xref: /linux/include/net/netlink.h (revision ec32c0c42d0a7208571c4c77f140bffaa4e5e304)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
3 #define __NET_NETLINK_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/netlink.h>
7 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
8 #include <linux/in6.h>
9 
10 /* ========================================================================
11  *         Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
12  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
13  *                          Messages Interface
14  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
15  *
16  * Message Format:
17  *    <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload)  --->
18  *    <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
19  *   +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
20  *   | nlmsghdr | Pad |   Payload   | Pad | nlmsghdr
21  *   +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
22  *   nlmsg_data(nlh)---^                   ^
23  *   nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
24  *
25  * Payload Format:
26  *    <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
27  *    <------ hdrlen ------>       <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
28  *   +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
29  *   |     Family Header    | Pad |           Attributes           |
30  *   +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
31  *   nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
32  *
33  * Data Structures:
34  *   struct nlmsghdr			netlink message header
35  *
36  * Message Construction:
37  *   nlmsg_new()			create a new netlink message
38  *   nlmsg_put()			add a netlink message to an skb
39  *   nlmsg_put_answer()			callback based nlmsg_put()
40  *   nlmsg_end()			finalize netlink message
41  *   nlmsg_get_pos()			return current position in message
42  *   nlmsg_trim()			trim part of message
43  *   nlmsg_cancel()			cancel message construction
44  *   nlmsg_free()			free a netlink message
45  *
46  * Message Sending:
47  *   nlmsg_multicast()			multicast message to several groups
48  *   nlmsg_unicast()			unicast a message to a single socket
49  *   nlmsg_notify()			send notification message
50  *
51  * Message Length Calculations:
52  *   nlmsg_msg_size(payload)		length of message w/o padding
53  *   nlmsg_total_size(payload)		length of message w/ padding
54  *   nlmsg_padlen(payload)		length of padding at tail
55  *
56  * Message Payload Access:
57  *   nlmsg_data(nlh)			head of message payload
58  *   nlmsg_len(nlh)			length of message payload
59  *   nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)	head of attributes data
60  *   nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen)		length of attributes data
61  *
62  * Message Parsing:
63  *   nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining)		does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
64  *   nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining)		get next netlink message
65  *   nlmsg_parse()			parse attributes of a message
66  *   nlmsg_find_attr()			find an attribute in a message
67  *   nlmsg_for_each_msg()		loop over all messages
68  *   nlmsg_validate()			validate netlink message incl. attrs
69  *   nlmsg_for_each_attr()		loop over all attributes
70  *
71  * Misc:
72  *   nlmsg_report()			report back to application?
73  *
74  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
75  *                          Attributes Interface
76  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
77  *
78  * Attribute Format:
79  *    <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
80  *    <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
81  *   +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
82  *   |  Header  | Pad |     Payload      | Pad |  Header
83  *   +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
84  *                     <- nla_len(nla) ->      ^
85  *   nla_data(nla)----^                        |
86  *   nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
87  *
88  * Data Structures:
89  *   struct nlattr			netlink attribute header
90  *
91  * Attribute Construction:
92  *   nla_reserve(skb, type, len)	reserve room for an attribute
93  *   nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len)	reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
94  *   nla_put(skb, type, len, data)	add attribute to skb
95  *   nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data)	add attribute w/o hdr
96  *   nla_append(skb, len, data)		append data to skb
97  *
98  * Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
99  *   nla_put_u8(skb, type, value)	add u8 attribute to skb
100  *   nla_put_u16(skb, type, value)	add u16 attribute to skb
101  *   nla_put_u32(skb, type, value)	add u32 attribute to skb
102  *   nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, type,
103  *                     value, padattr)	add u64 attribute to skb
104  *   nla_put_s8(skb, type, value)	add s8 attribute to skb
105  *   nla_put_s16(skb, type, value)	add s16 attribute to skb
106  *   nla_put_s32(skb, type, value)	add s32 attribute to skb
107  *   nla_put_s64(skb, type, value,
108  *               padattr)		add s64 attribute to skb
109  *   nla_put_string(skb, type, str)	add string attribute to skb
110  *   nla_put_flag(skb, type)		add flag attribute to skb
111  *   nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies,
112  *                 padattr)		add msecs attribute to skb
113  *   nla_put_in_addr(skb, type, addr)	add IPv4 address attribute to skb
114  *   nla_put_in6_addr(skb, type, addr)	add IPv6 address attribute to skb
115  *
116  * Nested Attributes Construction:
117  *   nla_nest_start(skb, type)		start a nested attribute
118  *   nla_nest_end(skb, nla)		finalize a nested attribute
119  *   nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla)		cancel nested attribute construction
120  *
121  * Attribute Length Calculations:
122  *   nla_attr_size(payload)		length of attribute w/o padding
123  *   nla_total_size(payload)		length of attribute w/ padding
124  *   nla_padlen(payload)		length of padding
125  *
126  * Attribute Payload Access:
127  *   nla_data(nla)			head of attribute payload
128  *   nla_len(nla)			length of attribute payload
129  *
130  * Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
131  *   nla_get_u8(nla)			get payload for a u8 attribute
132  *   nla_get_u16(nla)			get payload for a u16 attribute
133  *   nla_get_u32(nla)			get payload for a u32 attribute
134  *   nla_get_u64(nla)			get payload for a u64 attribute
135  *   nla_get_s8(nla)			get payload for a s8 attribute
136  *   nla_get_s16(nla)			get payload for a s16 attribute
137  *   nla_get_s32(nla)			get payload for a s32 attribute
138  *   nla_get_s64(nla)			get payload for a s64 attribute
139  *   nla_get_flag(nla)			return 1 if flag is true
140  *   nla_get_msecs(nla)			get payload for a msecs attribute
141  *
142  * Attribute Misc:
143  *   nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count)	copy attribute into memory
144  *   nla_memcmp(nla, data, size)	compare attribute with memory area
145  *   nla_strscpy(dst, nla, size)	copy attribute to a sized string
146  *   nla_strcmp(nla, str)		compare attribute with string
147  *
148  * Attribute Parsing:
149  *   nla_ok(nla, remaining)		does nla fit into remaining bytes?
