xref: /linux/include/net/ip.h (revision 42fda66387daa53538ae13a2c858396aaf037158)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Definitions for the IP module.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)ip.h	1.0.2	05/07/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13  *
14  * Changes:
15  *		Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
16  *
17  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  */
22 #ifndef _IP_H
23 #define _IP_H
24 
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/ip.h>
27 #include <linux/in.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 
30 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
31 #include <net/snmp.h>
32 
33 struct sock;
34 
35 struct inet_skb_parm
36 {
37 	struct ip_options	opt;		/* Compiled IP options		*/
38 	unsigned char		flags;
39 
40 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED		1
41 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE	2
42 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED	4
43 #define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE	8
44 #define IPSKB_REROUTED		16
45 };
46 
47 static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
48 {
49 	return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
50 }
51 
52 struct ipcm_cookie
53 {
54 	__be32			addr;
55 	int			oif;
56 	struct ip_options	*opt;
57 };
58 
59 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
60 
61 struct ip_ra_chain
62 {
63 	struct ip_ra_chain	*next;
64 	struct sock		*sk;
65 	void			(*destructor)(struct sock *);
66 };
67 
68 extern struct ip_ra_chain *ip_ra_chain;
69 extern rwlock_t ip_ra_lock;
70 
71 /* IP flags. */
72 #define IP_CE		0x8000		/* Flag: "Congestion"		*/
73 #define IP_DF		0x4000		/* Flag: "Don't Fragment"	*/
74 #define IP_MF		0x2000		/* Flag: "More Fragments"	*/
75 #define IP_OFFSET	0x1FFF		/* "Fragment Offset" part	*/
76 
77 #define IP_FRAG_TIME	(30 * HZ)		/* fragment lifetime	*/
78 
79 struct msghdr;
80 struct net_device;
81 struct packet_type;
82 struct rtable;
83 struct sockaddr;
84 
85 extern void		ip_mc_dropsocket(struct sock *);
86 extern void		ip_mc_dropdevice(struct net_device *dev);
87 extern int		igmp_mc_proc_init(void);
88 
89 /*
90  *	Functions provided by ip.c
91  */
92 
93 extern int		ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
94 					      __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
95 					      struct ip_options *opt);
96 extern int		ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
97 			       struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
98 extern int		ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
99 extern int		ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
100 extern int		ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
101 extern int		ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
102 extern int		ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
103 extern int		ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
104 extern void		ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
105 extern int		ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok);
106 extern void		ip_init(void);
107 extern int		ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
108 				       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
109 						   int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
110 				void *from, int len, int protolen,
111 				struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
112 				struct rtable *rt,
113 				unsigned int flags);
114 extern int		ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb);
115 extern ssize_t		ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
116 				int offset, size_t size, int flags);
117 extern int		ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
118 extern void		ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
119 
120 /* datagram.c */
121 extern int		ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
122 					     struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
123 
124 /*
125  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type Token Ring.
126  *      This conforms to RFC1469 Option 2 Multicasting i.e.
127  *      using a functional address to transmit / receive
128  *      multicast packets.
129  */
130 
131 static inline void ip_tr_mc_map(__be32 addr, char *buf)
132 {
133 	buf[0]=0xC0;
134 	buf[1]=0x00;
135 	buf[2]=0x00;
136 	buf[3]=0x04;
137 	buf[4]=0x00;
138 	buf[5]=0x00;
139 }
140 
141 struct ip_reply_arg {
142 	struct kvec iov[1];
143 	__wsum 	    csum;
144 	int	    csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
145 				/* -1 if not needed */
146 	int	    bound_dev_if;
147 };
148 
149 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
150 		   unsigned int len);
151 
152 struct ipv4_config
153 {
154 	int	log_martians;
155 	int	no_pmtu_disc;
156 };
157 
158 extern struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
159 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics);
160 #define IP_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(ip_statistics, field)
161 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ip_statistics, field)
162 #define IP_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ip_statistics, field)
163 #define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(ip_statistics, field, val)
164 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib, net_statistics);
165 #define NET_INC_STATS(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS(net_statistics, field)
166 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(field)		SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field)
167 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(field) 	SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field)
168 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(net_statistics, field, adnd)
169 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(field, adnd)	SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(net_statistics, field, adnd)
170 
171 extern unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void *mib[], int offt);
172 extern int snmp_mib_init(void *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t mibalign);
173 extern void snmp_mib_free(void *ptr[2]);
174 
175 extern void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high);
176 
177 extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
178 extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
179 
180 /* From ip_fragment.c */
181 struct inet_frags_ctl;
182 extern struct inet_frags_ctl ip4_frags_ctl;
183 extern int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist;
184 
185 /* From inetpeer.c */
186 extern int inet_peer_threshold;
187 extern int inet_peer_minttl;
188 extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
189 extern int inet_peer_gc_mintime;
190 extern int inet_peer_gc_maxtime;
191 
192 /* From ip_output.c */
193 extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
194 
195 extern void ipfrag_init(void);
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
198 #include <net/dst.h>
199 
200 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
201  * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
202 static inline
203 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
204 {
205 	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
206 	check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
207 	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
208 	return --iph->ttl;
209 }
210 
211 static inline
212 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
213 {
214 	return (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
215 		(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
216 		 !(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK)&(1<<RTAX_MTU))));
217 }
218 
219 extern void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
220 
221 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
222 {
223 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
224 		/* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
225 		 * VJ compression implementations.  If the ID field
226 		 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
227 		 * a TCP stream using header compression.
