xref: /linux/include/net/mac802154.h (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  */
16 #ifndef NET_MAC802154_H
17 #define NET_MAC802154_H
18 
19 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
20 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 
23 /* General MAC frame format:
24  *  2 bytes: Frame Control
25  *  1 byte:  Sequence Number
26  * 20 bytes: Addressing fields
27  * 14 bytes: Auxiliary Security Header
28  */
29 #define MAC802154_FRAME_HARD_HEADER_LEN		(2 + 1 + 20 + 14)
30 
31 /* The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from
32  * the stack to the hardware.
33  */
34 
35 /* indicates that the Short Address changed */
36 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED		0x00000001
37 /* indicates that the IEEE Address changed */
38 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED	0x00000002
39 /* indicates that the PAN ID changed */
40 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED		0x00000004
41 /* indicates that PAN Coordinator status changed */
42 #define IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED		0x00000008
43 
44 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt {
45 	__le16	pan_id;		/* Each independent PAN selects a unique
46 				 * identifier. This PAN id allows communication
47 				 * between devices within a network using short
48 				 * addresses and enables transmissions between
49 				 * devices across independent networks.
50 				 */
51 	__le16	short_addr;
52 	__le64	ieee_addr;
53 	u8	pan_coord;
54 };
55 
56 struct ieee802154_vif {
57 	int type;
58 
59 	/* must be last */
60 	u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
61 };
62 
63 struct ieee802154_hw {
64 	/* filled by the driver */
65 	int	extra_tx_headroom;
66 	u32	flags;
67 	struct	device *parent;
68 
69 	/* filled by mac802154 core */
70 	struct	ieee802154_hw_addr_filt hw_filt;
71 	void	*priv;
72 	struct	wpan_phy *phy;
73 	size_t vif_data_size;
74 };
75 
76 /* Checksum is in hardware and is omitted from a packet
77  *
78  * These following flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
79  * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
80  * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
81  * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
82  * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
83  */
84 
85 /* Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
86 #define IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM	0x00000001
87 /* Indicates that receiver will autorespond with ACK frames. */
88 #define IEEE802154_HW_AACK		0x00000002
89 /* Indicates that transceiver will support transmit power setting. */
90 #define IEEE802154_HW_TXPOWER		0x00000004
91 /* Indicates that transceiver will support listen before transmit. */
92 #define IEEE802154_HW_LBT		0x00000008
93 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca mode setting. */
94 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE		0x00000010
95 /* Indicates that transceiver will support cca ed level setting. */
96 #define IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL	0x00000020
97 /* Indicates that transceiver will support csma (max_be, min_be, csma retries)
98  * settings. */
99 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS	0x00000040
100 /* Indicates that transceiver will support ARET frame retries setting. */
101 #define IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES	0x00000080
102 /* Indicates that transceiver will support hardware address filter setting. */
103 #define IEEE802154_HW_AFILT		0x00000100
104 /* Indicates that transceiver will support promiscuous mode setting. */
105 #define IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS	0x00000200
106 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS. */
107 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM	0x00000400
108 /* Indicates that receiver will not filter frames with bad checksum. */
109 #define IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM	0x00000800
110 
111 /* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
112 #define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM	(IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \
113 					 IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM)
114 
115 /* This groups the most common CSMA support fields into one. */
116 #define IEEE802154_HW_CSMA		(IEEE802154_HW_CCA_MODE | \
117 					 IEEE802154_HW_CCA_ED_LEVEL | \
118 					 IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS)
119 
120 /* This groups the most common ARET support fields into one. */
121 #define IEEE802154_HW_ARET		(IEEE802154_HW_CSMA | \
122 					 IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES)
123 
124 /* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver
125  *
126  * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
127  * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit
128  * a frame.
129  *
130  * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization.
131  *	  This function is called before the first interface is attached.
132  *
133  * stop:  Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup.
134  *	  This function is called after the last interface is removed.
135  *
136  * xmit_sync:
137  *	  Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
138  *	  skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
139  *	  The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
140  *	  configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for
141  *	  synchronous 802.15.4 drivers.
142  *	  This function should return zero or negative errno.
143  *
144  *	  WARNING:
145  *	  This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks
146  *	  drivers anymore.
147  *
148  * xmit_async:
149  *	  Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
150  *	  skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
151  *	  The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
152  *	  configuration.
153  *	  This function should return zero or negative errno.
154  *
155  * ed:    Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection.
156  *	  This function should place the value for detected energy
157  *	  (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return
158  *	  either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
159  *
160  * set_channel:
161  * 	  Set radio for listening on specific channel.
162  *	  Set the device for listening on specified channel.
163  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
164  *
165  * set_hw_addr_filt:
166  *	  Set radio for listening on specific address.
167  *	  Set the device for listening on specified address.
168  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
169  *
170  * set_txpower:
171  *	  Set radio transmit power in dB. Called with pib_lock held.
172  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
173  *
174  * set_lbt
175  *	  Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with
176  *	  pib_lock held.
177  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
178  *
179  * set_cca_mode
180  *	  Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held.
181  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
182  *
183  * set_cca_ed_level
184  *	  Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in dBm. Called with pib_lock
185  *	  held.
186  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
187  *
188  * set_csma_params
189  *	  Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held.
190  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
191  *
192  * set_frame_retries
193  *	  Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held.
194  *	  Returns either zero, or negative errno.
195  *
196  * set_promiscuous_mode
197  *	  Enables or disable promiscuous mode.
198  */
199 struct ieee802154_ops {
200 	struct module	*owner;
201 	int		(*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
202 	void		(*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
203 	int		(*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
204 				     struct sk_buff *skb);
205 	int		(*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
206 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
207 	int		(*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level);
208 	int		(*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page,
209 				       u8 channel);
210 	int		(*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
211 					    struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt,
212 					    unsigned long changed);
213 	int		(*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, int db);
214 	int		(*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on);
215 	int		(*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 mode);
216 	int		(*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
217 					    s32 level);
218 	int		(*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
219 					   u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries);
220 	int		(*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
221 					     s8 retries);
222 	int             (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
223 						const bool on);
224 };
225 
226 /**
227  * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64
228  * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer
229  * @be64_src: be64 source pointer
230  */
231 static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src)
232 {
233 	__le64 tmp = (__force __le64)swab64p(be64_src);
234 
235 	memcpy(le64_dst, &tmp, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN);
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64
240  * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer
241  * @le64_src: le64 source pointer
242  */
243 static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src)
244 {
245 	__be64 tmp = (__force __be64)swab64p(le64_src);
246 
247 	memcpy(be64_dst, &tmp, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN);
248 }
249 
250 /* Basic interface to register ieee802154 hwice */
251 struct ieee802154_hw *
252 ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops);
253 void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
254 int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
255 void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
256 
257 void ieee802154_rx(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
259 			   u8 lqi);
260 
261 void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
262 void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
263 void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
264 			      bool ifs_handling);
265 
266 #endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */
267