xref: /linux/include/net/ipv6.h (revision d67b569f5f620c0fb95d5212642746b7ba9d29e4)
1 /*
2  *	Linux INET6 implementation
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
6  *
7  *	$Id: ipv6.h,v 1.1 2002/05/20 15:13:07 jgrimm Exp $
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _NET_IPV6_H
16 #define _NET_IPV6_H
17 
18 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <net/ndisc.h>
21 #include <net/flow.h>
22 #include <net/snmp.h>
23 
24 #define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133	24
25 
26 #define IPV6_MAXPLEN		65535
27 
28 /*
29  *	NextHeader field of IPv6 header
30  */
31 
32 #define NEXTHDR_HOP		0	/* Hop-by-hop option header. */
33 #define NEXTHDR_TCP		6	/* TCP segment. */
34 #define NEXTHDR_UDP		17	/* UDP message. */
35 #define NEXTHDR_IPV6		41	/* IPv6 in IPv6 */
36 #define NEXTHDR_ROUTING		43	/* Routing header. */
37 #define NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT	44	/* Fragmentation/reassembly header. */
38 #define NEXTHDR_ESP		50	/* Encapsulating security payload. */
39 #define NEXTHDR_AUTH		51	/* Authentication header. */
40 #define NEXTHDR_ICMP		58	/* ICMP for IPv6. */
41 #define NEXTHDR_NONE		59	/* No next header */
42 #define NEXTHDR_DEST		60	/* Destination options header. */
43 
44 #define NEXTHDR_MAX		255
45 
46 
47 
48 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT   64
49 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS	1
50 
51 /*
52  *	Addr type
53  *
54  *	type	-	unicast | multicast
55  *	scope	-	local	| site	    | global
56  *	v4	-	compat
57  *	v4mapped
58  *	any
59  *	loopback
60  */
61 
62 #define IPV6_ADDR_ANY		0x0000U
63 
64 #define IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST      	0x0001U
65 #define IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST    	0x0002U
66 
67 #define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK	0x0010U
68 #define IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL	0x0020U
69 #define IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL	0x0040U
70 
71 #define IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4	0x0080U
72 
73 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK	0x00f0U
74 
75 #define IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED	0x1000U
76 #define IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED	0x2000U	/* reserved address space */
77 
78 /*
79  *	Addr scopes
80  */
81 #ifdef __KERNEL__
82 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)	\
83 	((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)	/* nonstandard */
84 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID	-1
85 #endif
86 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
87 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
88 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
89 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08
90 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL		0x0e
91 
92 /*
93  *	fragmentation header
94  */
95 
96 struct frag_hdr {
97 	unsigned char	nexthdr;
98 	unsigned char	reserved;
99 	unsigned short	frag_off;
100 	__u32		identification;
101 };
102 
103 #define	IP6_MF	0x0001
104 
105 #ifdef __KERNEL__
106 
107 #include <net/sock.h>
108 
109 /* sysctls */
110 extern int sysctl_ipv6_bindv6only;
111 extern int sysctl_mld_max_msf;
112 
113 /* MIBs */
114 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ipv6_statistics);
115 #define IP6_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(ipv6_statistics, field)
116 #define IP6_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ipv6_statistics, field)
117 #define IP6_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ipv6_statistics, field)
118 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmpv6_mib, icmpv6_statistics);
119 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS(idev, field)		({			\
120 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
121 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
122 		SNMP_INC_STATS(idev->stats.icmpv6, field); 		\
123 	SNMP_INC_STATS(icmpv6_statistics, field);			\
124 })
125 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH(idev, field)		({			\
126 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
127 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
128 		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((_idev)->stats.icmpv6, field);	\
129 	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(icmpv6_statistics, field);			\
130 })
131 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_USER(idev, field) 	({			\
132 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);				\
133 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))					\
134 		SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(_idev->stats.icmpv6, field);	\
135 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(icmpv6_statistics, field);			\
136 })
137 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(idev, field, offset)	({			\
138 	struct inet6_dev *_idev = idev;						\
139 	__typeof__(offset) _offset = (offset);					\
140 	if (likely(_idev != NULL))						\
141 		SNMP_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(_idev->stats.icmpv6, field, _offset);	\
142 	SNMP_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(icmpv6_statistics, field, _offset);    	\
143 })
144 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct udp_mib, udp_stats_in6);
145 #define UDP6_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(udp_stats_in6, field)
146 #define UDP6_INC_STATS_BH(field)	SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(udp_stats_in6, field)
147 #define UDP6_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(udp_stats_in6, field)
148 extern atomic_t			inet6_sock_nr;
149 
150 int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
151 int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
152 int snmp6_alloc_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
153 int snmp6_free_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
154 int snmp6_mib_init(void *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t mibalign);
155 void snmp6_mib_free(void *ptr[2]);
156 
157 struct ip6_ra_chain
158 {
159 	struct ip6_ra_chain	*next;
160 	struct sock		*sk;
161 	int			sel;
162 	void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
163 };
164 
165 extern struct ip6_ra_chain	*ip6_ra_chain;
166 extern rwlock_t ip6_ra_lock;
167 
168 /*
169    This structure is prepared by protocol, when parsing
170    ancillary data and passed to IPv6.
