1604 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1605 		__u8	ecn_capable:1,	    /* Can peer do ECN? */
1606 			ipv4_address:1,	    /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1607 			ipv6_address:1,	    /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1608 			hostname_address:1, /* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1609 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1610 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1611 			auth_capable:1;	    /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1612 
1613 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1614 
1615 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1616 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1617 		 */
1618 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1619 
1620 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1621 		int cookie_len;
1622 		void *cookie;
1623 
1624 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1625 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1626 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1627 		 */
1628 		__u32 addip_serial;
1629 
1630 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1631 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1632 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1633 		 */
1634 		sctp_random_param_t *peer_random;
1635 		sctp_chunks_param_t *peer_chunks;
1636 		sctp_hmac_algo_param_t *peer_hmacs;
1637 	} peer;
1638 
1639 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1640 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1641 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1642 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1643 	 *
1644 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1645 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1646 	 *
1647 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1648 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1649 	 *
1650 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1651 	 */
1652 	sctp_state_t state;
1653 
1654 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1655 	struct timeval cookie_life;
1656 
1657 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1658 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1659 	 */
1660 	int overall_error_count;
1661 
1662 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1663 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1664 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1665 	 */
1666 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1667 	unsigned long rto_max;
1668 	unsigned long rto_min;
1669 
1670 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1671 	int max_burst;
1672 
1673 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1674 	 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1675 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1676 	 */
1677 	int max_retrans;
1678 
1679 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1680 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1681 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1682 	 */
1683 	int pf_retrans;
1684 
1685 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1686 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1687 
1688 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1689 	__u16 init_retries;
1690 
1691 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1692 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1693 
1694 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1695 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1696 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1697 	 */
1698 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1699 
1700 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1701 	 * association.
1702 	 */
1703 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1704 
1705 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1706 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1707 
1708 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1709 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1710 	 */
1711 	__u32 pathmtu;
1712 
1713 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1714 	__u32 param_flags;
1715 
1716 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1717 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1718 	__u32 sackfreq;
1719 
1720 
1721 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1722 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1723 
1724 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1725 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1726 
1727 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1728 	int shutdown_retries;
1729 
1730 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1731 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1732 
1733 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1734 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1735 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1736 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1737 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1738 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1739 	 */
1740 	__u32 next_tsn;
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1744 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1745 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1746 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1747 	 *
1748 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1749 	 */
1750 
1751 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1752 
1753 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1754 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1755 
1756 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1757 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1758 
1759 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1760 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1761 
1762 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1763 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1764 
1765 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1766 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1767 	 */
1768 	__u16 unack_data;
1769 
1770 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1771 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1772 	 */
1773 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1774 
1775 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1776 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1777 	 */
1778 	__u32 rwnd;
1779 
1780 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1781 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1782 
1783 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1784 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1785 	 */
1786 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1787 
1788 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1789 	 * a window, but not recevie buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1790 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1791 	 */
1792 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1793 
1794 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1795 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1796 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1797 	 */
1798 	int sndbuf_used;
1799 
1800 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1801 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1802 	 */
1803 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1804 
1805 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1806 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1807 	 */
1808 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1809 
1810 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1811 	__u32 frag_point;
1812 	__u32 user_frag;
1813 
1814 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1815 	int init_err_counter;
1816 
1817 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1818 	int init_cycle;
1819 
1820 	/* Default send parameters. */
1821 	__u16 default_stream;
1822 	__u16 default_flags;
1823 	__u32 default_ppid;
1824 	__u32 default_context;
1825 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1826 
1827 	/* Default receive parameters */
1828 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1829 
1830 	/* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream.	 */
1831 	struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap;
1832 
1833 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1834 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1835 
1836 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1837 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1838 	 */
1839 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1840 
1841 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1842 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1843 
1844 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1845 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1846 
1847 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1848 	int numduptsns;
1849 
1850 	/* Number of seconds of idle time before an association is closed.
1851 	 * In the association context, this is really used as a boolean
1852 	 * since the real timeout is stored in the timeouts array
1853 	 */
1854 	__u32 autoclose;
1855 
1856 	/* These are to support
1857 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1858 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1859 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1860 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1861 	 */
1862 
1863 
1864 
1865 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1866 	 *
1867 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1868 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1869 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1870 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1871 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1872 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1873 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1874 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1875 	 *
1876 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1877 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1878 	 */
1879 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1880 
1881 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1882 	 *
1883 	 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1884 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1885 	 *
1886 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1887 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1888 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1889 	 */
1890 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1891 
1892 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1893 	 *
1894 	 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1895 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1896 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1897 	 * is in flight at any time.
1898 	 *
1899 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1900 	 *
1901 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1902 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1903 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1904 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1905 	 *
1906 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1907 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1908 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1909 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1910 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1911 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1912 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1913 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1914 	 *
1915 	 *
1916 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
1917 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
1918 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
1919 	 */
1920 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
1921 
1922 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1923 	 *
1924 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
1925 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
1926 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
1927 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
1928 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
1929 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
1930 	 * to the newly created chunk.
1931 	 *
1932 	 * ADDIP
1933 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
1934 	 *
1935 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
1936 	 *
1937 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
1938 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
1939 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
1940 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
1941 	 */
1942 	__u32 addip_serial;
1943 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
1944 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
1945 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
1946 
1947 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
1948 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
1949 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
1950 	 */
1951 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1952 
1953 	/* SCTP AUTH:
1954 	 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
1955 	 */
1956 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
1957 
1958 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
1959 	 * that we support.
1960 	 */
1961 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
1962 
1963 	__u16 active_key_id;
1964 
1965 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
1966 	     temp:1;		/* Is it a temporary association? */
1967 };
1968 
1969 
1970 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
1971  * association data structure.
1972  */
1973 enum {
1974 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
1975 };
1976 
1977 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
1978 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1979 {
1980 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1981 
1982 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
1983 	return asoc;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
1987 
1988 
1989 struct sctp_association *
1990 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *,
1991 		     sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp);
1992 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
1993 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
1994 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
1995 
1996 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
1997 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
1998 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
1999 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2000 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2001 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2002 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2003 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2004 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2005 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2006 				     const int peer_state);
2007 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2008 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
2009 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2010 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2011 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *,
2012 				  struct sctp_transport *,
2013 				  sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t);
2014 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2015 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *,
2016 					   const union sctp_addr *,
2017 					   const union sctp_addr *);
2018 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2019 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2020 		       struct sctp_association *new);
2021 
2022 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2023 
2024 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sock *, struct sctp_association *);
2025 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2026 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2027 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2028 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2029 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2030 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2031 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *,
2032 				     sctp_scope_t, gfp_t);
2033 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2034 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2035 					 gfp_t gfp);
2036 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2037 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2038 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2039 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2040 					__be32 serial);
2041 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2042 
2043 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2044 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2045 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2046 
2047 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2048 typedef struct sctp_cmsgs {
2049 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2050 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *info;
2051 } sctp_cmsgs_t;
2052 
2053 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2054 typedef struct {
2055 	char *label;
2056 	atomic_t *counter;
2057 } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t;
2058 
2059 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2060