150  *   nla_next(nla, remaining)		get next netlink attribute
151  *   nla_validate()			validate a stream of attributes
152  *   nla_validate_nested()		validate a stream of nested attributes
153  *   nla_find()				find attribute in stream of attributes
154  *   nla_find_nested()			find attribute in nested attributes
155  *   nla_parse()			parse and validate stream of attrs
156  *   nla_parse_nested()			parse nested attributes
157  *   nla_for_each_attr()		loop over all attributes
158  *   nla_for_each_nested()		loop over the nested attributes
159  *=========================================================================
160  */
161 
162  /**
163   * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
164   */
165 enum {
166 	NLA_UNSPEC,
167 	NLA_U8,
168 	NLA_U16,
169 	NLA_U32,
170 	NLA_U64,
171 	NLA_STRING,
172 	NLA_FLAG,
173 	NLA_MSECS,
174 	NLA_NESTED,
175 	NLA_NESTED_ARRAY,
176 	NLA_NUL_STRING,
177 	NLA_BINARY,
178 	NLA_S8,
179 	NLA_S16,
180 	NLA_S32,
181 	NLA_S64,
182 	NLA_BITFIELD32,
183 	NLA_REJECT,
184 	__NLA_TYPE_MAX,
185 };
186 
187 #define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
188 
189 struct netlink_range_validation {
190 	u64 min, max;
191 };
192 
193 struct netlink_range_validation_signed {
194 	s64 min, max;
195 };
196 
197 enum nla_policy_validation {
198 	NLA_VALIDATE_NONE,
199 	NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE,
200 	NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG,
201 	NLA_VALIDATE_MIN,
202 	NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,
203 	NLA_VALIDATE_MASK,
204 	NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,
205 	NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,
206 };
207 
208 /**
209  * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
210  * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
211  * @validation_type: type of attribute validation done in addition to
212  *	type-specific validation (e.g. range, function call), see
213  *	&enum nla_policy_validation
214  * @len: Type specific length of payload
215  *
216  * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
217  * accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
218  *
219  * Meaning of `len' field:
220  *    NLA_STRING           Maximum length of string
221  *    NLA_NUL_STRING       Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
222  *    NLA_FLAG             Unused
223  *    NLA_BINARY           Maximum length of attribute payload
224  *                         (but see also below with the validation type)
225  *    NLA_NESTED,
226  *    NLA_NESTED_ARRAY     Length verification is done by checking len of
227  *                         nested header (or empty); len field is used if
228  *                         nested_policy is also used, for the max attr
229  *                         number in the nested policy.
230  *    NLA_U8, NLA_U16,
231  *    NLA_U32, NLA_U64,
232  *    NLA_S8, NLA_S16,
233  *    NLA_S32, NLA_S64,
234  *    NLA_MSECS            Leaving the length field zero will verify the
235  *                         given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
236  *                         just like "All other"
237  *    NLA_BITFIELD32       Unused
238  *    NLA_REJECT           Unused
239  *    All other            Minimum length of attribute payload
240  *
241  * Meaning of validation union:
242  *    NLA_BITFIELD32       This is a 32-bit bitmap/bitselector attribute and
243  *                         `bitfield32_valid' is the u32 value of valid flags
244  *    NLA_REJECT           This attribute is always rejected and `reject_message'
245  *                         may point to a string to report as the error instead
246  *                         of the generic one in extended ACK.
247  *    NLA_NESTED           `nested_policy' to a nested policy to validate, must
248  *                         also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use the
249  *                         provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED() macro.
250  *                         Note that nla_parse() will validate, but of course not
251  *                         parse, the nested sub-policies.
252  *    NLA_NESTED_ARRAY     `nested_policy' points to a nested policy to validate,
253  *                         must also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use
254  *                         the provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY() macro.
255  *                         The difference to NLA_NESTED is the structure:
256  *                         NLA_NESTED has the nested attributes directly inside
257  *                         while an array has the nested attributes at another
258  *                         level down and the attribute types directly in the
259  *                         nesting don't matter.
260  *    NLA_U8,
261  *    NLA_U16,
262  *    NLA_U32,
263  *    NLA_U64,
264  *    NLA_S8,
265  *    NLA_S16,
266  *    NLA_S32,
267  *    NLA_S64              The `min' and `max' fields are used depending on the
268  *                         validation_type field, if that is min/max/range then
269  *                         the min, max or both are used (respectively) to check
270  *                         the value of the integer attribute.
271  *                         Note that in the interest of code simplicity and
272  *                         struct size both limits are s16, so you cannot
273  *                         enforce a range that doesn't fall within the range
274  *                         of s16 - do that as usual in the code instead.
275  *                         Use the NLA_POLICY_MIN(), NLA_POLICY_MAX() and
276  *                         NLA_POLICY_RANGE() macros.
277  *    NLA_U8,
278  *    NLA_U16,
279  *    NLA_U32,
280  *    NLA_U64              If the validation_type field instead is set to
281  *                         NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range' must be a pointer
282  *                         to a struct netlink_range_validation that indicates
283  *                         the min/max values.
284  *                         Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE().
285  *    NLA_S8,
286  *    NLA_S16,
287  *    NLA_S32,
288  *    NLA_S64              If the validation_type field instead is set to
289  *                         NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range_signed' must be a
290  *                         pointer to a struct netlink_range_validation_signed
291  *                         that indicates the min/max values.
292  *                         Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED().
293  *
294  *    NLA_BINARY           If the validation type is like the ones for integers
295  *                         above, then the min/max length (not value like for
296  *                         integers) of the attribute is enforced.
297  *
298  *    All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
299  *
300  * Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
301  *    NLA_BINARY           Validation function called for the attribute.
