xref: /linux/include/net/ip6_route.h (revision 4201c9260a8d3c4ef238e51692a7e9b4e1e29efe)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _NET_IP6_ROUTE_H
3 #define _NET_IP6_ROUTE_H
4 
5 struct route_info {
6 	__u8			type;
7 	__u8			length;
8 	__u8			prefix_len;
9 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
10 	__u8			reserved_h:3,
11 				route_pref:2,
12 				reserved_l:3;
13 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
14 	__u8			reserved_l:3,
15 				route_pref:2,
16 				reserved_h:3;
17 #endif
18 	__be32			lifetime;
19 	__u8			prefix[0];	/* 0,8 or 16 */
20 };
21 
22 #include <net/addrconf.h>
23 #include <net/flow.h>
24 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
25 #include <net/sock.h>
26 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
27 #include <linux/ip.h>
28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
29 #include <linux/route.h>
30 #include <net/nexthop.h>
31 
32 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE		0x00000001
33 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE		0x00000002
34 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR		0x00000004
35 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_TMP	0x00000008
36 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_PUBLIC	0x00000010
37 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_COA	0x00000020
38 #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE	0x00000040
39 
40 /* We do not (yet ?) support IPv6 jumbograms (RFC 2675)
41  * Unlike IPv4, hdr->seg_len doesn't include the IPv6 header
42  */
43 #define IP6_MAX_MTU (0xFFFF + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
44 
45 /*
46  * rt6_srcprefs2flags() and rt6_flags2srcprefs() translate
47  * between IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES socket option values
48  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TMP    = 0x1
49  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC = 0x2
50  *	IPV6_PREFER_SRC_COA    = 0x4
51  * and above RT6_LOOKUP_F_SRCPREF_xxx flags.
52  */
53 static inline int rt6_srcprefs2flags(unsigned int srcprefs)
54 {
55 	/* No need to bitmask because srcprefs have only 3 bits. */
56 	return srcprefs << 3;
57 }
58 
59 static inline unsigned int rt6_flags2srcprefs(int flags)
60 {
61 	return (flags >> 3) & 7;
62 }
63 
64 static inline bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
65 {
66 	return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) &
67 		(IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
68 }
69 
70 /* fib entries using a nexthop object can not be coalesced into
71  * a multipath route
72  */
73 static inline bool rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(const struct fib6_info *f6i)
74 {
75 	/* the RTF_ADDRCONF flag filters out RA's */
76 	return !(f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) && !f6i->nh &&
77 		f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family;
78 }
79 
80 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
81 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
82 					 struct net_device *dev,
83 					 struct flowi6 *fl6,
84 					 const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
85 
86 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
87 					 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags);
88 
89 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output(struct net *net,
90 						 const struct sock *sk,
91 						 struct flowi6 *fl6)
92 {
93 	return ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, 0);
94 }
95 
96 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
97 				   const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
98 struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
99 			       int ifindex, struct flowi6 *fl6,
100 			       const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
101 
102 void ip6_route_init_special_entries(void);
103 int ip6_route_init(void);
104 void ip6_route_cleanup(void);
105 
106 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
107 
108 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
109 		  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
110 int ip6_ins_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i);
111 int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i);
112 
113 void rt6_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i);
114 void rt6_age_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args,
115 			unsigned long now);
116 
117 static inline int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i,
118 				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
119 				      unsigned int prefs,
120 				      struct in6_addr *saddr)
121 {
122 	int err = 0;
123 
124 	if (f6i && f6i->fib6_prefsrc.plen) {
125 		*saddr = f6i->fib6_prefsrc.addr;
126 	} else {
127 		struct net_device *dev = f6i ? fib6_info_nh_dev(f6i) : NULL;
128 
129 		err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, dev, daddr, prefs, saddr);
130 	}
131 
132 	return err;
133 }
134 
135 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
136 			    const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif,
137 			    const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags);
138 u32 rt6_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6,
139 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *hkeys);
140 
141 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6);
142 
143 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net);
144 
145 struct fib6_info *addrconf_f6i_alloc(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev,
146 				     const struct in6_addr *addr, bool anycast,
147 				     gfp_t gfp_flags);
148 
149 struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
150 			       int flags);
151 
152 /*
153  *	support functions for ND
154  *
155  */
156 struct fib6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct net *net,
157 				     const struct in6_addr *addr,
158 				     struct net_device *dev);
159 struct fib6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct net *net,