171  */
172 
173 struct ipv6_txoptions
174 {
175 	/* Length of this structure */
176 	int			tot_len;
177 
178 	/* length of extension headers   */
179 
180 	__u16			opt_flen;	/* after fragment hdr */
181 	__u16			opt_nflen;	/* before fragment hdr */
182 
183 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*hopopt;
184 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*dst0opt;
185 	struct ipv6_rt_hdr	*srcrt;	/* Routing Header */
186 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr	*dst1opt;
187 
188 	/* Option buffer, as read by IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, starts here. */
189 };
190 
191 struct ip6_flowlabel
192 {
193 	struct ip6_flowlabel	*next;
194 	u32			label;
195 	struct in6_addr		dst;
196 	struct ipv6_txoptions	*opt;
197 	atomic_t		users;
198 	unsigned long		linger;
199 	u8			share;
200 	u32			owner;
201 	unsigned long		lastuse;
202 	unsigned long		expires;
203 };
204 
205 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	__constant_htonl(0x0FFFFFFF)
206 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	__constant_htonl(0x000FFFFF)
207 
208 struct ipv6_fl_socklist
209 {
210 	struct ipv6_fl_socklist	*next;
211 	struct ip6_flowlabel	*fl;
212 };
213 
214 extern struct ip6_flowlabel	*fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, u32 label);
215 extern struct ipv6_txoptions	*fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions * opt_space,
216 						   struct ip6_flowlabel * fl,
217 						   struct ipv6_txoptions * fopt);
218 extern void			fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk);
219 extern int			ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen);
220 extern void			ip6_flowlabel_init(void);
221 extern void			ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void);
222 
223 static inline void fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
224 {
225 	if (fl)
226 		atomic_dec(&fl->users);
227 }
228 
229 extern int 			ip6_ra_control(struct sock *sk, int sel,
230 					       void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
231 
232 
233 extern int			ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb, int);
234 
235 extern struct ipv6_txoptions *  ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
236 
237 extern int ip6_frag_nqueues;
238 extern atomic_t ip6_frag_mem;
239 
240 #define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT	(60*HZ)		/* 60 seconds */
241 
242 /*
243  *	Function prototype for build_xmit
244  */
245 
246 typedef int		(*inet_getfrag_t) (const void *data,
247 					   struct in6_addr *addr,
248 					   char *,
249 					   unsigned int, unsigned int);
250 
251 
252 extern int		ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr);
253 
254 static inline int ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
255 {
256 	return ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
260 {
261 	return memcmp((const void *) a1, (const void *) a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
262 }
263 
264 static inline void ipv6_addr_copy(struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
265 {
266 	memcpy((void *) a1, (const void *) a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
267 }
268 
269 static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr *pfx,
270 				    const struct in6_addr *addr,
271 				    int plen)
272 {
273 	/* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
274 	int o = plen >> 3,
275 	    b = plen & 0x7;
276 
277 	memcpy(pfx->s6_addr, addr, o);
278 	if (b != 0) {
279 		pfx->s6_addr[o] = addr->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b);
280 		o++;
281 	}
282 	if (o < 16)
283 		memset(pfx->s6_addr + o, 0, 16 - o);
284 }
285 
286 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ADDR_SET
287 static inline void ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr *addr,
288 				     __u32 w1, __u32 w2,
289 				     __u32 w3, __u32 w4)
290 {
291 	addr->s6_addr32[0] = w1;
292 	addr->s6_addr32[1] = w2;
293 	addr->s6_addr32[2] = w3;
294 	addr->s6_addr32[3] = w4;
295 }
296 #endif
297 
298 static inline int ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
299 				  const struct in6_addr *a2)
300 {
301 	return (a1->s6_addr32[0] == a2->s6_addr32[0] &&
302 		a1->s6_addr32[1] == a2->s6_addr32[1] &&
303 		a1->s6_addr32[2] == a2->s6_addr32[2] &&
304 		a1->s6_addr32[3] == a2->s6_addr32[3]);
305 }
306 
307 static inline int __ipv6_prefix_equal(const u32 *a1, const u32 *a2,
308 				      unsigned int prefixlen)
309 {
310 	unsigned pdw, pbi;
311 
312 	/* check complete u32 in prefix */
313 	pdw = prefixlen >> 5;
314 	if (pdw && memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2))
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	/* check incomplete u32 in prefix */
318 	pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f;
319 	if (pbi && ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi))))
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	return 1;
323 }
324 
325 static inline int ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
326 				    const struct in6_addr *a2,
327 				    unsigned int prefixlen)