228 		 */
229 		iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) ?
230 					htons(inet_sk(sk)->id++) : 0;
231 	} else
232 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
233 }
234 
235 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
236 {
237 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) {
238 		if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->daddr) {
239 			iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->id);
240 			inet_sk(sk)->id += 1 + more;
241 		} else
242 			iph->id = 0;
243 	} else
244 		__ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
249  */
250 
251 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
252 {
253 	__u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
254 	buf[0]=0x01;
255 	buf[1]=0x00;
256 	buf[2]=0x5e;
257 	buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
258 	addr>>=8;
259 	buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
260 	addr>>=8;
261 	buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  *	Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
266  *	Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
267  */
268 
269 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
270 {
271 	__u32 addr;
272 	buf[0]  = 0;		/* Reserved */
273 	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* Multicast QPN */
274 	buf[2]  = 0xff;
275 	buf[3]  = 0xff;
276 	addr    = ntohl(naddr);
277 	buf[4]  = 0xff;
278 	buf[5]  = 0x12;		/* link local scope */
279 	buf[6]  = 0x40;		/* IPv4 signature */
280 	buf[7]  = 0x1b;
281 	buf[8]  = 0;		/* P_Key */
282 	buf[9]  = 0;
283 	buf[10] = 0;
284 	buf[11] = 0;
285 	buf[12] = 0;
286 	buf[13] = 0;
287 	buf[14] = 0;
288 	buf[15] = 0;
289 	buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
290 	addr  >>= 8;
291 	buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
292 	addr  >>= 8;
293 	buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
294 	addr  >>= 8;
295 	buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
296 }
297 
298 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
299 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
300 #endif
301 
302 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
303 {
304 	inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->saddr = 0;
305 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
306 	if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
307 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
308 
309 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
310 		memset(&np->rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(np->rcv_saddr));
311 	}
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 #endif
316 
317 extern int	ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
318 
319 /*
320  *	Functions provided by ip_fragment.o
321  */
322 
323 enum ip_defrag_users
324 {
325 	IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
326 	IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
327 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
328 	IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
329 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
330 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
331 	IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD
332 };
333 
334 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
335 int ip_frag_mem(void);
336 int ip_frag_nqueues(void);
337 
338 /*
339  *	Functions provided by ip_forward.c
340  */
341 
342 extern int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
343 extern int ip_net_unreachable(struct sk_buff *skb);
344 
345 /*
346  *	Functions provided by ip_options.c
347  */
348 
349 extern void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
350 extern int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
351 extern void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
352 extern int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb);
353 extern int ip_options_get(struct ip_options **optp,
354 			  unsigned char *data, int optlen);
355 extern int ip_options_get_from_user(struct ip_options **optp,
356 				    unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
357 extern void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options * opt);
358 extern void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
359 extern int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
360 
361 /*
362  *	Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
363  */
364 
365 extern void	ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
366 extern int	ip_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
367 extern int	ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
368 extern int	ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
369 extern int	compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
370 			int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen);
371 extern int	compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
372 			int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
373 extern int	ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
374 
375 extern int 	ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
376 extern void	ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
377 			      __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload);
378 extern void	ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
379 			       u32 info);
380 
381 /* sysctl helpers - any sysctl which holds a value that ends up being
382  * fed into the routing cache should use these handlers.
383  */
384 int ipv4_doint_and_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
385 			 struct file* filp, void __user *buffer,
386 			 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
387 int ipv4_doint_and_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
388 				  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
389 				  void __user *newval, size_t newlen);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
391 extern int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
392 #endif
393 
394 extern struct ctl_table ipv4_table[];
395 
396 #endif	/* _IP_H */
397