160 				     const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
161 				     struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pref);
162 
163 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net);
164 
165 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
166 		  const struct in6_addr *gwaddr);
167 
168 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu, int oif,
169 		     u32 mark, kuid_t uid);
170 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu);
171 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
172 		  kuid_t uid);
173 void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif);
174 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
175 
176 struct netlink_callback;
177 
178 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg {
179 	struct sk_buff *skb;
180 	struct netlink_callback *cb;
181 	struct net *net;
182 	struct fib_dump_filter filter;
183 };
184 
185 int rt6_dump_route(struct fib6_info *f6i, void *p_arg);
186 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu);
187 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp);
188 void rt6_clean_tohost(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *gateway);
189 void rt6_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags);
190 void rt6_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event);
191 void rt6_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event);
192 void rt6_multipath_rebalance(struct fib6_info *f6i);
193 
194 void rt6_uncached_list_add(struct rt6_info *rt);
195 void rt6_uncached_list_del(struct rt6_info *rt);
196 
197 static inline const struct rt6_info *skb_rt6_info(const struct sk_buff *skb)
198 {
199 	const struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
200 	const struct rt6_info *rt6 = NULL;
201 
202 	if (dst)
203 		rt6 = container_of(dst, struct rt6_info, dst);
204 
205 	return rt6;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  *	Store a destination cache entry in a socket
210  */
211 static inline void ip6_dst_store(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
212 				 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
213 				 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
214 {
215 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
216 
217 	np->dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie((struct rt6_info *)dst);
218 	sk_setup_caps(sk, dst);
219 	np->daddr_cache = daddr;
220 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
221 	np->saddr_cache = saddr;
222 #endif
223 }
224 
225 void ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
226 			   const struct flowi6 *fl6);
227 
228 static inline bool ipv6_unicast_destination(const struct sk_buff *skb)
229 {
230 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
231 
232 	return rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL;
233 }
234 
235 static inline bool ipv6_anycast_destination(const struct dst_entry *dst,
236 					    const struct in6_addr *daddr)
237 {
238 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
239 
240 	return rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ANYCAST ||
241 		(rt->rt6i_dst.plen < 127 &&
242 		 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr));
243 }
244 
245 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
246 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *));
247 
248 static inline int ip6_skb_dst_mtu(struct sk_buff *skb)
249 {
250 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
251 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
252 
253 	return (np && np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE) ?
254 	       skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu : dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb));
255 }
256 
257 static inline bool ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
258 {
259 	return inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE &&
260 	       inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
261 }
262 
263 static inline bool ip6_sk_ignore_df(const struct sock *sk)
264 {
265 	return inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO ||
266 	       inet6_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IPV6_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
267 }
268 
269 static inline struct in6_addr *rt6_nexthop(struct rt6_info *rt,
270 					   struct in6_addr *daddr)
271 {
272 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
273 		return &rt->rt6i_gateway;
274 	else if (unlikely(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE))
275 		return &rt->rt6i_dst.addr;
276 	else
277 		return daddr;
278 }
279 
280 static inline bool rt6_duplicate_nexthop(struct fib6_info *a, struct fib6_info *b)
281 {
282 	struct fib6_nh *nha, *nhb;
283 
284 	if (a->nh || b->nh)
285 		return nexthop_cmp(a->nh, b->nh);
286 
287 	nha = a->fib6_nh;
288 	nhb = b->fib6_nh;
289 	return nha->fib_nh_dev == nhb->fib_nh_dev &&
290 	       ipv6_addr_equal(&nha->fib_nh_gw6, &nhb->fib_nh_gw6) &&
291 	       !lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nha->fib_nh_lws, nhb->fib_nh_lws);
292 }
293 
294 static inline unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst)
295 {
296 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
297 	unsigned int mtu;
298 
299 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
300 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
301 		if (mtu)
302 			return mtu;
303 	}
304 
305 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
306 	rcu_read_lock();
307 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
308 	if (idev)
309 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
310 	rcu_read_unlock();
311 
312 	return mtu;
313 }
314 
315 u32 ip6_mtu_from_fib6(const struct fib6_result *res,
316 		      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
317 		      const struct in6_addr *saddr);
318 
319 struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct in6_addr *gw,
320 				   struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
321 				   const void *daddr);
322 #endif
323