xref: /linux/include/net/ip_vs.h (revision ebf68996de0ab250c5d520eb2291ab65643e9a1e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* IP Virtual Server
3  * data structure and functionality definitions
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _NET_IP_VS_H
7 #define _NET_IP_VS_H
8 
9 #include <linux/ip_vs.h>                /* definitions shared with userland */
10 
11 #include <asm/types.h>                  /* for __uXX types */
12 
13 #include <linux/list.h>                 /* for struct list_head */
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>             /* for struct rwlock_t */
15 #include <linux/atomic.h>               /* for struct atomic_t */
16 #include <linux/refcount.h>             /* for struct refcount_t */
17 
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 
22 #include <net/checksum.h>
23 #include <linux/netfilter.h>		/* for union nf_inet_addr */
24 #include <linux/ip.h>
25 #include <linux/ipv6.h>			/* for struct ipv6hdr */
26 #include <net/ipv6.h>
27 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6)
28 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
29 #endif
30 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <net/net_namespace.h>		/* Netw namespace */
34 
35 #define IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE	1
36 #define IP_VS_HDR_ICMP		2
37 
38 /* Generic access of ipvs struct */
39 static inline struct netns_ipvs *net_ipvs(struct net* net)
40 {
41 	return net->ipvs;
42 }
43 
44 /* Connections' size value needed by ip_vs_ctl.c */
45 extern int ip_vs_conn_tab_size;
46 
47 struct ip_vs_iphdr {
48 	int hdr_flags;	/* ipvs flags */
49 	__u32 off;	/* Where IP or IPv4 header starts */
50 	__u32 len;	/* IPv4 simply where L4 starts
51 			 * IPv6 where L4 Transport Header starts */
52 	__u16 fragoffs; /* IPv6 fragment offset, 0 if first frag (or not frag)*/
53 	__s16 protocol;
54 	__s32 flags;
55 	union nf_inet_addr saddr;
56 	union nf_inet_addr daddr;
57 };
58 
59 static inline void *frag_safe_skb_hp(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
60 				      int len, void *buffer)
61 {
62 	return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, buffer);
63 }
64 
65 /* This function handles filling *ip_vs_iphdr, both for IPv4 and IPv6.
66  * IPv6 requires some extra work, as finding proper header position,
67  * depend on the IPv6 extension headers.
68  */
69 static inline int
70 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
71 		       int hdr_flags, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
72 {
73 	iphdr->hdr_flags = hdr_flags;
74 	iphdr->off = offset;
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
77 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
78 		struct ipv6hdr _iph;
79 		const struct ipv6hdr *iph = skb_header_pointer(
80 			skb, offset, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
81 		if (!iph)
82 			return 0;
83 
84 		iphdr->saddr.in6 = iph->saddr;
85 		iphdr->daddr.in6 = iph->daddr;
86 		/* ipv6_find_hdr() updates len, flags */
87 		iphdr->len	 = offset;
88 		iphdr->flags	 = 0;
89 		iphdr->protocol  = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &iphdr->len, -1,
90 						 &iphdr->fragoffs,
91 						 &iphdr->flags);
92 		if (iphdr->protocol < 0)
93 			return 0;
94 	} else
95 #endif
96 	{
97 		struct iphdr _iph;
98 		const struct iphdr *iph = skb_header_pointer(
99 			skb, offset, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
100 		if (!iph)
101 			return 0;
102 
103 		iphdr->len	= offset + iph->ihl * 4;
104 		iphdr->fragoffs	= 0;
105 		iphdr->protocol	= iph->protocol;
106 		iphdr->saddr.ip	= iph->saddr;
107 		iphdr->daddr.ip	= iph->daddr;
108 	}
109 
110 	return 1;
111 }
112 
113 static inline int
114 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
115 			bool inverse, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
116 {
117 	int hdr_flags = IP_VS_HDR_ICMP;
118 
119 	if (inverse)
120 		hdr_flags |= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
121 
122 	return ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(af, skb, offset, hdr_flags, iphdr);
123 }
124 
125 static inline int
126 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool inverse,
127 		   struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
128 {
129 	int hdr_flags = 0;
130 
131 	if (inverse)
132 		hdr_flags |= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
133 
134 	return ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(af, skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
135 				      hdr_flags, iphdr);
136 }
137 
138 static inline bool
139 ip_vs_iph_inverse(const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
140 {
141 	return !!(iph->hdr_flags & IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE);
142 }
143 
144 static inline bool
145 ip_vs_iph_icmp(const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
146 {
147 	return !!(iph->hdr_flags & IP_VS_HDR_ICMP);
148 }
149 
150 static inline void ip_vs_addr_copy(int af, union nf_inet_addr *dst,
151 				   const union nf_inet_addr *src)
152 {
153 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
154 	if (af == AF_INET6)
155 		dst->in6 = src->in6;
156 	else
157 #endif
158 	dst->ip = src->ip;
159 }
160 
161 static inline void ip_vs_addr_set(int af, union nf_inet_addr *dst,
162 				  const union nf_inet_addr *src)
163 {
164 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
165 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
166 		dst->in6 = src->in6;
167 		return;
168 	}
169 #endif
170 	dst->ip = src->ip;
171 	dst->all[1] = 0;
172 	dst->all[2] = 0;
173 	dst->all[3] = 0;
174 }
175 
176 static inline int ip_vs_addr_equal(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *a,
177 				   const union nf_inet_addr *b)
178 {
179 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
180 	if (af == AF_INET6)
181 		return ipv6_addr_equal(&a->in6, &b->in6);
182 #endif
183 	return a->ip == b->ip;
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
187 #include <linux/net.h>
188 
189 int ip_vs_get_debug_level(void);
190 
191 static inline const char *ip_vs_dbg_addr(int af, char *buf, size_t buf_len,
192 					 const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
193 					 int *idx)
194 {
195 	int len;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
197 	if (af == AF_INET6)
198 		len = snprintf(&buf[*idx], buf_len - *idx, "[%pI6c]",
199 			       &addr->in6) + 1;
200 	else
201 #endif
202 		len = snprintf(&buf[*idx], buf_len - *idx, "%pI4",
203 			       &addr->ip) + 1;
204 
205 	*idx += len;
206 	BUG_ON(*idx > buf_len + 1);
207 	return &buf[*idx - len];
208 }
209 
210 #define IP_VS_DBG_BUF(level, msg, ...)					\
211 	do {								\
212 		char ip_vs_dbg_buf[160];				\
213 		int ip_vs_dbg_idx = 0;					\
214 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level())			\
215 			printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
216 	} while (0)
217 #define IP_VS_ERR_BUF(msg...)						\
218 	do {								\
219 		char ip_vs_dbg_buf[160];				\
220 		int ip_vs_dbg_idx = 0;					\
221 		pr_err(msg);						\
222 	} while (0)
223 
224 /* Only use from within IP_VS_DBG_BUF() or IP_VS_ERR_BUF macros */
225 #define IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, addr)					\
226 	ip_vs_dbg_addr(af, ip_vs_dbg_buf,				\
227 		       sizeof(ip_vs_dbg_buf), addr,			\
228 		       &ip_vs_dbg_idx)
229 
230 #define IP_VS_DBG(level, msg, ...)					\
231 	do {								\
232 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level())			\
233 			printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
234 	} while (0)
235 #define IP_VS_DBG_RL(msg, ...)						\
236 	do {								\
237 		if (net_ratelimit())					\
238 			printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
239 	} while (0)
240 #define IP_VS_DBG_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg)			\
241 	do {								\
242 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level())			\
