xref: /linux/include/net/ip6_route.h (revision cf85f810f911234a06a4ef2439e8694b93b717fc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _NET_IP6_ROUTE_H
3 #define _NET_IP6_ROUTE_H
4 
5 #include <net/addrconf.h>
6 #include <net/flow.h>
7 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
8 #include <net/sock.h>
9 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
10 #include <linux/ip.h>
11 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
12 #include <linux/route.h>
13 #include <net/nexthop.h>
14 
15 struct route_info {
16 	__u8			type;
17 	__u8			length;
18 	__u8			prefix_len;
19 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
20 	__u8			reserved_h:3,
21 				route_pref:2,
22 				reserved_l:3;
23 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
24 	__u8			reserved_l:3,
25 				route_pref:2,
26 				reserved_h:3;
27 #endif
28 	__be32			lifetime;
29 	__u8			prefix[];	/* 0,8 or 16 */
30 };
31 
32 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE		0x00000001
33 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE		0x00000002
34 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR		0x00000004
35 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_TMP	0x00000008
36 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_PUBLIC	0x00000010
37 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_COA	0x00000020
38 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE	0x00000040
39 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF		0x00000080
40 
41 /* We do not (yet ?) support IPv6 jumbograms (RFC 2675)
42  * Unlike IPv4, hdr->seg_len doesn't include the IPv6 header
43  */
44 #define IP6_MAX_MTU (0xFFFF + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
45 
46 /*
47  * rt6_srcprefs2flags() and rt6_flags2srcprefs() translate
48  * between IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES socket option values
49  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP    = 0x1
50  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC = 0x2
51  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA    = 0x4
52  * and above RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_xxx flags.
53  */
54 static inline int rt6_srcprefs2flags(unsigned int srcprefs)
55 {
56 	return (srcprefs & IPV6_PREFER_SRC_MASK) << 3;
57 }
58 
59 static inline unsigned int rt6_flags2srcprefs(int flags)
60 {
61 	return (flags >> 3) & IPV6_PREFER_SRC_MASK;
62 }
63 
64 static inline bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
65 {
66 	return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) &
67 		(IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
68 }
69 
70 /* fib entries using a nexthop object can not be coalesced into
71  * a multipath route
72  */
73 static inline bool rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(const struct fib6_info *f6i)
74 {
75 	/* the RTF_ADDRCONF flag filters out RA's */
76 	return !(f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) && !f6i->nh &&
77 		f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family;
78 }
79 
80 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
81 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
82 #else
83 static inline void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
84 {
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
89 					 struct net_device *dev,
90 					 struct flowi6 *fl6,
91 					 const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
92 
93 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
94 					 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags);
95 
96 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output(struct net *net,
97 						 const struct sock *sk,
98 						 struct flowi6 *fl6)
99 {
100 	return ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, 0);
101 }
102 
103 /* Only conditionally release dst if flags indicates
104  * !RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF or dst is in uncached_list.
105  */
106 static inline void ip6_rt_put_flags(struct rt6_info *rt, int flags)
107 {
108 	if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF) ||
109 	    !list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached))
110 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
111 }
112 
113 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
114 				   const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
115 struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
116 			       int ifindex, struct flowi6 *fl6,
117 			       const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
118 
119 void ip6_route_init_special_entries(void);
120 int ip6_route_init(void);
121 void ip6_route_cleanup(void);
122 
123 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd,
124 		struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg);
125 
126 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
127 		  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
128 int ip6_ins_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i);
129 int ip6_del_rt_reason(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i,
130 		      enum rt_del_reason del_reason);
131 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
132 int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i, bool skip_notify);
133 #else
134 static inline int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i,
135 			     bool skip_notify)
136 {
137 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 void rt6_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i);
142 void rt6_age_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args,
143 			unsigned long now);
144 
145 static inline int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i,
146 				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
147 				      unsigned int prefs, int l3mdev_index,
148 				      struct in6_addr *saddr)
149 {
150 	struct net_device *l3mdev;
151 	struct net_device *dev;
152 	bool same_vrf;
153 	int err = 0;
154 
155 	rcu_read_lock();
156 
157 	l3mdev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, l3mdev_index);
158 	if (!f6i || !f6i->fib6_prefsrc.plen || l3mdev)
159 		dev = f6i ? fib6_info_nh_dev(f6i) : NULL;
160 	same_vrf = !l3mdev || l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) == l3mdev;
161 	if (f6i && f6i->fib6_prefsrc.plen && same_vrf)
162 		*saddr = f6i->fib6_prefsrc.addr;
163 	else
164 		err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, same_vrf ? dev : l3mdev, daddr, prefs, saddr);
165 
166 	rcu_read_unlock();
167 
168 	return err;
169 }
170 
171 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
172 			    const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif,
173 			    const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
174 u32 rt6_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6,
175 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *hkeys);
176 
177 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6);
178 
179 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net);
180 
181 struct fib6_info *addrconf_f6i_alloc(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev,
182 				     const struct in6_addr *addr, bool anycast,
183 				     gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
184 
185 struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
186 			       int flags);
187 
188 /*
189  *	support functions for ND
190  *
191  */
192 struct fib6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct net *net,
193 				     const struct in6_addr *addr,
194 				     struct net_device *dev);