328 {
329 	return __ipv6_prefix_equal(a1->s6_addr32, a2->s6_addr32,
330 				   prefixlen);
331 }
332 
333 static inline int ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr *a)
334 {
335 	return ((a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
336 		 a->s6_addr32[2] | a->s6_addr32[3] ) == 0);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  *	Prototypes exported by ipv6
341  */
342 
343 /*
344  *	rcv function (called from netdevice level)
345  */
346 
347 extern int			ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
348 					 struct net_device *dev,
349 					 struct packet_type *pt);
350 
351 /*
352  *	upper-layer output functions
353  */
354 extern int			ip6_xmit(struct sock *sk,
355 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
356 					 struct flowi *fl,
357 					 struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
358 					 int ipfragok);
359 
360 extern int			ip6_nd_hdr(struct sock *sk,
361 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
362 					   struct net_device *dev,
363 					   struct in6_addr *saddr,
364 					   struct in6_addr *daddr,
365 					   int proto, int len);
366 
367 extern int			ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr);
368 
369 extern int			ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
370 						int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
371 		    				void *from,
372 						int length,
373 						int transhdrlen,
374 		      				int hlimit,
375 						struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
376 						struct flowi *fl,
377 						struct rt6_info *rt,
378 						unsigned int flags);
379 
380 extern int			ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
381 
382 extern void			ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
383 
384 extern int			ip6_dst_lookup(struct sock *sk,
385 					       struct dst_entry **dst,
386 					       struct flowi *fl);
387 
388 /*
389  *	skb processing functions
390  */
391 
392 extern int			ip6_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
393 extern int			ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
394 extern int			ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
395 extern int			ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
396 
397 /*
398  *	Extension header (options) processing
399  */
400 
401 extern u8 *			ipv6_build_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
402 						      u8 *prev_hdr,
403 						      struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
404 						      struct in6_addr *daddr,
405 						      u32 jumbolen);
406 extern u8 *			ipv6_build_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
407 						     u8 *prev_hdr,
408 						     struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
409 extern void 			ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
410 						     struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
411 						     u8 *proto,
412 						     struct in6_addr **daddr_p);
413 extern void			ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
414 						    struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
415 						    u8 *proto);
416 
417 extern int			ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start,
418 					         u8 *nexthdrp);
419 
420 extern int 			ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr);
421 
422 extern struct ipv6_txoptions *	ipv6_invert_rthdr(struct sock *sk,
423 						  struct ipv6_rt_hdr *hdr);
424 
425 
426 /*
427  *	socket options (ipv6_sockglue.c)
428  */
429 
430 extern int			ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
431 						int optname,
432 						char __user *optval,
433 						int optlen);
434 extern int			ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
435 						int optname,
436 						char __user *optval,
437 						int __user *optlen);
438 
439 extern void			ipv6_packet_init(void);
440 
441 extern void			ipv6_packet_cleanup(void);
442 
443 extern int			ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
444 						     struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
445 
446 extern int 			ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
447 extern void			ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, u16 port,
448 						u32 info, u8 *payload);
449 extern void			ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi *fl, u32 info);
450 
451 extern int inet6_release(struct socket *sock);
452 extern int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
453 		      int addr_len);
454 extern int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
455 			 int *uaddr_len, int peer);
456 extern int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
457 		       unsigned long arg);
458 
459 /*
460  * reassembly.c
461  */
462 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh;
463 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh;
464 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_time;
465 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval;
466 
467 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
468 #endif /* _NET_IPV6_H */
469 
470 
471 
472