xref: /linux/include/net/nfc/nci_core.h (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2  *  The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an
3  *  NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH).
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Marvell International Ltd.
8  *
9  *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
10  *
11  *  Acknowledgements:
12  *  This file is based on hci_core.h, which was written
13  *  by Maxim Krasnyansky.
14  *
15  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
17  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
18  *
19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __NCI_CORE_H
30 #define __NCI_CORE_H
31 
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/tty.h>
35 
36 #include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
37 #include <net/nfc/nci.h>
38 
39 /* NCI device flags */
40 enum nci_flag {
41 	NCI_INIT,
42 	NCI_UP,
43 	NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE,
44 	NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE_TO,
45 };
46 
47 /* NCI device states */
48 enum nci_state {
49 	NCI_IDLE,
50 	NCI_DISCOVERY,
51 	NCI_W4_ALL_DISCOVERIES,
52 	NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT,
53 	NCI_POLL_ACTIVE,
54 	NCI_LISTEN_ACTIVE,
55 	NCI_LISTEN_SLEEP,
56 };
57 
58 /* NCI timeouts */
59 #define NCI_RESET_TIMEOUT			5000
60 #define NCI_INIT_TIMEOUT			5000
61 #define NCI_SET_CONFIG_TIMEOUT			5000
62 #define NCI_RF_DISC_TIMEOUT			5000
63 #define NCI_RF_DISC_SELECT_TIMEOUT		5000
64 #define NCI_RF_DEACTIVATE_TIMEOUT		30000
65 #define NCI_CMD_TIMEOUT				5000
66 #define NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT			700
67 
68 struct nci_dev;
69 
70 struct nci_prop_ops {
71 	__u16 opcode;
72 	int (*rsp)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
73 	int (*ntf)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
74 };
75 
76 struct nci_ops {
77 	int   (*init)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
78 	int   (*open)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
79 	int   (*close)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
80 	int   (*send)(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
81 	int   (*setup)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
82 	int   (*fw_download)(struct nci_dev *ndev, const char *firmware_name);
83 	__u32 (*get_rfprotocol)(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 rf_protocol);
84 	int   (*discover_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
85 	int   (*disable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx);
86 	int   (*enable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx);
87 	int   (*se_io)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx,
88 				u8 *apdu, size_t apdu_length,
89 				se_io_cb_t cb, void *cb_context);
90 	int   (*hci_load_session)(struct nci_dev *ndev);
91 	void  (*hci_event_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 event,
92 				    struct sk_buff *skb);
93 	void  (*hci_cmd_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 cmd,
94 				  struct sk_buff *skb);
95 
96 	struct nci_prop_ops *prop_ops;
97 	size_t n_prop_ops;
98 };
99 
100 #define NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES		4
101 #define NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS		10
102 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_NFCEE   255
103 #define NCI_MAX_CONN_ID		7
104 #define NCI_MAX_PROPRIETARY_CMD 64
105 
106 struct nci_conn_info {
107 	struct list_head list;
108 	__u8	id; /* can be an RF Discovery ID or an NFCEE ID */
109 	__u8	conn_id;
110 	__u8	max_pkt_payload_len;
111 
112 	atomic_t credits_cnt;
113 	__u8	 initial_num_credits;
114 
115 	data_exchange_cb_t	data_exchange_cb;
116 	void *data_exchange_cb_context;
117 
118 	struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
119 };
120 
121 #define NCI_INVALID_CONN_ID 0x80
122 
123 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OPEN_PIPE      0x03
124 
125 /* Gates */
126 #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE         0x00
127 #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_GATE     0x06
128 
129 /* Pipes */
130 #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_PIPE             0x00
131 #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PIPE                 0x01
132 
133 /* Generic responses */
134 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OK                     0x00
135 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOT_CONNECTED        0x01
136 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_PAR_UNKNOWN      0x02
137 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK                  0x03
138 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPES_FULL           0x04
139 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_PAR_UNKNOWN      0x05
140 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_NOT_OPENED      0x06
141 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED    0x07
142 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_INHIBITED            0x08
143 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_TIMEOUT              0x09
144 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_ACCESS_DENIED    0x0a
145 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_ACCESS_DENIED   0x0b
146 
147 #define NCI_HCI_DO_NOT_OPEN_PIPE           0x81
148 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE               0x80
149 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE               0xFF
150 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST               0x80
151 
152 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES   50
153 /*
154  * According to specification 102 622 chapter 4.4 Pipes,
155  * the pipe identifier is 7 bits long.