302  *    All other            Unused - but note that it's a union
303  *
304  * Example:
305  *
306  * static const u32 myvalidflags = 0xff231023;
307  *
308  * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
309  * 	[ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
310  *	[ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
311  *	[ATTR_BAZ] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct mystruct)),
312  *	[ATTR_GOO] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(myvalidflags),
313  * };
314  */
315 struct nla_policy {
316 	u8		type;
317 	u8		validation_type;
318 	u16		len;
319 	union {
320 		const u32 bitfield32_valid;
321 		const u32 mask;
322 		const char *reject_message;
323 		const struct nla_policy *nested_policy;
324 		struct netlink_range_validation *range;
325 		struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range_signed;
326 		struct {
327 			s16 min, max;
328 			u8 network_byte_order:1;
329 		};
330 		int (*validate)(const struct nlattr *attr,
331 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
332 		/* This entry is special, and used for the attribute at index 0
333 		 * only, and specifies special data about the policy, namely it
334 		 * specifies the "boundary type" where strict length validation
335 		 * starts for any attribute types >= this value, also, strict
336 		 * nesting validation starts here.
337 		 *
338 		 * Additionally, it means that NLA_UNSPEC is actually NLA_REJECT
339 		 * for any types >= this, so need to use NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN() to
340 		 * get the previous pure { .len = xyz } behaviour. The advantage
341 		 * of this is that types not specified in the policy will be
342 		 * rejected.
343 		 *
344 		 * For completely new families it should be set to 1 so that the
345 		 * validation is enforced for all attributes. For existing ones
346 		 * it should be set at least when new attributes are added to
347 		 * the enum used by the policy, and be set to the new value that
348 		 * was added to enforce strict validation from thereon.
349 		 */
350 		u16 strict_start_type;
351 	};
352 };
353 
354 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR		NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(ETH_ALEN)
355 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR_COMPAT	NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(ETH_ALEN)
356 
357 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(maxattr, policy) \
358 	{ .type = NLA_NESTED, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
359 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(maxattr, policy) \
360 	{ .type = NLA_NESTED_ARRAY, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
361 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED(policy) \
362 	_NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
363 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(policy) \
364 	_NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
365 #define NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(valid) \
366 	{ .type = NLA_BITFIELD32, .bitfield32_valid = valid }
367 
368 #define __NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp)						\
369 	(tp == NLA_U8 || tp == NLA_U16 || tp == NLA_U32 || tp == NLA_U64)
370 #define __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp)						\
371 	(tp == NLA_S8 || tp == NLA_S16 || tp == NLA_S32 || tp == NLA_S64)
372 
373 #define __NLA_ENSURE(condition) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(condition))
374 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp)			\
375 	(__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
376 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp)		\
377 	(__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) ||	\
378 		      tp == NLA_MSECS ||		\
379 		      tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
380 #define NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp)			\
381 	(__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
382 #define NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp)		\
383 	(__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) ||		\
384 		      __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) ||		\
385 		      tp == NLA_MSECS ||		\
386 		      tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
387 #define NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp)		\
388 	(__NLA_ENSURE(tp != NLA_BITFIELD32 &&		\
389 		      tp != NLA_REJECT &&		\
390 		      tp != NLA_NESTED &&		\
391 		      tp != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) + tp)
392 
393 #define NLA_POLICY_RANGE(tp, _min, _max) {		\
394 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp),	\
395 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE,		\
396 	.min = _min,					\
397 	.max = _max					\
398 }
399 
400 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(tp, _range) {		\
401 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp),	\
402 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,	\
403 	.range = _range,				\
404 }
405 
406 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED(tp, _range) {	\
407 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp),		\
408 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,	\
409 	.range_signed = _range,				\
410 }
411 
412 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN(tp, _min) {			\
413 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp),	\
414 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN,		\
415 	.min = _min,					\
416 }
417 
418 #define NLA_POLICY_MAX(tp, _max) {			\
419 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp),	\
420 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,		\
421 	.max = _max,					\
422 	.network_byte_order = 0,			\
423 }
424 
425 #define NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE(tp, _max) {			\
426 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp),		\
427 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX,		\
428 	.max = _max,					\
429 	.network_byte_order = 1,			\
430 }
431 
432 #define NLA_POLICY_MASK(tp, _mask) {			\
433 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp),		\
434 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MASK,		\
435 	.mask = _mask,					\
436 }
437 
438 #define NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(tp, fn, ...) {		\
439 	.type = NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp),	\
440 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,	\
441 	.validate = fn,					\
442 	.len = __VA_ARGS__ + 0,				\
443 }
444 
445 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(_len)	NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_BINARY, _len, _len)
446 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(_len) {			\
447 	.type = NLA_BINARY,					\
448 	.validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG,	\
449 	.min = _len,						\
450 	.max = _len						\
451 }
452 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(_len)	NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_BINARY, _len)
453 
454 /**
455  * struct nl_info - netlink source information
456  * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
457  * @nl_net: Network namespace
458  * @portid: Netlink PORTID of requesting application
459  * @skip_notify: Skip netlink notifications to user space
460  * @skip_notify_kernel: Skip selected in-kernel notifications
461  */
462 struct nl_info {
463 	struct nlmsghdr		*nlh;
464 	struct net		*nl_net;
465 	u32			portid;
466 	u8			skip_notify:1,
467 				skip_notify_kernel:1;
468 };
469 
470 /**
471  * enum netlink_validation - netlink message/attribute validation levels
472  * @NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL: Old-style "be liberal" validation, not caring about
473  *	extra data at the end of the message, attributes being longer than
474  *	they should be, or unknown attributes being present.
475  * @NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING: Reject junk data encountered after attribute parsing.
476  * @NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE: Reject attributes > max type; Together with _TRAILING
477  *	this is equivalent to the old nla_parse_strict()/nlmsg_parse_strict().
478  * @NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC: Reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC in the policy.