243 			pp->debug_packet(af, pp, skb, ofs, msg);	\
244 	} while (0)
245 #define IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg)			\
246 	do {								\
247 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level() &&			\
248 		    net_ratelimit())					\
249 			pp->debug_packet(af, pp, skb, ofs, msg);	\
250 	} while (0)
251 #else	/* NO DEBUGGING at ALL */
252 #define IP_VS_DBG_BUF(level, msg...)  do {} while (0)
253 #define IP_VS_ERR_BUF(msg...)  do {} while (0)
254 #define IP_VS_DBG(level, msg...)  do {} while (0)
255 #define IP_VS_DBG_RL(msg...)  do {} while (0)
256 #define IP_VS_DBG_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg)	do {} while (0)
257 #define IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg)	do {} while (0)
258 #endif
259 
260 #define IP_VS_BUG() BUG()
261 #define IP_VS_ERR_RL(msg, ...)						\
262 	do {								\
263 		if (net_ratelimit())					\
264 			pr_err(msg, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
265 	} while (0)
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
268 #define EnterFunction(level)						\
269 	do {								\
270 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level())			\
271 			printk(KERN_DEBUG				\
272 			       pr_fmt("Enter: %s, %s line %i\n"),	\
273 			       __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);		\
274 	} while (0)
275 #define LeaveFunction(level)						\
276 	do {								\
277 		if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level())			\
278 			printk(KERN_DEBUG				\
279 			       pr_fmt("Leave: %s, %s line %i\n"),	\
280 			       __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);		\
281 	} while (0)
282 #else
283 #define EnterFunction(level)   do {} while (0)
284 #define LeaveFunction(level)   do {} while (0)
285 #endif
286 
287 /* The port number of FTP service (in network order). */
288 #define FTPPORT  cpu_to_be16(21)
289 #define FTPDATA  cpu_to_be16(20)
290 
291 /* TCP State Values */
292 enum {
293 	IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE = 0,
294 	IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED,
295 	IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT,
296 	IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV,
297 	IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT,
298 	IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT,
299 	IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE,
300 	IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT,
301 	IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK,
302 	IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN,
303 	IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK,
304 	IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST
305 };
306 
307 /* UDP State Values */
308 enum {
309 	IP_VS_UDP_S_NORMAL,
310 	IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST,
311 };
312 
313 /* ICMP State Values */
314 enum {
315 	IP_VS_ICMP_S_NORMAL,
316 	IP_VS_ICMP_S_LAST,
317 };
318 
319 /* SCTP State Values */
320 enum ip_vs_sctp_states {
321 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_NONE,
322 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1,
323 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT,
324 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_SENT,
325 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_REPLIED,
326 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_WAIT,
327 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE,
328 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_ECHOED,
329 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED,
330 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_SENT,
331 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED,
332 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT,
333 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_REJECTED,
334 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_CLOSED,
335 	IP_VS_SCTP_S_LAST
336 };
337 
338 /* Connection templates use bits from state */
339 #define IP_VS_CTPL_S_NONE		0x0000
340 #define IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED		0x0001
341 #define IP_VS_CTPL_S_LAST		0x0002
342 
343 /* Delta sequence info structure
344  * Each ip_vs_conn has 2 (output AND input seq. changes).
345  * Only used in the VS/NAT.
346  */
347 struct ip_vs_seq {
348 	__u32			init_seq;	/* Add delta from this seq */
349 	__u32			delta;		/* Delta in sequence numbers */
350 	__u32			previous_delta;	/* Delta in sequence numbers
351 						 * before last resized pkt */
352 };
353 
354 /* counters per cpu */
355 struct ip_vs_counters {
356 	__u64		conns;		/* connections scheduled */
357 	__u64		inpkts;		/* incoming packets */
358 	__u64		outpkts;	/* outgoing packets */
359 	__u64		inbytes;	/* incoming bytes */
360 	__u64		outbytes;	/* outgoing bytes */
361 };
362 /* Stats per cpu */
363 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats {
364 	struct ip_vs_counters   cnt;
365 	struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
366 };
367 
368 /* IPVS statistics objects */
369 struct ip_vs_estimator {
370 	struct list_head	list;
371 
372 	u64			last_inbytes;
373 	u64			last_outbytes;
374 	u64			last_conns;
375 	u64			last_inpkts;
376 	u64			last_outpkts;
377 
378 	u64			cps;
379 	u64			inpps;
380 	u64			outpps;
381 	u64			inbps;
382 	u64			outbps;
383 };
384 
385 /*
386  * IPVS statistics object, 64-bit kernel version of struct ip_vs_stats_user
387  */
388 struct ip_vs_kstats {
389 	u64			conns;		/* connections scheduled */
390 	u64			inpkts;		/* incoming packets */
391 	u64			outpkts;	/* outgoing packets */
392 	u64			inbytes;	/* incoming bytes */
393 	u64			outbytes;	/* outgoing bytes */
394 
395 	u64			cps;		/* current connection rate */
396 	u64			inpps;		/* current in packet rate */
397 	u64			outpps;		/* current out packet rate */
398 	u64			inbps;		/* current in byte rate */
399 	u64			outbps;		/* current out byte rate */
400 };
401 
402 struct ip_vs_stats {
403 	struct ip_vs_kstats	kstats;		/* kernel statistics */
404 	struct ip_vs_estimator	est;		/* estimator */
405 	struct ip_vs_cpu_stats __percpu	*cpustats;	/* per cpu counters */
406 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* spin lock */
407 	struct ip_vs_kstats	kstats0;	/* reset values */
408 };
409 
410 struct dst_entry;
411 struct iphdr;
412 struct ip_vs_conn;
413 struct ip_vs_app;
414 struct sk_buff;
415 struct ip_vs_proto_data;
416 
417 struct ip_vs_protocol {
418 	struct ip_vs_protocol	*next;
419 	char			*name;
420 	u16			protocol;
421 	u16			num_states;
422 	int			dont_defrag;
423 
424 	void (*init)(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
425 
426 	void (*exit)(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
427 
428 	int (*init_netns)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
429 
430 	void (*exit_netns)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
431 
432 	int (*conn_schedule)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
433 			     int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
434 			     struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
435 			     int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp,
436 			     struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
437 
438 	struct ip_vs_conn *
439 	(*conn_in_get)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
440 		       int af,
441 		       const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 		       const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
443 
444 	struct ip_vs_conn *
445 	(*conn_out_get)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
446 			int af,
447 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
448 			const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
449 
450 	int (*snat_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
451 			    struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
452 
