xref: /linux/include/net/sctp/structs.h (revision 3ef975893041b9f826475298c802b5c046d0ba16)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
11  * email addresses:
12  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
13  *
14  * Written or modified by:
15  *    Randall Stewart	    <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
16  *    Ken Morneau	    <kmorneau@cisco.com>
17  *    Qiaobing Xie	    <qxie1@email.mot.com>
18  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
19  *    Karl Knutson	    <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
20  *    Jon Grimm		    <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21  *    Xingang Guo	    <xingang.guo@intel.com>
22  *    Hui Huang		    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
23  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
24  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
25  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
26  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
27  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
28  *    Anup Pemmaiah	    <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
29  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
33 #define __sctp_structs_h__
34 
35 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
36 #include <linux/ktime.h>
37 #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
38 #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
39 #include <linux/socket.h>	/* linux/in.h needs this!!    */
40 #include <linux/in.h>		/* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
41 #include <linux/in6.h>		/* We get struct in6_addr     */
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <asm/param.h>		/* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN.     */
44 #include <linux/atomic.h>		/* This gets us atomic counters.  */
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>	/* We need sk_buff_head. */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>	/* We need tq_struct.	 */
47 #include <linux/sctp.h>		/* We need sctp* header structs.  */
48 #include <net/sctp/auth.h>	/* We need auth specific structs */
49 #include <net/ip.h>		/* For inet_skb_parm */
50 
51 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
52  * We should wean ourselves off this.
53  */
54 union sctp_addr {
55 	struct sockaddr_inet sa;	/* Large enough for both address families */
56 	struct sockaddr_in v4;
57 	struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
58 };
59 
60 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
61 struct sctp_globals;
62 struct sctp_endpoint;
63 struct sctp_association;
64 struct sctp_transport;
65 struct sctp_packet;
66 struct sctp_chunk;
67 struct sctp_inq;
68 struct sctp_outq;
69 struct sctp_bind_addr;
70 struct sctp_ulpq;
71 struct sctp_ep_common;
72 struct sctp_stream;
73 
74 
75 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
76 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
77 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
78 #include <net/sctp/stream_interleave.h>
79 
80 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
81 
82 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
83 	unsigned short	port;
84 	signed char	fastreuse;
85 	signed char	fastreuseport;
86 	kuid_t		fastuid;
87 	struct hlist_node	node;
88 	struct hlist_head	owner;
89 	struct net	*net;
90 };
91 
92 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
93 	spinlock_t	lock;
94 	struct hlist_head	chain;
95 };
96 
97 /* Used for hashing all associations.  */
98 struct sctp_hashbucket {
99 	rwlock_t	lock;
100 	struct hlist_head	chain;
101 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
102 
103 
104 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
105 extern struct sctp_globals {
106 	/* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
107 	 * family that we support.
108 	 */
109 	struct list_head address_families;
110 
111 	/* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
112 	struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
113 	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
114 	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
115 	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
116 	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
117 
118 	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
119 	int ep_hashsize;
120 	int port_hashsize;
121 
122 	/* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
123 	__u16 max_instreams;
124 	__u16 max_outstreams;
125 
126 	/* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
127 	 * is disabled. */
128         bool checksum_disable;
129 } sctp_globals;
130 
131 #define sctp_max_instreams		(sctp_globals.max_instreams)
132 #define sctp_max_outstreams		(sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
133 #define sctp_address_families		(sctp_globals.address_families)
134 #define sctp_ep_hashsize		(sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
135 #define sctp_ep_hashtable		(sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
136 #define sctp_port_hashsize		(sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
137 #define sctp_port_hashtable		(sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
138 #define sctp_transport_hashtable	(sctp_globals.transport_hashtable)
139 #define sctp_checksum_disable		(sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
140 
141 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
142 enum sctp_socket_type {
143 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
144 	SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
145 	SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
146 };
147 
148 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
149 struct sctp_sock {
150 	/* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
151 	struct inet_sock inet;
152 	/* What kind of a socket is this? */
153 	enum sctp_socket_type type;
154 
155 	/* PF_ family specific functions.  */
156 	struct sctp_pf *pf;
157 
158 	/* What is our base endpointer? */
159 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
160 
161 	struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
162 	/* Various Socket Options.  */
163 	__u16 default_stream;
164 	__u32 default_ppid;
165 	__u16 default_flags;
166 	__u32 default_context;
167 	__u32 default_timetolive;
168 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
169 	int max_burst;
170 
171 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
172 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
173 	 * will be inherited by all new associations.
174 	 */
175 	__u32 hbinterval;
176 	__u32 probe_interval;
177 
178 	__be16 udp_port;
179 	__be16 encap_port;
180 
181 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
182 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
183 
184 	__u32 flowlabel;
185 	__u8  dscp;
186 
187 	__u16 pf_retrans;
188 	__u16 ps_retrans;
189 
190 	/* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
191 	__u32 pathmtu;
192 
193 	/* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
194 	__u32 sackdelay;
195 	__u32 sackfreq;
196 
197 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
198 	__u32 param_flags;
199 
200 	__u32 default_ss;
201 
202 	struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
203 	struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
204 	struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * These two structures must be grouped together for the usercopy
208 	 * whitelist region.
209 	 */
210 	__u16 subscribe;
211 	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
212 
213 	int user_frag;
214 
215 	__u32 autoclose;
216 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
217 	__u32 pd_point;
218 	__u16	nodelay:1,
219 		pf_expose:2,
220 		reuse:1,
221 		disable_fragments:1,
222 		v4mapped:1,
223 		frag_interleave:1,
224 		recvrcvinfo:1,
225 		recvnxtinfo:1,
226 		data_ready_signalled:1,
227 		cookie_auth_enable:1;
228 
229 	atomic_t pd_mode;
230 
231 	/* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
232 	struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
233 
234 	struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
235 	int do_auto_asconf;
236 };
237 
238 #define sctp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct sctp_sock, inet.sk)
239 
240 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
241 {
242        return (struct sock *)sp;
243 }
244 
245 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
246 struct sctp6_sock {
247        struct sctp_sock  sctp;
248        struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
249 };
250 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
251 
252 
253 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
254  * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
255  */
256 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
257  * Most of these are straight out of:
258  * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
259  *
260  */
261 
262 struct sctp_cookie {
263 
264 	/* My	       : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
265 	 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
266 	 * Tag	       :
267 	 */
268 	__u32 my_vtag;
269 
270 	/* Peer's      : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
271 	 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
272 	 * Tag	       :
273 	 */
274 	__u32 peer_vtag;
275 
276 	/* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
277 	 * be in the cookie.