479  *	This can safely be set by the kernel when the given policy has no
480  *	NLA_UNSPEC anymore, and can thus be used to ensure policy entries
481  *	are enforced going forward.
482  * @NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS: strict attribute policy parsing (e.g.
483  *	U8, U16, U32 must have exact size, etc.)
484  * @NL_VALIDATE_NESTED: Check that NLA_F_NESTED is set for NLA_NESTED(_ARRAY)
485  *	and unset for other policies.
486  */
487 enum netlink_validation {
488 	NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL = 0,
489 	NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING = BIT(0),
490 	NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE = BIT(1),
491 	NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC = BIT(2),
492 	NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS = BIT(3),
493 	NL_VALIDATE_NESTED = BIT(4),
494 };
495 
496 #define NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
497 				       NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE)
498 #define NL_VALIDATE_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
499 			    NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE |\
500 			    NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC |\
501 			    NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS |\
502 			    NL_VALIDATE_NESTED)
503 
504 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
505 		    int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *,
506 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *));
507 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
508 		 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags);
509 
510 int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
511 		   const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
512 		   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
513 int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
514 		int len, const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
515 		struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
516 int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
517 struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype);
518 ssize_t nla_strscpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize);
519 char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags);
520 int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
521 int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size);
522 int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
523 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
524 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
525 				   int attrlen, int padattr);
526 void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
527 struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
528 struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
529 				 int attrlen, int padattr);
530 void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
531 void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
532 	       const void *data);
533 void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
534 		     const void *data, int padattr);
535 void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
536 int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data);
537 int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
538 		  const void *data, int padattr);
539 int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
540 int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
541 
542 /**************************************************************************
543  * Netlink Messages
544  **************************************************************************/
545 
546 /**
547  * nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
548  * @payload: length of message payload
549  */
550 static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
551 {
552 	return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
557  * @payload: length of message payload
558  */
559 static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
560 {
561 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
566  * @payload: length of message payload
567  */
568 static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
569 {
570 	return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
571 }
572 
573 /**
574  * nlmsg_data - head of message payload
575  * @nlh: netlink message header
576  */
577 static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
578 {
579 	return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * nlmsg_len - length of message payload
584  * @nlh: netlink message header
585  */
586 static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
587 {
588 	return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  * nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
593  * @nlh: netlink message header
594  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
595  */
596 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
597 					    int hdrlen)
598 {
599 	unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
600 	return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
605  * @nlh: netlink message header
606  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
607  */
608 static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
609 {
610 	return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
611 }
612 
613 /**
614  * nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
615  * @nlh: netlink message header
616  * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
617  */
618 static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
619 {
620 	return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
621 		nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
622 		nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  * nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
627  * @nlh: netlink message header
628  * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
629  *
630  * Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
631  * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
632  */
633 static inline struct nlmsghdr *
634 nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
635 {
636 	int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
637 
638 	*remaining -= totlen;
639 
640 	return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
645  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
646  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
647  * @head: head of attribute stream
648  * @len: length of attribute stream
649  * @policy: validation policy
650  * @extack: extended ACK pointer
651  *
652  * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
653  * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
654  * exceeding maxtype will be rejected, policy must be specified, attributes
655  * will be validated in the strictest way possible.
656  *
657  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
658  */
659 static inline int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
660 			    const struct nlattr *head, int len,
661 			    const struct nla_policy *policy,
662 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
663 {
664 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
665 			   NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * nla_parse_deprecated - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
670  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
671  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
672  * @head: head of attribute stream
673  * @len: length of attribute stream
674  * @policy: validation policy
675  * @extack: extended ACK pointer
676  *
677  * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
678  * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
679  * exceeding maxtype will be ignored and attributes from the policy are not
680  * always strictly validated (only for new attributes).
681  *
682  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
683  */
684 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
685 				       const struct nlattr *head, int len,
686 				       const struct nla_policy *policy,
687 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
688 {
689 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
690 			   NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
691 }
692 
693 /**
694  * nla_parse_deprecated_strict - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
695  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
696  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
697  * @head: head of attribute stream
698  * @len: length of attribute stream
699  * @policy: validation policy
700  * @extack: extended ACK pointer
701  *
702  * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
703  * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
704  * exceeding maxtype will be rejected as well as trailing data, but the
705  * policy is not completely strictly validated (only for new attributes).
706  *
707  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
708  */
709 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated_strict(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
710 					      const struct nlattr *head,
711 					      int len,
712 					      const struct nla_policy *policy,
713 					      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
714 {
715 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
716 			   NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
717 }
718 
719 /**
720  * __nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
721  * @nlh: netlink message header
722  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
723  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
724  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
725  * @policy: validation policy
726  * @validate: validation strictness
727  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
728  *
729  * See nla_parse()
730  */
731 static inline int __nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
732 				struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
733 				const struct nla_policy *policy,
734 				unsigned int validate,
735 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
736 {
737 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) {
738 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header length");
739 		return -EINVAL;
740 	}
741 
742 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
743 			   nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy, validate,
744 			   extack);
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
749  * @nlh: netlink message header
750  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
751  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
752  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
753  * @policy: validation policy
754  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
755  *
756  * See nla_parse()
757  */
758 static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
759 			      struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
760 			      const struct nla_policy *policy,
761 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
762 {
763 	return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
764 			     NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * nlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a netlink message
769  * @nlh: netlink message header
770  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
771  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
772  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
773  * @policy: validation policy
774  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
775  *
776  * See nla_parse_deprecated()
777  */
778 static inline int nlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
779 					 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
780 					 const struct nla_policy *policy,
781 					 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
782 {
783 	return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
784 			     NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict - parse attributes of a netlink message
789  * @nlh: netlink message header
790  * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
791  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
792  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
793  * @policy: validation policy
794  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
795  *
796  * See nla_parse_deprecated_strict()
797  */
798 static inline int
799 nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
800 			      struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
801 			      const struct nla_policy *policy,
802 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
803 {
804 	return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
805 			     NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
810  * @nlh: netlink message header
811  * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
812  * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
813  *
814  * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
815  */
816 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
817 					     int hdrlen, int attrtype)
818 {
819 	return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
820 			nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * nla_validate_deprecated - Validate a stream of attributes
825  * @head: head of attribute stream
826  * @len: length of attribute stream
827  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
828  * @policy: validation policy
829  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
830  *
831  * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
832  * specified policy. Validation is done in liberal mode.