453 	int (*dnat_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
454 			    struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
455 
456 	const char *(*state_name)(int state);
457 
458 	void (*state_transition)(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
459 				 const struct sk_buff *skb,
460 				 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
461 
462 	int (*register_app)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc);
463 
464 	void (*unregister_app)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc);
465 
466 	int (*app_conn_bind)(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
467 
468 	void (*debug_packet)(int af, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
469 			     const struct sk_buff *skb,
470 			     int offset,
471 			     const char *msg);
472 
473 	void (*timeout_change)(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int flags);
474 };
475 
476 /* protocol data per netns */
477 struct ip_vs_proto_data {
478 	struct ip_vs_proto_data	*next;
479 	struct ip_vs_protocol	*pp;
480 	int			*timeout_table;	/* protocol timeout table */
481 	atomic_t		appcnt;		/* counter of proto app incs. */
482 	struct tcp_states_t	*tcp_state_table;
483 };
484 
485 struct ip_vs_protocol   *ip_vs_proto_get(unsigned short proto);
486 struct ip_vs_proto_data *ip_vs_proto_data_get(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
487 					      unsigned short proto);
488 
489 struct ip_vs_conn_param {
490 	struct netns_ipvs		*ipvs;
491 	const union nf_inet_addr	*caddr;
492 	const union nf_inet_addr	*vaddr;
493 	__be16				cport;
494 	__be16				vport;
495 	__u16				protocol;
496 	u16				af;
497 
498 	const struct ip_vs_pe		*pe;
499 	char				*pe_data;
500 	__u8				pe_data_len;
501 };
502 
503 /* IP_VS structure allocated for each dynamically scheduled connection */
504 struct ip_vs_conn {
505 	struct hlist_node	c_list;         /* hashed list heads */
506 	/* Protocol, addresses and port numbers */
507 	__be16                  cport;
508 	__be16                  dport;
509 	__be16                  vport;
510 	u16			af;		/* address family */
511 	union nf_inet_addr      caddr;          /* client address */
512 	union nf_inet_addr      vaddr;          /* virtual address */
513 	union nf_inet_addr      daddr;          /* destination address */
514 	volatile __u32          flags;          /* status flags */
515 	__u16                   protocol;       /* Which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
516 	__u16			daf;		/* Address family of the dest */
517 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
518 
519 	/* counter and timer */
520 	refcount_t		refcnt;		/* reference count */
521 	struct timer_list	timer;		/* Expiration timer */
522 	volatile unsigned long	timeout;	/* timeout */
523 
524 	/* Flags and state transition */
525 	spinlock_t              lock;           /* lock for state transition */
526 	volatile __u16          state;          /* state info */
527 	volatile __u16          old_state;      /* old state, to be used for
528 						 * state transition triggerd
529 						 * synchronization
530 						 */
531 	__u32			fwmark;		/* Fire wall mark from skb */
532 	unsigned long		sync_endtime;	/* jiffies + sent_retries */
533 
534 	/* Control members */
535 	struct ip_vs_conn       *control;       /* Master control connection */
536 	atomic_t                n_control;      /* Number of controlled ones */
537 	struct ip_vs_dest       *dest;          /* real server */
538 	atomic_t                in_pkts;        /* incoming packet counter */
539 
540 	/* Packet transmitter for different forwarding methods.  If it
541 	 * mangles the packet, it must return NF_DROP or better NF_STOLEN,
542 	 * otherwise this must be changed to a sk_buff **.
543 	 * NF_ACCEPT can be returned when destination is local.
544 	 */
545 	int (*packet_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
546 			   struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
547 
548 	/* Note: we can group the following members into a structure,
549 	 * in order to save more space, and the following members are
550 	 * only used in VS/NAT anyway
551 	 */
552 	struct ip_vs_app        *app;           /* bound ip_vs_app object */
553 	void                    *app_data;      /* Application private data */
554 	struct ip_vs_seq        in_seq;         /* incoming seq. struct */
555 	struct ip_vs_seq        out_seq;        /* outgoing seq. struct */
556 
557 	const struct ip_vs_pe	*pe;
558 	char			*pe_data;
559 	__u8			pe_data_len;
560 
561 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
562 };
563 
564 /* Extended internal versions of struct ip_vs_service_user and ip_vs_dest_user
565  * for IPv6 support.
566  *
567  * We need these to conveniently pass around service and destination
568  * options, but unfortunately, we also need to keep the old definitions to
569  * maintain userspace backwards compatibility for the setsockopt interface.
570  */
571 struct ip_vs_service_user_kern {
572 	/* virtual service addresses */
573 	u16			af;
574 	u16			protocol;
575 	union nf_inet_addr	addr;		/* virtual ip address */
576 	__be16			port;
577 	u32			fwmark;		/* firwall mark of service */
578 
579 	/* virtual service options */
580 	char			*sched_name;
581 	char			*pe_name;
582 	unsigned int		flags;		/* virtual service flags */
583 	unsigned int		timeout;	/* persistent timeout in sec */
584 	__be32			netmask;	/* persistent netmask or plen */
585 };
586 
587 
588 struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern {
589 	/* destination server address */
590 	union nf_inet_addr	addr;
591 	__be16			port;
592 
593 	/* real server options */
594 	unsigned int		conn_flags;	/* connection flags */
595 	int			weight;		/* destination weight */
596 
597 	/* thresholds for active connections */
598 	u32			u_threshold;	/* upper threshold */
599 	u32			l_threshold;	/* lower threshold */
600 
601 	/* Address family of addr */
602 	u16			af;
603 
604 	u16			tun_type;	/* tunnel type */
605 	__be16			tun_port;	/* tunnel port */
606 };
607 
608 
609 /*
610  * The information about the virtual service offered to the net and the
611  * forwarding entries.
612  */
613 struct ip_vs_service {
614 	struct hlist_node	s_list;   /* for normal service table */
615 	struct hlist_node	f_list;   /* for fwmark-based service table */
616 	atomic_t		refcnt;   /* reference counter */
617 
618 	u16			af;       /* address family */
619 	__u16			protocol; /* which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
620 	union nf_inet_addr	addr;	  /* IP address for virtual service */
621 	__be16			port;	  /* port number for the service */
622 	__u32                   fwmark;   /* firewall mark of the service */
623 	unsigned int		flags;	  /* service status flags */
624 	unsigned int		timeout;  /* persistent timeout in ticks */
625 	__be32			netmask;  /* grouping granularity, mask/plen */
626 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
627 
628 	struct list_head	destinations;  /* real server d-linked list */
629 	__u32			num_dests;     /* number of servers */
630 	struct ip_vs_stats      stats;         /* statistics for the service */
631 
632 	/* for scheduling */
633 	struct ip_vs_scheduler __rcu *scheduler; /* bound scheduler object */
634 	spinlock_t		sched_lock;    /* lock sched_data */
635 	void			*sched_data;   /* scheduler application data */
636 
637 	/* alternate persistence engine */
638 	struct ip_vs_pe __rcu	*pe;
639 	int			conntrack_afmask;
640 
641 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
642 };
643 
644 /* Information for cached dst */
645 struct ip_vs_dest_dst {
646 	struct dst_entry	*dst_cache;	/* destination cache entry */
647 	u32			dst_cookie;
648 	union nf_inet_addr	dst_saddr;
649 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
650 };
651 
652 /* The real server destination forwarding entry with ip address, port number,
653  * and so on.