278 	 */
279 
280 	/* My Tie Tag  : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
281 	__u32 my_ttag;
282 
283 	/* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
284 	__u32 peer_ttag;
285 
286 	/* When does this cookie expire? */
287 	ktime_t expiration;
288 
289 	/* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
290 	 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
291 	 */
292 	__u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
293 	__u16 sinit_max_instreams;
294 
295 	/* This is the first sequence number I used.  */
296 	__u32 initial_tsn;
297 
298 	/* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet.  */
299 	union sctp_addr peer_addr;
300 
301 	/* IG Section 2.35.3
302 	 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
303 	 */
304 	__u16		my_port;
305 
306 	__u8 prsctp_capable;
307 
308 	/* Padding for future use */
309 	__u8 padding;
310 
311 	__u32 adaptation_ind;
312 
313 	__u8 auth_random[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
314 			 SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
315 	__u8 auth_hmacs[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) +
316 			SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16)];
317 	__u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
318 
319 	/* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
320 	 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
321 	 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
322 	 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
323 	 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
324 	 */
325 	__u32 raw_addr_list_len;
326 	/* struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[]; */
327 };
328 
329 
330 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
331 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
332 	__u8 mac[SCTP_COOKIE_MAC_SIZE];
333 	__u32 __pad;		/* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
334 	struct sctp_cookie c;
335 } __packed;
336 
337 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
338  * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
339  * internally.
340  */
341 union sctp_addr_param {
342 	struct sctp_paramhdr p;
343 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
344 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
345 };
346 
347 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
348  * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
349  */
350 union sctp_params {
351 	void *v;
352 	struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
353 	struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
354 	struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
355 	struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
356 	struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
357 	struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
358 	struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
359 	union sctp_addr_param *addr;
360 	struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
361 	struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
362 	struct sctp_random_param *random;
363 	struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
364 	struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
365 	struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
366 };
367 
368 /* RFC 2960.  Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
369  *    Heartbeat Information: variable length
370  *    The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
371  *    information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
372  *    chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
373  *    HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
374  */
375 struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
376 	struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
377 	union sctp_addr daddr;
378 	unsigned long sent_at;
379 	__u64 hb_nonce;
380 	__u32 probe_size;
381 };
382 
383 int sctp_stream_init(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 outcnt, __u16 incnt,
384 		     gfp_t gfp);
385 int sctp_stream_init_ext(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 sid);
386 void sctp_stream_free(struct sctp_stream *stream);
387 void sctp_stream_clear(struct sctp_stream *stream);
388 void sctp_stream_update(struct sctp_stream *stream, struct sctp_stream *new);
389 
390 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
391 #define sctp_ssn_peek(stream, type, sid) \
392 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn)
393 
394 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream.	*/
395 #define sctp_ssn_next(stream, type, sid) \
396 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn++)
397 
398 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
399 #define sctp_ssn_skip(stream, type, sid, ssn) \
400 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->ssn = ssn + 1)
401 
402 /* What is the current MID number for this stream? */
403 #define sctp_mid_peek(stream, type, sid) \
404 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid)
405 
406 /* Return the next MID number for this stream.  */
407 #define sctp_mid_next(stream, type, sid) \
408 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid++)
409 
410 /* Skip over this mid and all below. */
411 #define sctp_mid_skip(stream, type, sid, mid) \
412 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid = mid + 1)
413 
414 /* What is the current MID_uo number for this stream? */
415 #define sctp_mid_uo_peek(stream, type, sid) \
416 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo)
417 
418 /* Return the next MID_uo number for this stream.  */
419 #define sctp_mid_uo_next(stream, type, sid) \
420 	(sctp_stream_##type((stream), (sid))->mid_uo++)
421 
422 /*
423  * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
424  * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
425  */
426 struct sctp_af {
427 	int		(*sctp_xmit)	(struct sk_buff *skb,
428 					 struct sctp_transport *);
429 	int		(*setsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
430 					 int level,
431 					 int optname,
432 					 sockptr_t optval,
433 					 unsigned int optlen);
434 	int		(*getsockopt)	(struct sock *sk,
435 					 int level,
436 					 int optname,
437 					 char __user *optval,
438 					 int __user *optlen);
439 	void		(*get_dst)	(struct sctp_transport *t,
440 					 union sctp_addr *saddr,
441 					 struct flowi *fl,
442 					 struct sock *sk);
443 	void		(*get_saddr)	(struct sctp_sock *sk,
444 					 struct sctp_transport *t,
445 					 struct flowi *fl);
446 	void		(*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
447 					  struct net_device *);
448 	int		(*cmp_addr)	(const union sctp_addr *addr1,
449 					 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
450 	void		(*addr_copy)	(union sctp_addr *dst,
451 					 union sctp_addr *src);
452 	void		(*from_skb)	(union sctp_addr *,
453 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
454 					 int saddr);
455 	void		(*from_sk)	(union sctp_addr *,
456 					 struct sock *sk);
457 	bool		(*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
458 					    union sctp_addr_param *,
459 					    __be16 port, int iif);
460 	int		(*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
461 					  union sctp_addr_param *);
462 	int		(*addr_valid)	(union sctp_addr *,
463 					 struct sctp_sock *,
464 					 const struct sk_buff *);
465 	enum sctp_scope	(*scope)(union sctp_addr *);
466 	void		(*inaddr_any)	(union sctp_addr *, __be16);
467 	int		(*is_any)	(const union sctp_addr *);
468 	int		(*available)	(union sctp_addr *,
469 					 struct sctp_sock *);
470 	int		(*skb_iif)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
471 	int		(*skb_sdif)(const struct sk_buff *sk);
472 	int		(*is_ce)	(const struct sk_buff *sk);
473 	void		(*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
474 					 union sctp_addr *addr);
475 	void		(*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
476 	__u16		net_header_len;
477 	int		sockaddr_len;
478 	int		(*ip_options_len)(struct sock *sk);
479 	sa_family_t	sa_family;
480 	struct list_head list;
481 };
482 
483 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
484 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
485 
486 /* Protocol family functions. */
487 struct sctp_pf {
488 	void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
489 	void (*skb_msgname)  (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
490 	int  (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
491 	int  (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
492 			  const union sctp_addr *,
493 			  struct sctp_sock *);
494 	int  (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
495 	int  (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
496 	int  (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
497 	int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
498 	void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
499 	void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
500 	void (*copy_ip_options)(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
501 	struct sctp_af *af;
502 };
503 
504 
505 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
506  * fragments of the same message have not.