833  * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
834  *
835  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
836  */
837 static inline int nla_validate_deprecated(const struct nlattr *head, int len,
838 					  int maxtype,
839 					  const struct nla_policy *policy,
840 					  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
841 {
842 	return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
843 			      extack);
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
848  * @head: head of attribute stream
849  * @len: length of attribute stream
850  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
851  * @policy: validation policy
852  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
853  *
854  * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
855  * specified policy. Validation is done in strict mode.
856  * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
857  *
858  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
859  */
860 static inline int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
861 			       const struct nla_policy *policy,
862 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
863 {
864 	return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT,
865 			      extack);
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  * nlmsg_validate_deprecated - validate a netlink message including attributes
870  * @nlh: netlinket message header
871  * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
872  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
873  * @policy: validation policy
874  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
875  */
876 static inline int nlmsg_validate_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
877 					    int hdrlen, int maxtype,
878 					    const struct nla_policy *policy,
879 					    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
880 {
881 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
882 		return -EINVAL;
883 
884 	return __nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
885 			      nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype,
886 			      policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
887 }
888 
889 
890 
891 /**
892  * nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
893  * @nlh: netlink message header
894  *
895  * Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
896  */
897 static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
898 {
899 	return nlh ? !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO) : 0;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * nlmsg_seq - return the seq number of netlink message
904  * @nlh: netlink message header
905  *
906  * Returns 0 if netlink message is NULL
907  */
908 static inline u32 nlmsg_seq(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
909 {
910 	return nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  * nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
915  * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
916  * @nlh: netlink message header
917  * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
918  * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
919  */
920 #define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
921 	nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
922 			  nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
923 
924 /**
925  * nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
926  * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
927  * @portid: netlink PORTID of requesting application
928  * @seq: sequence number of message
929  * @type: message type
930  * @payload: length of message payload
931  * @flags: message flags
932  *
933  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
934  * the message header and payload.
935  */
936 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
937 					 int type, int payload, int flags)
938 {
939 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
940 		return NULL;
941 
942 	return __nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, payload, flags);
943 }
944 
945 /**
946  * nlmsg_append - Add more data to a nlmsg in a skb
947  * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
948  * @size: length of message payload
949  *
950  * Append data to an existing nlmsg, used when constructing a message
951  * with multiple fixed-format headers (which is rare).
952  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
953  * the extra payload.
954  */
955 static inline void *nlmsg_append(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 size)
956 {
957 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLMSG_ALIGN(size)))
958 		return NULL;
959 
960 	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size)
961 		memset(skb_tail_pointer(skb) + size, 0,
962 		       NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
963 	return __skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  * nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
968  * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
969  * @cb: netlink callback
970  * @type: message type
971  * @payload: length of message payload
972  * @flags: message flags
973  *
974  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
975  * the message header and payload.
976  */
977 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
978 						struct netlink_callback *cb,
979 						int type, int payload,
980 						int flags)
981 {
982 	return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
983 			 type, payload, flags);
984 }
985 
986 /**
987  * nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
988  * @payload: size of the message payload
989  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
990  *
991  * Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
992  * and a good default is needed.
993  */
994 static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
995 {
996 	return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
997 }
998 
999 /**
1000  * nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
1001  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1002  * @nlh: netlink message header
1003  *
1004  * Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
1005  * attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
1006  * the message.
1007  */
1008 static inline void nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1009 {
1010 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
1015  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1016  *
1017  * Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
1018  */
1019 static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
1020 {
1021 	return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
1026  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1027  * @mark: mark to trim to
1028  *
1029  * Trims the message to the provided mark.
1030  */
1031 static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
1032 {
1033 	if (mark) {
1034 		WARN_ON((unsigned char *) mark < skb->data);
1035 		skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
1036 	}
1037 }
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
1041  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1042  * @nlh: netlink message header
1043  *
1044  * Removes the complete netlink message including all
1045  * attributes from the socket buffer again.
1046  */
1047 static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1048 {
1049 	nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
1054  * @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
1055  */
1056 static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
1057 {
1058 	kfree_skb(skb);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /**
1062  * nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
1063  * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
1064  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1065  * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
1066  * @group: multicast group id
1067  * @flags: allocation flags
1068  */
1069 static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1070 				  u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1071 {
1072 	int err;
1073 
1074 	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
1075 
1076 	err = netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, portid, group, flags);
1077 	if (err > 0)
1078 		err = 0;
1079 
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
1085  * @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
1086  * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1087  * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
1088  */
1089 static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
1090 {
1091 	int err;
1092 
1093 	err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1094 	if (err > 0)
1095 		err = 0;
1096 
1097 	return err;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
1102  * @pos: loop counter, set to current message
1103  * @head: head of message stream
1104  * @len: length of message stream
1105  * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1106  */
1107 #define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
1108 	for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1109 	     nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
1110 	     pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
1114  * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
1115  * @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
1116  *
1117  * This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
1118  * and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
1119  *
1120  * The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
1121  * all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
1122  * each message that is generated.
