xref: /linux/include/net/netdev_queues.h (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
3 #define _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
4 
5 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
6 
7 /* See the netdev.yaml spec for definition of each statistic */
8 struct netdev_queue_stats_rx {
9 	u64 bytes;
10 	u64 packets;
11 	u64 alloc_fail;
12 };
13 
14 struct netdev_queue_stats_tx {
15 	u64 bytes;
16 	u64 packets;
17 };
18 
19 /**
20  * struct netdev_stat_ops - netdev ops for fine grained stats
21  * @get_queue_stats_rx:	get stats for a given Rx queue
22  * @get_queue_stats_tx:	get stats for a given Tx queue
23  * @get_base_stats:	get base stats (not belonging to any live instance)
24  *
25  * Query stats for a given object. The values of the statistics are undefined
26  * on entry (specifically they are *not* zero-initialized). Drivers should
27  * assign values only to the statistics they collect. Statistics which are not
28  * collected must be left undefined.
29  *
30  * Queue objects are not necessarily persistent, and only currently active
31  * queues are queried by the per-queue callbacks. This means that per-queue
32  * statistics will not generally add up to the total number of events for
33  * the device. The @get_base_stats callback allows filling in the delta
34  * between events for currently live queues and overall device history.
35  * When the statistics for the entire device are queried, first @get_base_stats
36  * is issued to collect the delta, and then a series of per-queue callbacks.
37  * Only statistics which are set in @get_base_stats will be reported
38  * at the device level, meaning that unlike in queue callbacks, setting
39  * a statistic to zero in @get_base_stats is a legitimate thing to do.
40  * This is because @get_base_stats has a second function of designating which
41  * statistics are in fact correct for the entire device (e.g. when history
42  * for some of the events is not maintained, and reliable "total" cannot
43  * be provided).
44  *
45  * Device drivers can assume that when collecting total device stats,
46  * the @get_base_stats and subsequent per-queue calls are performed
47  * "atomically" (without releasing the rtnl_lock).
48  *
49  * Device drivers are encouraged to reset the per-queue statistics when
50  * number of queues change. This is because the primary use case for
51  * per-queue statistics is currently to detect traffic imbalance.
52  */
53 struct netdev_stat_ops {
54 	void (*get_queue_stats_rx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
55 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *stats);
56 	void (*get_queue_stats_tx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
57 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *stats);
58 	void (*get_base_stats)(struct net_device *dev,
59 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx,
60 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx);
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * DOC: Lockless queue stopping / waking helpers.
65  *
66  * The netif_txq_maybe_stop() and __netif_txq_completed_wake()
67  * macros are designed to safely implement stopping
68  * and waking netdev queues without full lock protection.
69  *
70  * We assume that there can be no concurrent stop attempts and no concurrent
71  * wake attempts. The try-stop should happen from the xmit handler,
72  * while wake up should be triggered from NAPI poll context.
73  * The two may run concurrently (single producer, single consumer).
74  *
75  * The try-stop side is expected to run from the xmit handler and therefore
76  * it does not reschedule Tx (netif_tx_start_queue() instead of
77  * netif_tx_wake_queue()). Uses of the ``stop`` macros outside of the xmit
78  * handler may lead to xmit queue being enabled but not run.
79  * The waking side does not have similar context restrictions.
80  *
81  * The macros guarantee that rings will not remain stopped if there's
82  * space available, but they do *not* prevent false wake ups when
83  * the ring is full! Drivers should check for ring full at the start
84  * for the xmit handler.
85  *
86  * All descriptor ring indexes (and other relevant shared state) must
87  * be updated before invoking the macros.
88  */
89 
90 #define netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs)			\
91 	({								\
92 		int _res;						\
93 									\
94 		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);				\
95 		/* Producer index and stop bit must be visible		\
96 		 * to consumer before we recheck.			\
97 		 * Pairs with a barrier in __netif_txq_completed_wake(). \
98 		 */							\
99 		smp_mb__after_atomic();					\
100 									\
101 		/* We need to check again in a case another		\
102 		 * CPU has just made room available.			\
103 		 */							\
104 		_res = 0;						\
105 		if (unlikely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {			\
106 			netif_tx_start_queue(txq);			\
107 			_res = -1;					\
108 		}							\
109 		_res;							\
110 	})								\
111 
112 /**
113  * netif_txq_maybe_stop() - locklessly stop a Tx queue, if needed
114  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
115  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
116  * @stop_thrs:	minimal number of available descriptors for queue to be left
117  *		enabled
118  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue, can be
119  *		equal to @stop_thrs or higher to avoid frequent waking
120  *
121  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times, beware of side effects.
122  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
123  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
124  * Expected to be used from ndo_start_xmit, see the comment on top of the file.
125  *
126  * Returns:
127  *	 0 if the queue was stopped
128  *	 1 if the queue was left enabled
129  *	-1 if the queue was re-enabled (raced with waking)
130  */
131 #define netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs)	\
132 	({								\
133 		int _res;						\
134 									\
135 		_res = 1;						\
136 		if (unlikely(get_desc < stop_thrs))			\
137 			_res = netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
138 		_res;							\
139 	})								\
140 
141 /* Variant of netdev_tx_completed_queue() which guarantees smp_mb() if
142  * @bytes != 0, regardless of kernel config.
143  */
144 static inline void
145 netdev_txq_completed_mb(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
146 			unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
147 {
148 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BQL))
149 		netdev_tx_completed_queue(dev_queue, pkts, bytes);
150 	else if (bytes)
151 		smp_mb();
152 }
153 
154 /**
155  * __netif_txq_completed_wake() - locklessly wake a Tx queue, if needed
156  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
157  * @pkts:	number of packets completed
158  * @bytes:	number of bytes completed
159  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
160  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue
161  * @down_cond:	down condition, predicate indicating that the queue should
162  *		not be woken up even if descriptors are available
163  *
164  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
165  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
166  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
167  * Reports completed pkts/bytes to BQL.
168  *
169  * Returns:
170  *	 0 if the queue was woken up
171  *	 1 if the queue was already enabled (or disabled but @down_cond is true)
172  *	-1 if the queue was left unchanged (@start_thrs not reached)
173  */
174 #define __netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes,			\
175 				   get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond)	\
176 	({								\
177 		int _res;						\
178 									\
179 		/* Report to BQL and piggy back on its barrier.		\
180 		 * Barrier makes sure that anybody stopping the queue	\
181 		 * after this point sees the new consumer index.	\
182 		 * Pairs with barrier in netif_txq_try_stop().		\
183 		 */							\
184 		netdev_txq_completed_mb(txq, pkts, bytes);		\
185 									\
186 		_res = -1;						\
187 		if (pkts && likely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {		\
188 			_res = 1;					\
189 			if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) &&	\
190 			    !(down_cond)) {				\
191 				netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);		\
192 				_res = 0;				\
193 			}						\
194 		}							\
195 		_res;							\
196 	})
197 
198 #define netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs) \
199 	__netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
200 
201 /* subqueue variants follow */
202 
203 #define netif_subqueue_try_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs)		\
204 	({								\
205 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
206 									\
207 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
208 		netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs);		\
209 	})
210 
211 #define netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
212 	({								\
213 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
214 									\
215 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
216 		netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs); \
217 	})
218 
219 #define netif_subqueue_completed_wake(dev, idx, pkts, bytes,		\
220 				      get_desc, start_thrs)		\
221 	({								\
222 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
223 									\
224 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
225 		netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes,		\
226 					 get_desc, start_thrs);		\
227 	})
228 
229 #endif
230