195 struct fib6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct net *net,
196 				     const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
197 				     struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pref,
198 				     u32 defrtr_usr_metric,
199 				     int lifetime);
200 
201 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net);
202 
203 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
204 		  const struct in6_addr *gwaddr);
205 
206 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu, int oif,
207 		     u32 mark, kuid_t uid);
208 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu);
209 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
210 		  kuid_t uid);
211 void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif);
212 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
213 
214 struct netlink_callback;
215 
216 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg {
217 	struct sk_buff *skb;
218 	struct netlink_callback *cb;
219 	struct net *net;
220 	struct fib_dump_filter filter;
221 };
222 
223 int rt6_dump_route(struct fib6_info *f6i, void *p_arg, unsigned int skip);
224 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu);
225 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp);
226 void rt6_clean_tohost(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *gateway);
227 void rt6_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags);
228 void rt6_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event);
229 void rt6_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event);
230 void rt6_multipath_rebalance(struct fib6_info *f6i);
231 
232 void rt6_uncached_list_add(struct rt6_info *rt);
233 void rt6_uncached_list_del(struct rt6_info *rt);
234 
235 static inline const struct rt6_info *skb_rt6_info(const struct sk_buff *skb)
236 {
237 	const struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
238 
239 	if (dst)
240 		return dst_rt6_info(dst);
241 
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  *	Store a destination cache entry in a socket
247  */
248 static inline void ip6_dst_store(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
249 				 bool daddr_set,
250 				 bool saddr_set)
251 {
252 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
253 
254 	np->dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(dst_rt6_info(dst));
255 	sk_setup_caps(sk, dst);
256 	np->daddr_cache = daddr_set;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
258 	np->saddr_cache = saddr_set;
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 void ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
263 			   const struct flowi6 *fl6);
264 
265 static inline bool ipv6_unicast_destination(const struct sk_buff *skb)
266 {
267 	const struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb));
268 
269 	return rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL;
270 }
271 
272 static inline bool __ipv6_anycast_destination(const struct rt6key *rt6i_dst,
273 					      u32 rt6i_flags,
274 					      const struct in6_addr *daddr)
275 {
276 	return rt6i_flags & RTF_ANYCAST ||
277 	       (rt6i_dst->plen < 127 &&
278 	       !(rt6i_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_NONEXTHOP)) &&
279 	       ipv6_addr_equal(&rt6i_dst->addr, daddr));
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool ipv6_anycast_destination(const struct dst_entry *dst,
283 					    const struct in6_addr *daddr)
284 {
285 	const struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst);
286 
287 	return __ipv6_anycast_destination(&rt->rt6i_dst, rt->rt6i_flags, daddr);
288 }
289 
290 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
291 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
292 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *));
293 #else
294 static inline int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
295 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
296 			       int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *,
297 					     struct sk_buff *))
298 {
299 	kfree_skb(skb);
300 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
301 }
302 #endif
303 
304 /* Variant of dst_mtu() for IPv6 users */
305 static inline u32 dst6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
306 {
307 	return INDIRECT_CALL_1(dst->ops->mtu, ip6_mtu, dst);
308 }
309 
310 static inline unsigned int ip6_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
311 {
312 	const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
313 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
314 	const struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
315 	unsigned int mtu;
316 
317 	if (np && READ_ONCE(np->pmtudisc) >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE) {
318 		mtu = READ_ONCE(dst_dev(dst)->mtu);
319 		mtu -= lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
320 	} else {
321 		mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
322 	}
323 	return mtu;
324 }
325 
326 static inline bool ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
327 {
328 	u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc);
329 
330 	return pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE &&
331 	       pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
332 }
333 
334 static inline bool ip6_sk_ignore_df(const struct sock *sk)
335 {
336 	u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc);
337 
338 	return pmtudisc < IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO ||
339 	       pmtudisc == IPV6_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
340 }
341 
342 static inline const struct in6_addr *rt6_nexthop(const struct rt6_info *rt,
343 						 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
344 {
345 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
346 		return &rt->rt6i_gateway;
347 	else if (unlikely(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE))
348 		return &rt->rt6i_dst.addr;
349 	else
350 		return daddr;
351 }
352 
353 static inline bool rt6_duplicate_nexthop(struct fib6_info *a, struct fib6_info *b)
354 {
355 	struct fib6_nh *nha, *nhb;
356 
357 	if (a->nh || b->nh)
358 		return nexthop_cmp(a->nh, b->nh);
359 
360 	nha = a->fib6_nh;
361 	nhb = b->fib6_nh;
362 	return nha->fib_nh_dev == nhb->fib_nh_dev &&
363 	       ipv6_addr_equal(&nha->fib_nh_gw6, &nhb->fib_nh_gw6) &&
364 	       !lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nha->fib_nh_lws, nhb->fib_nh_lws);
365 }
366 
367 static inline unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
368 						     bool forwarding)
369 {
370 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
371 	unsigned int mtu;
372 
373 	if (!forwarding || dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
374 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
375 		if (mtu)
376 			goto out;
377 	}
378 
379 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
380 	rcu_read_lock();
381 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst_dev_rcu(dst));
382 	if (idev)
383 		mtu = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.mtu6);
384 	rcu_read_unlock();
385 
386 out:
387 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
388 }
389 
390 u32 ip6_mtu_from_fib6(const struct fib6_result *res,
391 		      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
392 		      const struct in6_addr *saddr);
393 
394 struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct in6_addr *gw,
395 				   struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
396 				   const void *daddr);
397 #endif
398