1123  *
1124  * Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
1125  * and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
1126  */
1127 static inline void
1128 nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
1129 			 struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1130 {
1131 	if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
1132 		nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
1133 	cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /**************************************************************************
1137  * Netlink Attributes
1138  **************************************************************************/
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
1142  * @payload: length of payload
1143  */
1144 static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
1145 {
1146 	return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
1151  * @payload: length of payload
1152  */
1153 static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
1154 {
1155 	return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
1156 }
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
1160  * @payload: length of payload
1161  */
1162 static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
1163 {
1164 	return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * nla_type - attribute type
1169  * @nla: netlink attribute
1170  */
1171 static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
1172 {
1173 	return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * nla_data - head of payload
1178  * @nla: netlink attribute
1179  */
1180 static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
1181 {
1182 	return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /**
1186  * nla_len - length of payload
1187  * @nla: netlink attribute
1188  */
1189 static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
1190 {
1191 	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /**
1195  * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
1196  * @nla: netlink attribute
1197  * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1198  */
1199 static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
1200 {
1201 	return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
1202 	       nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
1203 	       nla->nla_len <= remaining;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /**
1207  * nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
1208  * @nla: netlink attribute
1209  * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1210  *
1211  * Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
1212  * decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
1213  */
1214 static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
1215 {
1216 	unsigned int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
1217 
1218 	*remaining -= totlen;
1219 	return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /**
1223  * nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
1224  * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1225  * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
1226  *
1227  * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
1228  */
1229 static inline struct nlattr *
1230 nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
1231 {
1232 	return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /**
1236  * nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
1237  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1238  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1239  * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1240  * @policy: validation policy
1241  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1242  *
1243  * See nla_parse()
1244  */
1245 static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1246 				   const struct nlattr *nla,
1247 				   const struct nla_policy *policy,
1248 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1249 {
1250 	if (!(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
1251 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
1252 		return -EINVAL;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1256 			   NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /**
1260  * nla_parse_nested_deprecated - parse nested attributes
1261  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1262  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1263  * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1264  * @policy: validation policy
1265  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1266  *
1267  * See nla_parse_deprecated()
1268  */
1269 static inline int nla_parse_nested_deprecated(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1270 					      const struct nlattr *nla,
1271 					      const struct nla_policy *policy,
1272 					      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1273 {
1274 	return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1275 			   NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
1276 }
1277 
1278 /**
1279  * nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1280  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1281  * @attrtype: attribute type
1282  * @value: numeric value
1283  */
1284 static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
1285 {
1286 	/* temporary variables to work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
1287 	u8 tmp = value;
1288 
1289 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &tmp);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /**
1293  * nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1294  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1295  * @attrtype: attribute type
1296  * @value: numeric value
1297  */
1298 static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
1299 {
1300 	u16 tmp = value;
1301 
1302 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &tmp);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /**
1306  * nla_put_be16 - Add a __be16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1307  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1308  * @attrtype: attribute type
1309  * @value: numeric value
1310  */
1311 static inline int nla_put_be16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1312 {
1313 	__be16 tmp = value;
1314 
1315 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be16), &tmp);
1316 }
1317 
1318 /**
1319  * nla_put_net16 - Add 16-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1320  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1321  * @attrtype: attribute type
1322  * @value: numeric value
1323  */
1324 static inline int nla_put_net16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1325 {
1326 	__be16 tmp = value;
1327 
1328 	return nla_put_be16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1329 }
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * nla_put_le16 - Add a __le16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1333  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1334  * @attrtype: attribute type
1335  * @value: numeric value
1336  */
1337 static inline int nla_put_le16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le16 value)
1338 {
1339 	__le16 tmp = value;
1340 
1341 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le16), &tmp);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1346  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1347  * @attrtype: attribute type
1348  * @value: numeric value
1349  */
1350 static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
1351 {
1352 	u32 tmp = value;
1353 
1354 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &tmp);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * nla_put_be32 - Add a __be32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1359  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1360  * @attrtype: attribute type
1361  * @value: numeric value
1362  */
1363 static inline int nla_put_be32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1364 {
1365 	__be32 tmp = value;
1366 
1367 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be32), &tmp);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  * nla_put_net32 - Add 32-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1372  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1373  * @attrtype: attribute type
1374  * @value: numeric value
1375  */
1376 static inline int nla_put_net32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1377 {
1378 	__be32 tmp = value;
1379 
1380 	return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /**
1384  * nla_put_le32 - Add a __le32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1385  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1386  * @attrtype: attribute type
1387  * @value: numeric value
1388  */
1389 static inline int nla_put_le32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le32 value)
1390 {
1391 	__le32 tmp = value;
1392 
1393 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le32), &tmp);
1394 }
1395 
1396 /**
1397  * nla_put_u64_64bit - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1398  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1399  * @attrtype: attribute type
1400  * @value: numeric value
1401  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1402  */
1403 static inline int nla_put_u64_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1404 				    u64 value, int padattr)
1405 {
1406 	u64 tmp = value;
1407 
1408 	return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /**
1412  * nla_put_be64 - Add a __be64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1413  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1414  * @attrtype: attribute type
1415  * @value: numeric value
1416  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1417  */
1418 static inline int nla_put_be64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1419 			       int padattr)
1420 {
1421 	__be64 tmp = value;
1422 
1423 	return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be64), &tmp, padattr);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /**
1427  * nla_put_net64 - Add 64-bit network byte order nlattr to a skb and align it
1428  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1429  * @attrtype: attribute type
1430  * @value: numeric value
1431  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1432  */
1433 static inline int nla_put_net64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1434 				int padattr)
1435 {
1436 	__be64 tmp = value;
1437 
1438 	return nla_put_be64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp,
1439 			    padattr);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /**
1443  * nla_put_le64 - Add a __le64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1444  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1445  * @attrtype: attribute type
1446  * @value: numeric value
1447  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1448  */
1449 static inline int nla_put_le64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le64 value,
1450 			       int padattr)
1451 {
1452 	__le64 tmp = value;
1453 