156  */
157 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES          127
158 
159 struct nci_hci_gate {
160 	u8 gate;
161 	u8 pipe;
162 	u8 dest_host;
163 } __packed;
164 
165 struct nci_hci_pipe {
166 	u8 gate;
167 	u8 host;
168 } __packed;
169 
170 struct nci_hci_init_data {
171 	u8 gate_count;
172 	struct nci_hci_gate gates[NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES];
173 	char session_id[9];
174 };
175 
176 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES          256
177 
178 struct nci_hci_dev {
179 	u8 nfcee_id;
180 	struct nci_dev *ndev;
181 	struct nci_conn_info *conn_info;
182 
183 	struct nci_hci_init_data init_data;
184 	struct nci_hci_pipe pipes[NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES];
185 	u8 gate2pipe[NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES];
186 	int expected_pipes;
187 	int count_pipes;
188 
189 	struct sk_buff_head rx_hcp_frags;
190 	struct work_struct msg_rx_work;
191 	struct sk_buff_head msg_rx_queue;
192 };
193 
194 /* NCI Core structures */
195 struct nci_dev {
196 	struct nfc_dev		*nfc_dev;
197 	struct nci_ops		*ops;
198 	struct nci_hci_dev	*hci_dev;
199 
200 	int			tx_headroom;
201 	int			tx_tailroom;
202 
203 	atomic_t		state;
204 	unsigned long		flags;
205 
206 	atomic_t		cmd_cnt;
207 	__u8			cur_conn_id;
208 
209 	struct list_head	conn_info_list;
210 	struct nci_conn_info	*rf_conn_info;
211 
212 	struct timer_list	cmd_timer;
213 	struct timer_list	data_timer;
214 
215 	struct workqueue_struct	*cmd_wq;
216 	struct work_struct	cmd_work;
217 
218 	struct workqueue_struct	*rx_wq;
219 	struct work_struct	rx_work;
220 
221 	struct workqueue_struct	*tx_wq;
222 	struct work_struct	tx_work;
223 
224 	struct sk_buff_head	cmd_q;
225 	struct sk_buff_head	rx_q;
226 	struct sk_buff_head	tx_q;
227 
228 	struct mutex		req_lock;
229 	struct completion	req_completion;
230 	__u32			req_status;
231 	__u32			req_result;
232 
233 	void			*driver_data;
234 
235 	__u32			poll_prots;
236 	__u32			target_active_prot;
237 
238 	struct nfc_target	targets[NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS];
239 	int			n_targets;
240 
241 	/* received during NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP */
242 	__u8			nci_ver;
243 
244 	/* received during NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP */
245 	__u32			nfcc_features;
246 	__u8			num_supported_rf_interfaces;
247 	__u8			supported_rf_interfaces
248 				[NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES];
249 	__u8			max_logical_connections;
250 	__u16			max_routing_table_size;
251 	__u8			max_ctrl_pkt_payload_len;
252 	__u16			max_size_for_large_params;
253 	__u8			manufact_id;
254 	__u32			manufact_specific_info;
255 
256 	/* Save RF Discovery ID or NFCEE ID under conn_create */
257 	__u8			cur_id;
258 
259 	/* stored during nci_data_exchange */
260 	struct sk_buff		*rx_data_reassembly;
261 
262 	/* stored during intf_activated_ntf */
263 	__u8 remote_gb[NFC_MAX_GT_LEN];
264 	__u8 remote_gb_len;
265 };
266 
267 /* ----- NCI Devices ----- */
268 struct nci_dev *nci_allocate_device(struct nci_ops *ops,
269 				    __u32 supported_protocols,
270 				    int tx_headroom,
271 				    int tx_tailroom);
272 void nci_free_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
273 int nci_register_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
274 void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev);
275 int nci_request(struct nci_dev *ndev,
276 		void (*req)(struct nci_dev *ndev,
277 			    unsigned long opt),
278 		unsigned long opt, __u32 timeout);
279 int nci_prop_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 oid, size_t len, __u8 *payload);
280 
281 int nci_recv_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
282 int nci_set_config(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 id, size_t len, __u8 *val);
283 
284 int nci_nfcee_discover(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 action);
285 int nci_nfcee_mode_set(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 nfcee_id, u8 nfcee_mode);
286 int nci_core_conn_create(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 destination_type,
287 			 u8 number_destination_params,
288 			 size_t params_len,
289 			 struct core_conn_create_dest_spec_params *params);
290 int nci_core_conn_close(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 conn_id);
291 
292 struct nci_hci_dev *nci_hci_allocate(struct nci_dev *ndev);
293 int nci_hci_send_event(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 event,
294 		       const u8 *param, size_t param_len);
295 int nci_hci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate,
296 		     u8 cmd, const u8 *param, size_t param_len,
297 		     struct sk_buff **skb);
298 int nci_hci_open_pipe(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe);
299 int nci_hci_connect_gate(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 dest_host,
