xref: /linux/include/net/nfc/nci.h (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  *  The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an
3  *  NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH).
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6  *
7  *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
8  *
9  *  Acknowledgements:
10  *  This file is based on hci.h, which was written
11  *  by Maxim Krasnyansky.
12  *
13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef __NCI_H
28 #define __NCI_H
29 
30 /* NCI constants */
31 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_MAPPING_CONFIGS				10
32 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_RF_CONFIGS					10
33 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN					10
34 #define NCI_MAX_PARAM_LEN					251
35 
36 /* NCI Status Codes */
37 #define NCI_STATUS_OK						0x00
38 #define NCI_STATUS_REJECTED					0x01
39 #define NCI_STATUS_RF_FRAME_CORRUPTED				0x02
40 #define NCI_STATUS_FAILED					0x03
41 #define NCI_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED				0x04
42 #define NCI_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERROR					0x05
43 #define NCI_STATUS_SEMANTIC_ERROR				0x06
44 #define NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_GID					0x07
45 #define NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_OID					0x08
46 #define NCI_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM				0x09
47 #define NCI_STATUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDED			0x0a
48 /* Discovery Specific Status Codes */
49 #define NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_ALREADY_STARTED			0xa0
50 #define NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_TARGET_ACTIVATION_FAILED		0xa1
51 #define NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_TEAR_DOWN				0xa2
52 /* RF Interface Specific Status Codes */
53 #define NCI_STATUS_RF_TRANSMISSION_ERROR			0xb0
54 #define NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR				0xb1
55 #define NCI_STATUS_RF_TIMEOUT_ERROR				0xb2
56 /* NFCEE Interface Specific Status Codes */
57 #define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_INTERFACE_ACTIVATION_FAILED		0xc0
58 #define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TRANSMISSION_ERROR			0xc1
59 #define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_PROTOCOL_ERROR				0xc2
60 #define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TIMEOUT_ERROR				0xc3
61 
62 /* NCI RF Technology and Mode */
63 #define NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE				0x00
64 #define NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE				0x01
65 #define NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE				0x02
66 #define NCI_NFC_A_ACTIVE_POLL_MODE				0x03
67 #define NCI_NFC_F_ACTIVE_POLL_MODE				0x05
68 #define NCI_NFC_15693_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE				0x06
69 #define NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE				0x80
70 #define NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE				0x81
71 #define NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE				0x82
72 #define NCI_NFC_A_ACTIVE_LISTEN_MODE				0x83
73 #define NCI_NFC_F_ACTIVE_LISTEN_MODE				0x85
74 #define NCI_NFC_15693_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE			0x86
75 
76 /* NCI RF Technologies */
77 #define NCI_NFC_RF_TECHNOLOGY_A					0x00
78 #define NCI_NFC_RF_TECHNOLOGY_B					0x01
79 #define NCI_NFC_RF_TECHNOLOGY_F					0x02
80 #define NCI_NFC_RF_TECHNOLOGY_15693				0x03
81 
82 /* NCI Bit Rates */
83 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_106					0x00
84 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_212					0x01
85 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_424					0x02
86 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_848					0x03
87 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_1695					0x04
88 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_3390					0x05
89 #define NCI_NFC_BIT_RATE_6780					0x06
90 
91 /* NCI RF Protocols */
92 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN					0x00
93 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T1T					0x01
94 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T2T					0x02
95 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T3T					0x03
96 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_ISO_DEP					0x04
97 #define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_NFC_DEP					0x05
98 
99 /* NCI RF Interfaces */
100 #define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_NFCEE_DIRECT				0x00
101 #define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_FRAME					0x01
102 #define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_ISO_DEP				0x02
103 #define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_NFC_DEP				0x03
104 
105 /* NCI Configuration Parameter Tags */
106 #define NCI_PN_ATR_REQ_GEN_BYTES				0x29
107 
108 /* NCI Reset types */