507  */
508 struct sctp_datamsg {
509 	/* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
510 	struct list_head chunks;
511 	/* Reference counting. */
512 	refcount_t refcnt;
513 	/* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
514 	unsigned long expires_at;
515 	/* Did the message fail to send? */
516 	int send_error;
517 	u8 send_failed:1,
518 	   can_delay:1,	/* should this message be Nagle delayed */
519 	   abandoned:1;	/* should this message be abandoned */
520 };
521 
522 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
523 					    struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
524 					    struct iov_iter *);
525 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
526 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
527 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
528 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
529 
530 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
531  *
532  * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
533  * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
534  *
535  * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
536  * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
537  */
538 struct sctp_chunk {
539 	struct list_head list;
540 
541 	refcount_t refcnt;
542 
543 	/* How many times this chunk have been sent, for prsctp RTX policy */
544 	int sent_count;
545 
546 	union {
547 		/* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list.  */
548 		struct list_head transmitted_list;
549 		/* List in specific stream outq */
550 		struct list_head stream_list;
551 	};
552 
553 	/* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
554 	 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
555 	 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
556 	 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
557 	 */
558 	struct list_head frag_list;
559 
560 	/* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data.  */
561 	struct sk_buff *skb;
562 
563 	union {
564 		/* In case of GSO packets, this will store the head one */
565 		struct sk_buff *head_skb;
566 		/* In case of auth enabled, this will point to the shkey */
567 		struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
568 	};
569 
570 	/* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
571 	 * Note that some of these may happen more than once.  In that
572 	 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
573 	 * for that level of header.
574 	 */
575 
576 	/* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr.  */
577 	union sctp_params param_hdr;
578 	union {
579 		__u8 *v;
580 		struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
581 		struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
582 		struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
583 		struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
584 		struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
585 		struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
586 		struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
587 		struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
588 		struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
589 		struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
590 		struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
591 		struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
592 		struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
593 		struct sctp_idatahdr *idata_hdr;
594 		struct sctp_ifwdtsn_hdr *ifwdtsn_hdr;
595 	} subh;
596 
597 	__u8 *chunk_end;
598 
599 	struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
600 	struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
601 
602 	/* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
603 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
604 
605 	/* Which association does this belong to?  */
606 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
607 
608 	/* What endpoint received this chunk? */
609 	struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
610 
611 	/* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
612 	unsigned long sent_at;
613 
614 	/* What is the origin IP address for this chunk?  */
615 	union sctp_addr source;
616 	/* Destination address for this chunk. */
617 	union sctp_addr dest;
618 
619 	/* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
620 	struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
621 
622 	/* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
623 	 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
624 	 * go.	It is NULL if we have no preference.
625 	 */
626 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
627 
628 	/* SCTP-AUTH:  For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
629 	 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
630 	 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
631 	 * in order.
632 	 */
633 	struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
634 
635 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
636 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
637 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
638 	__u16	rtt_in_progress:1,	/* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
639 		has_tsn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
640 		has_ssn:1,		/* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
641 #define has_mid has_ssn
642 		singleton:1,		/* Only chunk in the packet? */
643 		end_of_packet:1,	/* Last chunk in the packet? */
644 		ecn_ce_done:1,		/* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
645 		pdiscard:1,		/* Discard the whole packet now? */
646 		tsn_gap_acked:1,	/* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
647 		data_accepted:1,	/* At least 1 chunk accepted */
648 		auth:1,			/* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
649 		has_asconf:1,		/* IN: have seen an asconf before */
650 		pmtu_probe:1,		/* Used by PLPMTUD, can be set in s HB chunk */
651 		tsn_missing_report:2,	/* Data chunk missing counter. */
652 		fast_retransmit:2;	/* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
653 };
654 
655 #define sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk)	(chunk->sent_count > 1)
656 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
657 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
658 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
659 			  struct iov_iter *from);
660 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
661 void  *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
662 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
663 				 const struct sctp_association *,
664 				 struct sock *, gfp_t gfp);
665 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
666 		     union sctp_addr *);
667 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
668 
669 static inline __u16 sctp_chunk_stream_no(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
670 {
671 	return ntohs(ch->subh.data_hdr->stream);
672 }
673 
674 enum {
675 	SCTP_ADDR_NEW,		/* new address added to assoc/ep */
676 	SCTP_ADDR_SRC,		/* address can be used as source */
677 	SCTP_ADDR_DEL,		/* address about to be deleted */
678 };
679 
680 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address.  */
681 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
682 	struct list_head list;
683 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
684 	union sctp_addr a;
685 	__u8 state;
686 	__u8 valid;
687 };
688 
689 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY	500
690 
691 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
692  * transmission.
693  */
694 struct sctp_packet {
695 	/* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
696 	__u16 source_port;
697 	__u16 destination_port;
698 	__u32 vtag;
699 
700 	/* This contains the payload chunks.  */
701 	struct list_head chunk_list;
702 
703 	/* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
704 	size_t overhead;
705 	/* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding.  */
706 	size_t size;
707 	/* This is the maximum size this packet may have */
708 	size_t max_size;
709 
710 	/* The packet is destined for this transport address.
711 	 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
712 	 * layer lives in the transport structure.
713 	 */
714 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
715 
716 	/* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
717 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
718 
719 	u8  has_cookie_echo:1,	/* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
720 	    has_sack:1,		/* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
721 	    has_auth:1,		/* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
722 	    has_data:1,		/* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
723 	    ipfragok:1;		/* So let ip fragment this packet */
724 };
725 
726 void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *, struct sctp_transport *,
727 		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
728 void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
729 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
730 					  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
731 					  int one_packet, gfp_t gfp);
732 enum sctp_xmit sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
733 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
734 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *, gfp_t);
735 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
736 
737 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
738 {
739 	return packet->size == packet->overhead;
740 }
741 
742 /* This represents a remote transport address.
743  * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
744  *
745  * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
746  *
747  *   o	Transport address:  A Transport Address is traditionally defined
748  *	by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
749  *	Layer port number.  In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
750  *	transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
751  *	and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
752  *
753  * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
754  *
755  *   o	The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
756  *	each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
757  *	source-destination pair but for each destination).  The parameters
758  *	should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
759  *	period.
760  *
761  */
762 struct sctp_transport {
763 	/* A list of transports. */
764 	struct list_head transports;
765 	struct rhlist_head node;
766 
767 	/* Reference counting. */
768 	refcount_t refcnt;
769 	__u32	dead:1,
770 		/* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
771 		 *		chunks sent to this address is currently being
772 		 *		used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
773 		 *		the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
774 		 *		should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
775 		 *		should be set. Every time the RTT
776 		 *		calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
777 		 *		is SACK'd) clear this flag.
778 		 */
779 		rto_pending:1,
780 
781 		/*
782 		 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
783 		 * heartbeat.