654  */
655 struct ip_vs_dest {
656 	struct list_head	n_list;   /* for the dests in the service */
657 	struct hlist_node	d_list;   /* for table with all the dests */
658 
659 	u16			af;		/* address family */
660 	__be16			port;		/* port number of the server */
661 	union nf_inet_addr	addr;		/* IP address of the server */
662 	volatile unsigned int	flags;		/* dest status flags */
663 	atomic_t		conn_flags;	/* flags to copy to conn */
664 	atomic_t		weight;		/* server weight */
665 	atomic_t		last_weight;	/* server latest weight */
666 	__u16			tun_type;	/* tunnel type */
667 	__be16			tun_port;	/* tunnel port */
668 
669 	refcount_t		refcnt;		/* reference counter */
670 	struct ip_vs_stats      stats;          /* statistics */
671 	unsigned long		idle_start;	/* start time, jiffies */
672 
673 	/* connection counters and thresholds */
674 	atomic_t		activeconns;	/* active connections */
675 	atomic_t		inactconns;	/* inactive connections */
676 	atomic_t		persistconns;	/* persistent connections */
677 	__u32			u_threshold;	/* upper threshold */
678 	__u32			l_threshold;	/* lower threshold */
679 
680 	/* for destination cache */
681 	spinlock_t		dst_lock;	/* lock of dst_cache */
682 	struct ip_vs_dest_dst __rcu *dest_dst;	/* cached dst info */
683 
684 	/* for virtual service */
685 	struct ip_vs_service __rcu *svc;	/* service it belongs to */
686 	__u16			protocol;	/* which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
687 	__be16			vport;		/* virtual port number */
688 	union nf_inet_addr	vaddr;		/* virtual IP address */
689 	__u32			vfwmark;	/* firewall mark of service */
690 
691 	struct list_head	t_list;		/* in dest_trash */
692 	unsigned int		in_rs_table:1;	/* we are in rs_table */
693 };
694 
695 /* The scheduler object */
696 struct ip_vs_scheduler {
697 	struct list_head	n_list;		/* d-linked list head */
698 	char			*name;		/* scheduler name */
699 	atomic_t		refcnt;		/* reference counter */
700 	struct module		*module;	/* THIS_MODULE/NULL */
701 
702 	/* scheduler initializing service */
703 	int (*init_service)(struct ip_vs_service *svc);
704 	/* scheduling service finish */
705 	void (*done_service)(struct ip_vs_service *svc);
706 	/* dest is linked */
707 	int (*add_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
708 	/* dest is unlinked */
709 	int (*del_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
710 	/* dest is updated */
711 	int (*upd_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
712 
713 	/* selecting a server from the given service */
714 	struct ip_vs_dest* (*schedule)(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
715 				       const struct sk_buff *skb,
716 				       struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
717 };
718 
719 /* The persistence engine object */
720 struct ip_vs_pe {
721 	struct list_head	n_list;		/* d-linked list head */
722 	char			*name;		/* scheduler name */
723 	atomic_t		refcnt;		/* reference counter */
724 	struct module		*module;	/* THIS_MODULE/NULL */
725 
726 	/* get the connection template, if any */
727 	int (*fill_param)(struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, struct sk_buff *skb);
728 	bool (*ct_match)(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
729 			 struct ip_vs_conn *ct);
730 	u32 (*hashkey_raw)(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, u32 initval,
731 			   bool inverse);
732 	int (*show_pe_data)(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp, char *buf);
733 	/* create connections for real-server outgoing packets */
734 	struct ip_vs_conn* (*conn_out)(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
735 				       struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
736 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
737 				       const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
738 				       __be16 dport, __be16 cport);
739 };
740 
741 /* The application module object (a.k.a. app incarnation) */
742 struct ip_vs_app {
743 	struct list_head	a_list;		/* member in app list */
744 	int			type;		/* IP_VS_APP_TYPE_xxx */
745 	char			*name;		/* application module name */
746 	__u16			protocol;
747 	struct module		*module;	/* THIS_MODULE/NULL */
748 	struct list_head	incs_list;	/* list of incarnations */
749 
750 	/* members for application incarnations */
751 	struct list_head	p_list;		/* member in proto app list */
752 	struct ip_vs_app	*app;		/* its real application */
753 	__be16			port;		/* port number in net order */
754 	atomic_t		usecnt;		/* usage counter */
755 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
756 
757 	/* output hook: Process packet in inout direction, diff set for TCP.
758 	 * Return: 0=Error, 1=Payload Not Mangled/Mangled but checksum is ok,
759 	 *	   2=Mangled but checksum was not updated
760 	 */
761 	int (*pkt_out)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *,
762 		       struct sk_buff *, int *diff, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh);
763 
764 	/* input hook: Process packet in outin direction, diff set for TCP.