1454 	return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le64), &tmp, padattr);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /**
1458  * nla_put_s8 - Add a s8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1459  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1460  * @attrtype: attribute type
1461  * @value: numeric value
1462  */
1463 static inline int nla_put_s8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s8 value)
1464 {
1465 	s8 tmp = value;
1466 
1467 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s8), &tmp);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /**
1471  * nla_put_s16 - Add a s16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1472  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1473  * @attrtype: attribute type
1474  * @value: numeric value
1475  */
1476 static inline int nla_put_s16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s16 value)
1477 {
1478 	s16 tmp = value;
1479 
1480 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s16), &tmp);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /**
1484  * nla_put_s32 - Add a s32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1485  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1486  * @attrtype: attribute type
1487  * @value: numeric value
1488  */
1489 static inline int nla_put_s32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s32 value)
1490 {
1491 	s32 tmp = value;
1492 
1493 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s32), &tmp);
1494 }
1495 
1496 /**
1497  * nla_put_s64 - Add a s64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1498  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1499  * @attrtype: attribute type
1500  * @value: numeric value
1501  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1502  */
1503 static inline int nla_put_s64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value,
1504 			      int padattr)
1505 {
1506 	s64 tmp = value;
1507 
1508 	return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &tmp, padattr);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /**
1512  * nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1513  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1514  * @attrtype: attribute type
1515  * @str: NUL terminated string
1516  */
1517 static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1518 				 const char *str)
1519 {
1520 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
1521 }
1522 
1523 /**
1524  * nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1525  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1526  * @attrtype: attribute type
1527  */
1528 static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1529 {
1530 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /**
1534  * nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1535  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1536  * @attrtype: attribute type
1537  * @njiffies: number of jiffies to convert to msecs
1538  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1539  */
1540 static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1541 				unsigned long njiffies, int padattr)
1542 {
1543 	u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies);
1544 
1545 	return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1546 }
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * nla_put_in_addr - Add an IPv4 address netlink attribute to a socket
1550  * buffer
1551  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1552  * @attrtype: attribute type
1553  * @addr: IPv4 address
1554  */
1555 static inline int nla_put_in_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1556 				  __be32 addr)
1557 {
1558 	__be32 tmp = addr;
1559 
1560 	return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype, tmp);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /**
1564  * nla_put_in6_addr - Add an IPv6 address netlink attribute to a socket
1565  * buffer
1566  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1567  * @attrtype: attribute type
1568  * @addr: IPv6 address
1569  */
1570 static inline int nla_put_in6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1571 				   const struct in6_addr *addr)
1572 {
1573 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*addr), addr);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /**
1577  * nla_put_bitfield32 - Add a bitfield32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1578  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1579  * @attrtype: attribute type
1580  * @value: value carrying bits
1581  * @selector: selector of valid bits
1582  */
1583 static inline int nla_put_bitfield32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1584 				     __u32 value, __u32 selector)
1585 {
1586 	struct nla_bitfield32 tmp = { value, selector, };
1587 
1588 	return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(tmp), &tmp);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /**
1592  * nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
1593  * @nla: u32 netlink attribute
1594  */
1595 static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1596 {
1597 	return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /**
1601  * nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
1602  * @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
1603  */
1604 static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1605 {
1606 	return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * nla_get_le32 - return payload of __le32 attribute
1611  * @nla: __le32 netlink attribute
1612  */
1613 static inline __le32 nla_get_le32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1614 {
1615 	return *(__le32 *) nla_data(nla);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /**
1619  * nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
1620  * @nla: u16 netlink attribute
1621  */
1622 static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1623 {
1624 	return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
1625 }
1626 
1627 /**
1628  * nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
1629  * @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
1630  */
1631 static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1632 {
1633 	return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /**
1637  * nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
1638  * @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
1639  */
1640 static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1641 {
1642 	return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
1647  * @nla: u8 netlink attribute
1648  */
1649 static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1650 {
1651 	return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /**
1655  * nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
1656  * @nla: u64 netlink attribute
1657  */
1658 static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1659 {
1660 	u64 tmp;
1661 
1662 	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1663 
1664 	return tmp;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /**
1668  * nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
1669  * @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
1670  */
1671 static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1672 {
1673 	__be64 tmp;
1674 
1675 	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1676 
1677 	return tmp;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /**
1681  * nla_get_le64 - return payload of __le64 attribute
1682  * @nla: __le64 netlink attribute
1683  */
1684 static inline __le64 nla_get_le64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1685 {
1686 	return *(__le64 *) nla_data(nla);
1687 }
1688 
1689 /**
1690  * nla_get_s32 - return payload of s32 attribute
1691  * @nla: s32 netlink attribute
1692  */
1693 static inline s32 nla_get_s32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1694 {
1695 	return *(s32 *) nla_data(nla);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /**
1699  * nla_get_s16 - return payload of s16 attribute
1700  * @nla: s16 netlink attribute
1701  */
1702 static inline s16 nla_get_s16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1703 {
1704 	return *(s16 *) nla_data(nla);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /**
1708  * nla_get_s8 - return payload of s8 attribute
1709  * @nla: s8 netlink attribute
1710  */
1711 static inline s8 nla_get_s8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1712 {
1713 	return *(s8 *) nla_data(nla);
1714 }
1715 
1716 /**
1717  * nla_get_s64 - return payload of s64 attribute
1718  * @nla: s64 netlink attribute
1719  */
1720 static inline s64 nla_get_s64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1721 {
1722 	s64 tmp;
1723 
1724 	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1725 
1726 	return tmp;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /**
1730  * nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
1731  * @nla: flag netlink attribute
1732  */
1733 static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
1734 {
1735 	return !!nla;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /**
1739  * nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
1740  * @nla: msecs netlink attribute
1741  *
1742  * Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
1743  */
1744 static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
1745 {
1746 	u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
1747 
1748 	return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /**
1752  * nla_get_in_addr - return payload of IPv4 address attribute
1753  * @nla: IPv4 address netlink attribute
1754  */
1755 static inline __be32 nla_get_in_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1756 {
1757 	return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /**
1761  * nla_get_in6_addr - return payload of IPv6 address attribute
1762  * @nla: IPv6 address netlink attribute
1763  */
1764 static inline struct in6_addr nla_get_in6_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1765 {
1766 	struct in6_addr tmp;
1767 
1768 	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1769 	return tmp;
1770 }
1771 
1772 /**
1773  * nla_get_bitfield32 - return payload of 32 bitfield attribute
1774  * @nla: nla_bitfield32 attribute
1775  */
1776 static inline struct nla_bitfield32 nla_get_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1777 {
1778 	struct nla_bitfield32 tmp;
1779 
1780 	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1781 	return tmp;
1782 }
1783 
1784 /**
1785  * nla_memdup - duplicate attribute memory (kmemdup)
1786  * @src: netlink attribute to duplicate from
1787  * @gfp: GFP mask
1788  */
1789 static inline void *nla_memdup(const struct nlattr *src, gfp_t gfp)
1790 {
1791 	return kmemdup(nla_data(src), nla_len(src), gfp);
1792 }
1793 
1794 /**
1795  * nla_nest_start_noflag - Start a new level of nested attributes
1796  * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1797  * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1798  *
1799  * This function exists for backward compatibility to use in APIs which never
1800  * marked their nest attributes with NLA_F_NESTED flag. New APIs should use
1801  * nla_nest_start() which sets the flag.