109 #define NCI_RESET_TYPE_KEEP_CONFIG				0x00
110 #define NCI_RESET_TYPE_RESET_CONFIG				0x01
111 
112 /* NCI Static RF connection ID */
113 #define NCI_STATIC_RF_CONN_ID					0x00
114 
115 /* NCI Data Flow Control */
116 #define NCI_DATA_FLOW_CONTROL_NOT_USED				0xff
117 
118 /* NCI RF_DISCOVER_MAP_CMD modes */
119 #define NCI_DISC_MAP_MODE_POLL					0x01
120 #define NCI_DISC_MAP_MODE_LISTEN				0x02
121 
122 /* NCI Discover Notification Type */
123 #define NCI_DISCOVER_NTF_TYPE_LAST				0x00
124 #define NCI_DISCOVER_NTF_TYPE_LAST_NFCC				0x01
125 #define NCI_DISCOVER_NTF_TYPE_MORE				0x02
126 
127 /* NCI Deactivation Type */
128 #define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_IDLE_MODE				0x00
129 #define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_SLEEP_MODE				0x01
130 #define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_SLEEP_AF_MODE			0x02
131 #define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_DISCOVERY				0x03
132 
133 /* Message Type (MT) */
134 #define NCI_MT_DATA_PKT						0x00
135 #define NCI_MT_CMD_PKT						0x01
136 #define NCI_MT_RSP_PKT						0x02
137 #define NCI_MT_NTF_PKT						0x03
138 
139 #define nci_mt(hdr)			(((hdr)[0]>>5)&0x07)
140 #define nci_mt_set(hdr, mt)		((hdr)[0] |= (__u8)(((mt)&0x07)<<5))
141 
142 /* Packet Boundary Flag (PBF) */
143 #define NCI_PBF_LAST						0x00
144 #define NCI_PBF_CONT						0x01
145 
146 #define nci_pbf(hdr)			(__u8)(((hdr)[0]>>4)&0x01)
147 #define nci_pbf_set(hdr, pbf)		((hdr)[0] |= (__u8)(((pbf)&0x01)<<4))
148 
149 /* Control Opcode manipulation */
150 #define nci_opcode_pack(gid, oid)	(__u16)((((__u16)((gid)&0x0f))<<8)|\
151 					((__u16)((oid)&0x3f)))
152 #define nci_opcode(hdr)			nci_opcode_pack(hdr[0], hdr[1])
153 #define nci_opcode_gid(op)		(__u8)(((op)&0x0f00)>>8)
154 #define nci_opcode_oid(op)		(__u8)((op)&0x003f)
155 
156 /* Payload Length */
157 #define nci_plen(hdr)			(__u8)((hdr)[2])
158 
159 /* Connection ID */
160 #define nci_conn_id(hdr)		(__u8)(((hdr)[0])&0x0f)
161 
162 /* GID values */
163 #define NCI_GID_CORE						0x0
164 #define NCI_GID_RF_MGMT						0x1
165 #define NCI_GID_NFCEE_MGMT					0x2
166 #define NCI_GID_PROPRIETARY					0xf
167 
168 /* ----- NCI over SPI head/crc(tail) room needed for outgoing frames ----- */
169 #define NCI_SPI_HDR_LEN						4
170 #define NCI_SPI_CRC_LEN						2
171 
172 /* ---- NCI Packet structures ---- */
173 #define NCI_CTRL_HDR_SIZE					3
174 #define NCI_DATA_HDR_SIZE					3
175 
176 struct nci_ctrl_hdr {
177 	__u8	gid;		/* MT & PBF & GID */
178 	__u8	oid;
179 	__u8	plen;
180 } __packed;
181 
182 struct nci_data_hdr {
183 	__u8	conn_id;	/* MT & PBF & ConnID */
184 	__u8	rfu;
185 	__u8	plen;
186 } __packed;
187 
188 /* ------------------------ */
189 /* -----  NCI Commands ---- */
190 /* ------------------------ */
191 #define NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_CMD		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x00)
192 struct nci_core_reset_cmd {
193 	__u8	reset_type;
194 } __packed;
195 
196 #define NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_CMD		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x01)
197 
198 #define NCI_OP_CORE_SET_CONFIG_CMD	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x02)
199 struct set_config_param {
200 	__u8	id;
201 	__u8	len;
202 	__u8	val[NCI_MAX_PARAM_LEN];
203 } __packed;
204 
205 struct nci_core_set_config_cmd {
206 	__u8	num_params;
207 	struct	set_config_param param; /* support 1 param per cmd is enough */
208 } __packed;
209 
210 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_MAP_CMD	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x00)
211 struct disc_map_config {
212 	__u8	rf_protocol;
213 	__u8	mode;
214 	__u8	rf_interface;
215 } __packed;
216 
217 struct nci_rf_disc_map_cmd {
218 	__u8				num_mapping_configs;
219 	struct disc_map_config		mapping_configs
220 					[NCI_MAX_NUM_MAPPING_CONFIGS];
221 } __packed;
222 
223 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_CMD		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x03)
224 struct disc_config {
225 	__u8	rf_tech_and_mode;
226 	__u8	frequency;
227 } __packed;
228 
229 struct nci_rf_disc_cmd {
230 	__u8				num_disc_configs;
231 	struct disc_config		disc_configs[NCI_MAX_NUM_RF_CONFIGS];
232 } __packed;
233 
234 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_SELECT_CMD	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x04)
235 struct nci_rf_discover_select_cmd {
236 	__u8	rf_discovery_id;
237 	__u8	rf_protocol;
238 	__u8	rf_interface;
239 } __packed;
240 
241 #define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_CMD	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06)
242 struct nci_rf_deactivate_cmd {
243 	__u8	type;
244 } __packed;
245 
246 /* ----------------------- */
247 /* ---- NCI Responses ---- */
248 /* ----------------------- */
249 #define NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x00)
250 struct nci_core_reset_rsp {
251 	__u8	status;
252 	__u8	nci_ver;
253 	__u8	config_status;
254 } __packed;