765 	 * Return: 0=Error, 1=Payload Not Mangled/Mangled but checksum is ok,
766 	 *	   2=Mangled but checksum was not updated
767 	 */
768 	int (*pkt_in)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *,
769 		      struct sk_buff *, int *diff, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh);
770 
771 	/* ip_vs_app initializer */
772 	int (*init_conn)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *);
773 
774 	/* ip_vs_app finish */
775 	int (*done_conn)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *);
776 
777 
778 	/* not used now */
779 	int (*bind_conn)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *,
780 			 struct ip_vs_protocol *);
781 
782 	void (*unbind_conn)(struct ip_vs_app *, struct ip_vs_conn *);
783 
784 	int *			timeout_table;
785 	int *			timeouts;
786 	int			timeouts_size;
787 
788 	int (*conn_schedule)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_app *app,
789 			     int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp);
790 
791 	struct ip_vs_conn *
792 	(*conn_in_get)(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_app *app,
793 		       const struct iphdr *iph, int inverse);
794 
795 	struct ip_vs_conn *
796 	(*conn_out_get)(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_app *app,
797 			const struct iphdr *iph, int inverse);
798 
799 	int (*state_transition)(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
800 				const struct sk_buff *skb,
801 				struct ip_vs_app *app);
802 
803 	void (*timeout_change)(struct ip_vs_app *app, int flags);
804 };
805 
806 struct ipvs_master_sync_state {
807 	struct list_head	sync_queue;
808 	struct ip_vs_sync_buff	*sync_buff;
809 	unsigned long		sync_queue_len;
810 	unsigned int		sync_queue_delay;
811 	struct task_struct	*master_thread;
812 	struct delayed_work	master_wakeup_work;
813 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
814 };
815 
816 /* How much time to keep dests in trash */
817 #define IP_VS_DEST_TRASH_PERIOD		(120 * HZ)
818 
819 struct ipvs_sync_daemon_cfg {
820 	union nf_inet_addr	mcast_group;
821 	int			syncid;
822 	u16			sync_maxlen;
823 	u16			mcast_port;
824 	u8			mcast_af;
825 	u8			mcast_ttl;
826 	/* multicast interface name */
827 	char			mcast_ifn[IP_VS_IFNAME_MAXLEN];
828 };
829 
830 /* IPVS in network namespace */
831 struct netns_ipvs {
832 	int			gen;		/* Generation */
833 	int			enable;		/* enable like nf_hooks do */
834 	/* Hash table: for real service lookups */
835 	#define IP_VS_RTAB_BITS 4
836 	#define IP_VS_RTAB_SIZE (1 << IP_VS_RTAB_BITS)
837 	#define IP_VS_RTAB_MASK (IP_VS_RTAB_SIZE - 1)
838 
839 	struct hlist_head	rs_table[IP_VS_RTAB_SIZE];
840 	/* ip_vs_app */
841 	struct list_head	app_list;
842 	/* ip_vs_proto */
843 	#define IP_VS_PROTO_TAB_SIZE	32	/* must be power of 2 */
844 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *proto_data_table[IP_VS_PROTO_TAB_SIZE];
845 	/* ip_vs_proto_tcp */
846 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP
847 	#define	TCP_APP_TAB_BITS	4
848 	#define	TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE	(1 << TCP_APP_TAB_BITS)
849 	#define	TCP_APP_TAB_MASK	(TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE - 1)
850 	struct list_head	tcp_apps[TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE];
851 #endif
852 	/* ip_vs_proto_udp */
853 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_UDP
854 	#define	UDP_APP_TAB_BITS	4
855 	#define	UDP_APP_TAB_SIZE	(1 << UDP_APP_TAB_BITS)
856 	#define	UDP_APP_TAB_MASK	(UDP_APP_TAB_SIZE - 1)
857 	struct list_head	udp_apps[UDP_APP_TAB_SIZE];
858 #endif
859 	/* ip_vs_proto_sctp */
860 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_SCTP
861 	#define SCTP_APP_TAB_BITS	4
862 	#define SCTP_APP_TAB_SIZE	(1 << SCTP_APP_TAB_BITS)
863 	#define SCTP_APP_TAB_MASK	(SCTP_APP_TAB_SIZE - 1)
864 	/* Hash table for SCTP application incarnations	 */
865 	struct list_head	sctp_apps[SCTP_APP_TAB_SIZE];
866 #endif
867 	/* ip_vs_conn */
868 	atomic_t		conn_count;      /* connection counter */
869 
870 	/* ip_vs_ctl */
871 	struct ip_vs_stats		tot_stats;  /* Statistics & est. */
872 
873 	int			num_services;    /* no of virtual services */
874 
875 	/* Trash for destinations */
876 	struct list_head	dest_trash;
877 	spinlock_t		dest_trash_lock;
878 	struct timer_list	dest_trash_timer; /* expiration timer */
879 	/* Service counters */
880 	atomic_t		ftpsvc_counter;
881 	atomic_t		nullsvc_counter;
882 	atomic_t		conn_out_counter;
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
885 	/* 1/rate drop and drop-entry variables */
886 	struct delayed_work	defense_work;   /* Work handler */
887 	int			drop_rate;
888 	int			drop_counter;
889 	atomic_t		dropentry;
890 	/* locks in ctl.c */
891 	spinlock_t		dropentry_lock;  /* drop entry handling */
892 	spinlock_t		droppacket_lock; /* drop packet handling */
893 	spinlock_t		securetcp_lock;  /* state and timeout tables */
894 
895 	/* sys-ctl struct */
896 	struct ctl_table_header	*sysctl_hdr;
897 	struct ctl_table	*sysctl_tbl;
898 #endif
899 
900 	/* sysctl variables */
901 	int			sysctl_amemthresh;
902 	int			sysctl_am_droprate;
903 	int			sysctl_drop_entry;
904 	int			sysctl_drop_packet;
905 	int			sysctl_secure_tcp;
906 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT
907 	int			sysctl_conntrack;
908 #endif
909 	int			sysctl_snat_reroute;
910 	int			sysctl_sync_ver;
911 	int			sysctl_sync_ports;
912 	int			sysctl_sync_persist_mode;
913 	unsigned long		sysctl_sync_qlen_max;
914 	int			sysctl_sync_sock_size;
915 	int			sysctl_cache_bypass;
916 	int			sysctl_expire_nodest_conn;
917 	int			sysctl_sloppy_tcp;
918 	int			sysctl_sloppy_sctp;
919 	int			sysctl_expire_quiescent_template;
920 	int			sysctl_sync_threshold[2];
921 	unsigned int		sysctl_sync_refresh_period;
922 	int			sysctl_sync_retries;
923 	int			sysctl_nat_icmp_send;
924 	int			sysctl_pmtu_disc;
925 	int			sysctl_backup_only;
926 	int			sysctl_conn_reuse_mode;
927 	int			sysctl_schedule_icmp;
928 	int			sysctl_ignore_tunneled;
929 
930 	/* ip_vs_lblc */
931 	int			sysctl_lblc_expiration;
932 	struct ctl_table_header	*lblc_ctl_header;
933 	struct ctl_table	*lblc_ctl_table;
934 	/* ip_vs_lblcr */
935 	int			sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
936 	struct ctl_table_header	*lblcr_ctl_header;
937 	struct ctl_table	*lblcr_ctl_table;
938 	/* ip_vs_est */
939 	struct list_head	est_list;	/* estimator list */
940 	spinlock_t		est_lock;
941 	struct timer_list	est_timer;	/* Estimation timer */
942 	/* ip_vs_sync */
943 	spinlock_t		sync_lock;
944 	struct ipvs_master_sync_state *ms;
945 	spinlock_t		sync_buff_lock;
946 	struct task_struct	**backup_threads;
947 	int			threads_mask;
948 	volatile int		sync_state;
949 	struct mutex		sync_mutex;
950 	struct ipvs_sync_daemon_cfg	mcfg;	/* Master Configuration */
951 	struct ipvs_sync_daemon_cfg	bcfg;	/* Backup Configuration */
952 	/* net name space ptr */
953 	struct net		*net;            /* Needed by timer routines */
954 	/* Number of heterogeneous destinations, needed becaus heterogeneous
955 	 * are not supported when synchronization is enabled.
