xref: /linux/include/net/netlabel.h (revision 7a0e1d602288370801c353221c6a938eab925053)
1 /*
2  * NetLabel System
3  *
4  * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5  * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
6  *
7  * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
13  *
14  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17  * (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
22  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
26  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _NETLABEL_H
31 #define _NETLABEL_H
32 
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
40  *            mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
41  *
42  * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
43  * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
44  * machine.  In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
45  * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
46  * to manage these mapping tables.
47  *
48  * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
49  * send messages between kernel and user space.  The general format of a
50  * NetLabel message is shown below:
51  *
52  *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
53  *  | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
54  *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
55  *
56  * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
57  * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
58  * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
59  * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
60  * file.  All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, the
61  * length of each field is the length of the NETLINK attribute payload, see
62  * include/net/netlink.h for more information on NETLINK attributes.
63  *
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
68  */
69 
70 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION            1
71 
72 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
73 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE              0
74 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT              1
75 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME         "NLBL_MGMT"
76 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO             2
77 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME        "NLBL_RIPSO"
78 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4           3
79 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
80 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6           4
81 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
82 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED         5
83 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME    "NLBL_UNLBL"
84 
85 /* NetLabel return codes */
86 #define NETLBL_E_OK                     0
87 
88 /*
89  * Helper functions
90  */
91 
92 #define NETLBL_LEN_U8                   nla_total_size(sizeof(u8))
93 #define NETLBL_LEN_U16                  nla_total_size(sizeof(u16))
94 #define NETLBL_LEN_U32                  nla_total_size(sizeof(u32))
95 
96 /**
97  * netlbl_netlink_alloc_skb - Allocate a NETLINK message buffer
98  * @head: the amount of headroom in bytes
99  * @body: the desired size (minus headroom) in bytes
100  * @gfp_flags: the alloc flags to pass to alloc_skb()
101  *
102  * Description:
103  * Allocate a NETLINK message buffer based on the sizes given in @head and
104  * @body.  If @head is greater than zero skb_reserve() is called to reserve
105  * @head bytes at the start of the buffer.  Returns a valid sk_buff pointer on
106  * success, NULL on failure.
107  *
108  */
109 static inline struct sk_buff *netlbl_netlink_alloc_skb(size_t head,
110 						       size_t body,
111 						       int gfp_flags)
112 {
113 	struct sk_buff *skb;
114 
115 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_ALIGN(head + body), gfp_flags);
116 	if (skb == NULL)
117 		return NULL;
118 	if (head > 0) {
119 		skb_reserve(skb, head);
120 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < body) {
121 			kfree_skb(skb);
122 			return NULL;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	return skb;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
131  *
132  * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
133  * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
134  * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
135  * RIPSO.  The functions defined here are implemented in the
136  * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
137  *
138  */
139 
140 /* Domain mapping definition struct */
141 struct netlbl_dom_map;
142 
143 /* Domain mapping operations */
144 int netlbl_domhsh_remove(const char *domain);
145 
146 /* LSM security attributes */
147 struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
148 	void (*free) (const void *data);
149 	void *data;
150 };
151 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
152 	char *domain;
153 
154 	u32 mls_lvl;
155 	u32 mls_lvl_vld;
156 	unsigned char *mls_cat;
157 	size_t mls_cat_len;
158 
159 	struct netlbl_lsm_cache cache;
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * LSM security attribute operations
164  */
165 
166 
167 /**
168  * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
169  * @secattr: the struct to initialize
170  *
171  * Description:
172  * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns zero on
173  * success, negative values on error.
174  *
175  */
176 static inline int netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
177 {
178 	memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
184  * @secattr: the struct to clear
185  * @clear_cache: cache clear flag
186  *
187  * Description:
188  * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
189  * If @clear_cache is true then free the cache fields, otherwise leave them
190  * intact.  The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init()
191  * before reuse.
192  *
193  */
194 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
195 					  u32 clear_cache)
196 {
197 	if (clear_cache && secattr->cache.data != NULL && secattr->cache.free)
198 		secattr->cache.free(secattr->cache.data);
199 	kfree(secattr->domain);
200 	kfree(secattr->mls_cat);
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
205  * @flags: the memory allocation flags
206  *
207  * Description:
208  * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns a valid
209  * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
210  *
211  */
212 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(int flags)
213 {
214 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
215 }
216 
217 /**
218  * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
219  * @secattr: the struct to free
220  * @clear_cache: cache clear flag
221  *
222  * Description:
223  * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.  If @clear_cache is
224  * true then free the cache fields, otherwise leave them intact.
225  *
226  */
227 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr,
228 				       u32 clear_cache)
229 {
230 	netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr, clear_cache);
231 	kfree(secattr);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * LSM protocol operations
236  */
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
239 int netlbl_socket_setattr(const struct socket *sock,
240 			  const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
241 int netlbl_socket_getattr(const struct socket *sock,
242 			  struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
243 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
244 			  struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
245 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
246 #else
247 static inline int netlbl_socket_setattr(const struct socket *sock,
248 				     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
249 {
250 	return -ENOSYS;
251 }
252 
253 static inline int netlbl_socket_getattr(const struct socket *sock,
254 					struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
255 {
256 	return -ENOSYS;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
260 					struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
261 {
262 	return -ENOSYS;
263 }
264 
265 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
266 {
267 	return;
268 }
269 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
270 
271 /*
272  * LSM label mapping cache operations
273  */
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
276 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
277 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
278 		     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
279 #else
280 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
281 {
282 	return;
283 }
284 
285 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
286 				   const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
287 {
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
291 
292 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */
293