784 		 */
785 		hb_sent:1,
786 
787 		/* Is the Path MTU update pending on this transport */
788 		pmtu_pending:1,
789 
790 		dst_pending_confirm:1,	/* need to confirm neighbour */
791 
792 		/* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
793 		sack_generation:1;
794 	u32 dst_cookie;
795 
796 	struct flowi fl;
797 
798 	/* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
799 	union sctp_addr ipaddr;
800 
801 	/* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff.	 */
802 	struct sctp_af *af_specific;
803 
804 	/* Which association do we belong to?  */
805 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
806 
807 	/* RFC2960
808 	 *
809 	 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
810 	 *
811 	 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
812 	 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
813 	 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
814 	 */
815 	/* RTO	       : The current retransmission timeout value.  */
816 	unsigned long rto;
817 
818 	__u32 rtt;		/* This is the most recent RTT.	 */
819 
820 	/* RTTVAR      : The current RTT variation.  */
821 	__u32 rttvar;
822 
823 	/* SRTT	       : The current smoothed round trip time.	*/
824 	__u32 srtt;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * These are the congestion stats.
828 	 */
829 	/* cwnd	       : The current congestion window.	 */
830 	__u32 cwnd;		  /* This is the actual cwnd.  */
831 
832 	/* ssthresh    : The current slow start threshold value.  */
833 	__u32 ssthresh;
834 
835 	/* partial     : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
836 	 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
837 	 */
838 	__u32 partial_bytes_acked;
839 
840 	/* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
841 	__u32 flight_size;
842 
843 	__u32 burst_limited;	/* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
844 
845 	/* Destination */
846 	struct dst_entry *dst;
847 	/* Source address. */
848 	union sctp_addr saddr;
849 
850 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
851 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
852 	 */
853 	unsigned long hbinterval;
854 	unsigned long probe_interval;
855 
856 	/* SACK delay timeout */
857 	unsigned long sackdelay;
858 	__u32 sackfreq;
859 
860 	atomic_t mtu_info;
861 
862 	/* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
863 	 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
864 	 */
865 	ktime_t last_time_heard;
866 
867 	/* When was the last time that we sent a chunk using this
868 	 * transport? We use this to check for idle transports
869 	 */
870 	unsigned long last_time_sent;
871 
872 	/* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
873 	 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
874 	 */
875 	unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
876 
877 	__be16 encap_port;
878 
879 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
880 	 * be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
881 	 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
882 	 */
883 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
884 
885 	__u32 flowlabel;
886 	__u8  dscp;
887 
888 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
889 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be changed
890 	 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
891 	 */
892 	__u16 pf_retrans;
893 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
894 	__u16 ps_retrans;
895 	/* PMTU	      : The current known path MTU.  */
896 	__u32 pathmtu;
897 
898 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
899 	__u32 param_flags;
900 
901 	/* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
902 	int init_sent_count;
903 
904 	/* state       : The current state of this destination,
905 	 *             : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
906 	 */
907 	int state;
908 
909 	/* These are the error stats for this destination.  */
910 
911 	/* Error count : The current error count for this destination.	*/
912 	unsigned short error_count;
913 
914 	/* Per	       : A timer used by each destination.
915 	 * Destination :
916 	 * Timer       :
917 	 *
918 	 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
919 	 */
920 	struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
921 
922 	/* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
923 	struct timer_list hb_timer;
924 
925 	/* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
926 	struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
927 
928 	/* Timer to handler reconf chunk rtx */
929 	struct timer_list reconf_timer;
930 
931 	/* Timer to send a probe HB packet for PLPMTUD */
932 	struct timer_list probe_timer;
933 
934 	/* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
935 	 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
936 	 * queues.  This probably ought to be a private struct
937 	 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
938 	 */
939 	struct list_head transmitted;
940 
941 	/* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here.  */
942 	struct sctp_packet packet;
943 
944 	/* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send.  */
945 	struct list_head send_ready;
946 
947 	/* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
948 	 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
949 	 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
950 	 *	char changeover_active;
951 	 *	char cycling_changeover;
952 	 *	__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
953 	 *	char cacc_saw_newack;
954 	 */
955 	struct {
956 		/* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
957 		 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
958 		 */
959 		__u32 next_tsn_at_change;
960 
961 		/* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
962 		char changeover_active;
963 
964 		/* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
965 		 * the first switch to this destination address during an
966 		 * active switch.
967 		 */
968 		char cycling_changeover;
969 
970 		/* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
971 		 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
972 		 */
973 		char cacc_saw_newack;
974 	} cacc;
975 
976 	struct {
977 		__u16 pmtu;
978 		__u16 probe_size;
979 		__u16 probe_high;
980 		__u8 probe_count;
981 		__u8 state;
982 	} pl; /* plpmtud related */
983 
984 	/* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
985 	__u64 hb_nonce;
986 
987 	struct rcu_head rcu;
988 };
989 
990 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
991 					  gfp_t);
992 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
993 			      struct sctp_association *);
994 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
995 			  struct sctp_sock *);
996 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
997 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
998 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
999 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *);
1000 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1001 void sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1002 void sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport);
1003 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
1004 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
1005 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
1006 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
1007 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *t,
1008 			       enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason);
1009 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
1010 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
1011 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
1012 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t);
1013 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu);
1014 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
1015 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t);
1016 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t);
1017 void sctp_transport_pl_send(struct sctp_transport *t);
1018 bool sctp_transport_pl_recv(struct sctp_transport *t);
1019 
1020 
1021 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
1022  * SCTP.  We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
1023  */
1024 struct sctp_inq {
1025 	/* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
1026 	 * containing a partially decoded packet.
1027 	 */
1028 	struct list_head in_chunk_list;
1029 	/* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
1030 	 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
1031 	 */
1032 	struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
1033 
1034 	/* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
1035 	 * messages.
1036 	 */
1037 	struct work_struct immediate;
1038 };
1039 
1040 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
1041 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
1042 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
1043 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
1044 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
1045 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
1046 
1047 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks.  You push
1048  * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
1049  * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
1050  *
1051  * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
1052  * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
1053  *
1054  * It handles retransmissions.	The connection to the timeout portion
1055  * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1056  *
1057  * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1058  *
1059  * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1060  *
1061  * It assigns TSN's to data chunks.  This happens at the last possible
1062  * instant before transmission.
1063  *
1064  * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1065  */
1066 struct sctp_outq {
1067 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1068 
1069 	/* Data pending that has never been transmitted.  */
1070 	struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1071 
1072 	/* Stream scheduler being used */
1073 	const struct sctp_sched_ops *sched;
1074 
1075 	unsigned int out_qlen;	/* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1076 
1077 	/* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1078 	unsigned int error;
1079 
1080 	/* These are control chunks we want to send.  */
1081 	struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1082 
1083 	/* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1084 	 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1085 	 */
1086 	struct list_head sacked;
1087 
1088 	/* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1089 	 * retransmission.
