xref: /linux/include/net/ip_fib.h (revision fcc8487d477a3452a1d0ccbdd4c5e0e1e3cb8bed)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the Forwarding Information Base.
7  *
8  * Authors:	A.N.Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *
10  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _NET_IP_FIB_H
17 #define _NET_IP_FIB_H
18 
19 #include <net/flow.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
23 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/notifier.h>
26 
27 struct fib_config {
28 	u8			fc_dst_len;
29 	u8			fc_tos;
30 	u8			fc_protocol;
31 	u8			fc_scope;
32 	u8			fc_type;
33 	/* 3 bytes unused */
34 	u32			fc_table;
35 	__be32			fc_dst;
36 	__be32			fc_gw;
37 	int			fc_oif;
38 	u32			fc_flags;
39 	u32			fc_priority;
40 	__be32			fc_prefsrc;
41 	struct nlattr		*fc_mx;
42 	struct rtnexthop	*fc_mp;
43 	int			fc_mx_len;
44 	int			fc_mp_len;
45 	u32			fc_flow;
46 	u32			fc_nlflags;
47 	struct nl_info		fc_nlinfo;
48 	struct nlattr		*fc_encap;
49 	u16			fc_encap_type;
50 };
51 
52 struct fib_info;
53 struct rtable;
54 
55 struct fib_nh_exception {
56 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu	*fnhe_next;
57 	int				fnhe_genid;
58 	__be32				fnhe_daddr;
59 	u32				fnhe_pmtu;
60 	__be32				fnhe_gw;
61 	unsigned long			fnhe_expires;
62 	struct rtable __rcu		*fnhe_rth_input;
63 	struct rtable __rcu		*fnhe_rth_output;
64 	unsigned long			fnhe_stamp;
65 	struct rcu_head			rcu;
66 };
67 
68 struct fnhe_hash_bucket {
69 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu	*chain;
70 };
71 
72 #define FNHE_HASH_SHIFT		11
73 #define FNHE_HASH_SIZE		(1 << FNHE_HASH_SHIFT)
74 #define FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH	5
75 
76 struct fib_nh {
77 	struct net_device	*nh_dev;
78 	struct hlist_node	nh_hash;
79 	struct fib_info		*nh_parent;
80 	unsigned int		nh_flags;
81 	unsigned char		nh_scope;
82 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
83 	int			nh_weight;
84 	atomic_t		nh_upper_bound;
85 #endif
86 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
87 	__u32			nh_tclassid;
88 #endif
89 	int			nh_oif;
90 	__be32			nh_gw;
91 	__be32			nh_saddr;
92 	int			nh_saddr_genid;
93 	struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *nh_pcpu_rth_output;
94 	struct rtable __rcu	*nh_rth_input;
95 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket	__rcu *nh_exceptions;
96 	struct lwtunnel_state	*nh_lwtstate;
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * This structure contains data shared by many of routes.
