xref: /linux/include/net/neighbour.h (revision 89e47d3b8a273b0eac21e4bf6d7fdb86b654fa16)
1 #ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
2 #define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
3 
4 #include <linux/neighbour.h>
5 
6 /*
7  *	Generic neighbour manipulation
8  *
9  *	Authors:
10  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
11  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12  *
13  * 	Changes:
14  *
15  *	Harald Welte:		<laforge@gnumonks.org>
16  *		- Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
30 
31 /*
32  * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
33  */
34 
35 #define NUD_IN_TIMER	(NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
36 #define NUD_VALID	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
37 #define NUD_CONNECTED	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
38 
39 struct neighbour;
40 
41 enum {
42 	NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
43 	NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
44 	NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
45 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
46 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
47 	NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
48 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
49 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
50 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
51 	NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
52 	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
53 	NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
54 #define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
55 	/* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
56 	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
57 	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
58 	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
59 	/* Following are used by "default" only */
60 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
61 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
62 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
63 	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
64 	NEIGH_VAR_MAX
65 };
66 
67 struct neigh_parms {
68 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
69 	struct net *net;
70 #endif
71 	struct net_device *dev;
72 	struct neigh_parms *next;
73 	int	(*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
74 	void	(*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
75 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
76 
77 	void	*sysctl_table;
78 
79 	int dead;
80 	atomic_t refcnt;
81 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
82 
83 	int	reachable_time;
84 	int	data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
85 	DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
86 };
87 
88 static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
89 {
90 	set_bit(index, p->data_state);
91 	p->data[index] = val;
92 }
93 
94 #define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
95 #define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
96 
97 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
98 {
99 	bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
100 }
101 
102 static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
103 {
104 	bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
105 }
106 
107 struct neigh_statistics {
108 	unsigned long allocs;		/* number of allocated neighs */
109 	unsigned long destroys;		/* number of destroyed neighs */
110 	unsigned long hash_grows;	/* number of hash resizes */
111 
112 	unsigned long res_failed;	/* number of failed resolutions */
113 
114 	unsigned long lookups;		/* number of lookups */
115 	unsigned long hits;		/* number of hits (among lookups) */
116 
117 	unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast;	/* number of received mcast ipv6 */
118 	unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
119 
120 	unsigned long periodic_gc_runs;	/* number of periodic GC runs */
121 	unsigned long forced_gc_runs;	/* number of forced GC runs */
122 
123 	unsigned long unres_discards;	/* number of unresolved drops */
124 };
125 
126 #define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
127 
128 struct neighbour {
129 	struct neighbour __rcu	*next;
130 	struct neigh_table	*tbl;
131 	struct neigh_parms	*parms;
132 	unsigned long		confirmed;
133 	unsigned long		updated;
134 	rwlock_t		lock;
135 	atomic_t		refcnt;
136 	struct sk_buff_head	arp_queue;
137 	unsigned int		arp_queue_len_bytes;
138 	struct timer_list	timer;
139 	unsigned long		used;
140 	atomic_t		probes;
141 	__u8			flags;
142 	__u8			nud_state;
143 	__u8			type;
144 	__u8			dead;
145 	seqlock_t		ha_lock;
146 	unsigned char		ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
147 	struct hh_cache		hh;
148 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
149 	const struct neigh_ops	*ops;
150 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
151 	struct net_device	*dev;
152 	u8			primary_key[0];
153 };
154 
155 struct neigh_ops {
156 	int			family;
157 	void			(*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
158 	void			(*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
159 	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
160 	int			(*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
161 };
162 
163 struct pneigh_entry {
164 	struct pneigh_entry	*next;
165 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
166 	struct net		*net;
167 #endif
168 	struct net_device	*dev;
169 	u8			flags;
170 	u8			key[0];
171 };
172 
173 /*
174  *	neighbour table manipulation
175  */
176 
177 #define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND	4
178 
179 struct neigh_hash_table {
180 	struct neighbour __rcu	**hash_buckets;
181 	unsigned int		hash_shift;
182 	__u32			hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
183 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
184 };
185 
186 
187 struct neigh_table {
188 	struct neigh_table	*next;
189 	int			family;
190 	int			entry_size;
191 	int			key_len;
192 	__u32			(*hash)(const void *pkey,
193 					const struct net_device *dev,
194 					__u32 *hash_rnd);
195 	int			(*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
196 	int			(*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
197 	void			(*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
198 	void			(*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
199 	char			*id;
200 	struct neigh_parms	parms;
201 	/* HACK. gc_* should follow parms without a gap! */
202 	int			gc_interval;
203 	int			gc_thresh1;
204 	int			gc_thresh2;
205 	int			gc_thresh3;
206 	unsigned long		last_flush;
207 	struct delayed_work	gc_work;
208 	struct timer_list 	proxy_timer;
209 	struct sk_buff_head	proxy_queue;
210 	atomic_t		entries;
211 	rwlock_t		lock;
212 	unsigned long		last_rand;
213 	struct neigh_statistics	__percpu *stats;
214 	struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
215 	struct pneigh_entry	**phash_buckets;
216 };
217 
218 static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
219 {
220 	return p->tbl->family;
221 }
222 
223 #define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN	sizeof(long long)
224 #define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)	ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
225 
226 static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
227 {
228 	return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
229 }
230 
231 /* flags for neigh_update() */
232 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE			0x00000001
233 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE		0x00000002
234 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER	0x00000004
235 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER			0x40000000