1090 	 */
1091 	struct list_head retransmit;
1092 
1093 	/* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1094 	 * they were abandoned.
1095 	 */
1096 	struct list_head abandoned;
1097 
1098 	/* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight?	*/
1099 	__u32 outstanding_bytes;
1100 
1101 	/* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1102 	char fast_rtx;
1103 
1104 	/* Corked? */
1105 	char cork;
1106 };
1107 
1108 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1109 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1110 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1111 void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t);
1112 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1113 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1114 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
1115 		     enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason);
1116 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1117 void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *, gfp_t gfp);
1118 void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1119 		       struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len);
1120 void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
1121 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue.  */
1122 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1123 {
1124 	q->cork = 1;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* SCTP skb control block.
1128  * sctp_input_cb is currently used on rx and sock rx queue
1129  */
1130 struct sctp_input_cb {
1131 	union {
1132 		struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
1133 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1134 		struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
1135 #endif
1136 	} header;
1137 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1138 	struct sctp_af *af;
1139 	__be16 encap_port;
1140 };
1141 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1142 
1143 struct sctp_output_cb {
1144 	struct sk_buff *last;
1145 };
1146 #define SCTP_OUTPUT_CB(__skb)	((struct sctp_output_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1147 
1148 static inline const struct sk_buff *sctp_gso_headskb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1149 {
1150 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
1151 
1152 	return chunk->head_skb ? : skb;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1156 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1157 
1158 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1159 	 *
1160 	 * SCTP Port:	The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1161 	 *		bound to.
1162 	 */
1163 	__u16 port;
1164 
1165 	/* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1166 	 *
1167 	 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1168 	 *	has bound.  This information is passed to one's
1169 	 *	peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1170 	 */
1171 	struct list_head address_list;
1172 };
1173 
1174 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1175 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1176 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1177 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1178 			enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp,
1179 			int flags);
1180 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1181 			const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1182 			gfp_t gfp);
1183 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1184 		       int new_size, __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1185 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1186 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1187 			 struct sctp_sock *);
1188 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1189 			 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1190 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1191 			 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1192 int sctp_bind_addrs_check(struct sctp_sock *sp,
1193 			  struct sctp_sock *sp2, int cnt2);
1194 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr	*bp,
1195 					const union sctp_addr	*addrs,
1196 					int			addrcnt,
1197 					struct sctp_sock	*opt);
1198 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1199 					 int *addrs_len,
1200 					 gfp_t gfp);
1201 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1202 			   __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1203 
1204 enum sctp_scope sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1205 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr,
1206 		  const enum sctp_scope scope);
1207 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1208 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1209 
1210 
1211 /* What type of endpoint?  */
1212 enum sctp_endpoint_type {
1213 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1214 	SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1215 };
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * A common base class to bridge the implementation view of a
1219  * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1220  * local endpoint.
1221  * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1222  *   1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1223  *	a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1224  *	b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1225  *	   than acquiring it externally.
1226  *   2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1227  *   3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1228  *   4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1229  *	do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1230  *
1231  */
1232 
1233 struct sctp_ep_common {
1234 	/* Runtime type information.  What kind of endpoint is this? */
1235 	enum sctp_endpoint_type type;
1236 
1237 	/* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1238 	 *   refcnt   - Reference count access to this object.
1239 	 *   dead     - Do not attempt to use this object.
1240 	 */
1241 	refcount_t    refcnt;
1242 	bool	    dead;
1243 
1244 	/* What socket does this endpoint belong to?  */
1245 	struct sock *sk;
1246 
1247 	/* Cache netns and it won't change once set */
1248 	struct net *net;
1249 
1250 	/* This is where we receive inbound chunks.  */
1251 	struct sctp_inq	  inqueue;
1252 
1253 	/* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1254 	 * endpoint:
1255 	 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1256 	 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1257 	 */
1258 	struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1259 };
1260 
1261 
1262 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1263  *
1264  * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1265  *   multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1266  *   combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1267  *   which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1268  *   transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1269  *   All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1270  *   same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1271  *   address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1272  *   SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1273  *   to an SCTP endpoint.
1274  *
1275  * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1276  * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1277  * these.  An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1278  * off one of these.
1279  */
1280 
1281 struct sctp_endpoint {
1282 	/* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1283 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1284 
1285 	/* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1286 	struct hlist_node node;
1287 	int hashent;
1288 
1289 	/* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1290 	 *	      to the data consumers for each association. This
1291 	 *	      may be in the form of a hash table or other
1292 	 *	      implementation dependent structure. The data
1293 	 *	      consumers may be process identification
1294 	 *	      information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1295 	 *	      pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1296 	 *	      is implemented.