956 	 */
957 	unsigned int		mixed_address_family_dests;
958 };
959 
960 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_THRESHOLD	3
961 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_PERIOD	50
962 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_VER	1
963 #define DEFAULT_SLOPPY_TCP	0
964 #define DEFAULT_SLOPPY_SCTP	0
965 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_REFRESH_PERIOD	(0U * HZ)
966 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_RETRIES		0
967 #define IPVS_SYNC_WAKEUP_RATE	8
968 #define IPVS_SYNC_QLEN_MAX	(IPVS_SYNC_WAKEUP_RATE * 4)
969 #define IPVS_SYNC_SEND_DELAY	(HZ / 50)
970 #define IPVS_SYNC_CHECK_PERIOD	HZ
971 #define IPVS_SYNC_FLUSH_TIME	(HZ * 2)
972 #define IPVS_SYNC_PORTS_MAX	(1 << 6)
973 
974 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
975 
976 static inline int sysctl_sync_threshold(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
977 {
978 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_threshold[0];
979 }
980 
981 static inline int sysctl_sync_period(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
982 {
983 	return READ_ONCE(ipvs->sysctl_sync_threshold[1]);
984 }
985 
986 static inline unsigned int sysctl_sync_refresh_period(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
987 {
988 	return READ_ONCE(ipvs->sysctl_sync_refresh_period);
989 }
990 
991 static inline int sysctl_sync_retries(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
992 {
993 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_retries;
994 }
995 
996 static inline int sysctl_sync_ver(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
997 {
998 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_ver;
999 }
1000 
1001 static inline int sysctl_sloppy_tcp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1002 {
1003 	return ipvs->sysctl_sloppy_tcp;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static inline int sysctl_sloppy_sctp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1007 {
1008 	return ipvs->sysctl_sloppy_sctp;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static inline int sysctl_sync_ports(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1012 {
1013 	return READ_ONCE(ipvs->sysctl_sync_ports);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static inline int sysctl_sync_persist_mode(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1017 {
1018 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_persist_mode;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static inline unsigned long sysctl_sync_qlen_max(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1022 {
1023 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_qlen_max;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static inline int sysctl_sync_sock_size(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1027 {
1028 	return ipvs->sysctl_sync_sock_size;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static inline int sysctl_pmtu_disc(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1032 {
1033 	return ipvs->sysctl_pmtu_disc;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static inline int sysctl_backup_only(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1037 {
1038 	return ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_BACKUP &&
1039 	       ipvs->sysctl_backup_only;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static inline int sysctl_conn_reuse_mode(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1043 {
1044 	return ipvs->sysctl_conn_reuse_mode;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static inline int sysctl_schedule_icmp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1048 {
1049 	return ipvs->sysctl_schedule_icmp;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static inline int sysctl_ignore_tunneled(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1053 {
1054 	return ipvs->sysctl_ignore_tunneled;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline int sysctl_cache_bypass(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1058 {
1059 	return ipvs->sysctl_cache_bypass;
1060 }
1061 
1062 #else
1063 
1064 static inline int sysctl_sync_threshold(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1065 {
1066 	return DEFAULT_SYNC_THRESHOLD;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static inline int sysctl_sync_period(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1070 {
1071 	return DEFAULT_SYNC_PERIOD;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static inline unsigned int sysctl_sync_refresh_period(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1075 {
1076 	return DEFAULT_SYNC_REFRESH_PERIOD;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static inline int sysctl_sync_retries(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1080 {
1081 	return DEFAULT_SYNC_RETRIES & 3;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static inline int sysctl_sync_ver(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1085 {
1086 	return DEFAULT_SYNC_VER;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static inline int sysctl_sloppy_tcp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1090 {
1091 	return DEFAULT_SLOPPY_TCP;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static inline int sysctl_sloppy_sctp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1095 {
1096 	return DEFAULT_SLOPPY_SCTP;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static inline int sysctl_sync_ports(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1100 {
1101 	return 1;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static inline int sysctl_sync_persist_mode(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1105 {
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static inline unsigned long sysctl_sync_qlen_max(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1110 {
1111 	return IPVS_SYNC_QLEN_MAX;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static inline int sysctl_sync_sock_size(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1115 {
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static inline int sysctl_pmtu_disc(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1120 {
1121 	return 1;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static inline int sysctl_backup_only(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1125 {
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline int sysctl_conn_reuse_mode(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1130 {
1131 	return 1;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static inline int sysctl_schedule_icmp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1135 {
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static inline int sysctl_ignore_tunneled(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1140 {
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static inline int sysctl_cache_bypass(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1145 {
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 /* IPVS core functions
1152  * (from ip_vs_core.c)
1153  */
1154 const char *ip_vs_proto_name(unsigned int proto);
1155 void ip_vs_init_hash_table(struct list_head *table, int rows);
1156 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_new_conn_out(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
1157 				      struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
1158 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
1159 				      const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
1160 				      __be16 dport,
1161 				      __be16 cport);
1162 #define IP_VS_INIT_HASH_TABLE(t) ip_vs_init_hash_table((t), ARRAY_SIZE((t)))
1163 
1164 #define IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP	1
1165 
1166 /* ip_vs_conn handling functions
1167  * (from ip_vs_conn.c)
1168  */
1169 enum {
1170 	IP_VS_DIR_INPUT = 0,
1171 	IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT,
1172 	IP_VS_DIR_INPUT_ONLY,
1173 	IP_VS_DIR_LAST,
1174 };
1175 
1176 static inline void ip_vs_conn_fill_param(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, int protocol,
1177 					 const union nf_inet_addr *caddr,
1178 					 __be16 cport,
1179 					 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr,
1180 					 __be16 vport,
1181 					 struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
1182 {
1183 	p->ipvs = ipvs;
1184 	p->af = af;
1185 	p->protocol = protocol;
1186 	p->caddr = caddr;
1187 	p->cport = cport;
1188 	p->vaddr = vaddr;
1189 	p->vport = vport;
1190 	p->pe = NULL;
1191 	p->pe_data = NULL;
1192 }
1193 
1194 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p);
1195 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p);
1196 
1197 struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
1198 					    const struct sk_buff *skb,
1199 					    const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1200 
1201 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p);
1202 
1203 struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
1204 					     const struct sk_buff *skb,
1205 					     const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1206 
1207 /* Get reference to gain full access to conn.
1208  * By default, RCU read-side critical sections have access only to
1209  * conn fields and its PE data, see ip_vs_conn_rcu_free() for reference.
