xref: /linux/include/net/netdev_queues.h (revision 2a6b6c9a226279b4f6668450ddb21ae655558087)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
3 #define _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
4 
5 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
6 
7 /* See the netdev.yaml spec for definition of each statistic */
8 struct netdev_queue_stats_rx {
9 	u64 bytes;
10 	u64 packets;
11 	u64 alloc_fail;
12 
13 	u64 hw_drops;
14 	u64 hw_drop_overruns;
15 
16 	u64 csum_unnecessary;
17 	u64 csum_none;
18 	u64 csum_bad;
19 
20 	u64 hw_gro_packets;
21 	u64 hw_gro_bytes;
22 	u64 hw_gro_wire_packets;
23 	u64 hw_gro_wire_bytes;
24 
25 	u64 hw_drop_ratelimits;
26 };
27 
28 struct netdev_queue_stats_tx {
29 	u64 bytes;
30 	u64 packets;
31 
32 	u64 hw_drops;
33 	u64 hw_drop_errors;
34 
35 	u64 csum_none;
36 	u64 needs_csum;
37 
38 	u64 hw_gso_packets;
39 	u64 hw_gso_bytes;
40 	u64 hw_gso_wire_packets;
41 	u64 hw_gso_wire_bytes;
42 
43 	u64 hw_drop_ratelimits;
44 
45 	u64 stop;
46 	u64 wake;
47 };
48 
49 /**
50  * struct netdev_stat_ops - netdev ops for fine grained stats
51  * @get_queue_stats_rx:	get stats for a given Rx queue
52  * @get_queue_stats_tx:	get stats for a given Tx queue
53  * @get_base_stats:	get base stats (not belonging to any live instance)
54  *
55  * Query stats for a given object. The values of the statistics are undefined
56  * on entry (specifically they are *not* zero-initialized). Drivers should
57  * assign values only to the statistics they collect. Statistics which are not
58  * collected must be left undefined.
59  *
60  * Queue objects are not necessarily persistent, and only currently active
61  * queues are queried by the per-queue callbacks. This means that per-queue
62  * statistics will not generally add up to the total number of events for
63  * the device. The @get_base_stats callback allows filling in the delta
64  * between events for currently live queues and overall device history.
65  * @get_base_stats can also be used to report any miscellaneous packets
66  * transferred outside of the main set of queues used by the networking stack.
67  * When the statistics for the entire device are queried, first @get_base_stats
68  * is issued to collect the delta, and then a series of per-queue callbacks.
69  * Only statistics which are set in @get_base_stats will be reported
70  * at the device level, meaning that unlike in queue callbacks, setting
71  * a statistic to zero in @get_base_stats is a legitimate thing to do.
72  * This is because @get_base_stats has a second function of designating which
73  * statistics are in fact correct for the entire device (e.g. when history
74  * for some of the events is not maintained, and reliable "total" cannot
75  * be provided).
76  *
77  * Device drivers can assume that when collecting total device stats,
78  * the @get_base_stats and subsequent per-queue calls are performed
79  * "atomically" (without releasing the rtnl_lock).
80  *
81  * Device drivers are encouraged to reset the per-queue statistics when
82  * number of queues change. This is because the primary use case for
83  * per-queue statistics is currently to detect traffic imbalance.
84  */
85 struct netdev_stat_ops {
86 	void (*get_queue_stats_rx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
87 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *stats);
88 	void (*get_queue_stats_tx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
89 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *stats);
90 	void (*get_base_stats)(struct net_device *dev,
91 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx,
92 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx);
93 };
94 
95 /**
96  * struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops - netdev ops for queue management
97  *
98  * @ndo_queue_mem_size: Size of the struct that describes a queue's memory.
99  *
100  * @ndo_queue_mem_alloc: Allocate memory for an RX queue at the specified index.
101  *			 The new memory is written at the specified address.
102  *
103  * @ndo_queue_mem_free:	Free memory from an RX queue.
104  *
105  * @ndo_queue_start:	Start an RX queue with the specified memory and at the
106  *			specified index.
107  *
108  * @ndo_queue_stop:	Stop the RX queue at the specified index. The stopped
109  *			queue's memory is written at the specified address.
110  */
111 struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops {
112 	size_t			ndo_queue_mem_size;
113 	int			(*ndo_queue_mem_alloc)(struct net_device *dev,
114 						       void *per_queue_mem,
115 						       int idx);
116 	void			(*ndo_queue_mem_free)(struct net_device *dev,
117 						      void *per_queue_mem);
118 	int			(*ndo_queue_start)(struct net_device *dev,
119 						   void *per_queue_mem,
120 						   int idx);
121 	int			(*ndo_queue_stop)(struct net_device *dev,
122 						  void *per_queue_mem,
123 						  int idx);
124 };
125 
126 /**
127  * DOC: Lockless queue stopping / waking helpers.
128  *
129  * The netif_txq_maybe_stop() and __netif_txq_completed_wake()
130  * macros are designed to safely implement stopping
131  * and waking netdev queues without full lock protection.