101  */
102 
103 struct fib_info {
104 	struct hlist_node	fib_hash;
105 	struct hlist_node	fib_lhash;
106 	struct net		*fib_net;
107 	int			fib_treeref;
108 	atomic_t		fib_clntref;
109 	unsigned int		fib_flags;
110 	unsigned char		fib_dead;
111 	unsigned char		fib_protocol;
112 	unsigned char		fib_scope;
113 	unsigned char		fib_type;
114 	__be32			fib_prefsrc;
115 	u32			fib_tb_id;
116 	u32			fib_priority;
117 	u32			*fib_metrics;
118 #define fib_mtu fib_metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]
119 #define fib_window fib_metrics[RTAX_WINDOW-1]
120 #define fib_rtt fib_metrics[RTAX_RTT-1]
121 #define fib_advmss fib_metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1]
122 	int			fib_nhs;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
124 	int			fib_weight;
125 #endif
126 	unsigned int		fib_offload_cnt;
127 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
128 	struct fib_nh		fib_nh[0];
129 #define fib_dev		fib_nh[0].nh_dev
130 };
131 
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
134 struct fib_rule;
135 #endif
136 
137 struct fib_table;
138 struct fib_result {
139 	unsigned char	prefixlen;
140 	unsigned char	nh_sel;
141 	unsigned char	type;
142 	unsigned char	scope;
143 	u32		tclassid;
144 	struct fib_info *fi;
145 	struct fib_table *table;
146 	struct hlist_head *fa_head;
147 };
148 
149 struct fib_result_nl {
150 	__be32		fl_addr;   /* To be looked up*/
151 	u32		fl_mark;
152 	unsigned char	fl_tos;
153 	unsigned char   fl_scope;
154 	unsigned char   tb_id_in;
155 
156 	unsigned char   tb_id;      /* Results */
157 	unsigned char	prefixlen;
158 	unsigned char	nh_sel;
159 	unsigned char	type;
160 	unsigned char	scope;
161 	int             err;
162 };
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
165 #define FIB_RES_NH(res)		((res).fi->fib_nh[(res).nh_sel])
166 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
167 #define FIB_RES_NH(res)		((res).fi->fib_nh[0])
168 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
171 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
172 #else
173 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 2
174 #endif
175 
176 __be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh);
177 
178 static inline void fib_info_offload_inc(struct fib_info *fi)
179 {
180 	fi->fib_offload_cnt++;
181 	fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
182 }
183 
184 static inline void fib_info_offload_dec(struct fib_info *fi)
185 {
186 	if (--fi->fib_offload_cnt == 0)
187 		fi->fib_flags &= ~RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
188 }
189 
190 #define FIB_RES_SADDR(net, res)				\
191 	((FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_saddr_genid ==		\
192 	  atomic_read(&(net)->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)) ?	\
193 	 FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_saddr :			\
194 	 fib_info_update_nh_saddr((net), &FIB_RES_NH(res)))
195 #define FIB_RES_GW(res)			(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_gw)
196 #define FIB_RES_DEV(res)		(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_dev)
197 #define FIB_RES_OIF(res)		(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_oif)
198 
199 #define FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res)	((res).fi->fib_prefsrc ? : \
200 					 FIB_RES_SADDR(net, res))
201 
202 struct fib_notifier_info {
203 	struct net *net;
204 };
205 
206 struct fib_entry_notifier_info {
207 	struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
208 	u32 dst;
209 	int dst_len;
210 	struct fib_info *fi;
211 	u8 tos;
212 	u8 type;
213 	u32 tb_id;
214 };
215 
216 struct fib_rule_notifier_info {
217 	struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
218 	struct fib_rule *rule;
219 };
220 
221 struct fib_nh_notifier_info {
222 	struct fib_notifier_info info; /* must be first */
223 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh;
224 };
225 
226 enum fib_event_type {
227 	FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
228 	FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND,
229 	FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD,
230 	FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
231 	FIB_EVENT_RULE_ADD,
232 	FIB_EVENT_RULE_DEL,
233 	FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD,
234 	FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL,
235 };
236 
237 int register_fib_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
238 			  void (*cb)(struct notifier_block *nb));
239 int unregister_fib_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
240 int call_fib_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net,
241 		      enum fib_event_type event_type,
242 		      struct fib_notifier_info *info);
243 int call_fib_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type,
244 		       struct fib_notifier_info *info);
245 
246 void fib_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb);
247 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
248 void fib_rules_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb);
249 #else
250 static inline void fib_rules_notify(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
251 {
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 struct fib_table {
256 	struct hlist_node	tb_hlist;
257 	u32			tb_id;
258 	int			tb_num_default;
259 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
260 	unsigned long 		*tb_data;
261 	unsigned long		__data[0];
262 };
263 
264 int fib_table_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi4 *flp,
265 		     struct fib_result *res, int fib_flags);
266 int fib_table_insert(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *);
267 int fib_table_delete(struct net *, struct fib_table *, struct fib_config *);
268 int fib_table_dump(struct fib_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 		   struct netlink_callback *cb);
270 int fib_table_flush(struct net *net, struct fib_table *table);
271 struct fib_table *fib_trie_unmerge(struct fib_table *main_tb);
272 void fib_table_flush_external(struct fib_table *table);
273 void fib_free_table(struct fib_table *tb);
274 
275 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
276 
277 #define TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX	(RT_TABLE_LOCAL & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1))
278 #define TABLE_MAIN_INDEX	(RT_TABLE_MAIN  & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1))
279 
280 static inline struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
281 {
282 	struct hlist_node *tb_hlist;
283 	struct hlist_head *ptr;
284 
285 	ptr = id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL ?