1210  */
1211 static inline bool __ip_vs_conn_get(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1212 {
1213 	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&cp->refcnt);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* put back the conn without restarting its timer */
1217 static inline void __ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1218 {
1219 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
1220 	refcount_dec(&cp->refcnt);
1221 }
1222 void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1223 void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport);
1224 
1225 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, int dest_af,
1226 				  const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
1227 				  __be16 dport, unsigned int flags,
1228 				  struct ip_vs_dest *dest, __u32 fwmark);
1229 void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1230 
1231 const char *ip_vs_state_name(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1232 
1233 void ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1234 int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct, struct ip_vs_dest *cdest);
1235 void ip_vs_random_dropentry(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1236 int ip_vs_conn_init(void);
1237 void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void);
1238 
1239 static inline void ip_vs_control_del(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1240 {
1241 	struct ip_vs_conn *ctl_cp = cp->control;
1242 	if (!ctl_cp) {
1243 		IP_VS_ERR_BUF("request control DEL for uncontrolled: "
1244 			      "%s:%d to %s:%d\n",
1245 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
1246 			      ntohs(cp->cport),
1247 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
1248 			      ntohs(cp->vport));
1249 
1250 		return;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "DELeting control for: "
1254 		      "cp.dst=%s:%d ctl_cp.dst=%s:%d\n",
1255 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
1256 		      ntohs(cp->cport),
1257 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &ctl_cp->caddr),
1258 		      ntohs(ctl_cp->cport));
1259 
1260 	cp->control = NULL;
1261 	if (atomic_read(&ctl_cp->n_control) == 0) {
1262 		IP_VS_ERR_BUF("BUG control DEL with n=0 : "
1263 			      "%s:%d to %s:%d\n",
1264 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
1265 			      ntohs(cp->cport),
1266 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
1267 			      ntohs(cp->vport));
1268 
1269 		return;
1270 	}
1271 	atomic_dec(&ctl_cp->n_control);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static inline void
1275 ip_vs_control_add(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_conn *ctl_cp)
1276 {
1277 	if (cp->control) {
1278 		IP_VS_ERR_BUF("request control ADD for already controlled: "
1279 			      "%s:%d to %s:%d\n",
1280 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
1281 			      ntohs(cp->cport),
1282 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
1283 			      ntohs(cp->vport));
1284 
1285 		ip_vs_control_del(cp);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "ADDing control for: "
1289 		      "cp.dst=%s:%d ctl_cp.dst=%s:%d\n",
1290 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
1291 		      ntohs(cp->cport),
1292 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &ctl_cp->caddr),
1293 		      ntohs(ctl_cp->cport));
1294 
1295 	cp->control = ctl_cp;
1296 	atomic_inc(&ctl_cp->n_control);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* Mark our template as assured */
1300 static inline void
1301 ip_vs_control_assure_ct(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1302 {
1303 	struct ip_vs_conn *ct = cp->control;
1304 
1305 	if (ct && !(ct->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED) &&
1306 	    (ct->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE))
1307 		ct->state |= IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /* IPVS netns init & cleanup functions */
1311 int ip_vs_estimator_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1312 int ip_vs_control_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1313 int ip_vs_protocol_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1314 int ip_vs_app_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1315 int ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1316 int ip_vs_sync_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1317 void ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1318 void ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1319 void ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1320 void ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1321 void ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1322 void ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1323 void ip_vs_service_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs);
1324 
1325 /* IPVS application functions
1326  * (from ip_vs_app.c)
1327  */
1328 #define IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS  8
1329 struct ip_vs_app *register_ip_vs_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *app);
1330 void unregister_ip_vs_app(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *app);
1331 int ip_vs_bind_app(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
1332 void ip_vs_unbind_app(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1333 int register_ip_vs_app_inc(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *app, __u16 proto,
1334 			   __u16 port);
1335 int ip_vs_app_inc_get(struct ip_vs_app *inc);
1336 void ip_vs_app_inc_put(struct ip_vs_app *inc);
1337 
1338 int ip_vs_app_pkt_out(struct ip_vs_conn *, struct sk_buff *skb,
1339 		      struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh);
1340 int ip_vs_app_pkt_in(struct ip_vs_conn *, struct sk_buff *skb,
1341 		     struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh);
1342 
1343 int register_ip_vs_pe(struct ip_vs_pe *pe);
1344 int unregister_ip_vs_pe(struct ip_vs_pe *pe);
1345 struct ip_vs_pe *ip_vs_pe_getbyname(const char *name);
1346 struct ip_vs_pe *__ip_vs_pe_getbyname(const char *pe_name);
1347 
1348 /* Use a #define to avoid all of module.h just for these trivial ops */
1349 #define ip_vs_pe_get(pe)			\
1350 	if (pe && pe->module)			\
1351 		__module_get(pe->module);
1352 
1353 #define ip_vs_pe_put(pe)			\
1354 	if (pe && pe->module)			\
1355 		module_put(pe->module);
1356 
1357 /* IPVS protocol functions (from ip_vs_proto.c) */
1358 int ip_vs_protocol_init(void);
1359 void ip_vs_protocol_cleanup(void);
1360 void ip_vs_protocol_timeout_change(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int flags);
1361 int *ip_vs_create_timeout_table(int *table, int size);
1362 void ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet(int af, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
1363 			       const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1364 			       const char *msg);
1365 
1366 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_tcp;
1367 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_udp;
1368 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_icmp;
1369 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_esp;
1370 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_ah;
1371 extern struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_sctp;
1372 
1373 /* Registering/unregistering scheduler functions
1374  * (from ip_vs_sched.c)
1375  */
1376 int register_ip_vs_scheduler(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler);
1377 int unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler);
1378 int ip_vs_bind_scheduler(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
1379 			 struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler);
1380 void ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
1381 			    struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched);
1382 struct ip_vs_scheduler *ip_vs_scheduler_get(const char *sched_name);
1383 void ip_vs_scheduler_put(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler);
1384 struct ip_vs_conn *
1385 ip_vs_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
1386 	       struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int *ignored,
1387 	       struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1388 int ip_vs_leave(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
1389 		struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1390 
1391 void ip_vs_scheduler_err(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const char *msg);
1392 
1393 /* IPVS control data and functions (from ip_vs_ctl.c) */
1394 extern struct ip_vs_stats ip_vs_stats;
1395 extern int sysctl_ip_vs_sync_ver;
1396 
1397 struct ip_vs_service *
1398 ip_vs_service_find(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, __u32 fwmark, __u16 protocol,
1399 		  const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport);
1400 
1401 bool ip_vs_has_real_service(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, __u16 protocol,
1402 			    const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport);
1403 
1404 struct ip_vs_dest *
1405 ip_vs_find_real_service(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, __u16 protocol,
1406 			const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport);
1407 
1408 int ip_vs_use_count_inc(void);
1409 void ip_vs_use_count_dec(void);
1410 int ip_vs_register_nl_ioctl(void);
1411 void ip_vs_unregister_nl_ioctl(void);
1412 int ip_vs_control_init(void);
1413 void ip_vs_control_cleanup(void);
1414 struct ip_vs_dest *
1415 ip_vs_find_dest(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int svc_af, int dest_af,
1416 		const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport,
1417 		const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport,
1418 		__u16 protocol, __u32 fwmark, __u32 flags);
1419 void ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1420 
1421 static inline void ip_vs_dest_hold(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