132  *
133  * We assume that there can be no concurrent stop attempts and no concurrent
134  * wake attempts. The try-stop should happen from the xmit handler,
135  * while wake up should be triggered from NAPI poll context.
136  * The two may run concurrently (single producer, single consumer).
137  *
138  * The try-stop side is expected to run from the xmit handler and therefore
139  * it does not reschedule Tx (netif_tx_start_queue() instead of
140  * netif_tx_wake_queue()). Uses of the ``stop`` macros outside of the xmit
141  * handler may lead to xmit queue being enabled but not run.
142  * The waking side does not have similar context restrictions.
143  *
144  * The macros guarantee that rings will not remain stopped if there's
145  * space available, but they do *not* prevent false wake ups when
146  * the ring is full! Drivers should check for ring full at the start
147  * for the xmit handler.
148  *
149  * All descriptor ring indexes (and other relevant shared state) must
150  * be updated before invoking the macros.
151  */
152 
153 #define netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs)			\
154 	({								\
155 		int _res;						\
156 									\
157 		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);				\
158 		/* Producer index and stop bit must be visible		\
159 		 * to consumer before we recheck.			\
160 		 * Pairs with a barrier in __netif_txq_completed_wake(). \
161 		 */							\
162 		smp_mb__after_atomic();					\
163 									\
164 		/* We need to check again in a case another		\
165 		 * CPU has just made room available.			\
166 		 */							\
167 		_res = 0;						\
168 		if (unlikely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {			\
169 			netif_tx_start_queue(txq);			\
170 			_res = -1;					\
171 		}							\
172 		_res;							\
173 	})								\
174 
175 /**
176  * netif_txq_maybe_stop() - locklessly stop a Tx queue, if needed
177  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
178  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
179  * @stop_thrs:	minimal number of available descriptors for queue to be left
180  *		enabled
181  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue, can be
182  *		equal to @stop_thrs or higher to avoid frequent waking
183  *
184  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times, beware of side effects.
185  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
186  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
187  * Expected to be used from ndo_start_xmit, see the comment on top of the file.
188  *
189  * Returns:
190  *	 0 if the queue was stopped
191  *	 1 if the queue was left enabled
192  *	-1 if the queue was re-enabled (raced with waking)
193  */
194 #define netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs)	\
195 	({								\
196 		int _res;						\
197 									\
198 		_res = 1;						\
199 		if (unlikely(get_desc < stop_thrs))			\
200 			_res = netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
201 		_res;							\
202 	})								\
203 
204 /* Variant of netdev_tx_completed_queue() which guarantees smp_mb() if
205  * @bytes != 0, regardless of kernel config.
206  */
207 static inline void
208 netdev_txq_completed_mb(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
209 			unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
210 {
211 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BQL))
212 		netdev_tx_completed_queue(dev_queue, pkts, bytes);
213 	else if (bytes)
214 		smp_mb();
215 }
216 
217 /**
218  * __netif_txq_completed_wake() - locklessly wake a Tx queue, if needed
219  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
220  * @pkts:	number of packets completed
221  * @bytes:	number of bytes completed
222  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
223  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue
224  * @down_cond:	down condition, predicate indicating that the queue should
225  *		not be woken up even if descriptors are available
226  *
227  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
228  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
229  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
230  * Reports completed pkts/bytes to BQL.
231  *
232  * Returns:
233  *	 0 if the queue was woken up
234  *	 1 if the queue was already enabled (or disabled but @down_cond is true)
235  *	-1 if the queue was left unchanged (@start_thrs not reached)
236  */
237 #define __netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes,			\
238 				   get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond)	\
239 	({								\
240 		int _res;						\
241 									\
242 		/* Report to BQL and piggy back on its barrier.		\
243 		 * Barrier makes sure that anybody stopping the queue	\
244 		 * after this point sees the new consumer index.	\
245 		 * Pairs with barrier in netif_txq_try_stop().		\
246 		 */							\
247 		netdev_txq_completed_mb(txq, pkts, bytes);		\
248 									\
249 		_res = -1;						\
250 		if (pkts && likely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {		\
251 			_res = 1;					\
252 			if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) &&	\
253 			    !(down_cond)) {				\
254 				netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);		\
255 				_res = 0;				\
256 			}						\
257 		}							\
258 		_res;							\
259 	})
260 
261 #define netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs) \
262 	__netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
263 
264 /* subqueue variants follow */
265 
266 #define netif_subqueue_try_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs)		\
267 	({								\
268 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
269 									\
270 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
271 		netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs);		\
272 	})
273 
274 #define netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
275 	({								\
276 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
277 									\
278 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
279 		netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs); \
280 	})
281 
282 #define netif_subqueue_completed_wake(dev, idx, pkts, bytes,		\
283 				      get_desc, start_thrs)		\
284 	({								\
285 		struct netdev_queue *txq;				\
286 									\
287 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
288 		netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes,		\
289 					 get_desc, start_thrs);		\
290 	})
291 
292 #endif
293