1297 	 */
1298 	/* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1299 	struct list_head asocs;
1300 
1301 	/* Cookie authentication key used by this endpoint */
1302 	struct hmac_sha256_key cookie_auth_key;
1303 
1304 	/* sendbuf acct. policy.	*/
1305 	__u32 sndbuf_policy;
1306 
1307 	/* rcvbuf acct. policy.	*/
1308 	__u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1309 
1310 	/* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1311 	 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1312 
1313 	/* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1314 	struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1315 
1316 	/* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1317 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1318 	__u16 active_key_id;
1319 	__u8  ecn_enable:1,
1320 	      auth_enable:1,
1321 	      intl_enable:1,
1322 	      prsctp_enable:1,
1323 	      asconf_enable:1,
1324 	      reconf_enable:1;
1325 
1326 	__u8  strreset_enable;
1327 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1328 };
1329 
1330 /* Recover the outer endpoint structure. */
1331 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1332 {
1333 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1334 
1335 	ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1336 	return ep;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints.  */
1340 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1341 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1342 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1343 int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep);
1344 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1345 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1346 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1347 	const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1348 	struct sctp_transport **);
1349 bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1350 				 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1351 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1352 					     struct net *net,
1353 					     const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1354 					     int dif, int sdif);
1355 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1356 			  const union sctp_addr *paddr, int dif, int sdif);
1357 
1358 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1359 		     const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1360 		     enum sctp_cid cid, struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init,
1361 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1362 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1363 		      const union sctp_addr *peer,
1364 		      struct sctp_init_chunk *init, gfp_t gfp);
1365 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1366 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1367 
1368 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1369 	__u32 init_tag;
1370 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1371 	__u16 num_outbound_streams;
1372 	__u16 num_inbound_streams;
1373 	__u32 initial_tsn;
1374 };
1375 
1376 struct sctp_stream_priorities {
1377 	/* List of priorities scheduled */
1378 	struct list_head prio_sched;
1379 	/* List of streams scheduled */
1380 	struct list_head active;
1381 	/* The next stream in line */
1382 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *next;
1383 	__u16 prio;
1384 	__u16 users;
1385 };
1386 
1387 struct sctp_stream_out_ext {
1388 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1389 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
1390 	struct list_head outq; /* chunks enqueued by this stream */
1391 	union {
1392 		struct {
1393 			/* Scheduled streams list */
1394 			struct list_head prio_list;
1395 			struct sctp_stream_priorities *prio_head;
1396 		};
1397 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1398 		struct {
1399 			struct list_head rr_list;
1400 		};
1401 		struct {
1402 			struct list_head fc_list;
1403 			__u32 fc_length;
1404 			__u16 fc_weight;
1405 		};
1406 	};
1407 };
1408 
1409 struct sctp_stream_out {
1410 	union {
1411 		__u32 mid;
1412 		__u16 ssn;
1413 	};
1414 	__u32 mid_uo;
1415 	struct sctp_stream_out_ext *ext;
1416 	__u8 state;
1417 };
1418 
1419 struct sctp_stream_in {
1420 	union {
1421 		__u32 mid;
1422 		__u16 ssn;
1423 	};
1424 	__u32 mid_uo;
1425 	__u32 fsn;
1426 	__u32 fsn_uo;
1427 	char pd_mode;
1428 	char pd_mode_uo;
1429 };
1430 
1431 struct sctp_stream {
1432 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_out) out;
1433 	GENRADIX(struct sctp_stream_in)	in;
1434 
1435 	__u16 outcnt;
1436 	__u16 incnt;
1437 	/* Current stream being sent, if any */
1438 	struct sctp_stream_out *out_curr;
1439 	union {
1440 		/* Fields used by priority scheduler */
1441 		struct {
1442 			/* List of priorities scheduled */
1443 			struct list_head prio_list;
1444 		};
1445 		/* Fields used by RR scheduler */
1446 		struct {
1447 			/* List of streams scheduled */
1448 			struct list_head rr_list;
1449 			/* The next stream in line */
1450 			struct sctp_stream_out_ext *rr_next;
1451 		};
1452 		struct {
1453 			struct list_head fc_list;
1454 		};
1455 	};
1456 	struct sctp_stream_interleave *si;
1457 };
1458 
1459 static inline struct sctp_stream_out *sctp_stream_out(
1460 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1461 	__u16 sid)
1462 {
1463 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->out, sid);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline struct sctp_stream_in *sctp_stream_in(
1467 	struct sctp_stream *stream,
1468 	__u16 sid)
1469 {
1470 	return genradix_ptr(&stream->in, sid);
1471 }
1472 
1473 #define SCTP_SO(s, i) sctp_stream_out((s), (i))
1474 #define SCTP_SI(s, i) sctp_stream_in((s), (i))
1475 
1476 #define SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED		0x00
1477 #define SCTP_STREAM_OPEN		0x01
1478 
1479 static inline __u16 sctp_datachk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1480 {
1481 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static inline __u16 sctp_datahdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1485 {
1486 	return stream->si->data_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnchk_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1490 {
1491 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static inline __u16 sctp_ftsnhdr_len(const struct sctp_stream *stream)
1495 {
1496 	return stream->si->ftsn_chunk_len - sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1500 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1501 	/* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1502 	 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1503 	 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1504 	 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1505 	 */
1506 	struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1507 	__u64 max_obs_rto;
1508 	/* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1509 	__u64 isacks;
1510 	__u64 osacks;
1511 	/* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1512 	__u64 opackets;
1513 	__u64 ipackets;
1514 	/* Total retransmitted chunks */
1515 	__u64 rtxchunks;
1516 	/* TSN received > next expected */
1517 	__u64 outofseqtsns;
1518 	/* Duplicate Chunks received */
1519 	__u64 idupchunks;
1520 	/* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1521 	__u64 gapcnt;
1522 	/* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1523 	__u64 ouodchunks;
1524 	__u64 iuodchunks;
1525 	/* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1526 	__u64 oodchunks;
1527 	__u64 iodchunks;
1528 	/* Control chunks sent and received */
1529 	__u64 octrlchunks;
1530 	__u64 ictrlchunks;
1531 };
1532 
1533 /* RFC2960
1534  *
1535  * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1536  *
1537  * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1538  * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1539  * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1540  * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1541  * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1542  * parameters for optimization.
1543  */
1544 
1545 
1546 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1547 struct sctp_association {
1548 
1549 	/* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1550 	 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1551 	 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1552 	 */
1553 	struct sctp_ep_common base;
1554 
1555 	/* Associations on the same socket. */
1556 	struct list_head asocs;
1557 
1558 	/* association id. */
1559 	sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1560 
1561 	/* This is our parent endpoint.	 */
1562 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1563 
1564 	/* These are those association elements needed in the cookie.  */
1565 	struct sctp_cookie c;
1566 
1567 	/* This is all information about our peer.  */
1568 	struct {
1569 		/* transport_addr_list
1570 		 *
1571 		 * Peer	       : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1572 		 * Transport   : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1573 		 * Address     : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1574 		 * List	       : associate an inbound packet with a given
1575 		 *	       : association. Normally this information is
1576 		 *	       : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1577 		 *	       : of the TCB.
1578 		 *	       : The list is also initialized with the list
1579 		 *	       : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1580 		 *	       : call.
1581 		 *
1582 		 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1583 		 */
1584 		struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1585 
1586 		/* rwnd
1587 		 *
1588 		 * Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1589 		 */
1590 		__u32 rwnd;
1591 
1592 		/* transport_count
1593 		 *
1594 		 * Peer        : A count of the number of peer addresses
1595 		 * Transport   : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1596 		 * Address     :
1597 		 * Count       :
1598 		 */
1599 		__u16 transport_count;
1600 
1601 		/* port
1602 		 *   The transport layer port number.
1603 		 */
1604 		__u16 port;
1605 
1606 		/* primary_path
1607 		 *
1608 		 * Primary     : This is the current primary destination
1609 		 * Path	       : transport address of the peer endpoint.  It
1610 		 *	       : may also specify a source transport address
1611 		 *	       : on this endpoint.
1612 		 *
1613 		 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1614 		 *
1615 		 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1616 		 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1617 		 * asks to have it changed.  We add the activePath to
1618 		 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1619 		 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1620 		 */
1621 		struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1622 
1623 		/* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1624 		 * need a an address for msg_name.
1625 		 */
1626 		union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1627 
1628 		/* active_path
1629 		 *   The path that we are currently using to
1630 		 *   transmit new data and most control chunks.
1631 		 */
1632 		struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1633 
1634 		/* retran_path
1635 		 *
1636 		 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1637 		 * ...
