xref: /linux/include/net/mctp.h (revision fbcf8a340150abd20bf44fc706362b0827157fe8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP)
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
6  * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __NET_MCTP_H
10 #define __NET_MCTP_H
11 
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 #include <linux/mctp.h>
14 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
15 #include <net/sock.h>
16 
17 /* MCTP packet definitions */
18 struct mctp_hdr {
19 	u8	ver;
20 	u8	dest;
21 	u8	src;
22 	u8	flags_seq_tag;
23 };
24 
25 #define MCTP_VER_MIN	1
26 #define MCTP_VER_MAX	1
27 
28 /* Definitions for flags_seq_tag field */
29 #define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM	BIT(7)
30 #define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM	BIT(6)
31 #define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO	BIT(3)
32 #define MCTP_HDR_FLAGS		GENMASK(5, 3)
33 #define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_SHIFT	4
34 #define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
35 #define MCTP_HDR_TAG_SHIFT	0
36 #define MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
37 
38 #define MCTP_HEADER_MAXLEN	4
39 
40 #define MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET	1
41 
42 static inline bool mctp_address_ok(mctp_eid_t eid)
43 {
44 	return eid >= 8 && eid < 255;
45 }
46 
47 static inline struct mctp_hdr *mctp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
48 {
49 	return (struct mctp_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
50 }
51 
52 /* socket implementation */
53 struct mctp_sock {
54 	struct sock	sk;
55 
56 	/* bind() params */
57 	int		bind_net;
58 	mctp_eid_t	bind_addr;
59 	__u8		bind_type;
60 
61 	/* list of mctp_sk_key, for incoming tag lookup. updates protected
62 	 * by sk->net->keys_lock
63 	 */
64 	struct hlist_head keys;
65 };
66 
67 /* Key for matching incoming packets to sockets or reassembly contexts.
68  * Packets are matched on (src,dest,tag).
69  *
70  * Lifetime requirements:
71  *
72  *  - keys are free()ed via RCU
73  *
74  *  - a mctp_sk_key contains a reference to a struct sock; this is valid
75  *    for the life of the key. On sock destruction (through unhash), the key is
76  *    removed from lists (see below), and will not be observable after a RCU
77  *    grace period.
78  *
79  *    any RX occurring within that grace period may still queue to the socket,
80  *    but will hit the SOCK_DEAD case before the socket is freed.
81  *
82  * - these mctp_sk_keys appear on two lists:
83  *     1) the struct mctp_sock->keys list
84  *     2) the struct netns_mctp->keys list
85  *
86  *        updates to either list are performed under the netns_mctp->keys
87  *        lock.
88  *
89  * - a key may have a sk_buff attached as part of an in-progress message
90  *   reassembly (->reasm_head). The reassembly context is protected by
91  *   reasm_lock, which may be acquired with the keys lock (above) held, if
92  *   necessary. Consequently, keys lock *cannot* be acquired with the
93  *   reasm_lock held.
94  *
95  * - there are two destruction paths for a mctp_sk_key:
96  *
97  *    - through socket unhash (see mctp_sk_unhash). This performs the list
98  *      removal under keys_lock.
99  *
100  *    - where a key is established to receive a reply message: after receiving
101  *      the (complete) reply, or during reassembly errors. Here, we clean up
102  *      the reassembly context (marking reasm_dead, to prevent another from
103  *      starting), and remove the socket from the netns & socket lists.
104  */
105 struct mctp_sk_key {
106 	mctp_eid_t	peer_addr;
107 	mctp_eid_t	local_addr;
108 	__u8		tag; /* incoming tag match; invert TO for local */
109 
110 	/* we hold a ref to sk when set */
111 	struct sock	*sk;
112 
113 	/* routing lookup list */
114 	struct hlist_node hlist;
115 
116 	/* per-socket list */
117 	struct hlist_node sklist;
118 
119 	/* incoming fragment reassembly context */
120 	spinlock_t	reasm_lock;
121 	struct sk_buff	*reasm_head;
122 	struct sk_buff	**reasm_tailp;
123 	bool		reasm_dead;
124 	u8		last_seq;
125 
126 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
127 };
128 
129 struct mctp_skb_cb {
130 	unsigned int	magic;
131 	unsigned int	net;
132 	mctp_eid_t	src;
133 };
134 
135 /* skb control-block accessors with a little extra debugging for initial
136  * development.
137  *
138  * TODO: remove checks & mctp_skb_cb->magic; replace callers of __mctp_cb
139  * with mctp_cb().
140  *
141  * __mctp_cb() is only for the initial ingress code; we should see ->magic set
142  * at all times after this.
143  */
144 static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *__mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
145 {
146 	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;
147 
148 	cb->magic = 0x4d435450;
149 	return cb;
150 }
151 
152 static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
153 {
154 	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;
155 
156 	WARN_ON(cb->magic != 0x4d435450);
157 	return (void *)(skb->cb);
158 }
159 
160 /* Route definition.
161  *
162  * These are held in the pernet->mctp.routes list, with RCU protection for
163  * removed routes. We hold a reference to the netdev; routes need to be
164  * dropped on NETDEV_UNREGISTER events.
165  *
166  * Updates to the route table are performed under rtnl; all reads under RCU,
167  * so routes cannot be referenced over a RCU grace period. Specifically: A
168  * caller cannot block between mctp_route_lookup and passing the route to
169  * mctp_do_route.
170  */
171 struct mctp_route {
172 	mctp_eid_t		min, max;
173 
174 	struct mctp_dev		*dev;
175 	unsigned int		mtu;
176 	unsigned char		type;
177 	int			(*output)(struct mctp_route *route,
178 					  struct sk_buff *skb);
179 
180 	struct list_head	list;
181 	refcount_t		refs;
182 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
183 };
184 
185 /* route interfaces */
186 struct mctp_route *mctp_route_lookup(struct net *net, unsigned int dnet,
187 				     mctp_eid_t daddr);
188 
189 int mctp_do_route(struct mctp_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb);
190 
191 int mctp_local_output(struct sock *sk, struct mctp_route *rt,
192 		      struct sk_buff *skb, mctp_eid_t daddr, u8 req_tag);
193 
194 /* routing <--> device interface */
195 unsigned int mctp_default_net(struct net *net);
196 int mctp_default_net_set(struct net *net, unsigned int index);
197 int mctp_route_add_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
198 int mctp_route_remove_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
199 void mctp_route_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);
200 
201 /* neighbour definitions */
202 enum mctp_neigh_source {
203 	MCTP_NEIGH_STATIC,
204 	MCTP_NEIGH_DISCOVER,
205 };
206 
207 struct mctp_neigh {
208 	struct mctp_dev		*dev;
209 	mctp_eid_t		eid;
210 	enum mctp_neigh_source	source;
211 
212 	unsigned char		ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
213 
214 	struct list_head	list;
215 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
216 };
217 
218 int mctp_neigh_init(void);
219 void mctp_neigh_exit(void);
220 
221 // ret_hwaddr may be NULL, otherwise must have space for MAX_ADDR_LEN
222 int mctp_neigh_lookup(struct mctp_dev *dev, mctp_eid_t eid,
223 		      void *ret_hwaddr);
224 void mctp_neigh_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);
225 
226 int mctp_routes_init(void);
227 void mctp_routes_exit(void);
228 
229 void mctp_device_init(void);
230 void mctp_device_exit(void);
231 
232 #endif /* __NET_MCTP_H */
233