300 			 u8 dest_gate, u8 pipe);
301 int nci_hci_set_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx,
302 		      const u8 *param, size_t param_len);
303 int nci_hci_get_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx,
304 		      struct sk_buff **skb);
305 int nci_hci_dev_session_init(struct nci_dev *ndev);
306 
307 static inline struct sk_buff *nci_skb_alloc(struct nci_dev *ndev,
308 					    unsigned int len,
309 					    gfp_t how)
310 {
311 	struct sk_buff *skb;
312 
313 	skb = alloc_skb(len + ndev->tx_headroom + ndev->tx_tailroom, how);
314 	if (skb)
315 		skb_reserve(skb, ndev->tx_headroom);
316 
317 	return skb;
318 }
319 
320 static inline void nci_set_parent_dev(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct device *dev)
321 {
322 	nfc_set_parent_dev(ndev->nfc_dev, dev);
323 }
324 
325 static inline void nci_set_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev, void *data)
326 {
327 	ndev->driver_data = data;
328 }
329 
330 static inline void *nci_get_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev)
331 {
332 	return ndev->driver_data;
333 }
334 
335 static inline int nci_set_vendor_cmds(struct nci_dev *ndev,
336 				      struct nfc_vendor_cmd *cmds,
337 				      int n_cmds)
338 {
339 	return nfc_set_vendor_cmds(ndev->nfc_dev, cmds, n_cmds);
340 }
341 
342 void nci_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
343 void nci_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
344 int nci_prop_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
345 			struct sk_buff *skb);
346 int nci_prop_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode,
347 			struct sk_buff *skb);
348 void nci_rx_data_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
349 int nci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode, __u8 plen, void *payload);
350 int nci_send_data(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 conn_id, struct sk_buff *skb);
351 void nci_data_exchange_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb,
352 				__u8 conn_id, int err);
353 void nci_hci_data_received_cb(void *context, struct sk_buff *skb, int err);
354 
355 void nci_clear_target_list(struct nci_dev *ndev);
356 
357 /* ----- NCI requests ----- */
358 #define NCI_REQ_DONE		0
359 #define NCI_REQ_PEND		1
360 #define NCI_REQ_CANCELED	2
361 
362 void nci_req_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, int result);
363 struct nci_conn_info *nci_get_conn_info_by_conn_id(struct nci_dev *ndev,
364 						   int conn_id);
365 
366 /* ----- NCI status code ----- */
367 int nci_to_errno(__u8 code);
368 
369 /* ----- NCI over SPI acknowledge modes ----- */
370 #define NCI_SPI_CRC_DISABLED	0x00
371 #define NCI_SPI_CRC_ENABLED	0x01
372 
373 /* ----- NCI SPI structures ----- */
374 struct nci_spi {
375 	struct nci_dev		*ndev;
376 	struct spi_device	*spi;
377 
378 	unsigned int		xfer_udelay;	/* microseconds delay between
379 						  transactions */
380 	u8			acknowledge_mode;
381 
382 	struct completion	req_completion;
383 	u8			req_result;
384 };
385 
386 /* ----- NCI SPI ----- */
387 struct nci_spi *nci_spi_allocate_spi(struct spi_device *spi,
388 				     u8 acknowledge_mode, unsigned int delay,
389 				     struct nci_dev *ndev);
390 int nci_spi_send(struct nci_spi *nspi,
391 		 struct completion *write_handshake_completion,
392 		 struct sk_buff *skb);
393 struct sk_buff *nci_spi_read(struct nci_spi *nspi);
394 
395 /* ----- NCI UART ---- */
396 
397 /* Ioctl */
398 #define NCIUARTSETDRIVER	_IOW('U', 0, char *)
399 
400 enum nci_uart_driver {
401 	NCI_UART_DRIVER_MARVELL = 0,
402 	NCI_UART_DRIVER_MAX
403 };
404 
405 struct nci_uart;
406 
407 struct nci_uart_ops {
408 	int (*open)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
409 	void (*close)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
410 	int (*recv)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, struct sk_buff *skb);
411 	int (*recv_buf)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, const u8 *data, char *flags,
412 			int count);
413 	int (*send)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart, struct sk_buff *skb);
414 	void (*tx_start)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
415 	void (*tx_done)(struct nci_uart *nci_uart);
416 };
417 
418 struct nci_uart {
419 	struct module		*owner;
420 	struct nci_uart_ops	ops;
421 	const char		*name;
422 	enum nci_uart_driver	driver;
423 
424 	/* Dynamic data */
425 	struct nci_dev		*ndev;
426 	spinlock_t		rx_lock;
427 	struct work_struct	write_work;
428 	struct tty_struct	*tty;
429 	unsigned long		tx_state;
430 	struct sk_buff_head	tx_q;
431 	struct sk_buff		*tx_skb;
432 	struct sk_buff		*rx_skb;
433 	int			rx_packet_len;
434 	void			*drv_data;
435 };
436 
437 int nci_uart_register(struct nci_uart *nu);
438 void nci_uart_unregister(struct nci_uart *nu);
439 void nci_uart_set_config(struct nci_uart *nu, int baudrate, int flow_ctrl);
440 
441 #endif /* __NCI_CORE_H */
442