1638 		 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1639 		 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1640 		 * active destination transport address that is
1641 		 * different from the last destination address to
1642 		 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1643 		 */
1644 		struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1645 
1646 		/* Pointer to last transport I have sent on.  */
1647 		struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1648 
1649 		/* This is the last transport I have received DATA on.	*/
1650 		struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1651 
1652 		/*
1653 		 * Mapping  An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1654 		 * Array    order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1655 		 *	    Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1656 		 *	    order packets have been received, this array
1657 		 *	    will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1658 		 *	    in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1659 		 *
1660 		 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in
1661 		 * TSN	       : sequence. This value is set initially by
1662 		 *	       : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1663 		 *	       : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1664 		 *	       : one from it.
1665 		 *
1666 		 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1667 		 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point".	In this case, we
1668 		 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1669 		 * used in the bulk of the text.  This value is hidden
1670 		 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1671 		 */
1672 		struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1673 
1674 		/* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1675 		 * with specified parameter to peer.
1676 		 */
1677 		__be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1678 
1679 		/* These are capabilities which our peer advertised.  */
1680 		__u16	ecn_capable:1,      /* Can peer do ECN? */
1681 			ipv4_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1682 			ipv6_address:1,     /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1683 			asconf_capable:1,   /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1684 			prsctp_capable:1,   /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1685 			reconf_capable:1,   /* Can peer do RE-CONFIG? */
1686 			intl_capable:1,     /* Can peer do INTERLEAVE */
1687 			auth_capable:1,     /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1688 			/* sack_needed:
1689 			 *   This flag indicates if the next received
1690 			 *   packet is to be responded to with a
1691 			 *   SACK. This is initialized to 0.  When a packet
1692 			 *   is received sack_cnt is incremented. If this value
1693 			 *   reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1694 			 *   value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1695 			 *   when no DATA chunks are received out of
1696 			 *   order.  When DATA chunks are out of order,
1697 			 *   SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1698 			 */
1699 			sack_needed:1,     /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1700 			sack_generation:1,
1701 			zero_window_announced:1;
1702 
1703 		__u32	sack_cnt;
1704 
1705 		__u32   adaptation_ind;	 /* Adaptation Code point. */
1706 
1707 		struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1708 		void *cookie;
1709 		int cookie_len;
1710 
1711 		/* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1712 		 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1713 		 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1714 		 */
1715 		__u32 addip_serial;
1716 
1717 		/* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1718 		 * and authenticated chunk list.  All that is part of the
1719 		 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1720 		 */
1721 		struct sctp_random_param *peer_random;
1722 		struct sctp_chunks_param *peer_chunks;
1723 		struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *peer_hmacs;
1724 	} peer;
1725 
1726 	/* State       : A state variable indicating what state the
1727 	 *	       : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1728 	 *	       : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1729 	 *	       : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1730 	 *
1731 	 *		Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1732 	 *		association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1733 	 *
1734 	 *		In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1735 	 *		state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1736 	 *
1737 	 *		State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1738 	 */
1739 	enum sctp_state state;
1740 
1741 	/* Overall     : The overall association error count.
1742 	 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1743 	 */
1744 	int overall_error_count;
1745 
1746 	/* The cookie life I award for any cookie.  */
1747 	ktime_t cookie_life;
1748 
1749 	/* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1750 	 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1751 	 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1752 	 */
1753 	unsigned long rto_initial;
1754 	unsigned long rto_max;
1755 	unsigned long rto_min;
1756 
1757 	/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
1758 	int max_burst;
1759 
1760 	/* This is the max_retrans value for the association.  This value will
1761 	 * be initialized from system defaults, but can be
1762 	 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1763 	 */
1764 	int max_retrans;
1765 
1766 	/* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1767 	 * and will be initialized from the assocs value.  This can be
1768 	 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1769 	 */
1770 	__u16 pf_retrans;
1771 	/* Used for primary path switchover. */
1772 	__u16 ps_retrans;
1773 
1774 	/* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT  */
1775 	__u16 max_init_attempts;
1776 
1777 	/* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1778 	__u16 init_retries;
1779 
1780 	/* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1781 	unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1782 
1783 	/* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1784 	 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1785 	 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1786 	 */
1787 	unsigned long hbinterval;
1788 	unsigned long probe_interval;
1789 
1790 	__be16 encap_port;
1791 
1792 	/* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1793 	 * association.
1794 	 */
1795 	__u16 pathmaxrxt;
1796 
1797 	__u32 flowlabel;
1798 	__u8  dscp;
1799 
1800 	/* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1801 	__u8   pmtu_pending;
1802 
1803 	/* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1804 	 * PMTU	       : peer's transport addresses.
1805 	 */
1806 	__u32 pathmtu;
1807 
1808 	/* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1809 	__u32 param_flags;
1810 
1811 	__u32 sackfreq;
1812 	/* SACK delay timeout */
1813 	unsigned long sackdelay;
1814 
1815 	unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1816 	struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1817 
1818 	/* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent.  */
1819 	struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1820 
1821 	/* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent.  */
1822 	struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1823 
1824 	/* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1825 	int shutdown_retries;
1826 
1827 	/* Next TSN    : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1828 	 *	       : DATA chunk.  This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1829 	 *	       : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1830 	 *	       : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1831 	 *	       : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1832 	 *	       : fragmentation).
1833 	 */
1834 	__u32 next_tsn;
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * Last Rcvd   : This is the last TSN received in sequence.  This value
1838 	 * TSN	       : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1839 	 *	       : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1840 	 *	       : subtracting one from it.
1841 	 *
1842 	 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1843 	 */
1844 
1845 	__u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1846 
1847 	/* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1848 	__u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1849 
1850 	/* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1851 	__u32 highest_sacked;
1852 
1853 	/* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1854 	__u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1855 
1856 	/* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1857 	__u8 fast_recovery;
1858 
1859 	/* The number of unacknowledged data chunks.  Reported through
1860 	 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1861 	 */
1862 	__u16 unack_data;
1863 
1864 	/* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1865 	 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1866 	 */
1867 	__u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1868 
1869 	/* This is the association's receive buffer space.  This value is used
1870 	 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1871 	 */
1872 	__u32 rwnd;
1873 
1874 	/* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1875 	__u32 a_rwnd;
1876 
1877 	/* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped.  The rwnd is allowed
1878 	 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1879 	 */
1880 	__u32 rwnd_over;
1881 
1882 	/* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure.  This happens when we have
1883 	 * a window, but not receive buffer (i.e small packets).  This one
1884 	 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1885 	 */
1886 	__u32 rwnd_press;
1887 
1888 	/* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1889 	 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1890 	 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1891 	 */
1892 	int sndbuf_used;
1893 
1894 	/* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1895 	 * in the receive path at any given time.