1422 {
1423 	refcount_inc(&dest->refcnt);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static inline void ip_vs_dest_put(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
1427 {
1428 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
1429 	refcount_dec(&dest->refcnt);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static inline void ip_vs_dest_put_and_free(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
1433 {
1434 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dest->refcnt))
1435 		kfree(dest);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /* IPVS sync daemon data and function prototypes
1439  * (from ip_vs_sync.c)
1440  */
1441 int start_sync_thread(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ipvs_sync_daemon_cfg *cfg,
1442 		      int state);
1443 int stop_sync_thread(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int state);
1444 void ip_vs_sync_conn(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int pkts);
1445 
1446 /* IPVS rate estimator prototypes (from ip_vs_est.c) */
1447 void ip_vs_start_estimator(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_stats *stats);
1448 void ip_vs_stop_estimator(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_stats *stats);
1449 void ip_vs_zero_estimator(struct ip_vs_stats *stats);
1450 void ip_vs_read_estimator(struct ip_vs_kstats *dst, struct ip_vs_stats *stats);
1451 
1452 /* Various IPVS packet transmitters (from ip_vs_xmit.c) */
1453 int ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1454 		    struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1455 int ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1456 		      struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1457 int ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1458 		   struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1459 int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1460 		      struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1461 int ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1462 		  struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1463 int ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1464 		    struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset,
1465 		    unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1466 void ip_vs_dest_dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head);
1467 
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1469 int ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1470 			 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1471 int ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1472 		      struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1473 int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1474 			 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1475 int ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1476 		     struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1477 int ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1478 		       struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset,
1479 		       unsigned int hooknum, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1483 /* This is a simple mechanism to ignore packets when
1484  * we are loaded. Just set ip_vs_drop_rate to 'n' and
1485  * we start to drop 1/rate of the packets
1486  */
1487 static inline int ip_vs_todrop(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1488 {
1489 	if (!ipvs->drop_rate)
1490 		return 0;
1491 	if (--ipvs->drop_counter > 0)
1492 		return 0;
1493 	ipvs->drop_counter = ipvs->drop_rate;
1494 	return 1;
1495 }
1496 #else
1497 static inline int ip_vs_todrop(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; }
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 /* ip_vs_fwd_tag returns the forwarding tag of the connection */
1501 #define IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)  (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK)
1502 
1503 static inline char ip_vs_fwd_tag(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1504 {
1505 	char fwd;
1506 
1507 	switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
1508 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
1509 		fwd = 'M'; break;
1510 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
1511 		fwd = 'L'; break;
1512 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
1513 		fwd = 'T'; break;
1514 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
1515 		fwd = 'R'; break;
1516 	case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
1517 		fwd = 'B'; break;
1518 	default:
1519 		fwd = '?'; break;
1520 	}
1521 	return fwd;
1522 }
1523 
1524 void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
1525 		    struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int dir);
1526 
1527 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1528 void ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
1529 		       struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int dir);
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 __sum16 ip_vs_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset);
1533 
1534 static inline __wsum ip_vs_check_diff4(__be32 old, __be32 new, __wsum oldsum)
1535 {
1536 	__be32 diff[2] = { ~old, new };
1537 
1538 	return csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff), oldsum);
1539 }
1540 
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1542 static inline __wsum ip_vs_check_diff16(const __be32 *old, const __be32 *new,
1543 					__wsum oldsum)
1544 {
1545 	__be32 diff[8] = { ~old[3], ~old[2], ~old[1], ~old[0],
1546 			    new[3],  new[2],  new[1],  new[0] };
1547 
1548 	return csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff), oldsum);
1549 }
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 static inline __wsum ip_vs_check_diff2(__be16 old, __be16 new, __wsum oldsum)
1553 {
1554 	__be16 diff[2] = { ~old, new };
1555 
1556 	return csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff), oldsum);
1557 }
1558 
1559 /* Forget current conntrack (unconfirmed) and attach notrack entry */
1560 static inline void ip_vs_notrack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1561 {
1562 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1563 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1564 	struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1565 
1566 	if (ct) {
1567 		nf_conntrack_put(&ct->ct_general);
1568 		nf_ct_set(skb, NULL, IP_CT_UNTRACKED);
1569 	}
1570 #endif
1571 }
1572 
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT
1574 /* Netfilter connection tracking
1575  * (from ip_vs_nfct.c)
1576  */
1577 static inline int ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1578 {
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1580 	return ipvs->sysctl_conntrack;
1581 #else
1582 	return 0;
1583 #endif
1584 }
1585 
1586 void ip_vs_update_conntrack(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1587 			    int outin);
1588 int ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(struct sk_buff *skb);
1589 void ip_vs_nfct_expect_related(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
1590 			       struct ip_vs_conn *cp, u_int8_t proto,
1591 			       const __be16 port, int from_rs);
1592 void ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
1593 
1594 #else
1595 
1596 static inline int ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
1597 {
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static inline void ip_vs_update_conntrack(struct sk_buff *skb,
1602 					  struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int outin)
1603 {
1604 }
1605 
1606 static inline int ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1607 {
1608 	return NF_ACCEPT;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static inline void ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
1612 {
1613 }
1614 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT */
1615 
1616 /* Really using conntrack? */
1617 static inline bool ip_vs_conn_uses_conntrack(struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1618 					     struct sk_buff *skb)
1619 {
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT
1621 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1622 	struct nf_conn *ct;
1623 
1624 	if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
1625 		return false;
1626 	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1627 	if (ct)
1628 		return true;
1629 #endif
1630 	return false;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static inline int ip_vs_register_conntrack(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
1634 {
1635 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1636 	int afmask = (svc->af == AF_INET6) ? 2 : 1;
1637 	int ret = 0;
1638 
1639 	if (!(svc->conntrack_afmask & afmask)) {
1640 		ret = nf_ct_netns_get(svc->ipvs->net, svc->af);
1641 		if (ret >= 0)
1642 			svc->conntrack_afmask |= afmask;
1643 	}
1644 	return ret;
1645 #else
1646 	return 0;
1647 #endif
1648 }
1649 
1650 static inline void ip_vs_unregister_conntrack(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
1651 {
1652 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1653 	int afmask = (svc->af == AF_INET6) ? 2 : 1;
1654 
1655 	if (svc->conntrack_afmask & afmask) {
1656 		nf_ct_netns_put(svc->ipvs->net, svc->af);
1657 		svc->conntrack_afmask &= ~afmask;
1658 	}
1659 #endif
1660 }
1661 
1662 static inline int
1663 ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
1664 {
1665 	/* We think the overhead of processing active connections is 256
1666 	 * times higher than that of inactive connections in average. (This
1667 	 * 256 times might not be accurate, we will change it later) We
1668 	 * use the following formula to estimate the overhead now:
1669 	 *		  dest->activeconns*256 + dest->inactconns
1670 	 */
1671 	return (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) << 8) +
1672 		atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
1673 }
1674 
1675 #endif	/* _NET_IP_VS_H */
1676