1802  *
1803  * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1804  */
1805 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start_noflag(struct sk_buff *skb,
1806 						   int attrtype)
1807 {
1808 	struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1809 
1810 	if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
1811 		return NULL;
1812 
1813 	return start;
1814 }
1815 
1816 /**
1817  * nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes, with NLA_F_NESTED
1818  * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1819  * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1820  *
1821  * Unlike nla_nest_start_noflag(), mark the nest attribute with NLA_F_NESTED
1822  * flag. This is the preferred function to use in new code.
1823  *
1824  * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1825  */
1826 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1827 {
1828 	return nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NESTED);
1829 }
1830 
1831 /**
1832  * nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
1833  * @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
1834  * @start: container attribute
1835  *
1836  * Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
1837  * appeneded attributes.
1838  *
1839  * Returns the total data length of the skb.
1840  */
1841 static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1842 {
1843 	start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
1844 	return skb->len;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /**
1848  * nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
1849  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1850  * @start: container attribute
1851  *
1852  * Removes the container attribute and including all nested
1853  * attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
1854  */
1855 static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1856 {
1857 	nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /**
1861  * __nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
1862  * @start: container attribute
1863  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1864  * @policy: validation policy
1865  * @validate: validation strictness
1866  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1867  *
1868  * Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
1869  * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
1870  * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
1871  *
1872  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1873  */
1874 static inline int __nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1875 					const struct nla_policy *policy,
1876 					unsigned int validate,
1877 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1878 {
1879 	return __nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy,
1880 			      validate, extack);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static inline int
1884 nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1885 		    const struct nla_policy *policy,
1886 		    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1887 {
1888 	return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
1889 				     NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static inline int
1893 nla_validate_nested_deprecated(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1894 			       const struct nla_policy *policy,
1895 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1896 {
1897 	return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
1898 				     NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /**
1902  * nla_need_padding_for_64bit - test 64-bit alignment of the next attribute
1903  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1904  *
1905  * Return true if padding is needed to align the next attribute (nla_data()) to
1906  * a 64-bit aligned area.
1907  */
1908 static inline bool nla_need_padding_for_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1909 {
1910 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1911 	/* The nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, that's why we test
1912 	 * if the skb->data _is_ aligned.  A NOP attribute, plus
1913 	 * nlattr header for next attribute, will make nla_data()
1914 	 * 8-byte aligned.
1915 	 */
1916 	if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)skb_tail_pointer(skb), 8))
1917 		return true;
1918 #endif
1919 	return false;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /**
1923  * nla_align_64bit - 64-bit align the nla_data() of next attribute
1924  * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1925  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1926  *
1927  * Conditionally emit a padding netlink attribute in order to make
1928  * the next attribute we emit have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
1929  * This will only be done in architectures which do not have
1930  * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS defined.
1931  *
1932  * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
1933  */
1934 static inline int nla_align_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int padattr)
1935 {
1936 	if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb) &&
1937 	    !nla_reserve(skb, padattr, 0))
1938 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1939 
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 /**
1944  * nla_total_size_64bit - total length of attribute including padding
1945  * @payload: length of payload
1946  */
1947 static inline int nla_total_size_64bit(int payload)
1948 {
1949 	return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload))
1950 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1951 		+ NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(0))
1952 #endif
1953 		;
1954 }
1955 
1956 /**
1957  * nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
1958  * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1959  * @head: head of attribute stream
1960  * @len: length of attribute stream
1961  * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1962  */
1963 #define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
1964 	for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1965 	     nla_ok(pos, rem); \
1966 	     pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
1967 
1968 /**
1969  * nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
1970  * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1971  * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1972  * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1973  */
1974 #define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
1975 	nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
1976 
1977 /**
1978  * nla_is_last - Test if attribute is last in stream
1979  * @nla: attribute to test
1980  * @rem: bytes remaining in stream
1981  */
1982 static inline bool nla_is_last(const struct nlattr *nla, int rem)
1983 {
1984 	return nla->nla_len == rem;
1985 }
1986 
1987 void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
1988 			    struct netlink_range_validation *range);
1989 void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
1990 			  struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range);
1991 
1992 struct netlink_policy_dump_state;
1993 
1994 int netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state **pstate,
1995 				   const struct nla_policy *policy,
1996 				   unsigned int maxtype);
1997 int netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state,
1998 				       const struct nla_policy *policy,
1999 				       unsigned int maxtype);
2000 bool netlink_policy_dump_loop(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
2001 int netlink_policy_dump_write(struct sk_buff *skb,
2002 			      struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
2003 int netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(const struct nla_policy *pt);
2004 int netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(struct sk_buff *skb,
2005 				   const struct nla_policy *pt,
2006 				   int nestattr);
2007 void netlink_policy_dump_free(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
2008 
2009 #endif
2010