236 #define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN			0x80000000
237 
238 void neigh_table_init(struct neigh_table *tbl);
239 int neigh_table_clear(struct neigh_table *tbl);
240 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
241 			       struct net_device *dev);
242 struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
243 				     const void *pkey);
244 struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
245 				 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
246 static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
247 					     const void *pkey,
248 					     struct net_device *dev)
249 {
250 	return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
251 }
252 void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
253 int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
254 int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags);
255 void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
256 void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
257 int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
258 int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
260 int neigh_compat_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
261 int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
262 struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
263 						u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
264 						struct net_device *dev);
265 
266 struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
267 				      struct neigh_table *tbl);
268 void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
269 
270 static inline
271 struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
272 {
273 	return read_pnet(&parms->net);
274 }
275 
276 unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
277 
278 void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
279 		    struct sk_buff *skb);
280 struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
281 				   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
282 				   int creat);
283 struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
284 				     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
285 int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
286 		  struct net_device *dev);
287 
288 static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
289 {
290 	return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
291 }
292 
293 void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
294 void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
295 		    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
296 void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
297 			      int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
298 void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
299 		     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
300 
301 struct neigh_seq_state {
302 	struct seq_net_private p;
303 	struct neigh_table *tbl;
304 	struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
305 	void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
306 				struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
307 	unsigned int bucket;
308 	unsigned int flags;
309 #define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY	0x00000001
310 #define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH	0x00000002
311 #define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP	0x00000004
312 };
313 void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
314 		      unsigned int);
315 void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
316 void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
317 
318 int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
319 			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
320 int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
321 				void __user *buffer,
322 				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
323 int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
324 				   void __user *buffer,
325 				   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
326 
327 int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
328 			  proc_handler *proc_handler);
329 void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
330 
331 static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
332 {
333 	atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
334 }
335 
336 static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
337 {
338 	atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
339 	return parms;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  *	Neighbour references
344  */
345 
346 static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
347 {
348 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
349 		neigh_destroy(neigh);
350 }
351 
352 static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
353 {
354 	if (neigh)
355 		atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
356 	return neigh;
357 }
358 
359 #define neigh_hold(n)	atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
360 
361 static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
362 {
363 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
364 
365 	if (neigh->used != now)
366 		neigh->used = now;
367 	if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
368 		return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
373 static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
374 {
375 	unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
376 
377 	do {
378 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
379 		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
380 		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
381 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 #endif
385 
386 static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
387 {
388 	unsigned int seq;
389 	int hh_len;
390 
391 	do {
392 		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
393 		hh_len = hh->hh_len;
394 		if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
395 			/* this is inlined by gcc */
396 			memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data, HH_DATA_MOD);
397 		} else {
398 			int hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
399 
400 			memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
401 		}
402 	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
403 
404 	skb_push(skb, hh_len);
405 	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
406 }
407 
408 static inline struct neighbour *
409 __neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
410 {
411 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
412 
413 	if (n || !creat)
414 		return n;
415 
416 	n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
417 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
418 }
419 
420 static inline struct neighbour *
421 __neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
422   struct net_device *dev)
423 {
424 	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
425 
426 	if (n)
427 		return n;
428 
429 	return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
430 }
431 
432 struct neighbour_cb {
433 	unsigned long sched_next;
434 	unsigned int flags;
435 };
436 
437 #define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
438 
439 #define NEIGH_CB(skb)	((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
440 
441 static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
442 				     const struct net_device *dev)
443 {
444 	unsigned int seq;
445 
446 	do {
447 		seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
448 		memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
449 	} while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
450 }
451 #endif
452