286 		&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX] :
287 		&net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX];
288 
289 	tb_hlist = rcu_dereference_rtnl(hlist_first_rcu(ptr));
290 
291 	return hlist_entry(tb_hlist, struct fib_table, tb_hlist);
292 }
293 
294 static inline struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
295 {
296 	return fib_get_table(net, id);
297 }
298 
299 static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *flp,
300 			     struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
301 {
302 	struct fib_table *tb;
303 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
304 
305 	rcu_read_lock();
306 
307 	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
308 	if (tb)
309 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags | FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
310 
311 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
312 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
313 
314 	rcu_read_unlock();
315 
316 	return err;
317 }
318 
319 static inline bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
320 {
321 	return true;
322 }
323 
324 #else /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
325 int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net);
326 void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net);
327 
328 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
329 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id);
330 
331 int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
332 		 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags);
333 
334 static inline int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
335 			     struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
336 {
337 	struct fib_table *tb;
338 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
339 
340 	flags |= FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF;
341 	if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
342 		return __fib_lookup(net, flp, res, flags);
343 
344 	rcu_read_lock();
345 
346 	res->tclassid = 0;
347 
348 	tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_main);
349 	if (tb)
350 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags);
351 
352 	if (!err)
353 		goto out;
354 
355 	tb = rcu_dereference_rtnl(net->ipv4.fib_default);
356 	if (tb)
357 		err = fib_table_lookup(tb, flp, res, flags);
358 
359 out:
360 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
361 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
362 
363 	rcu_read_unlock();
364 
365 	return err;
366 }
367 
368 bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule);
369 
370 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
371 
372 /* Exported by fib_frontend.c */
373 extern const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[];
374 void ip_fib_init(void);
375 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb);
376 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
377 			u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
378 			struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag);
379 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
380 static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net)
381 {
382 	return net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users;
383 }
384 #else
385 static inline int fib_num_tclassid_users(struct net *net)
386 {
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 #endif
390 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net);
391 
392 /* Exported by fib_semantics.c */
393 int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev);
394 int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force);
395 int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local);
396 int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags);
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
399 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
400 		       const struct sk_buff *skb);
401 #endif
402 void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash);
403 void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
404 		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb);
405 
406 /* Exported by fib_trie.c */
407 void fib_trie_init(void);
408 struct fib_table *fib_trie_table(u32 id, struct fib_table *alias);
409 
410 static inline void fib_combine_itag(u32 *itag, const struct fib_result *res)
411 {
412 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
413 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
414 	u32 rtag;
415 #endif
416 	*itag = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid<<16;
417 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
418 	rtag = res->tclassid;
419 	if (*itag == 0)
420 		*itag = (rtag<<16);
421 	*itag |= (rtag>>16);
422 #endif
423 #endif
424 }
425 
426 void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi);
427 
428 static inline void fib_info_hold(struct fib_info *fi)
429 {
430 	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
431 }
432 
433 static inline void fib_info_put(struct fib_info *fi)
434 {
435 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_clntref))
436 		free_fib_info(fi);
437 }
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
440 int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net);
441 void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net);
442 #else
443 static inline int fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
444 {
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 static inline void fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
448 {
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #endif  /* _NET_FIB_H */
453