1896 	 */
1897 	atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1898 
1899 	/* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1900 	 * the association sndbuf space.
1901 	 */
1902 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
1903 
1904 	/* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1905 	__u32 frag_point;
1906 	__u32 user_frag;
1907 
1908 	/* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1909 	int init_err_counter;
1910 
1911 	/* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1912 	int init_cycle;
1913 
1914 	/* Default send parameters. */
1915 	__u16 default_stream;
1916 	__u16 default_flags;
1917 	__u32 default_ppid;
1918 	__u32 default_context;
1919 	__u32 default_timetolive;
1920 
1921 	/* Default receive parameters */
1922 	__u32 default_rcv_context;
1923 
1924 	/* Stream arrays */
1925 	struct sctp_stream stream;
1926 
1927 	/* All outbound chunks go through this structure.  */
1928 	struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1929 
1930 	/* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1931 	 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1932 	 */
1933 	struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1934 
1935 	/* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent.  */
1936 	__u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1937 
1938 	/* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent.	 */
1939 	__u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1940 
1941 	/* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen?  */
1942 	int numduptsns;
1943 
1944 	/* These are to support
1945 	 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1946 	 *  and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1947 	 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1948 	 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1949 	 */
1950 
1951 
1952 
1953 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1954 	 *
1955 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1956 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1957 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1958 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1959 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1960 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1961 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1962 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1963 	 *
1964 	 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight.  If we do
1965 	 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1966 	 */
1967 	struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1968 
1969 	/* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1970 	 *
1971 	 * This is needed to implement items E1 - E4 of the updated
1972 	 * spec.  Here is the justification:
1973 	 *
1974 	 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1975 	 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs.  The section
1976 	 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1977 	 */
1978 	struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1979 
1980 	/* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1981 	 *
1982 	 * These chunks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1983 	 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1984 	 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1985 	 * is in flight at any time.
1986 	 *
1987 	 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1988 	 *
1989 	 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1990 	 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1991 	 * within the network.	To achieve this, we place these
1992 	 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1993 	 *
1994 	 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1995 	 * unacknowledged at any one time.  If a sender, after sending
1996 	 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1997 	 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1998 	 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1999 	 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
2000 	 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
2001 	 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
2002 	 *
2003 	 *
2004 	 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
2005 	 *  which already resides in sctp_outq.	 Please move this
2006 	 *  queue and its supporting logic down there.	--piggy]
2007 	 */
2008 	struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
2009 
2010 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2011 	 *
2012 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
2013 	 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
2014 	 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
2015 	 * the start of the association to the same value as the
2016 	 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
2017 	 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
2018 	 * to the newly created chunk.
2019 	 *
2020 	 * ADDIP
2021 	 * 3.1.1  Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2022 	 *
2023 	 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
2024 	 *
2025 	 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
2026 	 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
2027 	 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1).  Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
2028 	 * after reaching 4294967295.
2029 	 */
2030 	__u32 addip_serial;
2031 	int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
2032 	union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
2033 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
2034 
2035 	/* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys.  These
2036 	 * keys are provided out of band by the user application
2037 	 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
2038 	 */
2039 	struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
2040 
2041 	/* SCTP AUTH:
2042 	 * The current generated association shared key (secret)
2043 	 */
2044 	struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
2045 	struct sctp_shared_key *shkey;
2046 
2047 	/* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
2048 	 * that we support.
2049 	 */
2050 	__u16 default_hmac_id;
2051 
2052 	__u16 active_key_id;
2053 
2054 	__u8 need_ecne:1,	/* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
2055 	     temp:1,		/* Is it a temporary association? */
2056 	     pf_expose:2,       /* Expose pf state? */
2057 	     force_delay:1;
2058 
2059 	__u8 strreset_enable;
2060 	__u8 strreset_outstanding; /* request param count on the fly */
2061 
2062 	__u32 strreset_outseq; /* Update after receiving response */
2063 	__u32 strreset_inseq; /* Update after receiving request */
2064 	__u32 strreset_result[2]; /* save the results of last 2 responses */
2065 
2066 	struct sctp_chunk *strreset_chunk; /* save request chunk */
2067 
2068 	struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
2069 
2070 	int sent_cnt_removable;
2071 
2072 	__u16 subscribe;
2073 
2074 	__u64 abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2075 	__u64 abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(MAX) + 1];
2076 
2077 	/* Security identifiers from incoming (INIT). These are set by
2078 	 * security_sctp_assoc_request(). These will only be used by
2079 	 * SCTP TCP type sockets and peeled off connections as they
2080 	 * cause a new socket to be generated. security_sctp_sk_clone()
2081 	 * will then plug these into the new socket.
2082 	 */
2083 
2084 	u32 secid;
2085 	u32 peer_secid;
2086 
2087 	struct rcu_head rcu;
2088 };
2089 
2090 
2091 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
2092  * association data structure.
2093  */
2094 enum {
2095 	SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
2096 };
2097 
2098 /* Recover the outer association structure. */
2099 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
2100 {
2101 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
2102 
2103 	asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
2104 	return asoc;
2105 }
2106 
2107 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations.	 */
2108 
2109 
2110 struct sctp_association *
2111 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk,
2112 		     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2113 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
2114 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
2115 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
2116 
2117 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
2118 	struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
2119 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
2120 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
2121 					  const union sctp_addr *);
2122 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2123 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr);
2124 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
2125 				     const union sctp_addr *address,
2126 				     const gfp_t gfp,
2127 				     const int peer_state);
2128 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2129 			 struct sctp_transport *peer);
2130 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2131 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
2132 				  enum sctp_transport_cmd command,
2133 				  sctp_sn_error_t error);
2134 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
2135 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
2136 int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
2137 		      struct sctp_association *new);
2138 
2139 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
2140 
2141 void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2142 void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu);
2143 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2144 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2145 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
2146 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
2147 			    struct sctp_transport *);
2148 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
2149 				    struct sctp_transport *);
2150 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2151 				     enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp);
2152 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
2153 					 struct sctp_cookie*,
2154 					 gfp_t gfp);
2155 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
2156 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
2157 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
2158 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2159 					__be32 serial);
2160 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2161 
2162 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
2163 			const union sctp_addr *ss2);
2164 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
2165 
2166 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
2167 struct sctp_cmsgs {
2168 	struct sctp_initmsg *init;
2169 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
2170 	struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
2171 	struct sctp_prinfo *prinfo;
2172 	struct sctp_authinfo *authinfo;
2173 	struct msghdr *addrs_msg;
2174 };
2175 
2176 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
2177 struct sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry {
2178 	char *label;
2179 	atomic_t *counter;
2180 };
2181 
2182 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
2183