255 
256 #define NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x01)
257 struct nci_core_init_rsp_1 {
258 	__u8	status;
259 	__le32	nfcc_features;
260 	__u8	num_supported_rf_interfaces;
261 	__u8	supported_rf_interfaces[0];	/* variable size array */
262 	/* continuted in nci_core_init_rsp_2 */
263 } __packed;
264 
265 struct nci_core_init_rsp_2 {
266 	__u8	max_logical_connections;
267 	__le16	max_routing_table_size;
268 	__u8	max_ctrl_pkt_payload_len;
269 	__le16	max_size_for_large_params;
270 	__u8	manufact_id;
271 	__le32	manufact_specific_info;
272 } __packed;
273 
274 #define NCI_OP_CORE_SET_CONFIG_RSP	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x02)
275 struct nci_core_set_config_rsp {
276 	__u8	status;
277 	__u8	num_params;
278 	__u8	params_id[0];	/* variable size array */
279 } __packed;
280 
281 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_MAP_RSP	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x00)
282 
283 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_RSP		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x03)
284 
285 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_SELECT_RSP	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x04)
286 
287 #define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_RSP	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06)
288 
289 /* --------------------------- */
290 /* ---- NCI Notifications ---- */
291 /* --------------------------- */
292 #define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREDITS_NTF	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x06)
293 struct conn_credit_entry {
294 	__u8	conn_id;
295 	__u8	credits;
296 } __packed;
297 
298 struct nci_core_conn_credit_ntf {
299 	__u8				num_entries;
300 	struct conn_credit_entry	conn_entries[NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN];
301 } __packed;
302 
303 #define NCI_OP_CORE_GENERIC_ERROR_NTF	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x07)
304 
305 #define NCI_OP_CORE_INTF_ERROR_NTF	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x08)
306 struct nci_core_intf_error_ntf {
307 	__u8	status;
308 	__u8	conn_id;
309 } __packed;
310 
311 #define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_NTF		nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x03)
312 struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll {
313 	__u16	sens_res;
314 	__u8	nfcid1_len;	/* 0, 4, 7, or 10 Bytes */
315 	__u8	nfcid1[10];
316 	__u8	sel_res_len;	/* 0 or 1 Bytes */
317 	__u8	sel_res;
318 } __packed;
319 
320 struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll {
321 	__u8	sensb_res_len;
322 	__u8	sensb_res[12];	/* 11 or 12 Bytes */
323 } __packed;
324 
325 struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll {
326 	__u8	bit_rate;
327 	__u8	sensf_res_len;
328 	__u8	sensf_res[18];	/* 16 or 18 Bytes */
329 } __packed;
330 
331 struct nci_rf_discover_ntf {
332 	__u8	rf_discovery_id;
333 	__u8	rf_protocol;
334 	__u8	rf_tech_and_mode;
335 	__u8	rf_tech_specific_params_len;
336 
337 	union {
338 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll nfca_poll;
339 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll nfcb_poll;
340 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll nfcf_poll;
341 	} rf_tech_specific_params;
342 
343 	__u8	ntf_type;
344 } __packed;
345 
346 #define NCI_OP_RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x05)
347 struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep {
348 	__u8	rats_res_len;
349 	__u8	rats_res[20];
350 };
351 
352 struct activation_params_nfcb_poll_iso_dep {
353 	__u8	attrib_res_len;
354 	__u8	attrib_res[50];
355 };
356 
357 struct activation_params_poll_nfc_dep {
358 	__u8	atr_res_len;
359 	__u8	atr_res[63];
360 };
361 
362 struct nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf {
363 	__u8	rf_discovery_id;
364 	__u8	rf_interface;
365 	__u8	rf_protocol;
366 	__u8	activation_rf_tech_and_mode;
367 	__u8	max_data_pkt_payload_size;
368 	__u8	initial_num_credits;
369 	__u8	rf_tech_specific_params_len;
370 
371 	union {
372 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll nfca_poll;
373 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcb_poll nfcb_poll;
374 		struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfcf_poll nfcf_poll;
375 	} rf_tech_specific_params;
376 
377 	__u8	data_exch_rf_tech_and_mode;
378 	__u8	data_exch_tx_bit_rate;
379 	__u8	data_exch_rx_bit_rate;
380 	__u8	activation_params_len;
381 
382 	union {
383 		struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep nfca_poll_iso_dep;
384 		struct activation_params_nfcb_poll_iso_dep nfcb_poll_iso_dep;
385 		struct activation_params_poll_nfc_dep poll_nfc_dep;
386 	} activation_params;
387 
388 } __packed;
389 
390 #define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_NTF	nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06)
391 struct nci_rf_deactivate_ntf {
392 	__u8	type;
393 	__u8	reason;
394 } __packed;
395 
396 #endif /* __NCI_H */
397